JPH05337308A - Sewage concentrating apparatus and operating method of the apparatus - Google Patents

Sewage concentrating apparatus and operating method of the apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH05337308A
JPH05337308A JP17189992A JP17189992A JPH05337308A JP H05337308 A JPH05337308 A JP H05337308A JP 17189992 A JP17189992 A JP 17189992A JP 17189992 A JP17189992 A JP 17189992A JP H05337308 A JPH05337308 A JP H05337308A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter
filtration
concentrating
metal mesh
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17189992A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2779881B2 (en
Inventor
Eiichi Ishigaki
栄一 石垣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishigaki Mechanical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishigaki Mechanical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishigaki Mechanical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Ishigaki Mechanical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP4171899A priority Critical patent/JP2779881B2/en
Publication of JPH05337308A publication Critical patent/JPH05337308A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2779881B2 publication Critical patent/JP2779881B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent occurence of choking and easily reproduce a sewage concentrating apparatus even if choking occurs by arranging filtration plates in which a filter made of a metal mesh is extended and hollow filtration frames 2 in a filtration bed reciprocally at right angles. CONSTITUTION:Filtration plates 1 and hollow filtration frames 2 are reciprocally arranged at right angles one another in filtration beds 1a wherein a filter made of a metal mesh 9 is extended in a filtration plate 1, and the hollow part of a hollow frame 2 is communicated with a raw liquid supplying line and a filtered liquid taking out line 1b is opened in the filtration beds la of the filtration plates 1. Water of a raw liquid supplied to the filtration frames 2 is separated from the liquid by the metal mesh 9 and the concentrated raw liquid is taken out of the apparatus from the filtration frame 2 in the terminal side. The filtered liquid flows along each of the filtration beds 1a of each of the filtration plates and comes to a liquid collecting pipe and is taken out of the apparatus. Since a metal mesh 9 is used in this method, the mesh is hardly choked and even if choking occurs, the mesh can be washed with chemicals such as an acid, etc., and thus choking is easily solved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、下水等の濃縮装置並
びにその装置の運転方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sewage concentrating device and a method of operating the device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、下水は濃縮すればする程減量され
るとともに、事後の脱水処理も容易となるので、種々の
ものが提案されている。例えば、特公昭52−2174
2号発明では、原液槽内にスクリーンドラムを横架浸漬
し、原液中の凝集したフロックを原液中を静かに移送し
てスクリーンで水切りを行い濃縮スラリーを得るように
している。また、特公昭62−49088号発明では、
表面にろ布を張設したろ過板を原液中に吊り下げてろ過
板の内部からろ液を吸引し、液槽中に濃縮スラリーを得
るようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various types of sewage have been proposed because the more concentrated it is, the more the amount of sewage is reduced, and the subsequent dehydration process becomes easy. For example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 52-2174
In the second invention, the screen drum is horizontally immersed in the stock solution tank, flocculated flocs in the stock solution are gently transferred through the stock solution and drained by the screen to obtain a concentrated slurry. Further, in the invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-49088,
A filter plate having a filter cloth stretched on its surface is suspended in the stock solution, and the filtrate is sucked from the inside of the filter plate to obtain a concentrated slurry in a liquid tank.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】然しながら、特公昭5
2−21742号発明のようにスクリーンドラムで凝集
したフロックを分離するものでは、能力をアップしよう
とするとドラムスクリーンの原液中への浸漬部分を広く
しなければならず、原液槽およびドラムスクリーンが大
きくなり、広い設置場所を必要とする。また、特公昭6
2−49088号発明のものでは、ろ過板のろ布が目詰
りし易く、そして、目詰りしたとき逆洗しても逆洗水や
逆洗空気が短絡して再生しにくい難点がある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
In the case of separating flocs that have agglomerated by a screen drum as in the invention of 2-21742, in order to improve the capacity, the portion of the drum screen immersed in the stock solution must be widened, and the stock solution tank and the drum screen must be large. And requires a large installation space. In addition, Japanese public Sho6
In the invention of No. 2-49088, the filter cloth of the filter plate is apt to be clogged, and even when backwashing when clogged, backwash water or backwash air is short-circuited and it is difficult to regenerate.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、次のような
手段、手法を用いることによって上述のような従来の課
題を解決したものである。
The present invention solves the above conventional problems by using the following means and methods.

