JPH0533110Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0533110Y2
JPH0533110Y2 JP1983115062U JP11506283U JPH0533110Y2 JP H0533110 Y2 JPH0533110 Y2 JP H0533110Y2 JP 1983115062 U JP1983115062 U JP 1983115062U JP 11506283 U JP11506283 U JP 11506283U JP H0533110 Y2 JPH0533110 Y2 JP H0533110Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
receiving
switching
antenna
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1983115062U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6025282U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1983115062U priority Critical patent/JPS6025282U/en
Publication of JPS6025282U publication Critical patent/JPS6025282U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0533110Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0533110Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、車載用の受像装置(テレビ受信機)
に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] This invention is an in-vehicle image receiving device (TV receiver).
It is related to.

従来、自動車に搭載される受像装置としては、
車体外部に設けられた唯1本の受信アンテナによ
りテレビ放送信号を受信して、車内に設けられた
テレビ受信機に受信信号を供給するものが一般的
であつた。
Conventionally, image receiving devices installed in automobiles include:
Generally, a single receiving antenna installed outside the vehicle body receives a television broadcast signal and supplies the received signal to a television receiver installed inside the vehicle.

しかしながら、このような1本の受信アンテナ
しか設けていなかつた従来の車載用受像装置で
は、自動車で移動しながら受信する際、マルチパ
ス(多重反射)の影響を受けたり、ビル等の鉄筋
建造物の蔭において受信感度が落ちたりしやす
く、局所的に電界強度が急低下することにより、
画面が乱れ、画質を損ねるという欠点があつた。
However, with conventional in-vehicle image receivers that are equipped with only one receiving antenna, when receiving signals while moving in a car, they may be affected by multipath (multiple reflections) or may be affected by reinforced structures such as buildings. Receiving sensitivity tends to drop in the shadows, and the electric field strength drops locally, causing
The drawback was that the screen was distorted and the image quality was degraded.

本考案の目的は、上記従来の技術の欠点を克服
し、自動車で移動しながら受信する際にも、常に
良好な受信状態を保つことにより、安定した画像
を得られる改良された車載用受像装置を提供する
ことにある。
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved in-vehicle image receiving device that overcomes the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional technology and can obtain stable images by always maintaining good reception conditions even when receiving images while moving in a car. Our goal is to provide the following.

以下、図によつて本考案を具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、本考案の一実施例よりなる車載用受
像装置のブロツク図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an on-vehicle image receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

同図において、1と2は受信アンテナであり、
第3図のように車体外部に互いに所定距離だけ間
隔を置いて設けられている。
In the figure, 1 and 2 are receiving antennas,
As shown in FIG. 3, they are provided outside the vehicle body at a predetermined distance from each other.

3は受信アンテナ1,2を切換えるためのスイ
ツチ回路であり、4のチユーナ以降、18の音声
出力回路までは通常のテレビ受信機の構成になつ
ている。すなわち、5は映像中間周波回路、6は
検波回路、7は映像増幅回路、8は色回路、9は
マトリクス回路、10は同期分離回路、11は垂
直発振回路、12は水平発振回路、13は垂直出
力回路、14は水平出力回路、15は高圧回路、
16はブラウン管、17は音声中間周波回路およ
び18は音声出力回路である。
3 is a switch circuit for switching between the receiving antennas 1 and 2, and from the tuner 4 to the audio output circuit 18, the structure is that of a normal television receiver. That is, 5 is a video intermediate frequency circuit, 6 is a detection circuit, 7 is a video amplification circuit, 8 is a color circuit, 9 is a matrix circuit, 10 is a synchronization separation circuit, 11 is a vertical oscillation circuit, 12 is a horizontal oscillation circuit, and 13 is a Vertical output circuit, 14 horizontal output circuit, 15 high voltage circuit,
16 is a cathode ray tube, 17 is an audio intermediate frequency circuit, and 18 is an audio output circuit.

ここで重要なことは、前記スイツチ回路3の切
換を制御するために、音声中間周波信号および垂
直同期信号を入力とする切換制御回路19を新た
に設けていることである。
What is important here is that in order to control the switching of the switch circuit 3, a switching control circuit 19 which receives an audio intermediate frequency signal and a vertical synchronizing signal as input is newly provided.

次に、本考案の装置の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation of the device of the present invention will be explained.

自動車の走行に伴う移動受信における電界は、
送信局から離れることによつて減衰するだけでな
く、マルチパスによつても複雑なフエージングを
受ける。
The electric field in mobile reception as the car travels is
Not only is the signal attenuated by distance from the transmitting station, but it is also subject to complex fading due to multipath.

この電界変動は、受信エリアにおける中央値変
動と瞬時値変動とに分けられる。後者は、受信妨
害物によるマルチパスの干渉によつて存在する定
在波の中を、自動車が高速度で横切るために狭い
区域で発生するものである。
This electric field fluctuation is divided into median value fluctuation and instantaneous value fluctuation in the receiving area. The latter occurs in a narrow area because the vehicle traverses at high speed through standing waves that are present due to multipath interference due to reception jammers.

