CN209218745U - One kind is followed spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse - Google Patents
One kind is followed spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209218745U CN209218745U CN201822098931.6U CN201822098931U CN209218745U CN 209218745 U CN209218745 U CN 209218745U CN 201822098931 U CN201822098931 U CN 201822098931U CN 209218745 U CN209218745 U CN 209218745U
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- mounting rack
- greenhouse
- fixed
- angular wheel
- heliogreenhouse
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- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
It follows spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse the utility model discloses one kind, including ground, the upper end two sides of the ground are respectively and fixedly provided with greenhouse gable, it is fixed with side mounting rack jointly between two greenhouse gables, top mounting rack and rear wall of greenhouse, and the lower end of side mounting rack and rear wall of greenhouse is each attached to the upper end of ground, multiple side tempered glass are installed on the side mounting rack, the top mounting rack is equipped with multiple first openings, wherein several first openings are hinged with vent window, the vent window and remaining third opening are mounted on top tempered glass, one end of the top mounting rack is fixed on the side of rear wall of greenhouse, the other end of the top mounting rack is fixed on side mounting rack.The utility model, which facilitates, carries out photovoltaic type power generation, and the angle by adjusting photovoltaic panel guarantees generating efficiency, and heliogreenhouse can be made to accomplish that electric power is self-sufficient, can be regulated and controled to temperature of shed, environmental protection and energy saving, remote districts are suitable for.
Description
Technical field
It follows spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse the utility model relates to heliogreenhouse technical field more particularly to one kind.
Background technique
Heliogreenhouse is the abbreviation of energy saving sunlight greenhouse, also known as brooder, by two sides gable, maintenance back wall, support frame
And covering material composition.It is a kind of exclusive greenhouse in the northern area of China.It is a kind of greenhouse not heated indoors, passes through
Back wall, which realizes solar absorption, stores heat release, maintains indoor certain temperature levels, to meet the needs of vegetable crop growth.
It is relatively more about the report of heliogreenhouse in the prior art.The patent of CN201718258U discloses a kind of sunlight
Room, including thing gable, rear wall, ceiling；Ceiling by column before, during and after being erected at canopy bar and canopy film constitute；Thing gable
It is constituted with rear wall by the wall of inbuilt bracket and fixed laying on the bracket is spaced；Bracket is by column and batter post structure
At right angle trigonometry frame；Wall covers three membrane structures with mat for two, it may be assumed that the innner and outer surface layer of wall is polyethylene dripless film, centre setting two
Layer straw cover with mat, two layers of straw cover with mat between be laid with layer of polyethylene Anti-fogging Film, set in inner surface layer polyethylene dripless film outer surface
It is equipped with metal mesh pressure pad.The utility model advantage be using the right angled triangle support frame being made of column and batter post as
The skeleton of rear wall of greenhouse, gable, and cover the wall of three membrane structures with mat using described two, thus not only reduce rear wall, gable accounts for
Ground area shortens the Greenhouse Construction duration, improves the construction height in greenhouse, increase the span in greenhouse, more conducively fruit tree
Growing and cultivation, but electric wire is needed to access, it is not suitable for remote districts, cannot accomplishes that electric energy self-supporting is self-sustaining.
The patent of CN202603286U discloses a kind of heliogreenhouse, including front wall, rear wall, side wall and top surface, top surface
Front is to the inclined arch cambered surface of front wall, and rear portion is the inclined inclined-plane of wall backward；The rear portion of front wall He Houqiang and top surface is
Sandwich panel, the sandwich panel are made of two layers of color steel plate for accompanying plastic foamboard, and the front of top surface is steelframe face, steel
The transparent membrane of two layers of parallel interval is provided on frame face.Column is provided below at the top of top surface, the upper end of the column heads on top surface.
The front of top surface is provided with two rows and leaks informaton mouth, and row's vent window is arranged on rear wall.The utility model receives sunlight photograph daytime
It is big to penetrate face, heats, night good heat insulating, but the heat insulating ability of transparent diaphragm is poor, will lead to farming in canopy when temperature is lower
Object frostbite, and it is not suitable for remote districts.
