JPH046947B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH046947B2 JPH046947B2 JP57037472A JP3747282A JPH046947B2 JP H046947 B2 JPH046947 B2 JP H046947B2 JP 57037472 A JP57037472 A JP 57037472A JP 3747282 A JP3747282 A JP 3747282A JP H046947 B2 JPH046947 B2 JP H046947B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- multicolor
- transfer
- image
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/01—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for producing multicoloured copies
- G03G15/0142—Structure of complete machines
- G03G15/0147—Structure of complete machines using a single reusable electrographic recording member
- G03G15/0152—Structure of complete machines using a single reusable electrographic recording member onto which the monocolour toner images are superposed before common transfer from the recording member
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/01—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for producing multicoloured copies
- G03G15/0142—Structure of complete machines
- G03G15/0147—Structure of complete machines using a single reusable electrographic recording member
- G03G15/0152—Structure of complete machines using a single reusable electrographic recording member onto which the monocolour toner images are superposed before common transfer from the recording member
- G03G15/0163—Structure of complete machines using a single reusable electrographic recording member onto which the monocolour toner images are superposed before common transfer from the recording member primary transfer to the final recording medium
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
- Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
- Color, Gradation (AREA)
- Electrophotography Using Other Than Carlson'S Method (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、多色静電記録装置に係り、更に詳し
くは高速にて普通紙に多色記録を行うことができ
るようにしたトナー像転写型多色静電記録装置に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a multicolor electrostatic recording device, and more specifically to a toner image transfer type multicolor electrostatic recording device that can perform multicolor recording on plain paper at high speed. Regarding.
近年、フアクシミリ及びコンピユータの端末プ
リンタ等は高速処理性が求められ、記録装置の高
速処理化と共に記録紙の大量消費がなされ、ラン
ニングコストに占める記録紙のコスト割合が大き
くなつて、記録紙コストの低減が望まれている。
普通紙或いは加工度の低い安価な紙を用いる記録
方式として、電子写真やインクジエツト等が挙げ
られる。多色記録に普通紙或いは加工度の低い安
価な紙を用いるときは、装置が大型化すること、
記録速度が低いこと、色ズレが生じやすいこと、
信頼性に劣る等の問題があつた。 In recent years, high-speed processing has been required for facsimile machines and computer terminal printers, etc., and as recording devices have become faster and more recording paper has been consumed, the cost of recording paper has increased as a proportion of running costs. Reduction is desired.
Examples of recording methods using plain paper or inexpensive paper with a low degree of processing include electrophotography and inkjet. When using plain paper or inexpensive paper with a low degree of processing for multicolor recording, the equipment becomes larger;
Low recording speed, easy color misalignment,
There were problems such as poor reliability.
本発明はこれらの欠点を克服することを目的と
し、新規な発想に基づいてなされたもので、前記
目的は、弗素系材料よりなる誘電体フイルムのエ
ンドレスベルトと、その上に静電潜像を形成する
為の所望の色に対応する複数個の多針電極と、前
記多針電極に同一極性の信号と之に交番電圧が重
畳されて印加する電圧印加手段と、前記エンドレ
スベルトの挾んで前記多針電極と対向しておか
れ、それらの電極に対応した色の磁性の導電性ト
ナーを有する複数の現像器と、可視像化された前
記エンドレスベルトと転写紙を挾み押圧するよう
に設置した熱定着装置とからなることを特徴とす
る多色静電記録装置により達成される。 The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks and has been made based on a novel idea. a plurality of multi-needle electrodes corresponding to desired colors to be formed; a voltage applying means for applying a signal of the same polarity to the multi-needle electrodes with an alternating voltage superimposed thereon; A plurality of developing devices are placed facing the multi-needle electrodes and have magnetic conductive toner of colors corresponding to those electrodes, and the visualized endless belt and transfer paper are sandwiched and pressed. This is achieved by a multicolor electrostatic recording device characterized by comprising a heat fixing device installed therein.
即ち本発明は潜像形成と同時に現像を行うよう
にしたことにより装置は小型化することができる
ようになり、従来の電子写真でなされるコロナ転
写を行わないで、転写紙と画像支持体とを重ねて
熱ロール定着器を通すようにした為に転写紙とし
て普通紙を用いることが可能となり、又誘電体フ
イルム上に多色のトナー像を作るようにしたこと
により、色ズレ問題を解消したものである。 That is, in the present invention, by performing development at the same time as latent image formation, the apparatus can be made smaller, and the transfer paper and image support can be transferred without performing corona transfer, which is done in conventional electrophotography. By stacking them and passing them through a heated roll fixing device, it is possible to use plain paper as transfer paper, and by creating a multicolor toner image on a dielectric film, the problem of color misregistration has been solved. This is what I did.