このような受信電界強度と移動距離との関係
を、第2図に示す。
The relationship between such received electric field strength and moving distance is shown in FIG.

テレビ放送波の場合、同図に示すような電界変
動において、局所的に存在する電界強度の急低下
範囲(図のd)は移動距離にして数10cm以内であ
り、今仮に電界強度の最も落ちこんだ地点に自動
車の受信アンテナ1(または2)があつたとして
も、その地点からわずか数10cm離れた地点では十
分な強度の電界が得られることが多い。
In the case of television broadcast waves, when the electric field fluctuates as shown in the same figure, the region where the local electric field strength suddenly drops (d in the figure) is within a few tens of centimeters in terms of travel distance. Even if a car's receiving antenna 1 (or 2) is located at a certain point, a sufficiently strong electric field can often be obtained at a point only several tens of centimeters away from that point.

この性質を利用して、本考案では車両に対し上
記距離d以上の所定距離だけ互いに間隔を置いて
2本の受信アンテナ1,2を設け、一方のアンテ
ナ1(または2)で受信中に電界強度の急低下エ
リアに入つてしまつた場合には、もう一方のアン
テナ2(または1)に切り換えることにより、常
に良好な受信を可能にするものである。
Taking advantage of this property, the present invention provides two receiving antennas 1 and 2 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance equal to or more than the above-mentioned distance d, and when one antenna 1 (or 2) is receiving an electric field. If the antenna enters an area where the intensity suddenly decreases, switching to the other antenna 2 (or 1) ensures good reception at all times.

受信アンテナ1,2は、例えば第3図のよう
に、車体外部に数10cm以上の間隔を置いて設けら
れ、これらのアンテナ1,2は第1図のスイツチ
回路3によつて、どちらか一方のみが選択され
る。
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the receiving antennas 1 and 2 are provided outside the vehicle body with an interval of several tens of centimeters or more, and either one of the antennas 1 and 2 can be switched on or off by the switch circuit 3 shown in FIG. only selected.

スイツチ回路3は切換制御回路19によつてコ
ントロールされ、切換制御回路19は音声中間周
波回路17の出力によつてコントロールされる。
The switch circuit 3 is controlled by a switching control circuit 19, and the switching control circuit 19 is controlled by the output of the audio intermediate frequency circuit 17.

ここで音声中間周波信号を用いる理由は、音声
信号は周波数変調されていること、および連続波
であることによる。もし、その代りに映像信号を
用いるとすると、そのレベルが変調内容により極
端に異なり、電界の強弱としての使用は正確でな
いので、確度を上げるために同期信号部のみ抽出
し、そこのレベルで判断することになり、回路お
よび動作が複雑となつて不適当である。
The reason why the audio intermediate frequency signal is used here is that the audio signal is frequency modulated and is a continuous wave. If a video signal is used instead, its level will vary drastically depending on the modulation content, and it is not accurate to use it as the strength of the electric field. Therefore, in order to increase accuracy, only the synchronization signal part is extracted and judgments are made based on that level. This makes the circuit and operation complicated, which is inappropriate.

音声中間周波信号を用いる場合は、FM受信機
のSレベル検出と全く同様の方法で、容易にレベ
ル検出を行なうことができる。
When using an audio intermediate frequency signal, level detection can be easily performed in exactly the same manner as S level detection in an FM receiver.

第4図は、一実施例よりなる切換制御回路19
のブロツク図である。
FIG. 4 shows a switching control circuit 19 according to one embodiment.
FIG.

音声中間周波回路17からの入力はリミツタア
ンプ42に入り、検波回路43で検波され、音声
出力回路44を経て音声出力となる。
The input from the audio intermediate frequency circuit 17 enters the limiter amplifier 42, is detected by the detection circuit 43, and becomes an audio output via the audio output circuit 44.

リミツタアンプ42は、さらにレベル検波回路
45に接続され、レベルとして出力される。この
出力を比較器47の反転入力(−)に加え、非反
転入力(+)にはレベル検波出力の平均値回路4
6で得た平均レベルを入力する。
The limiter amplifier 42 is further connected to a level detection circuit 45 and output as a level. This output is added to the inverting input (-) of the comparator 47, and the non-inverting input (+) is connected to the level detection output average value circuit 4.
Enter the average level obtained in step 6.

すなわち、その時点の平均レベルよりも入力電
界レベルが下がると比較器47の出力が反転し、
次段のフリツプフロツプ49をセツトする。
That is, when the input electric field level becomes lower than the average level at that time, the output of the comparator 47 is inverted,
The next stage flip-flop 49 is set.