The patent of CN2417693Y discloses a kind of heliogreenhouse, is built by transparent plastic thin and Plastic steel framework,
Wherein transparent plastic thin is fixedly connected with crossbeam with bolt, then is consolidated by another piece of transparent plastic thin and photovoltaic column bolt
Fixed connection, then with connecting corner bracket for crossbeam branch, strut and the transparent plastic thin bolt being fixed on crossbeam and photovoltaic column
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected with photovoltaic column and the transparent plastic thin connecting with photovoltaic column with bolt with bottom linkage rod.It should
Heliogreenhouse have many advantages, such as long service life, build conveniently, can be repeated several times and build, and do not pollute the environment, but cannot be into
The power generation of row daylight, when use, needs by external power supply, and is inconvenient to adjust canopy body internal temperature.
To sum up, how to improve generating efficiency, adjust temperature of shed, to keeping the temperature in canopy, be allowed to be suitable for remote districts,
It is the key points and difficulties problem of those skilled in the art's research, for this purpose, following spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse we have proposed one kind.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantage existing in the prior art, and the one kind proposed is followed spot formula photovoltaic
Heliogreenhouse.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
One kind is followed spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse, including ground, and the upper end two sides of the ground are respectively and fixedly provided with greenhouse gable, and two
Side mounting rack, top mounting rack and rear wall of greenhouse are fixed between a greenhouse gable jointly, and behind side mounting rack and greenhouse
The lower end of wall is each attached to the upper end of ground, and multiple side tempered glass, the top peace are equipped on the side mounting rack
It shelves and is equipped with multiple first openings, wherein several first openings are hinged with vent window, the vent window and remaining third
Opening is mounted on top tempered glass, and one end of the top mounting rack is fixed on the side of rear wall of greenhouse, the top
The other end of mounting rack is fixed on side mounting rack, and the upper end two sides of the rear wall of greenhouse are respectively and fixedly provided with photovoltaic column, two light
It is equipped with cavity in volt column, lateral adjustment device is equipped in the cavity, one end side wall in the cavity is equipped with second
Opening, second opening are equipped with axle sleeve, run through jointly in two axle sleeves and be equipped with rotation pipe, equidistantly pass through in the rotation pipe
Multiple rotating bars are equipped with, the rotating bar is equipped with longitudinal adjustment apparatus, and the both ends of the rotating bar are respectively and fixedly provided with two light
Lie prostrate plate.
Preferably, the lateral adjustment device includes the second servo motor that bottom in cavity is arranged in, and described second watches
The output shaft end for taking motor is fixed with the 4th angular wheel, and the both ends of the rotation pipe are respectively and fixedly provided with third angular wheel, institute
It states third angular wheel and the 4th angular wheel is intermeshed.
Preferably, the longitudinal adjustment apparatus includes the multiple ratchets being arranged in multiple rotating bars, between multiple ratchets
It is connected by chain drive, fixing sleeve is equipped with the second angular wheel, the opposite side in the rotation pipe in one of rotating bar
Partition is fixed on wall jointly, the side of the partition is fixed with first servo motor, the output shaft of the first servo motor
End runs through partition and extends to the side of partition, and the output shaft end of the first servo motor is fixed with the first conical tooth
Wheel, first angular wheel and the second angular wheel are intermeshed.
Preferably, it is set jointly on the top mounting rack and top tempered glass there are two the track being parallel to each other, two
Sliding block is installed jointly, the two sides of the sliding block are rotatably connected to volume by axis, and the upper end of the rear wall of greenhouse is fixed on track
There is hoist engine, rope is wound on the hoist engine, one end of the rope is fixed on one end of sliding block.
Preferably, the lower end of the top mounting rack is equidistantly fixed with multiple connecting rods, and the two of same vent window lower end
A connecting rod is that the opposite side of two connecting rods in one group, same group is rotatably connected to electric telescopic rod, and two electronic
One end of telescopic rod is rotatably connected on the lower end two sides of vent window respectively.
Preferably, the top mounting rack and side mounting rack are all made of hot galvanizing steel and are made.
Preferably, the volume is wound with greenhouse heat-insulating quilt on axis.
Preferably, the volume is coated with transparent three-proofing coating on axis.
Preferably, polyurethane water-proof coating is coated in the photovoltaic panel.