【0005】すなわち、その要旨とするところは、少な
くともその一面にろ過床を有し、そのろ過床にメタルメ
ッシュよりなるろ材を張設したろ板と、このろ板の周部
のシール面に対応させてシール面を設けた中空状のろ枠
とを垂直状に交互に並列し、上記ろ枠の中空部を原液の
供給路に連通させるとともに、一方、上記ろ板のろ過床
には、ろ液の取出路の始端を開口させたものである。上
記交互に設けたろ板とろ枠の列は、各枚数宛に区分して
この区分したブロックの前段ブロックの終端のろ枠と次
段ブロックの始端のろ枠とを直列に連結してもよい。ま
た、上述装置内での原水の流し方は、原水の供給ポンプ
と濃縮液の排出口との間にバイパスとこのバイパス開閉
用の弁を設けておき、濃縮装置内で原水を正逆交互に流
動させてもよい。
That is, the gist thereof is that it corresponds to a filter plate having a filter bed on at least one surface thereof and a filter material made of a metal mesh stretched on the filter bed, and a sealing surface around the periphery of the filter plate. By alternately arranging the hollow filter frames provided with sealing surfaces vertically in parallel, the hollow parts of the filter frames are communicated with the feed passage of the stock solution, while the filter bed of the filter plate is provided with a filter. The starting end of the liquid take-out path is opened. The rows of filter plates and filter frames provided alternately may be divided for each number of sheets, and the filter frame at the end of the preceding block and the filter frame at the start of the next block of the divided blocks may be connected in series. In addition, the way of flowing the raw water in the above-mentioned device is such that a bypass and a valve for opening and closing this bypass are provided between the feed pump of the raw water and the outlet of the concentrated liquid, and the raw water is alternately reversed in the concentrating device. It may be fluidized.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】この発明に係る装置は、上述のように構成して
あり、従って、ろ枠内に供給させた原液は、その水分が
メタルメッシュで分離されて濃縮され、濃縮された原液
は続いて供給される原液に押されて終端のろ枠から機外
に取り出される。一方、メタルメッシュによってろ過分
離されたろ液は、各ろ板のろ過床を伝って流下してろ液
の集液管に流入し、機外に取り出される。以上のような
原液の濃縮操作において、この発明では、ろ材としてメ
タルメッシュが用いてあるので、目詰りしにくく、目詰
りしても逆洗や酸等による薬液洗浄が可能であり、簡単
に目詰りを解消することができる。また、メタルメッシ
ュの表面(原水の流動面)を洗浄再生するに当っても、
前述のように原水の供給回路にバイパスを設けるのみの
簡単な構造の追加で供給路内で原水を正逆交互に流すこ
とができ、一方向の流れに伴って生じた沈滞物やメタル
メッシュの目詰り物を反対方向から供給される原液によ
って押し流すことができて、容易に除去することができ
る。さらに、この発明に係る装置は、ろ板とろ枠を交互
に積層した小型で簡単な構造であり、操作するにも単に
原液を供給するのみで装置内に作動する部分が殆どな
く、長時間手放しの自動運転が可能であり、イニシャル
およびランニングコストも従来品に比較して安価であ
る。以下、図面に基づいてこの発明を具体的に説明す
る。
The apparatus according to the present invention is configured as described above, and therefore, the stock solution supplied to the inside of the filter frame has its water content separated by the metal mesh and concentrated, and the concentrated stock solution continues. It is pushed out by the supplied stock solution and taken out of the machine from the filter frame at the end. On the other hand, the filtrate filtered and separated by the metal mesh flows down the filtration bed of each filter plate, flows down into the liquid collecting tube of the filtrate, and is taken out of the machine. In the concentration operation of the stock solution as described above, in the present invention, since the metal mesh is used as the filter medium, it is difficult to clog, and even if it is clogged, it is possible to carry out backwashing or chemical cleaning with an acid, etc. The clogging can be cleared. Also, when cleaning and regenerating the surface of the metal mesh (flow surface of raw water),
As mentioned above, by adding a simple structure that only provides a bypass in the raw water supply circuit, the raw water can be made to flow in the supply channel alternately in the forward and reverse directions. The clogging material can be washed away by the stock solution supplied from the opposite direction and can be easily removed. Furthermore, the device according to the present invention has a small and simple structure in which filter plates and filter frames are alternately laminated, and there is almost no part that operates in the device by simply supplying the undiluted solution for operation, and it can be released for a long time. The automatic operation is possible, and the initial and running costs are cheaper than conventional products. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】図1は、この発明の概要を示すフローシート
図であって、図中符号1はろ板、2はろ枠、3はろ板1
およびろ枠2を挟持して濃縮室を構成するための端板で
ある。ろ板1およびろ枠2は交互に並べられており、こ
れらで形成される濃縮室は、図例では、A〜Cの3つの
ブロックに分けて設けられており、これらのブロックA
〜Cは直列に連結されている。すなわち、ブロックAの
原液(濃縮液)の出口管A2 はブロックBの原液(濃縮
液)の入口管B1 に直結され、ブロックBの出口管B2
は、ブロックCの入口管C1 に直結され、終端ブロック
Cの出口管C2 は、排出管4に連結されて液槽5に連結
されている。一方、各ろ板1のろ液の取出路は、ろ液管
6にそれぞれ連結され、このろ液管6はろ液槽7に連結
されている。尚、図1において符号8は、端板3の締付
杆を示す。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a flow sheet diagram showing the outline of the present invention, in which reference numeral 1 is a filter plate, 2 is a filter frame, and 3 is a filter plate 1.
It is an end plate for sandwiching the filter frame 2 and forming a concentrating chamber. The filter plates 1 and the filter frames 2 are alternately arranged, and the concentration chamber formed by them is divided into three blocks A to C in the illustrated example.
~ C are connected in series. That is, the outlet pipe A2 of the stock solution (concentrated liquid) of the block A is directly connected to the inlet pipe B1 of the stock solution (concentrated liquid) of the block B, and the outlet pipe B2 of the block B is
Is directly connected to the inlet pipe C1 of the block C, and the outlet pipe C2 of the terminal block C is connected to the discharge pipe 4 and the liquid tank 5. On the other hand, the outlets of the filtrate of each filter plate 1 are connected to a filtrate pipe 6, and the filtrate pipe 6 is connected to a filtrate tank 7. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 8 indicates a tightening rod of the end plate 3.

