JP3047005U - Ground floor structure of house and bamboo bag with activated bamboo used for it - Google Patents
Ground floor structure of house and bamboo bag with activated bamboo used for itInfo
- Publication number
- JP3047005U JP3047005U JP1997008583U JP858397U JP3047005U JP 3047005 U JP3047005 U JP 3047005U JP 1997008583 U JP1997008583 U JP 1997008583U JP 858397 U JP858397 U JP 858397U JP 3047005 U JP3047005 U JP 3047005U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- bag
- activated carbon
- house
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 高級木炭に代る安価な竹の活性炭を生産し、
家屋の床下へ簡便な取扱い状態に配置可能となして長期
にわたり脱臭、除湿などの点で優れた作用効果が図られ
るようにすること。
【解決手段】 床下地盤上に対し竹の活性炭片を縦、横
30cm〜60cm程度の合成樹脂製袋体内へ1.5k
g〜3kg程度封入した袋体を作成したものを、横並び
状に敷設するようになすのであり、このさい袋体は通気
性の織物、編物或は不織布などであって、且つ開口部は
合成樹脂製のファスナーが取付けてあることを特徴とす
る。
(57) [Abstract] [Problem] To produce inexpensive bamboo activated carbon in place of high-grade charcoal,
To be able to be placed under the floor of a house in a simple handling state, and to have excellent effects in terms of deodorization and dehumidification over a long period of time. SOLUTION: A piece of activated carbon of bamboo is placed in a synthetic resin bag of about 30 cm to 60 cm in length and width about 1.5 cm on a floor basement board.
g to 3 kg are sealed, and the bags are laid side by side. The bags are made of air-permeable woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric, and the opening is made of synthetic resin. It is characterized by having a fastener made of stainless steel.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、家屋の床下地盤構造及びこれに使用する袋体に関する。 The present invention relates to a floor slab structure for a house and a bag used for the same.
【0002】[0002]
家屋の床下の脱臭、除湿などのため、家屋の床下地盤に木炭片を敷設すること は知られている。 It is known to lay a piece of charcoal on the floor of a house to deodorize and dehumidify it under the floor of the house.
【0003】[0003]
ところで、備長炭等の高級炭の使用は高価であり、敷設後の保持管理に問題が あった。本考案は上記問題点を解決せんとするものである。 By the way, the use of high-grade coal such as Bincho charcoal is expensive, and there is a problem in maintenance management after laying. The present invention is intended to solve the above problems.
【0004】[0004]
上記目的を達成するため、本考案では、木炭に代り竹の活性炭を使用するもの となす。 In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention shall use bamboo activated carbon instead of charcoal.
【0005】 さらに具体的には、竹の活性炭は大きさが3cm2〜50cm2程度のものとな し、これを合成樹脂製の袋体内へ収納するものとなす。[0005] More specifically, the activated carbon of bamboo and the Do and of about 3 cm 2 to 50 cm 2 sizes, forms shall accommodating it to the bag body made of a synthetic resin.
【0006】 このさい、袋体は通気性の織物、編物或は不織布などを使用して縦、横寸法を 30cm〜60cmの方形に縫成すると共に、開口部には合成樹脂製のファスナ ーを取付けたものとなすのであり、袋体を含めて腐蝕したりするようなことはな い。At this time, the bag body is sewn into a square of 30 cm to 60 cm in length and width using a breathable woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric, and a fastener made of synthetic resin is provided in the opening. Since it is attached, it does not corrode, including the bag.
【0007】 本考案で使用する竹の活性炭は、竹の生長が3年程度と比較的短期間に成長す るため、素材が豊富に得られること、及びしかも繊維が縦方向に並んで多孔性を 備えていることから、安価で強靱且つ脱臭、除湿作用の優れたものとなる。[0007] The activated carbon of bamboo used in the present invention can be obtained in abundant material because the growth of bamboo grows in a relatively short period of about three years. Therefore, it is inexpensive, tough, and has excellent deodorizing and dehumidifying effects.