Preferably, the axle sleeve is made of copper alloy.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, by the cooperation between lateral adjustment device, longitudinal adjustment apparatus and photovoltaic panel, facilitate and drive photovoltaic panel rotation,
It solves the problems, such as that the photovoltaic panel generating efficiency of heliogreenhouse is lower, has reached and adjusted angle of photovoltaic panel according to sun actual conditions
Effect, conveniently sunlight is followed to rotate, extends generating dutation, improve generating efficiency；
2, by the cooperation between top tempered glass, side tempered glass and vent window, the intracorporal temperature of canopy, solution are controlled
Canopy body temperature of having determined control needs the problem of expending a large amount of electric power, reached in canopy body carry out sunshine heating and it is aeration-cooling
Effect, reduce power consumption, be good for the environment；
In conclusion the present apparatus, which facilitates, carries out photovoltaic type power generation, the angle by adjusting photovoltaic panel guarantees generating efficiency, energy
So that heliogreenhouse is accomplished that electric power is self-sufficient, temperature of shed can be regulated and controled, environmental protection and energy saving, is suitable for remote districts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse of following spot external structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse of following spot rotation pipe schematic diagram of internal structure；
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse of following spot photovoltaic column schematic diagram of internal structure；
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse of following spot hoist engine structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 be the utility model proposes a kind of formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse of following spot slide block structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 be the utility model proposes a kind of formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse of following spot ventilating window structure schematic diagram.
In figure: volume 1 is by axis, 2 vent windows, 3 top mounting racks, 4 top tempered glass, 5 tracks, 6 side tempered glass, 7
Side mounting rack, 8 greenhouse gables, 9 grounds, 10 rotation pipes, 11 sliding blocks, 12 rotating bars, 13 photovoltaic panels, 14 photovoltaic columns, 15 temperature
Room Hou Qiang, 16 chains, 17 ratchets, 18 first angular wheels, 19 second angular wheels, 20 partitions, 21 first servo motors, 22 axis
Set, 23 third angular wheels, 24 the 4th angular wheels, 25 second servo motors, 26 hoist engines, 27 ropes, 28 electric telescopic rods,
29 connecting rods.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1,2,3, one kind is followed spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse, including ground 9, and the upper end two sides of ground 9 are respectively and fixedly provided with
Greenhouse gable 8 is fixed with side mounting rack 7, top mounting rack 3 and rear wall of greenhouse 15, and side between two greenhouse gables 8 jointly
The lower end of face mounting rack 7 and rear wall of greenhouse 15 is each attached to the upper end of ground 9, and multiple side steel are equipped on side mounting rack 7
Change glass 6, top mounting rack 3 is equipped with multiple first openings, wherein several first openings are hinged with vent window 2, ventilation
Window 2 and remaining third opening are mounted on top tempered glass 4, by top tempered glass 4 and side tempered glass 6 to canopy
Nature heating is carried out in body 8, is opened and closed by vent window 2, it is convenient to being aerated cooling, energy conservation and environmental protection in canopy body 8；
One end of top mounting rack 3 is fixed on the side of rear wall of greenhouse 15, and the other end of top mounting rack 3 is fixed on side
Mounting rack 7, the upper end two sides of rear wall of greenhouse 15 are respectively and fixedly provided with photovoltaic column 14, are equipped with cavity in two photovoltaic columns 14, empty
Intracavitary to be equipped with lateral adjustment device, one end side wall in cavity is equipped with the second opening, and the second opening is equipped with axle sleeve 22, axle sleeve
22 are made of copper alloy, and wearability is good, are extended and are used the time, jointly through equipped with rotation pipe 10, rotation in two axle sleeves 22
Equidistantly through multiple rotating bars 12 are equipped on pipe 10, rotating bar 12 is equipped with longitudinal adjustment apparatus, and the both ends of rotating bar 12 are equal
It is fixed there are two photovoltaic panel 13, be coated with polyurethane water-proof coating in photovoltaic panel 13, prevent 13 moisture damage of photovoltaic panel, pass through cross
Cooperation between regulating device, longitudinal adjustment apparatus and photovoltaic panel 13 facilitates and adjusts photovoltaic plate angle according to sun actual conditions
Degree, convenient for making photovoltaic panel 13 that sunlight be followed to rotate, extends generating dutation, improves generating efficiency.