【0008】次に、ろ板1とろ枠2の合着部の構成を図
3および図4に基づいて説明する。図3において、符号
1aは、ろ板1の表裏の凹部にそれぞれ設けたろ過床、
9は、ろ過床1a上に張設したメタルメッシュ、10
は、メタルメッシュ9の押え金、1bはろ過床1aに始
端を開口させたろ液の取出路である。このように構成さ
れたろ板1は、中空枠状のろ枠2のシール面にそのシー
ル面1cが合着され、締付杆8で締め付けられてろ枠2
の中空室が濃縮室2aを形成している。尚、図2は、ろ
板1とろ枠2を交互に配列して、濃縮室2aをジグザグ
状に連結した事例を示すものであり、図5は原液を正逆
切り替えて流す場合の配管の一事例を示すものである。
V1 〜V4 は各管路に設けたバルブ、11は原液の供給
ポンプである。
Next, the structure of the joining portion of the filter plate 1 and the filter frame 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 1a is a filtration bed provided in each of the front and back concave portions of the filter plate 1,
9 is a metal mesh stretched on the filtration bed 1a, 10
Is a presser foot of the metal mesh 9, and 1b is a filtrate take-out path having a starting end opened in the filtration bed 1a. In the filter plate 1 configured as described above, the sealing surface 1c is attached to the sealing surface of the hollow frame-shaped filter frame 2, and the filter frame 2 is tightened by the tightening rod 8.
The hollow chamber of 2 forms the concentration chamber 2a. 2 shows an example in which the filter plates 1 and the filter frames 2 are alternately arranged and the concentrating chambers 2a are connected in a zigzag shape, and FIG. 5 shows an example of piping for switching the stock solution by switching between forward and reverse directions. It shows an example.
V1 to V4 are valves provided in the respective pipelines, and 11 is a supply pump for the stock solution.