【0008】[0008]
図1〜図3を参照して、本考案の一実施例を説明する。 本考案で使用する竹の活性炭は次のようにして製造する。 竹は成長した孟宗竹を使用し凡そ2m程度の長さに切断する。 One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The activated carbon of bamboo used in the present invention is manufactured as follows. Bamboo is cut into approximately 2m length using grown Moso bamboo.
【0009】 そして、このように切断された周方向を適当間隔に分割して割り竹となす。 通常は、周方向を3等分或は4等分となされる。[0009] Then, the circumferential direction cut in this way is divided at appropriate intervals to form split bamboo. Usually, the circumferential direction is divided into three equal parts or four equal parts.
【0010】 この割り竹を炭焼き窯で蒸し焼きにするのであり、炭焼き窯は例えば次のよう なものとなす。 図2に示すように直径凡そ1.5m〜2m程度で、長さが2.1m〜2.5m 程度の鋼材製の円筒体1を形成し、これの前面に鋼材製の蓋体2を図示しないヒ ンジを介して開閉自在に装着し、後面に鋼材製の遮蔽板3を固着させてある。The split bamboo is steamed in a charcoal kiln. The charcoal kiln is, for example, as follows. As shown in FIG. 2, a steel cylinder 1 having a diameter of about 1.5 m to about 2 m and a length of about 2.1 m to 2.5 m is formed, and a steel lid 2 is illustrated in front of the cylinder. It is mounted to be openable and closable through a hinge that is not used, and a steel shielding plate 3 is fixed to the rear surface.
【0011】 このさい、円筒体1は前後端の高さの差が凡そ5cm程度となる後方下がりに 傾斜させ、またこれの最後部最下位置には液抜き管1aを設け、これの先端に開 閉弁4を設ける。さらに好ましくは円筒体1内の温度を外方から確認するための 温度計を設ける。At this time, the cylindrical body 1 is inclined backward and downward so that the difference in height between the front and rear ends is about 5 cm, and a liquid drain pipe 1a is provided at the lowermost position at the rear end of the cylindrical body 1 and at the tip thereof. Open / close valve 4 is provided. More preferably, a thermometer for checking the temperature inside the cylindrical body 1 from outside is provided.
【0012】 上記蓋体2は内部に比較的小さな燃焼室2aを形成すると共に、この燃焼室2 aの奥側は円筒体1内の高さ方向へ立上がらせて上部には両者間を連通させる通 路2bを備えたものとなしてある。 このさい、燃焼室2aの蓋体前面壁には空気の流入量を調整可能となした弁部 aが設けてある。The lid 2 has a relatively small combustion chamber 2a formed therein, and the rear side of the combustion chamber 2a is raised in the height direction in the cylindrical body 1 so that the upper part communicates therewith. It is provided with a passage 2b through which the air flows. At this time, a valve portion a is provided on the front wall of the lid of the combustion chamber 2a so that the amount of inflow of air can be adjusted.
【0013】 上記遮蔽板3の下部からは煙突5が延出させてあり、必要に応じ、これの長さ 途中にドレン抜きを設ける。 さらに円筒体1の周囲や遮蔽板3の後方は蓄熱性のよい石やセメントなどの材 料6で被ってある。A chimney 5 extends from a lower portion of the shielding plate 3, and a drain vent is provided in the middle of the length as required. Further, the periphery of the cylindrical body 1 and the rear of the shielding plate 3 are covered with a material 6 such as stone or cement having good heat storage properties.
【0014】 このようなものとした炭焼き窯の使用に於いては、蓋体2を開放し、前記した 割り竹wを円筒体1内の長さ方向へ段重ね状に挿入する。このさい、割り竹wは 円筒体1内に満杯となして差支えない。In using such a charcoal kiln, the lid 2 is opened, and the above-mentioned split bamboo w is inserted into the cylindrical body 1 in a stepwise manner in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the split bamboo w may be filled in the cylindrical body 1.