In the utility model, lateral adjustment device includes the second servo motor 25 that bottom in cavity is arranged in, and second watches
The output shaft end for taking motor 25 is fixed with the 4th angular wheel 24, and the both ends of rotation pipe 10 are respectively and fixedly provided with third angular wheel
23, third angular wheel 23 and the 4th angular wheel 24 are intermeshed, and drive the 4th angular wheel by the second servo motor 25
24 rotations, then drive third angular wheel 23 to rotate, and third angular wheel 23 drives rotation pipe 10 to rotate, and facilitate drive photovoltaic
13 lateral adjustments of plate.
In the utility model, longitudinal adjustment apparatus includes the multiple ratchets 17 being arranged in multiple rotating bars 12, multiple spine
It is sequentially connected between wheel 17 by chain 16, fixing sleeve is equipped with the second angular wheel 19, rotation pipe in one of rotating bar 12
Partition 20 is fixed in opposing sidewalls in 10 jointly, the side of partition 20 is fixed with first servo motor 21, the first servo electricity
The output shaft end of machine 21 runs through partition 20 and extends to the side of partition 20, and the output shaft end of first servo motor 21 is fixed
There is the first angular wheel 18, the first angular wheel 18 and the second angular wheel 19 are intermeshed, and pass through 21 band of first servo motor
Dynamic first angular wheel 18 rotation, then drives the second angular wheel 19 to rotate, the second angular wheel 19 passes through one of them turn
Lever 12 drives one of ratchet 17 to rotate, so that the rotation of remaining ratchet 17 is driven by chain 16, to drive remaining
Rotating bar 12 rotate, facilitate and photovoltaic panel 13 driven to carry out vertical adjustment, by being laterally adjusted to photovoltaic panel 13 and longitudinal
It adjusts, by sunlight photovoltaic panel 13 always, improve generating efficiency.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig.1,2,3,4,5, one kind is followed spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse, including ground 9, and the upper end two sides of ground 9 are solid
Surely there is greenhouse gable 8, be fixed with side mounting rack 7, top mounting rack 3 and rear wall of greenhouse 15 between two greenhouse gables 8 jointly,
And the lower end of side mounting rack 7 and rear wall of greenhouse 15 is each attached to the upper end of ground 9, is equipped with multiple sides on side mounting rack 7
Face tempered glass 6, top mounting rack 3 is equipped with multiple first openings, wherein several first openings are hinged with vent window 2,
Vent window 2 and remaining third opening are mounted on top tempered glass 4, pass through top tempered glass 4 and side tempered glass 6
To nature heating is carried out in canopy body 8, opened and closed by vent window 2, it is convenient to being aerated cooling, energy conservation and environmental protection in canopy body 8；
One end of top mounting rack 3 is fixed on the side of rear wall of greenhouse 15, and the other end of top mounting rack 3 is fixed on side
Mounting rack 7, the upper end two sides of rear wall of greenhouse 15 are respectively and fixedly provided with photovoltaic column 14, are equipped with cavity in two photovoltaic columns 14, empty
Intracavitary to be equipped with lateral adjustment device, one end side wall in cavity is equipped with the second opening, and the second opening is equipped with axle sleeve 22, axle sleeve
22 are made of copper alloy, and wearability is good, are extended and are used the time, jointly through equipped with rotation pipe 10, rotation in two axle sleeves 22
Equidistantly through multiple rotating bars 12 are equipped on pipe 10, rotating bar 12 is equipped with longitudinal adjustment apparatus, and the both ends of rotating bar 12 are equal
It is fixed there are two photovoltaic panel 13, be coated with polyurethane water-proof coating in photovoltaic panel 13, prevent 13 moisture damage of photovoltaic panel, pass through cross
Cooperation between regulating device, longitudinal adjustment apparatus and photovoltaic panel 13 facilitates and adjusts photovoltaic plate angle according to sun actual conditions
Degree, convenient for making photovoltaic panel 13 that sunlight be followed to rotate, extends generating dutation, improves generating efficiency.
In the utility model, lateral adjustment device includes the second servo motor 25 that bottom in cavity is arranged in, and second watches
The output shaft end for taking motor 25 is fixed with the 4th angular wheel 24, and the both ends of rotation pipe 10 are respectively and fixedly provided with third angular wheel
23, third angular wheel 23 and the 4th angular wheel 24 are intermeshed, and drive the 4th angular wheel by the second servo motor 25
24 rotations, then drive third angular wheel 23 to rotate, and third angular wheel 23 drives rotation pipe 10 to rotate, and facilitate drive photovoltaic
13 lateral adjustments of plate.
