JPH0526491A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0526491A JPH0526491A JP3175295A JP17529591A JPH0526491A JP H0526491 A JPH0526491 A JP H0526491A JP 3175295 A JP3175295 A JP 3175295A JP 17529591 A JP17529591 A JP 17529591A JP H0526491 A JPH0526491 A JP H0526491A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- casing
- blower
- sound
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、吸音材を送風機用ケ
ーシングに内設した空気調和機に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioner in which a sound absorbing material is installed in a blower casing.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図5および図6は例えば実開昭63−1
96036号公報に示された従来の空気調和機を示す図
である。図において1は箱体、2はこの箱体1に設けら
れた室外側吸込口、3は室外側吹出口、4は室内側吸込
口、5は室内側吹出口、6は上記箱体1内部の給気通
路、7は排気通路、8は室外側吸込口2から給気通路6
を経由し室内側吹出口5に至る給気流を発生させる給気
用送風機、9は室内側吸込口4から排気通路7を経由
し、室外側吹出口3に至る排気流を発生させる排気用送
風機、10は給気用送風機8の羽根ケーシング、11は
排気用送風機9の羽根ケーシング、12は給気用送風機
の羽根ケーシング内に吹出騒音を下げるために貼りつけ
られた吸音材、13は排気用送風機に貼りつけられた吸
音材、14は給気通路6と排気通路7とを交差させ給気
流と排気流との間で顕熱および潜熱を交換させる熱交換
器である。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 5 and FIG.
It is a figure which shows the conventional air conditioner shown by 96036 gazette. In the figure, 1 is a box body, 2 is an outdoor-side intake port provided in the box body 1, 3 is an outdoor-side outlet, 4 is an indoor-side inlet, 5 is an indoor-side outlet, and 6 is the inside of the box 1. Of the air supply passage, 7 is an exhaust passage, and 8 is an intake port 2 from the outdoor side
An air supply blower for generating a supply air flow to the indoor air outlet 5 via the exhaust air blower 9, and an exhaust air blower 9 for generating an exhaust air flow from the indoor air intake 4 to the outdoor air outlet 3 via the exhaust passage 7. Reference numeral 10 denotes a vane casing of the air supply blower 8, 11 denotes a vane casing of the exhaust air blower 9, 12 denotes a sound absorbing material attached in the vane casing of the air supply blower to reduce blowout noise, and 13 denotes exhaust air. A sound absorbing material attached to the blower 14 is a heat exchanger that intersects the air supply passage 6 and the exhaust passage 7 to exchange sensible heat and latent heat between the air supply flow and the exhaust flow.
【0003】従来の空気調和機は以上のように構成さ
れ、換気を行う場合には給気用送風機8及び排気用送風
器9を運転させることにより給気流、排気流がそれぞれ
室外側吸込口2→給気通路6→熱交換器14→室内側吹
出口5,室内側吸込口4→排気通路7→熱交換器14→
室外側吹出口3という経路で発生することとなる。この
際、同時に給気流と排気流が交差する熱交換器14によ
り顕熱、潜熱の授受が行われ、換気による冷暖房の熱負
荷の増加量を低減している。また、給気用送風器8、排
気用送風器9を運転した際に生じる吹出音は給気用、排
気用羽根ケーシング10、11内部に貼りつけられたそ
れぞれの吸音材12、13により低減されている。The conventional air conditioner is constructed as described above, and when performing ventilation, the air supply blower 8 and the exhaust air blower 9 are operated so that the air supply flow and the exhaust air flow are respectively the outdoor suction port 2 → Air supply passage 6 → Heat exchanger 14 → Indoor side outlet 5, Indoor side intake 4 → Exhaust passage 7 → Heat exchanger 14 →
It will occur in the route of the outdoor air outlet 3. At this time, at the same time, sensible heat and latent heat are exchanged by the heat exchanger 14 in which the supply air flow and the exhaust air flow intersect, thereby reducing the increase in the heat load of cooling and heating by ventilation. Further, the blowing noise generated when the air supply blower 8 and the exhaust air blower 9 are operated is reduced by the respective sound absorbing materials 12 and 13 attached inside the air supply and exhaust blade casings 10 and 11. ing.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のような従来の空
気調和機では、箱体1内において室外側吹出口3および
室内側吹出口5から発生する低周波数の吹出音が製品騒
音の大部分を占めており、これを対策するために各羽根
ケーシング10、11に吸音材12、13を貼り付けて
いるが、低周波の減音量が不十分で騒音が高く、他の空
気調和機に比べ顕著であるという課題があった。In the conventional air conditioner as described above, most of the product noise is the low-frequency blowout noise generated from the outdoor side outlet 3 and the indoor side outlet 5 in the box 1. The sound absorbing materials 12 and 13 are attached to the blade casings 10 and 11 as a countermeasure against this, but the low-frequency volume reduction is insufficient and the noise is high, and compared to other air conditioners. There was a problem of being remarkable.