【0009】この発明に係る装置は、上述のように構成
されており、従って、図1において入口管A1 からろ枠
1に供給された原液は、ろ枠1内を流下する間にその水
分がメタルメッシュ9によって分離されて濃縮され、こ
の濃縮した原液は、次段の濃縮ブロックBのろ枠1内を
上昇する間にもメタルメッシュ9によって水分が分離さ
れ、さらに、次段のろ枠1を流下する間にも液分が分離
され、最終段のろ枠1から濃縮された原液が液槽5に得
られる。一方、原液から分離されたろ液は、各ろ板1の
ろ過床1aを流下して取出路1b,ろ液管6を経てろ液
槽7に集液される。
The apparatus according to the present invention is constructed as described above. Therefore, the stock solution supplied from the inlet pipe A1 to the filter frame 1 in FIG. The concentrated stock solution is separated and concentrated by the metal mesh 9, and the water content of the concentrated stock solution is separated by the metal mesh 9 even while rising in the filter frame 1 of the concentration block B of the next stage. The liquid content is also separated while flowing down, and the concentrated stock solution is obtained from the filter frame 1 at the final stage in the liquid tank 5. On the other hand, the filtrate separated from the undiluted solution flows down the filtration bed 1 a of each filter plate 1 and is collected in the filtrate tank 7 via the take-out path 1 b and the filtrate pipe 6.

【0010】すなわち、この発明では、ろ枠1内を原液
を流すことによって、メタルメッシュ9によってその水
分が分離されてその末端部から濃縮原液を連続的に得ら
れるものであり、このとき、分離用のろ材がメタルメッ
シュ9であるので、従来のろ布等のろ材に比較して目詰
りしにくく、強度を有する。そして、仮に目詰りした場
合でも高圧流体による逆洗で容易に洗浄再生することが
でき、また、目詰り物が固化した場合でも、ろ材がメタ
ルメッシュ9であるので、薬液等を用いてこれを融解し
て簡単に除去再生することができる。このろ材を再生す
るに当って濃縮装置を分解することなく、いわゆる装着
洗浄ができるのは勿論である。
That is, according to the present invention, by flowing the stock solution in the filter frame 1, the water content is separated by the metal mesh 9 and the concentrated stock solution is continuously obtained from the end portion thereof. Since the filter medium for use is the metal mesh 9, the filter medium is less likely to be clogged and has strength as compared with a conventional filter medium such as a filter cloth. Then, even if it is clogged, it can be easily washed and regenerated by backwashing with a high-pressure fluid, and even if the clogged material is solidified, the filter medium is the metal mesh 9, so this can be removed using a chemical solution or the like. It can be melted and easily removed and regenerated. Needless to say, so-called mounting cleaning can be performed without disassembling the concentrating device when regenerating the filter medium.