【0015】 この後、蓋体2を閉鎖し、燃焼室2a内に火付け用の燃焼材を供給してこれを 燃焼させ、燃焼室2a内の熱気が通路2bを経て円筒体1内に流入し、円筒体1 内に充満して円筒体1内の割り竹w全体が着火温度の雰囲気となるようにする。[0015] Thereafter, the lid 2 is closed, a combustion material for ignition is supplied into the combustion chamber 2a to burn it, and the hot air in the combustion chamber 2a flows into the cylindrical body 1 through the passage 2b. Then, the inside of the cylindrical body 1 is filled so that the entire split bamboo w in the cylindrical body 1 has an ignition temperature atmosphere.
【0016】 しかして、上記の円筒体1内全体が着火雰囲気に到達したことは煙突5から排 出される煙の勢いが強くなることなどにより判断されるのであるが、必要に応じ ては温度センサーを取付けて客観的に判断できるようにすると良い。The fact that the entire inside of the cylindrical body 1 has reached the ignition atmosphere is determined by the fact that the smoke discharged from the chimney 5 becomes strong, and the like. Should be attached so that objective judgment can be made.
【0017】 煙りの状態が少し青味を帯びた時点では蓋体2aを一回開放するのであり、こ れにより円筒体1内には空気が流入してその中の割り竹wの瞬間的な燃焼状態と なり急速に炭化が進行する。続いて直ちに蓋体2aを閉鎖すると共に、円筒体1 内には空気が侵入しないように、空気の侵入する恐れのある蓋体2周辺個所に粘 土などを塗り付け、空気を遮断し煙突も閉鎖する。When the smoke state becomes slightly blue, the lid 2a is opened once, whereby air flows into the cylindrical body 1 and instantaneous split bamboo w in the cylindrical body 1 is opened. Combustion occurs and carbonization proceeds rapidly. Subsequently, the lid 2a is immediately closed, and clay is applied to the area around the lid 2 where air may enter, so that air does not enter the cylinder 1, so that the air is shut off and the chimney is closed. To close.
【0018】 この状態を凡そ1昼夜程度継続すると、円筒体1内の割り竹wは蒸焼きされて 品質よく炭化された状態となるのであり、この後、蓋体2を開放して円筒体1内 の炭化された割り竹wを取り出す。If this state is continued for about one day and night, the split bamboo w in the cylindrical body 1 is steamed and carbonized with good quality. Thereafter, the lid 2 is opened and the cylindrical body 1 is opened. Take the carbonized split bamboo w inside.
【0019】 上記蒸焼きされる過程で割り竹wからは竹液が抽出され、円筒体1内に滴り落 ちるが、この竹液は円筒体1内を後方へ流れ、液抜き管1aを経て、外部の容器 7内に落下する。During the steaming process, the bamboo liquor is extracted from the split bamboo w and drops into the cylindrical body 1. The bamboo liquor flows backward in the cylindrical body 1 and passes through the drain pipe 1a. , Falls into the external container 7.
【0020】 この竹の活性炭は適宜な破砕装置により大きさが凡そ3cm2〜50cm2のも のとなるように破砕するのであり、破砕装置としては周面に上記の面積となした 格子状の筋目を備えたローラを回転させ、これらローラ間に前記竹の活性炭を供 給して破砕するようになすのである。[0020] The bamboo charcoal is of being crushed in diameter so as to be one approximately 3 cm 2 to 50 cm 2 for even the by appropriate crushing device, lattice that without the above areas on the peripheral surface as a crushing device The rollers having the streaks are rotated, and the bamboo activated carbon is supplied between the rollers to crush them.
【0021】 このように細砕された竹の活性炭中に存在する粉片などは、ふるい選別装置を 通過させて篩分けするのである。[0021] The powder pieces and the like existing in the activated carbon of bamboo thus crushed are passed through a sieve sorting device and sieved.
【0022】 本考案では上記の如くなして竹の活性炭を多量に製造するのであり、次に竹の 活性炭sを袋体8に詰めるにさいしては、袋体8は次のようなものとなされる。 即ち、合成樹脂材を使用した通気性の織物、編物或は不織布などで縫製した袋 体で、その外形は一片が凡そ30cm〜60cm程度の方形となし、且つ竹の活 性炭を充填する開口部には合成樹脂製のファスナー8aを取付けてある。In the present invention, the activated carbon of bamboo is produced in a large amount as described above. Next, when the activated carbon s of bamboo is packed in the bag 8, the bag 8 is made as follows. You. That is, a bag body sewn with a breathable woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric using a synthetic resin material, the outer shape of which is a square of about 30 cm to 60 cm, and an opening filled with activated charcoal of bamboo. A fastener 8a made of synthetic resin is attached to the portion.