In the utility model, longitudinal adjustment apparatus includes the multiple ratchets 17 being arranged in multiple rotating bars 12, multiple spine
It is sequentially connected between wheel 17 by chain 16, fixing sleeve is equipped with the second angular wheel 19, rotation pipe in one of rotating bar 12
Partition 20 is fixed in opposing sidewalls in 10 jointly, the side of partition 20 is fixed with first servo motor 21, the first servo electricity
The output shaft end of machine 21 runs through partition 20 and extends to the side of partition 20, and the output shaft end of first servo motor 21 is fixed
There is the first angular wheel 18, the first angular wheel 18 and the second angular wheel 19 are intermeshed, and pass through 21 band of first servo motor
Dynamic first angular wheel 18 rotation, then drives the second angular wheel 19 to rotate, the second angular wheel 19 passes through one of them turn
Lever 12 drives one of ratchet 17 to rotate, so that the rotation of remaining ratchet 17 is driven by chain 16, to drive remaining
Rotating bar 12 rotate, facilitate and photovoltaic panel 13 driven to carry out vertical adjustment, by being laterally adjusted to photovoltaic panel 13 and longitudinal
It adjusts, by sunlight photovoltaic panel 13 always, improve generating efficiency.
In the utility model, set jointly on top mounting rack 3 and top tempered glass 4 there are two the track 5 being parallel to each other,
Sliding block 11 is installed jointly, the two sides of sliding block 11 are rotatably connected to volume by axis 1, and volume is wound with temperature on axis 1 on two tracks 5
Room insulation quilt, convenient to be kept the temperature at night, volume is coated with transparent three-proofing coating on axis 1, is prevented from getting rusty, be prolonged the service life,
It is fixed with hoist engine 26 on rear wall of greenhouse 15, rope 27 is wound on hoist engine 26, one end of rope 27 is fixed on sliding block 11
One end, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment can be laid with greenhouse heat-insulating insulation to the top of canopy body 8, prevent nocturnal temperature too low
Lead to crops frostbite.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig.1,2,3,6, one kind is followed spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse, including ground 9, and the upper end two sides of ground 9 are fixed
There is greenhouse gable 8, is fixed with side mounting rack 7, top mounting rack 3 and rear wall of greenhouse 15 between two greenhouse gables 8 jointly, and
The lower end of side mounting rack 7 and rear wall of greenhouse 15 is each attached to the upper end of ground 9, is equipped with multiple sides on side mounting rack 7
Tempered glass 6, top mounting rack 3 are equipped with multiple first openings and lead to wherein several first openings are hinged with vent window 2
Air regulator 2 and remaining third opening are mounted on top tempered glass 4, right by top tempered glass 4 and side tempered glass 6
Nature heating is carried out in canopy body 8, is opened and closed by vent window 2, it is convenient to being aerated cooling, energy conservation and environmental protection in canopy body 8；
One end of top mounting rack 3 is fixed on the side of rear wall of greenhouse 15, and the other end of top mounting rack 3 is fixed on side
Mounting rack 7, the upper end two sides of rear wall of greenhouse 15 are respectively and fixedly provided with photovoltaic column 14, are equipped with cavity in two photovoltaic columns 14, empty
Intracavitary to be equipped with lateral adjustment device, one end side wall in cavity is equipped with the second opening, and the second opening is equipped with axle sleeve 22, axle sleeve
22 are made of copper alloy, and wearability is good, are extended and are used the time, jointly through equipped with rotation pipe 10, rotation in two axle sleeves 22
Equidistantly through multiple rotating bars 12 are equipped on pipe 10, rotating bar 12 is equipped with longitudinal adjustment apparatus, and the both ends of rotating bar 12 are equal
It is fixed there are two photovoltaic panel 13, be coated with polyurethane water-proof coating in photovoltaic panel 13, prevent 13 moisture damage of photovoltaic panel, pass through cross
Cooperation between regulating device, longitudinal adjustment apparatus and photovoltaic panel 13 facilitates and adjusts photovoltaic plate angle according to sun actual conditions
Degree, convenient for making photovoltaic panel 13 that sunlight be followed to rotate, extends generating dutation, improves generating efficiency.