【0011】上述したろ材を再生する際には、濃縮運転
は停止して行うが、この発明では、原液の流し方を変え
るのみでろ材の目詰りを防止し乍ら、連続濃縮運転をす
ることも可能である。すなわち、図5に示すように排出
管4にバイパス4aを設けて入口管A1 に連結し、排出
管4およびバイパス4aに、それぞれ切替弁V1 および
V2 を設けるとともに、入口管A1 にも分岐路12を設
け、入口管A1 および分岐路12に、それぞれ切替弁V
3 およびV4 を設け、切替弁V1 〜V4 の操作によっ
て、原液を入口管A1 ,濃縮装置のブロックA〜C,排
出管4を経て液槽5への流れ(正流)と、バイパス4
a,排出管4,濃縮装置のブロックC〜A,供給管A1
,分岐管12を経て液槽5への流れ(逆流)とに切り
替えることができる。このように原液の流れを切り替え
ることによって流動路に停滞せんとする夾雑物およびメ
タルメッシュ9の目に詰まらんとする夾雑物に対して逆
方向から原液の流れが作用し、滞溜物や夾雑物を押し流
して原液の流動を円滑にして流路の閉塞やメタルメッシ
ュ9の目詰りを防止し、連続した濃縮運転をすることが
できる。尚、上述の原液の流れの切り替えのための切替
弁V1 〜V4 の操作は、電磁弁を用いて自動的に行うこ
とができるものである。
When regenerating the above-mentioned filter medium, the concentration operation is stopped, but in the present invention, the continuous concentration operation is carried out only by changing the flow of the stock solution to prevent clogging of the filter medium. Is also possible. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the exhaust pipe 4 is provided with a bypass 4a and is connected to the inlet pipe A1, the exhaust pipe 4 and the bypass 4a are provided with switching valves V1 and V2, respectively, and the inlet pipe A1 is provided with a branch passage 12 Are installed in the inlet pipe A1 and the branch passage 12, and the switching valve V
3 and V4 are provided, and by operating the switching valves V1 to V4, the stock solution flows through the inlet pipe A1, the blocks A to C of the concentrator and the discharge pipe 4 to the liquid tank 5 (forward flow), and the bypass 4.
a, discharge pipe 4, concentrator block C to A, supply pipe A1
, And can be switched to the flow (backflow) to the liquid tank 5 via the branch pipe 12. By switching the flow of the undiluted solution in this way, the undiluted solution flows from the opposite direction to the foreign matter that stagnates in the flow path and the foreign matter that clogging the eyes of the metal mesh 9. It is possible to flush the stock solution to smooth the flow of the stock solution, prevent the blockage of the flow path and the clogging of the metal mesh 9, and to perform the continuous concentration operation. The operation of the switching valves V1 to V4 for switching the flow of the stock solution described above can be automatically performed using a solenoid valve.

【0012】また、この発明では、図1,図2および図
5に示すように、濃縮された原液貯溜用の液槽5を濃縮
部(ろ板1,ろ枠2)の下方に設け、原液が流下するた
めのヘッドを付加しておけば、濃縮装置に供給された原
液の水分をそのヘッド圧によって分離して濃縮すること
ができる。ポンプ11は濃縮装置までの原液の供給と濃
縮装置内での原液の循環に主として用いられるもので、
強大な動力を要さず、また、この発明では、装置内にス
クレーパーのような作動部分がないので、事故発生のお
それもないものである。
Further, according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, a liquid tank 5 for storing the concentrated stock solution is provided below the concentrating section (filter plate 1, filter frame 2). If a head for flowing down is added, the water content of the stock solution supplied to the concentrator can be separated and concentrated by the head pressure. The pump 11 is mainly used for supplying the stock solution to the concentrator and circulating the stock solution in the concentrator.
In the present invention, there is no operating part such as a scraper in the apparatus, so there is no risk of an accident occurring.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】このように、この発明は、従来のろ材と
してろ布等を用いた濃縮装置に比較して、メタルメッシ
ュよりなるろ材を用いることによって、目詰りがなく、
また、目詰りしても容易に再生することができ、また、
原液の流し方を変えることによってろ材の自浄再生も可
能であり、さらに、装置内にスクレーパーのような作動
部分がなく、自然濃縮に近いので事故発生のおそれがな
く自動運転が可能なものであり、従来のこの種下水の濃
縮装置の難点を悉く解消し得たものである。
As described above, according to the present invention, as compared with the conventional concentrating device using a filter cloth or the like as the filter medium, by using the filter medium made of the metal mesh, there is no clogging,
Moreover, even if it is clogged, it can be easily regenerated, and
The filter media can be self-cleaned and regenerated by changing the flow of the undiluted solution.Furthermore, there is no operating part like a scraper in the device, and since it is close to natural concentration, there is no risk of accidents and automatic operation is possible. The problem of the conventional sewage concentrator of this type has been completely eliminated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明に係る濃縮装置の概略のフローシート
図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow sheet diagram of a concentrating device according to the present invention.

【図2】同じく、他の実施例の概略のフローシート図
で、要部を断面図としている。
FIG. 2 is likewise a schematic flow sheet diagram of another embodiment in which a main part is a cross-sectional view.