一方、垂直発振回路11からの垂直同期信号を
ゲート54,51で極く短いパルスにし、このゲ
ート・パルス間のみフリツプフロツプ49のQ出
力をトグル・フリツプフロツプ55に加えるよう
に、アンドゲード50を設けている。
On the other hand, an AND gate 50 is provided so that the vertical synchronizing signal from the vertical oscillation circuit 11 is made into extremely short pulses by gates 54 and 51, and the Q output of the flip-flop 49 is applied to the toggle flip-flop 55 only during this gate pulse. .

これは、垂直帰線期間でのみ切換動作を行な
い、画面への影響を防ぐためである。
This is to perform the switching operation only during the vertical retrace period to prevent any influence on the screen.

また、ゲート56〜58はフリツプフロツプ4
9をゲート50でトグル・フリツプフロツプ55
にその内容を転送した後、クリアするためのリセ
ツトパルスを発生するものである。
Further, the gates 56 to 58 are the flip-flops 4
9 toggle flip-flop 55 with gate 50
After the contents are transferred to the memory, a reset pulse is generated to clear the data.

なお、上記実施例ではインター・キヤリア方式
の場合について説明したが、スプリツト・キヤリ
ア方式でも同様に構成でき、同様の効果を奏す
る。
In the above embodiment, an inter-carrier system was described, but a split-carrier system may also be used.

以上説明したように、本考案においては、音声
中間周波信号で電界強度の比較を行なうように構
成しているので、アンテナ切換えが必要な時に確
実に切換え動作を行なうことができる。
As explained above, in the present invention, the electric field strength is compared using the audio intermediate frequency signal, so that when antenna switching is required, the switching operation can be carried out reliably.

また、現に受信しているアンテナでの入力低下
があつた場合のみ他方のアンテナに切り換わるの
で、必要以上にアンテナを切り換えることがな
く、ノイズなどの点でも有利である。
Further, since the antenna is switched to the other antenna only when the input of the antenna currently receiving the signal is reduced, there is no need to switch antennas more than necessary, which is advantageous in terms of noise and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の一実施例よりなる車載用受像
装置のブロツク図、第2図は移動距離と電界強度
との関係を示すグラフ、第3図は受信アンテナの
設置例を示す斜視図、および第4図は一実施例よ
りなる切換制御回路のブロツク図である。 1,2……受信アンテナ、3……スイツチ回
路、11……垂直発振回路、17……音声中間周
波回路、19……切換制御回路、47……比較
器。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an on-vehicle image receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between moving distance and electric field strength, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of installing a receiving antenna. and FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a switching control circuit according to one embodiment. 1, 2...Receiving antenna, 3...Switch circuit, 11...Vertical oscillation circuit, 17...Audio intermediate frequency circuit, 19...Switching control circuit, 47...Comparator.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 車体外部に互いに所定距離だけ間隔をおいて設
けられた複数の受信アンテナによりテレビ放送信
号を受信する車載用受信装置において、 前記複数の受信アンテナを切換えるスイツチ回
路を設けると共に、該スイツチ回路の切換えを制
御する切換制御回路を設け、該切換制御回路は上
記複数の受信アンテナのうち受信中の受信アンテ
ナから得られる音声中間周波数信号のレベルの低
下を検出して上記スイツチ回路を他方の受信アン
テナに切換えるように構成したことを特徴とする
車載用受像装置。
[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] An on-vehicle receiving device that receives television broadcast signals through a plurality of receiving antennas installed at a predetermined distance from each other on the outside of the vehicle body, including a switch circuit for switching between the plurality of receiving antennas. In addition, a switching control circuit is provided to control switching of the switch circuit, and the switching control circuit detects a decrease in the level of the audio intermediate frequency signal obtained from the receiving antenna that is receiving data among the plurality of receiving antennas, and controls the switching of the switch circuit. A vehicle-mounted image receiving device characterized in that the circuit is configured to switch to the other receiving antenna.
JP1983115062U 1983-07-26 1983-07-26 Vehicle-mounted image receiver Granted JPS6025282U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1983115062U JPS6025282U (en) 1983-07-26 1983-07-26 Vehicle-mounted image receiver

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1983115062U JPS6025282U (en) 1983-07-26 1983-07-26 Vehicle-mounted image receiver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6025282U JPS6025282U (en) 1985-02-20
JPH0533110Y2 true JPH0533110Y2 (en) 1993-08-24

Family

ID=30265741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1983115062U Granted JPS6025282U (en) 1983-07-26 1983-07-26 Vehicle-mounted image receiver

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6025282U (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4966020A (en) * 1972-10-27 1974-06-26
JPS5610780A (en) * 1979-07-06 1981-02-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Television receiving antenna unit for traveling-body mounting

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4966020A (en) * 1972-10-27 1974-06-26
JPS5610780A (en) * 1979-07-06 1981-02-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Television receiving antenna unit for traveling-body mounting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6025282U (en) 1985-02-20

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