以下図面を用いて本発明の詳細な説明を行う。
まず本発明による多色のトナー像形成と転写定着
につき説明を行つた後、装置の説明を行う。 The present invention will be described in detail below using the drawings.
First, multicolor toner image formation and transfer fixing according to the present invention will be explained, and then the apparatus will be explained.
第１図は本発明の誘電体上への多色のトナー像
形成の説明図である。誘電体シート１を挾んで一
方に針状の記録電極２と、他方に接地板３上に形
成された導電性トナー層４が配置されている。こ
こで、記録電極２に電源５によつて電圧を印加す
ると、接地板３から導電性トナー層４の誘電体シ
ート１と接するトナー４ａに印加電圧と逆極の電
荷誘起がなされる。記録電極２からの電荷とトナ
ー４ａの電荷とはクーロン力によつて引き合い、
トナー４ａは誘電体シート１上に付着して可視像
化される。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the formation of a multicolor toner image on a dielectric material according to the present invention. A needle-shaped recording electrode 2 is placed on one side of the dielectric sheet 1, and a conductive toner layer 4 formed on a ground plate 3 is placed on the other side. Here, when a voltage is applied to the recording electrode 2 by the power source 5, charges of opposite polarity to the applied voltage are induced from the grounding plate 3 to the toner 4a in contact with the dielectric sheet 1 of the conductive toner layer 4. The charge from the recording electrode 2 and the charge on the toner 4a are attracted to each other by Coulomb force,
The toner 4a adheres to the dielectric sheet 1 and is visualized.
多色の場合には之と同じ操作を繰返し行うので
あるが、従来の多色電子写真に於ては第１現像に
よつて形成したトナー像を第２現像で乱してしま
い、粉体現像による多色記録は難かしかつた。従
来は例えば第１現像によるトナー像を転写紙上に
転写し、ついで第２現像を行つて再び転写するこ
とがなされ、その為色ズレが生じることが多かつ
た。 In the case of multicolor, the same operation is repeated, but in conventional multicolor electrophotography, the toner image formed by the first development is disturbed by the second development, and powder development Multicolor recording was difficult. Conventionally, for example, a toner image resulting from first development is transferred onto a transfer paper, then second development is performed, and the image is transferred again, which often results in color misregistration.
本発明の導電性トナーの場合には、第２図に示
すように誘電体シート１の容量と印加電圧から得
られる電荷量がすべてトナー４ａに誘導されて
おり、第２回目の現像時に供給されるトナー４
には電荷は誘導されず、トナー４は誘電体シー
ト１上に第１回目の残像・電荷によつて付着する
ことはない。よつて本発明にあつては誘電体シー
ト１上に多色の乱れのないトナー像を形成するこ
とができる。 In the case of the conductive toner of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the amount of charge obtained from the capacitance of the dielectric sheet 1 and the applied voltage is all induced into the toner 4a, and is not supplied during the second development. toner 4
No charge is induced in the toner 4, and the toner 4 does not adhere to the dielectric sheet 1 due to the first afterimage/charge. Therefore, according to the present invention, a multicolor toner image without any disturbance can be formed on the dielectric sheet 1.
ここで多色現像にあたつては、第１現像時と第
２現像時とに誘電体フイルムに与える電荷の極性
は同極性の方が第１トナーと第２トナーとの間で
凝集等の相互作用がなく良好な画質が得られる。 In multi-color development, it is better to have the same polarity of charge applied to the dielectric film during the first development and the second development to prevent aggregation, etc. between the first toner and the second toner. Good image quality is obtained with no interaction.
現像方式としては導電性トナーを用いたインブ
レツシヨン法でも良いが磁性トナーを用いてトナ
ービーズを作り導電路を形成する方法の方がより
鮮鋭な画像が得られる。この時スリーブと誘電体
上の記録電極との間に印加する電圧としては、直
流電圧に交番電界を重畳印加すると鮮鋭性が増す
ことが実験的に認められた。この理由については
定かではないが、トナービーズ間の相互作用とト
ナービーズ内での振動によりトナー粒子の凝集が
壊されることにより、より鮮鋭な画像が得られる
ものと考えられる。 As a developing method, an imprint method using conductive toner may be used, but a method in which toner beads are made using magnetic toner to form conductive paths provides a sharper image. At this time, it has been experimentally found that the sharpness increases when an alternating electric field is superimposed on a DC voltage as the voltage applied between the sleeve and the recording electrode on the dielectric material. Although the reason for this is not certain, it is thought that a sharper image can be obtained by breaking the agglomeration of toner particles due to interactions between toner beads and vibrations within toner beads.