【図3】この発明の濃縮部の縦断側面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view of the concentrating portion of the present invention.

【図4】この発明に係るろ枠の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of a filter frame according to the present invention.

【図5】この発明に係る装置の他の実施例のフローシー
ト図である。
FIG. 5 is a flow sheet diagram of another embodiment of the apparatus according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ろ板 1a ろ過床 1b 取出路 2 ろ枠 A,B,C ブロック A1 ,B1 ,C1 供給管 A2 ,B2 ,C2 取出管 4 排出管 4a バイパス V2 ,V3 切替弁 12 排出路 1 Filter Plate 1a Filter Bed 1b Extraction Path 2 Filter Frames A, B, C Blocks A1, B1, C1 Supply Pipes A2, B2, C2 Extraction Pipes 4 Discharge Pipes 4a Bypass V2, V3 Switching Valves 12 Discharge Pipes

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくともその一面にろ過床1aを有
し、そのろ過床1aにメタルメッシュ9よりなるろ材を
張設したろ板1と、このろ板1の周部のシール面1cに
対応させてシール面を設けた中空状のろ枠2とを垂直状
に交互に並列し、上記ろ枠2の中空部を原液の供給路に
連通させるとともに、一方、上記ろ板1のろ過床1aに
は、ろ液の取出路1bの始端を開口させてなる下水等の
濃縮装置。
1. A filter plate (1) having a filter bed (1a) on at least one surface thereof, and a filter material (1) provided with a filter material made of a metal mesh (9) on the filter bed (1a), and a sealing surface (1c) around the periphery of the filter plate (1). And the hollow filter frames 2 provided with sealing surfaces are alternately arranged in parallel vertically so that the hollow portions of the filter frames 2 communicate with the feed passages of the undiluted solution and, on the other hand, on the filter bed 1a of the filter plate 1. Is a concentrating device for sewage or the like, which is formed by opening the starting end of the filtrate withdrawal path 1b.
【請求項2】 請求項1において並列したろ板1とろ枠
2とを各複数枚宛に区分して複数個の濃縮ブロックA,
B,Cを形成し、その各濃縮ブロックA,B,Cの各ろ
板のろ液の取出路1bの終端をろ液の排出管6に連結す
るとともに、一方、上記区分した濃縮ブロックA,B,
Cにおける前段の濃縮ブロックA,B,Cの濃縮液の取
出管A2 ,B2 ,C2 を次段の濃縮ブロックA,B,C
の濃縮液の供給管B1 ,C1 に連結し、複数個設けた濃
縮ブロックA,B,Cの濃縮液の各流路を直列に連結し
たことを特長とする下水等の濃縮装置。
2. The filter plate 1 and the filter frame 2 which are arranged in parallel in claim 1 are divided into a plurality of blocks, and a plurality of concentration blocks A,
B and C are formed, and the end of the filtrate outlet 1b of each filter plate of each of the concentration blocks A, B, and C is connected to the filtrate discharge pipe 6, while the above-described divided concentration blocks A, B,
In the concentrating blocks A, B, and C2 of the concentrating liquid of the preceding concentrating blocks A, B, and C in C, the concentrating blocks A, B, and C
A concentrating device for sewage or the like, characterized in that the concentrating liquid supply pipes B1, C1 are connected to each other, and the plurality of concentrating block A, B, C concentrating liquid flow paths are connected in series.
【請求項3】 請求項1における濃縮液の排出路4にバ
イパス4aを設け、このバイパス4aを切替弁V2 を介
して原水の供給管A1 に連結するとともに、一方、原液
の供給管A1 には、上記バイパス4aの連結部よりも後
位側に位置させて開閉弁V3 を有する濃縮液の排出路1
2を分岐し、原水を逆流させることができるようにした
ことを特長とする下水等の濃縮装置。
3. The concentrate discharge passage 4 according to claim 1 is provided with a bypass 4a, and this bypass 4a is connected to the raw water supply pipe A1 via a switching valve V2, while the raw liquid supply pipe A1 is connected to the raw water supply pipe A1. , A concentrated liquid discharge path 1 having an opening / closing valve V3 located on the rear side of the connecting portion of the bypass 4a.
A concentrator for sewage, etc., characterized by branching 2 to allow reverse flow of raw water.
【請求項4】 少なくともその一面にろ過床1aを形成
し、このろ過床1aを覆うメタルメッシュ9を張設した
ろ板1と、このろ板1の周囲のシール面1cに対応する
シール面をその周囲に設けた中空状のろ過枠2とを交互
に並列し、ろ過枠内に供給した原液をメタルメッシュ9
でろ過し、濃縮液をろ過枠2の他側から取り出し、ろ液
をろ板1に設けた通路1bから取り出すようにした濃縮
装置において、ろ過枠内に原液を一方向から供給してメ
タルメッシュ面上を流動させた後、次いで、原液を前回
とは反対の方向から供給して、メタルメッシュ9面上を
流動させることを特長とする下水等の濃縮方法。
4. A filter plate (1) having a filter bed (1a) formed on at least one surface thereof, and a metal mesh (9) covering the filter bed (1a), and a sealing surface corresponding to a seal surface (1c) around the filter plate (1). The hollow filtration frames 2 provided around it are alternately arranged in parallel, and the stock solution supplied into the filtration frame is fed with a metal mesh 9
In the concentrating device in which the concentrated liquid is taken out from the other side of the filter frame 2 and the filtered liquid is taken out from the passage 1b provided in the filter plate 1, the concentrated liquid is supplied from one direction into the filter frame to form a metal mesh. A method for concentrating sewage, etc., which comprises flowing the solution on the surface of the metal mesh 9 after flowing the solution on the surface, and then supplying the undiluted solution from the opposite direction to the previous time.
JP4171899A 1992-06-04 1992-06-04 Concentrator for sewage, etc. and method for concentrating sewage, etc. Expired - Fee Related JP2779881B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4171899A JP2779881B2 (en) 1992-06-04 1992-06-04 Concentrator for sewage, etc. and method for concentrating sewage, etc.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4171899A JP2779881B2 (en) 1992-06-04 1992-06-04 Concentrator for sewage, etc. and method for concentrating sewage, etc.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05337308A true JPH05337308A (en) 1993-12-21
JP2779881B2 JP2779881B2 (en) 1998-07-23