【0023】 しかして、上記した竹の活性炭sはファスナー8aの開閉により封入し、その 重さは凡そ1.5kg〜3kg程度となし、封入後の肉厚tは凡そ50mm〜2 00mm程度となされる。 この状態となされた袋体8は図1に示すように家屋9の床下地盤10上へ横並 び状に配列するのである。その使用料は1坪当り凡そ10袋程度を目安とする。The bamboo activated carbon s described above is sealed by opening and closing the fastener 8a, and its weight is about 1.5 kg to 3 kg, and the wall thickness t after sealing is about 50 mm to 200 mm. You. The bags 8 in this state are arranged side by side on the floor base 10 of the house 9 as shown in FIG. The usage fee is about 10 bags per tsubo.
【0024】 本考案で使用する竹の活性炭は竹の繊維が縦方向へ並んで炭素繊維化されたも のとなっているため、強靱で長期間にわたり原形が崩されるものとならない。即 ち、長期間にわたり粉化したりすることがないほか、隣接する炭間同志の多孔間 隙が同様の長期間保たれることから、優れた脱臭及び除湿作用がいつまでも発揮 されるものとなるのである。[0024] The activated carbon of bamboo used in the present invention is a carbon fiber formed by arranging bamboo fibers in the longitudinal direction, so that it is strong and does not lose its original shape for a long period of time. In other words, it is not powdered for a long period of time, and since the pores between adjacent coals are maintained for a similar period of time, excellent deodorizing and dehumidifying effects can be exerted forever. is there.
【0025】 本考案に於ける袋体8は手で持ち易い大きさの寸法であり、且つ目方も1.5 kg〜3kgの運搬しやすい目方のため、持ち運びや現場での敷設作業が簡便且 つ効率良く行えるものとなる。また、袋体素材が合成樹脂材であること及び開口 部に合成樹脂製のファスナーを使用していることは半永久的に朽ちることがない のであり、従って保全管理上に優れたものとなる。本考案者の各種実験結果によ ると、即ち脱臭や除湿及び滅菌作用の優れた効果が損われないようにする目安と しては、10年位に1度の割合で袋体内の活性炭を取り出して洗滌乾燥させ、再 度封入して使用するようにすると良い。このような出し入れ作業のさいに合成樹 脂製ファスナーは錆び付きが無いことから簡便且つ迅速に行えるものとなる。The bag 8 in the present invention has a size that is easy to hold by hand, and the weight is 1.5 kg to 3 kg, so that it can be easily carried and laid on site. It is simple and efficient. Also, the fact that the bag material is a synthetic resin material and that the synthetic resin fastener is used for the opening does not decay semi-permanently, which is excellent in maintenance management. According to various experimental results of the present inventors, that is, as a guide to prevent the excellent effects of deodorization, dehumidification, and sterilization from being impaired, activated carbon in the bag body is removed approximately once every 10 years. It is recommended to take out, wash and dry, then re-enclose and use. In such a loading / unloading operation, the synthetic resin fastener has no rust and can be easily and quickly performed.
【0026】[0026]
上記した本考案によれば、高級木炭に較べて安価に製造され、しかも脱臭、除 湿機能及び耐久性に優れるのであり、兎角陰湿となり勝ちな家屋の床下の環境改 善が効果的に図られるものとなるのであり、特に白蟻などの被害からも守られる ものとなる。 According to the above-described present invention, since it is manufactured at a lower cost than high-grade charcoal, and has excellent deodorizing, dehumidifying functions and durability, it is possible to effectively improve the environment under the floor of a house that tends to become a rabbit corner. It is especially protected from termite damage.
【0027】 請求項2に記載したものによれば、簡便な取扱いと迅速な作業性に寄与するこ とのできるものとなる。According to the second aspect, it is possible to contribute to easy handling and quick workability.