以上が導電性トナーを用いて誘電体上に画像形
成される本発明のトナー像形成の説明であるが、
導電性トナーを用いた時は、普通紙への転写は静
電的に行うことができないという問題がある。 The above is a description of toner image formation of the present invention in which an image is formed on a dielectric material using a conductive toner.
When using conductive toner, there is a problem in that transfer to plain paper cannot be performed electrostatically.
本発明ではこれを解決する為に像形成された誘
電体フイルムと転写紙とを重ねて熱ロール定着装
置に通すことによりトナーを転写すると共に溶か
して普通紙に定着する方法を用いている。この時
誘電体フイルム上のトナーを転写する関係から誘
電体フイルムの臨界表面張力はトナーの臨界表面
張力より低いものである必要がある。また転写定
着時190℃程度の温度になる為、誘電体フイルム
は耐熱性の良いものである必要がある。以上の条
件を満たす誘電体フイルムとして、ポリイミドフ
イルム、テフロン、PVDF等の弗素系フイルムが
好適である。実際この方法を用いた本実施例によ
れば、転写紙としては普通紙を含めてどのような
ものでも転写可能である。またトラペン、第２原
紙等の転写も良好に行うことができ、転写性能も
良好でほぼ100％近い転写率も得られた。 In order to solve this problem, the present invention uses a method in which a dielectric film on which an image has been formed and transfer paper are stacked and passed through a hot roll fixing device, thereby transferring and melting the toner and fixing it onto plain paper. At this time, in order to transfer the toner onto the dielectric film, the critical surface tension of the dielectric film must be lower than that of the toner. Furthermore, the dielectric film must have good heat resistance since the temperature reaches approximately 190°C during transfer and fixing. As a dielectric film that satisfies the above conditions, fluorine-based films such as polyimide film, Teflon, and PVDF are suitable. In fact, according to this embodiment using this method, any type of transfer paper including plain paper can be transferred. In addition, transfer of trap pens, second base paper, etc. could be performed well, and the transfer performance was also good, with a transfer rate of nearly 100%.
第３図は、上記のトナー像形成と転写法によつ
て本発明をＡ，B2色プリンタに応用した実施例
である。図について説明すると、エンドレスで搬
送ローラ１９によつて時計方向に回転するベルト
状の誘電体シート１３は、現像位置において先ず
電極コントローラ１６によつて制御されたマルチ
スタイラスＡ１７と現像器Ａ１１に挾まれてＡ
（例えば赤色）の現像が行われ、ついで電極コン
トローラ１６によつて制御されたマルチスタイラ
スＢ１８と現像器Ｂ１２に挾まれてＢ（例えば黒
色）の現像が行われる。ついでＡ，Ｂ（例えば赤、
黒色）２色の可視像形成後誘電体シート１３は定
着部分に運ばれ、転写紙Ｐと重ねられて定着ロー
ラ１５部を通り転写紙ＰにＡ，Ｂ（例えば赤、黒
色）２色のトナー像が転写される。定着ローラ１
５内にはヒータが内蔵されている。その後誘電体
シート１３は除電用ACコロナ放電極２０を通過
し除電された後、クリーニング部１４を通り１プ
ロセスが終了する。上記の現像転写定着工程によ
り転写紙Ｐ上には２色の鮮鋭な且つ色ズレのない
画像が得られる。 FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a two-color A and B printer using the above-described toner image formation and transfer method. To explain the figure, a belt-shaped dielectric sheet 13 endlessly rotated clockwise by a conveying roller 19 is first held between a multi-stylus A17 controlled by an electrode controller 16 and a developing device A11 at a developing position. TeA
(for example, red) is developed, and then B (for example, black) is developed between the multi-stylus B18 controlled by the electrode controller 16 and the developing device B12. Then A, B (for example, red,
After forming a visible image in two colors (black), the dielectric sheet 13 is carried to the fixing section, is overlapped with the transfer paper P, passes through the fixing roller 15 section, and is coated with two colors A and B (for example, red and black) on the transfer paper P. The toner image is transferred. Fixing roller 1
5 has a built-in heater. Thereafter, the dielectric sheet 13 passes through an AC corona discharge electrode 20 for static elimination to be neutralized, and then passes through a cleaning section 14 to complete one process. By the above-described development, transfer and fixing process, a two-color sharp image without color shift is obtained on the transfer paper P.