【0005】この発明は上記のような課題を解決するた
めになされたもので、室外側吹出口および室内側吹出口
から発生する低周波数の吹出音を低減させ、運転騒音の
低い空気調和機を得ることを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and reduces an air conditioner having low operating noise by reducing low-frequency blowout noises generated from the outdoor air outlet and the indoor air outlet. The purpose is to obtain.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る空気調和
機は、吸込口と吹出口とを室内側と室外側にそれぞれ1
組ずつ設けた箱体と、この箱体内に上記吸込口と上記吹
出口との間で交差するように設けられた上記室内側から
上記室外側に至る給気通路および排気通路と、これらの
給気通路と排気通路に設けられた給気流および排気流を
形成する輻流型送風機と、この輻流型送風機の外筐を形
成し、吸音材が内設されたケーシングと、このケーシン
グ内に設けられ羽根車を有する電動機と、上記給気通路
と排気通路との交差部に挿脱可能に設けられ上記給気流
と上記排気流との間で熱交換する熱交換器とを備え、上
記吸音材を上記ケーシング内壁と所定空間からなる空気
層を形成するよう突設されたガイドリブを介してケーシ
ングに装着したものである。In the air conditioner according to the present invention, the suction port and the air outlet are provided on the indoor side and the outdoor side respectively.
Box bodies provided for each set, an air supply passage and an exhaust passage from the indoor side to the outdoor side, which are provided in the box body so as to intersect between the suction port and the blowout port, and these supply channels. A radiant blower that forms a supply air flow and an exhaust flow provided in the air passage and the exhaust passage, a casing that forms an outer casing of the radiant blower, and a sound absorbing material is provided in the casing, and a casing provided in the casing. And a heat exchanger that is removably provided at the intersection of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage and exchanges heat between the air supply flow and the exhaust flow. Is attached to the casing through a guide rib that is provided so as to project so as to form an air layer consisting of the inner wall of the casing and a predetermined space.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】この発明においては、吸込口と吹出口とを室内
側と室外側にそれぞれ1組ずつ設けた箱体と、この箱体
内に上記吸込口と上記吹出口との間で交差するように設
けられた上記室内側から上記室外側に至る給気通路およ
び排気通路と、これらの給気通路と排気通路に設けられ
た給気流および排気流を形成する輻流型送風機と、この
輻流型送風機の外筐を形成し、吸音材が内設されたケー
シングと、このケーシング内に設けられ羽根車を有する
電動機と、上記給気通路と排気通路との交差部に挿脱可
能に設けられ上記給気流と上記排気流との間で熱交換す
る熱交換器とを備え、上記吸音材を上記ケーシング内壁
と所定空間からなる空気層を形成するよう突設されたガ
イドリブを介してケーシングに装着したことより、ケー
シング内を通過する空気流より発生する風音は空気層に
吸音され、減衰される。According to the present invention, a box body having a pair of inlets and a pair of outlets on the indoor side and the outdoor side is provided, and the inside of the box is intersected between the inlet and the outlet. An air supply passage and an exhaust passage, which are provided from the indoor side to the outdoor side, are provided, a radiant blower that forms an air supply flow and an exhaust flow provided in the air supply passage and the exhaust passage, and the radiant type A casing which forms an outer casing of the blower and in which a sound absorbing material is provided, an electric motor which has an impeller provided in the casing, and which is detachably provided at an intersection of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage. A heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the air supply flow and the exhaust air flow is provided, and the sound absorbing material is attached to the casing via a guide rib protruding so as to form an air layer consisting of the casing inner wall and a predetermined space. By passing through the casing Wind noise generated from the air flow is absorbing the air layer, it is attenuated.