Family

ID=15931878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4171899A Expired - Fee Related JP2779881B2 (en) 1992-06-04 1992-06-04 Concentrator for sewage, etc. and method for concentrating sewage, etc.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2779881B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103301669A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-18 绍兴县远程树脂科技有限公司 Purified terephthalic acid filter device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62202302U (en) * 1986-06-13 1987-12-23
JPS6384604A (en) * 1986-09-26 1988-04-15 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Flat membrane device
JPS63107708A (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-05-12 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Plane membrane-type separation device
JPH01203009A (en) * 1988-02-10 1989-08-15 Toray Silicone Co Ltd Filter press
JPH0398604A (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-04-24 Ishigaki Kiko Kk Filter press
JPH04150924A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-05-25 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Membrane separation membrane
JP3038105U (en) * 1996-11-22 1997-06-06 良晴 松山 Fishing balance
JP3047005U (en) * 1997-09-09 1998-03-31 有限会社甲奴砕石 Ground floor structure of house and bamboo bag with activated bamboo used for it

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62202302U (en) * 1986-06-13 1987-12-23
JPS6384604A (en) * 1986-09-26 1988-04-15 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Flat membrane device
JPS63107708A (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-05-12 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Plane membrane-type separation device
JPH01203009A (en) * 1988-02-10 1989-08-15 Toray Silicone Co Ltd Filter press
JPH0398604A (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-04-24 Ishigaki Kiko Kk Filter press
JPH04150924A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-05-25 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Membrane separation membrane
JP3038105U (en) * 1996-11-22 1997-06-06 良晴 松山 Fishing balance
JP3047005U (en) * 1997-09-09 1998-03-31 有限会社甲奴砕石 Ground floor structure of house and bamboo bag with activated bamboo used for it

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103301669A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-18 绍兴县远程树脂科技有限公司 Purified terephthalic acid filter device

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