In the utility model, lateral adjustment device includes the second servo motor 25 that bottom in cavity is arranged in, and second watches
The output shaft end for taking motor 25 is fixed with the 4th angular wheel 24, and the both ends of rotation pipe 10 are respectively and fixedly provided with third angular wheel
23, third angular wheel 23 and the 4th angular wheel 24 are intermeshed, and drive the 4th angular wheel by the second servo motor 25
24 rotations, then drive third angular wheel 23 to rotate, and third angular wheel 23 drives rotation pipe 10 to rotate, and facilitate drive photovoltaic
13 lateral adjustments of plate.
In the utility model, longitudinal adjustment apparatus includes the multiple ratchets 17 being arranged in multiple rotating bars 12, multiple spine
It is sequentially connected between wheel 17 by chain 16, fixing sleeve is equipped with the second angular wheel 19, rotation pipe in one of rotating bar 12
Partition 20 is fixed in opposing sidewalls in 10 jointly, the side of partition 20 is fixed with first servo motor 21, the first servo electricity
The output shaft end of machine 21 runs through partition 20 and extends to the side of partition 20, and the output shaft end of first servo motor 21 is fixed
There is the first angular wheel 18, the first angular wheel 18 and the second angular wheel 19 are intermeshed, and pass through 21 band of first servo motor
Dynamic first angular wheel 18 rotation, then drives the second angular wheel 19 to rotate, the second angular wheel 19 passes through one of them turn
Lever 12 drives one of ratchet 17 to rotate, so that the rotation of remaining ratchet 17 is driven by chain 16, to drive remaining
Rotating bar 12 rotate, facilitate and photovoltaic panel 13 driven to carry out vertical adjustment, by being laterally adjusted to photovoltaic panel 13 and longitudinal
It adjusts, by sunlight photovoltaic panel 13 always, improve generating efficiency.
In the utility model, the lower end of top mounting rack 3 is equidistantly fixed with multiple connecting rods 29, under same vent window 2
Two connecting rods 29 at end are that the opposite side of two connecting rods 29 in one group, same group is rotatably connected to electric telescopic rod
28, one end of two electric telescopic rods 28 is rotatably connected on the lower end two sides of vent window 2, compared with Example 1, this implementation respectively
Example drives vent window 2 to be opened and closed by electric telescopic rod 28, facilitates the folding angle of control vent window 2, high degree of automation.
In the utility model, in use, driving the rotation of the 4th angular wheel 24 by the second servo motor 25, then drive
Third angular wheel 23 rotates, and third angular wheel 23 drives rotation pipe 10 to rotate, and facilitates and drives 13 lateral adjustments of photovoltaic panel, leads to
It crosses first servo motor 21 and drives the rotation of the first angular wheel 18, then drive the second angular wheel 19 to rotate, the second conical tooth
Wheel 19 drives one of ratchet 17 to rotate by one of rotating bar 12, to drive remaining ratchet 17 by chain 16
Rotation, thus drive remaining rotating bar 12 rotate, facilitate drive photovoltaic panel 13 carry out vertical adjustment, by photovoltaic panel 13 into
Row lateral adjustments and vertical adjustment by sunlight photovoltaic panel 13 always, improve generating efficiency, pass through top tempering
To nature heating is carried out in canopy body 8, the folding of 28 vent window 2 of electric telescopic rod is convenient to canopy body 8 for glass 4 and side tempered glass 6
It is inside aerated cooling, hoist engine 26 is moved by rope 27 with movable slider 11 on the rail 5, and then volume is driven to be moved by axis 1,
Convenient greenhouse heat-insulating is laid on canopy body 8 as needed keeps the temperature, and improves thermal insulation property, prevents crops in canopy from freezing
Wound.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 1. one kind is followed spot, including ground (9), it is characterised in that: the upper end two sides of the ground (9) are solid Surely have greenhouse gable (8), be fixed with side mounting rack (7), top mounting rack (3) and temperature between two greenhouse gables (8) jointly Room Hou Qiang (15), and the lower end of side mounting rack (7) and rear wall of greenhouse (15) is each attached to the upper end of ground (9), the side Multiple side tempered glass (6) are installed on mounting rack (7), the top mounting rack (3) is equipped with multiple first openings, wherein Several first openings are hinged with vent window (2), and the vent window (2) and remaining third opening are mounted on top tempering Glass (4), one end of the top mounting rack (3) are fixed on the side of rear wall of greenhouse (15), the top mounting rack (3) it is another One end is fixed on side mounting rack (7), and the upper end two sides of the rear wall of greenhouse (15) are respectively and fixedly provided with photovoltaic column (14), two light It is equipped with cavity in volt column (14), lateral adjustment device is equipped in the cavity, one end side wall in the cavity is equipped with Second opening, second opening are equipped with axle sleeve (22), run through jointly in two axle sleeves (22) and are equipped with rotation pipe (10), described Equidistantly through multiple rotating bars (12) are equipped in rotation pipe (10), the rotating bar (12) is equipped with longitudinal adjustment apparatus, institute The both ends for stating rotating bar (12) are respectively and fixedly provided with two photovoltaic panels (13).