【0008】[0008]
実施例1.図1〜図4はこの発明の一実施例を示す図で
あり、図において15は箱体で、空気調和機16の外筐
を形成し、対向する側壁17に室内側吸込口18、室内
側吹出口19および室外側吸込口20、室外側吹出口2
1がそれぞれ穿設されている。22は上記室内側吸込口
18、吹出口19および上記室外側吸込口20、吹出口
21に接続されたパイプフランジで、図示されないパイ
プダクトが接続される。23は給気通路で、上記室外側
吸込口20から上記室内側吹出口19に連通され、室外
側から室内側へ至る。24は排気通路で、上記室内側吸
込口18から上記室外側吹出口21に連通され、室内側
から室外側へ至る。なお、この排気通路と上記給気通路
23は図1に示すように交差されている。25は輻流型
送風機、26はこの輻流型送風機を構成するケーシング
で、発泡スチロールからなり後述される羽根車が内設さ
れるスクロールケーシング27を有する。28はこのケ
ーシングの端部に設けられた凹部で、上記スクロールケ
ーシング27と対向する。29は上記ケーシング26の
底部に突設されたガイドリブ、30は吸音材で、例えば
連続発泡のウレタンフォームからなり図4に示すように
ケーシング26内壁と所定空間31を形成して配設さ
れ、この空間には空気層が形成されるとともに、一方が
上記凹部28、他方がガイドリブ29を介して上記スク
ロールケーシング27と連設され、上記ケーシング26
内に接着されている。32、33は上記ケーシング26
内に配設された羽根車と電動機、なお、上記輻流型送風
機25は上記給気通路23に位置し、給気流を形成する
給気用送風機34と、上記排気通路24に位置し、排気
流を形成する排気用送風機35の2台が上記箱体15内
に配設される。36は上記給気通路23と上記排気通路
24との交差部に設けられた熱交換器である。Example 1. 1 to 4 are views showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which reference numeral 15 is a box, which forms an outer casing of an air conditioner 16 and has side walls 17 facing each other, an indoor suction port 18 and an indoor side. Outlet 19 and outdoor suction port 20 and outdoor air outlet 2
1 is drilled in each case. Reference numeral 22 denotes a pipe flange connected to the indoor inlet 18, the outlet 19, the outdoor inlet 20, and the outlet 21, and a pipe duct (not shown) is connected thereto. Reference numeral 23 denotes an air supply passage, which communicates from the outdoor suction port 20 to the indoor outlet 19 and extends from the outdoor side to the indoor side. An exhaust passage 24 is communicated from the indoor suction port 18 to the outdoor air outlet 21 and extends from the indoor air to the outdoor air. The exhaust passage and the air supply passage 23 intersect as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 25 is a radiant flow blower, and 26 is a casing constituting the radiant flow blower, which has a scroll casing 27 in which an impeller described later is provided and which is made of Styrofoam. Reference numeral 28 denotes a recess provided at the end of this casing, which faces the scroll casing 27. Reference numeral 29 is a guide rib projectingly provided on the bottom of the casing 26, and 30 is a sound absorbing material, which is made of, for example, continuous foamed urethane foam and is arranged to form an inner wall of the casing 26 and a predetermined space 31 as shown in FIG. An air layer is formed in the space, and one side is connected to the scroll casing 27 via the recess 28 and the other side via the guide rib 29, and the casing 26 is provided.
It is glued inside. 32 and 33 are the casings 26
An impeller and an electric motor disposed inside, the radiant blower 25 is located in the air supply passage 23, and an air supply blower 34 that forms a supply air flow is located in the exhaust passage 24. Two exhaust blowers 35 forming a flow are arranged in the box body 15. Reference numeral 36 is a heat exchanger provided at the intersection of the air supply passage 23 and the exhaust passage 24.