上記の多色静電記録装置に用いるプロセス諸元
は下記の通りである。 The process specifications used in the above multicolor electrostatic recording device are as follows.
誘電体フイルム 材料 テフロンシート50μｍ厚
線速度 250mm／Ｓ
現像剤 磁性一成分トナー
体積抵抗 105Ωcm
定着温度 180℃
以上説明したように、本発明は導電性トナーを
用い、且つ誘電体の現像面の裏面に潜像形成する
為、従来のように現像時に潜像を乱すことがな
く、最も優れた多色静電記録装置である。またプ
ロセスが単純で小型軽量な記録装置ができると共
に、普通紙の使用が可能で、普通紙上の画像が鮮
鋭で色ズレがないなどの多くの長所を持つてい
る。本発明によつて高速で普通紙上に多色のコピ
ー記録が行えるようになつた。Dielectric film Material Teflon sheet 50 μm thick Linear speed 250 mm/S Developer Magnetic one-component toner Volume resistance 10 5 Ωcm Fixing temperature 180°C As explained above, the present invention uses conductive toner and Since the latent image is formed on the back side, it does not disturb the latent image during development unlike conventional systems, making it the most excellent multicolor electrostatic recording device. In addition, it has many advantages such as a simple process, a compact and lightweight recording device, the ability to use plain paper, and images on plain paper that are sharp and free of color shift. The present invention has made it possible to record multicolor copies on plain paper at high speed.
第１図及び第２図は本発明の原理説明図で、第
３図は本発明の実施例を示す。
１１……現像器Ａ、１２……現像器Ｂ、１３…
…誘電体シート、１４……クリーニング装置、１
５……定着ローラ、１６……電極コントローラ、
１７……マルチスタイラスＡ、１８……マルチス
タイラスＢ、１９……搬送ローラ、２０……除電
器。
1 and 2 are diagrams explaining the principle of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the present invention. 11...Developer A, 12...Developer B, 13...
...Dielectric sheet, 14...Cleaning device, 1
5... Fixing roller, 16... Electrode controller,
17...Multi-stylus A, 18...Multi-stylus B, 19...Conveyance roller, 20...Static eliminator.
Claims (1)
レスベルトと、 その上に静電潜像を形成する為の所望の色に対
応する複数個の多針電極と、 前記多針電極に同一極性の信号と之に交番電圧
が重畳されて印加する電圧印加手段と、 前記エンドレスベルトを挾んで前記多針電極と
対向しておかれ、それらの電極に対応した色の磁
性の導電性トナーを有する複数の現像器と、 可視像化された前記エンドレスベルトと転写紙
を挾み押圧するように設置した熱定着装置とから
なることを特徴とする多色静電記録装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. An endless belt of dielectric film made of a fluorine-based material, a plurality of multi-needle electrodes corresponding to desired colors for forming an electrostatic latent image thereon, and the multi-needle electrodes. a voltage applying means for applying an alternating voltage superimposed on a signal of the same polarity; and a magnetic conductive conductor of a color corresponding to the electrodes, which is placed across the endless belt and faces the multi-needle electrodes. A multicolor electrostatic recording device comprising: a plurality of developing devices having toner; and a heat fixing device installed so as to sandwich and press the endless belt and the transfer paper, which are visualized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57037472A JPS58153959A (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1982-03-09 | Multicolor electrostatic recording device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57037472A JPS58153959A (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1982-03-09 | Multicolor electrostatic recording device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58153959A JPS58153959A (en) | 1983-09-13 |
| JPH046947B2 true JPH046947B2 (en) | 1992-02-07 |
Family
ID=12498461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57037472A Granted JPS58153959A (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1982-03-09 | Multicolor electrostatic recording device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58153959A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62191863A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-22 | Canon Inc | Multiplex transfer device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51115829A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-10-12 | Honeywell Inf Systems | Method of and apparatus for printing on flat sheet |
| JPS5411733A (en) * | 1977-06-28 | 1979-01-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Dichromatic developing method |
| JPS56156846A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1981-12-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | Recording device |
| JPS57191664A (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-11-25 | Fujitsu Ltd | Multicolor recorder |
-
1982
- 1982-03-09 JP JP57037472A patent/JPS58153959A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51115829A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-10-12 | Honeywell Inf Systems | Method of and apparatus for printing on flat sheet |
| JPS5411733A (en) * | 1977-06-28 | 1979-01-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Dichromatic developing method |
| JPS56156846A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1981-12-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | Recording device |
| JPS57191664A (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-11-25 | Fujitsu Ltd | Multicolor recorder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58153959A (en) | 1983-09-13 |
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