【0028】 請求項3に記載したものによれば、活性炭の単位体積当りの比表面積が大とな って脱臭、除湿及び滅菌作用上に一般と優れたものとなる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the specific surface area per unit volume of the activated carbon is large, and the activated carbon is generally excellent in deodorizing, dehumidifying and sterilizing effects.
【図1】本考案の一実施例に係る家屋の床下地盤構造を
示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a floor slab structure of a house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】前記床下地盤構造に使用される竹の活性炭を製
造するための蒸焼き窯を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a steaming kiln for producing bamboo activated carbon used in the floor base structure.
【図3】前記床下地盤構造に使用される竹の活性炭入り
袋体を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a view showing a bag containing activated carbon of bamboo used for the floor basement structure.
s 竹の活性炭 8a ファスナー 8 袋体 10 床下地盤 s Activated carbon of bamboo 8a Fastener 8 Bag body 10 Floor base
Claims (3)
30cm〜60cm程度の合成樹脂製袋体内へ1.5k
g〜3kg程度封入した袋体を作成し、これを横並び状
に敷設したことを特徴とする家屋の床下地盤構造。An activated carbon piece of bamboo is placed in a synthetic resin bag of about 30 cm to 60 cm in length and width about 1.5 cm on a floor base board.
A floor baseboard structure for a house, wherein a bag body containing about g to 3 kg is prepared and laid side by side.
どであって、且つ竹の活性炭を填入する開口部は合成樹
脂製のファスナーを取付けてあることを特徴とする請求
項1記載の家屋の床下地盤構造に使用する袋体。2. The bag according to claim 1, wherein the bag is made of a breathable woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven fabric, and the opening for charging the bamboo activated carbon is provided with a synthetic resin fastener. A bag used for the floor basement structure of the described house.
m2程度となされることを特徴とした請求項2記載の家
屋の床下地盤構造に使用する竹の活性炭入り袋体。3. The activated carbon of bamboo is 3 cm 2 to 50 c in size.
activated charcoal bag bamboo to be used for underfloor ground structure of a house according to claim 2, wherein the wherein the made with m 2 approximately.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1997008583U JP3047005U (en) | 1997-09-09 | 1997-09-09 | Ground floor structure of house and bamboo bag with activated bamboo used for it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1997008583U JP3047005U (en) | 1997-09-09 | 1997-09-09 | Ground floor structure of house and bamboo bag with activated bamboo used for it |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP3047005U true JP3047005U (en) | 1998-03-31 |
Family
ID=43181323
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP1997008583U Expired - Lifetime JP3047005U (en) | 1997-09-09 | 1997-09-09 | Ground floor structure of house and bamboo bag with activated bamboo used for it |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH052704U (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-01-19 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Cake removal device for filter press |
JPH057310U (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-02-02 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Cake peeling device for filter press |
JPH0513506U (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-23 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Filter press cake peeling equipment |
JPH0513504U (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-23 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Filter press cake peeling equipment |
JPH0513505U (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-23 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Filter press cake peeling equipment |
JPH0588604U (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-12-03 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Filter press cake peeling equipment |
JPH05337308A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-21 | Ishigaki Mech Ind Co | Sewage concentrating apparatus and operating method of the apparatus |
JPH067807U (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1994-02-01 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Cake peeling device for vertical filter press |
-
1997
- 1997-09-09 JP JP1997008583U patent/JP3047005U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH052704U (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-01-19 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Cake removal device for filter press |
JPH057310U (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-02-02 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Cake peeling device for filter press |
JPH0513504U (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-23 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Filter press cake peeling equipment |
JPH0588604U (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-12-03 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Filter press cake peeling equipment |
JPH0513506U (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-23 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Filter press cake peeling equipment |
JPH0513505U (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-23 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Filter press cake peeling equipment |
JPH067807U (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1994-02-01 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Cake peeling device for vertical filter press |
JPH05337308A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-21 | Ishigaki Mech Ind Co | Sewage concentrating apparatus and operating method of the apparatus |
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