【0009】上記のように構成された空気調和機におい
ては、従来と同様に換気を行う場合給気用送風機34お
よび排気用送風機35を運転させることにより給気流は
室外側吸込口20から給気通路23を通り、熱交換器3
6を経て給気用送風機34の吸込口(図示せず)から吸
込まれ、室内側吹出口19より吹き出される。また排気
流は室内側吸込口18から排気通路24を通り熱交換器
36を経て排気用送風機31の吸込口(図示せず)から
吸込まれ、室外側吹出口21より吹出される。この際、
同時に給気流と排気流が交差する熱交換器36により、
給気流と排気流との間で顕熱・潜熱の授受が行われ、換
気による冷暖房の熱負荷の増大を防いでいる。この場
合、給気用送風機34および排気用送風機35の運転に
より発生する気流の吹出音はケーシング26に設けられ
た空間31における空気層の騒音減衰効果により、吸音
材30をケーシング26に直貼りした場合より低周波領
域において吸音特性を示し、低騒音化が図れる。さら
に、ガイドリブ29を設けたことより吸音材30の取り
付けが容易になり、風路形状のバラツキによる吸音特性
の劣化防止とケーシング26の強度の向上ができる。In the air conditioner configured as described above, when ventilation is performed as in the conventional case, the air supply blower 34 and the exhaust air blower 35 are operated to supply the air supply air from the outdoor suction port 20. Passing through the passage 23, the heat exchanger 3
After passing through 6, the air is blown in through the suction port (not shown) of the air supply blower 34 and is blown out through the indoor-side outlet 19. Further, the exhaust flow is sucked from the suction port (not shown) of the exhaust blower 31 through the exhaust passage 24 from the indoor suction port 18, the heat exchanger 36, and is blown out from the outdoor air outlet 21. On this occasion,
At the same time, by the heat exchanger 36 where the air supply flow and the exhaust air flow intersect,
Sensible heat and latent heat are exchanged between the air supply flow and the exhaust air flow to prevent an increase in heat load of cooling and heating due to ventilation. In this case, the sound emission of the air flow generated by the operation of the air supply blower 34 and the exhaust air blower 35 is achieved by directly attaching the sound absorbing material 30 to the casing 26 due to the noise damping effect of the air layer in the space 31 provided in the casing 26. Compared with the case, it exhibits sound absorption characteristics in the low frequency region, and noise reduction can be achieved. Furthermore, the provision of the guide ribs 29 facilitates the attachment of the sound absorbing material 30, preventing deterioration of the sound absorbing characteristics due to variations in the shape of the air passage and improving the strength of the casing 26.
【0010】実施例2.なお、上記実施例では吸音材3
0をウレタンフォームにて形成したが、吸音プラスチッ
ク等の多孔質の吸音材でも上記実施例と同様の効果が得
られる。Embodiment 2. In the above embodiment, the sound absorbing material 3
Although 0 is formed of urethane foam, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained with a porous sound absorbing material such as sound absorbing plastic.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】この発明は以上説明したとおり、吸込口
と吹出口とを室内側と室外側にそれぞれ1組ずつ設けた
箱体と、この箱体内に上記吸込口と上記吹出口との間で
交差するように設けられた上記室内側から上記室外側に
至る給気通路および排気通路と、これらの給気通路と排
気通路に設けられた給気流および排気流を形成する輻流
型送風機と、この輻流型送風機の外筐を形成し、吸音材
が内設されたケーシングと、このケーシング内に設けら
れ羽根車を有する電動機と、上記給気通路と排気通路と
の交差部に挿脱可能に設けられ上記給気流と上記排気流
との間で熱交換する熱交換器とを備え、上記吸音材を上
記ケーシング内壁と所定空間からなる空気層を形成する
よう突設されたガイドリブを介してケーシングに装着し
たことより、空気層にて輻流型送風機からの吹出音が低
減でき、低騒音化が図れる。さらに、剛性の少ない吸音
材を利用しても風路形状がガイドリブにより変形のバラ
ツキがなく、安定した吸音効果が得られる。As described above, according to the present invention, a box body is provided with one set of suction ports and one set of blowout ports on the indoor side and the outdoor side, and between the suction port and the blowout port in the box body. An air supply passage and an exhaust passage extending from the indoor side to the outdoor side that are provided so as to intersect with each other, and a radiant blower that forms the air supply flow and the exhaust flow provided in the air supply passage and the exhaust passage. A casing that forms an outer casing of the radiant blower and has a sound absorbing material provided therein, an electric motor having an impeller provided in the casing, and an insertion / removal unit at an intersection of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage. A heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the supply air flow and the exhaust flow, and the sound absorbing material is inserted through a guide rib that is provided so as to form an air layer consisting of the inner wall of the casing and a predetermined space. Installed in the casing In it is possible to reduce the blow-out sound from the radial flow type blower, low noise can be achieved. Further, even if a sound absorbing material having low rigidity is used, the air passage shape does not vary due to the guide ribs, and a stable sound absorbing effect can be obtained.