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 2. one kind according to claim 1 is followed spot, which is characterized in that the lateral adjustment device packet The second servo motor (25) that bottom in cavity is set is included, the output shaft end of second servo motor (25) is fixed with The both ends of four angular wheels (24), the rotation pipe (10) are respectively and fixedly provided with third angular wheel (23), the third angular wheel (23) it is intermeshed with the 4th angular wheel (24).
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 3. one kind according to claim 1 is followed spot, which is characterized in that the longitudinal adjustment apparatus packet The multiple ratchets (17) being arranged on multiple rotating bars (12) are included, are sequentially connected between multiple ratchets (17) by chain (16), Fixing sleeve is equipped with the second angular wheel (19) on one of rotating bar (12), in the opposing sidewalls in the rotation pipe (10) altogether With being fixed with partition (20), the side of the partition (20) is fixed with first servo motor (21), the first servo motor (21) output shaft end runs through partition (20) and extends to the side of partition (20), the output of the first servo motor (21) Shaft end is fixed with the first angular wheel (18), and first angular wheel (18) and the second angular wheel (19) are intermeshed.
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 4. one kind according to claim 1 is followed spot, which is characterized in that the top mounting rack (3) With set jointly on top tempered glass (4) there are two the track (5) that is parallel to each other, sliding block is installed jointly on two tracks (5) (11), the two sides of the sliding block (11) are rotatably connected to volume by axis (1), and the upper end of the rear wall of greenhouse (15) is fixed with elevator Machine (26) is wound with rope (27) on the hoist engine (26), and one end of the rope (27) is fixed on one end of sliding block (11).
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 5. one kind according to claim 1 is followed spot, which is characterized in that the top mounting rack (3) Lower end be equidistantly fixed with multiple connecting rods (29), two connecting rods (29) of same vent window (2) lower end are one group, same The opposite side of two connecting rods (29) in group is rotatably connected to electric telescopic rod (28), two electric telescopic rods (28) One end is rotatably connected on the lower end two sides of vent window (2) respectively.
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 6. one kind according to claim 1 is followed spot, which is characterized in that the top mounting rack (3) Hot galvanizing steel are all made of with side mounting rack (7) to be made.
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 7. one kind according to claim 4 is followed spot, which is characterized in that the volume is twined on axis (1) It is wound with greenhouse heat-insulating quilt.
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 8. one kind according to claim 4 is followed spot, which is characterized in that the volume is applied on axis (1) It is covered with transparent three-proofing coating.
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 9. one kind according to claim 1 is followed spot, which is characterized in that applied on the photovoltaic panel (13) It is covered with polyurethane water-proof coating.
- The formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse 10. one kind according to claim 1 is followed spot, which is characterized in that the axle sleeve (22) uses Copper alloy is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822098931.6U CN209218745U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | One kind is followed spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822098931.6U CN209218745U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | One kind is followed spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209218745U true CN209218745U (en) | 2019-08-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201822098931.6U Active CN209218745U (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | One kind is followed spot formula photovoltaic heliogreenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN209218745U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959429A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-04-07 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Vegetable greenhouse with light reflecting and supplementing equipment and using method |
| CN111183827A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-22 | 芜湖峰宏农业科技有限公司 | Ventilation multimode vegetable planting glass greenhouse |
| CN111587717A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Mechanical reversing type ventilation device in circular arch type greenhouse |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201822098931.6U patent/CN209218745U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959429A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-04-07 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Vegetable greenhouse with light reflecting and supplementing equipment and using method |
| CN111183827A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-22 | 芜湖峰宏农业科技有限公司 | Ventilation multimode vegetable planting glass greenhouse |
| CN111587717A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Mechanical reversing type ventilation device in circular arch type greenhouse |
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