【図1】この発明の実施例1を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】この発明の実施例1を示す内部斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an internal perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】この発明の実施例1を示す輻流型送風機を除い
た分解斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, excluding the radial flow fan.
【図4】この発明の実施例1を示す吸音材を有するケー
シングの側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of the casing having the sound absorbing material according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】従来の空気調和機を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a conventional air conditioner.
【図6】従来の空気調和機を示し、吸音材を有するケー
シングの側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view of a casing having a sound absorbing material, showing a conventional air conditioner.
15 箱体 16 空気調和機 18 室内側吸込口 19 室内側吹出口 20 室外側吸込口 21 室外側吹出口 23 給気通路 24 排気通路 25 輻流型送風機 26 ケーシング 29 ガイドリブ 30 吸音材 31 空間 32 羽根車 33 電動機 34 給気用送風機 35 排気用送風機 36 熱交換器 15 Box Body 16 Air Conditioner 18 Indoor Suction Port 19 Indoor Side Blowout 20 Outdoor Side Suction Port 21 Outdoor Side Blowout 23 Air Supply Passage 24 Exhaust Passage 25 Radiant Blower 26 Casing 29 Guide Rib 30 Sound Absorbing Material 31 Space 32 Blades Car 33 Electric motor 34 Air supply blower 35 Exhaust air blower 36 Heat exchanger
Claims (1)
れぞれ1組ずつ設けた箱体と、この箱体内に上記吸込口
と上記吹出口との間で交差するように設けられた上記室
内側から上記室外側に至る給気通路および排気通路と、
これらの給気通路と排気通路に設けられた給気流および
排気流を形成する輻流型送風機と、この輻流型送風機の
外筐を形成し、吸音材が内設されたケーシングと、この
ケーシング内に設けられ羽根車を有する電動機と、上記
給気通路と排気通路との交差部に挿脱可能に設けられ上
記給気流と上記排気流との間で熱交換する熱交換器とを
備え、上記吸音材を上記ケーシング内壁と所定空間から
なる空気層を形成するよう突設されたガイドリブを介し
てケーシングに装着したことを特徴とする空気調和機。Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A box body provided with one set of suction ports and one set of blowout ports on the indoor side and the outdoor side, and the box body intersecting between the suction port and the blowout port. An air supply passage and an exhaust passage that extend from the indoor side to the outdoor side,
A radiant blower that forms a supply air flow and an exhaust flow provided in the air supply passage and the exhaust passage, a casing that forms an outer casing of the radiant air blower, and a sound absorbing material is provided inside the casing. An electric motor having an impeller provided therein, and a heat exchanger removably provided at the intersection of the air supply passage and the exhaust passage for exchanging heat between the air supply flow and the exhaust flow, An air conditioner characterized in that the sound absorbing material is mounted on a casing via guide ribs protruding so as to form an air layer consisting of the inner wall of the casing and a predetermined space.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3175295A JPH0526491A (en) | 1991-07-16 | 1991-07-16 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3175295A JPH0526491A (en) | 1991-07-16 | 1991-07-16 | Air conditioner |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0526491A true JPH0526491A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
Family
ID=15993613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3175295A Pending JPH0526491A (en) | 1991-07-16 | 1991-07-16 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0526491A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007046897A (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Lg Electronics Inc | Ventilating device |
CN101813355A (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-25 | 索莱尔&帕劳通风设备集团公司 | But mechanical control venting device with directional nozzle |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6286837A (en) * | 1985-10-14 | 1987-04-21 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Wafer conveyor |
JPS63282449A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Blowing device |
-
1991
- 1991-07-16 JP JP3175295A patent/JPH0526491A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6286837A (en) * | 1985-10-14 | 1987-04-21 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Wafer conveyor |
JPS63282449A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Blowing device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007046897A (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Lg Electronics Inc | Ventilating device |
CN101813355A (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-25 | 索莱尔&帕劳通风设备集团公司 | But mechanical control venting device with directional nozzle |
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