JPH0445261A - Method for degassing vacuum member, vacuum member and electron beam generating device - Google Patents

Method for degassing vacuum member, vacuum member and electron beam generating device

Info

Publication number
JPH0445261A
JPH0445261A JP15098790A JP15098790A JPH0445261A JP H0445261 A JPH0445261 A JP H0445261A JP 15098790 A JP15098790 A JP 15098790A JP 15098790 A JP15098790 A JP 15098790A JP H0445261 A JPH0445261 A JP H0445261A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vacuum
vacuum member
degassing
high temperature
electron beam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15098790A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Nojima
野島 貴志
Shigeo Suzuki
茂夫 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP15098790A priority Critical patent/JPH0445261A/en
Publication of JPH0445261A publication Critical patent/JPH0445261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To desorb gas adsorbed on a vacuum member without deforming the member by putting a heater on regions of the member heated to a high temp. during use and selectively heating the regions to a high temp. in vacuum. CONSTITUTION:A ceramic insulating film 3 is formed by thermal spraying on one side of a vacuum member 1 made of a metallic sheet and a heater 5 is put on holes 4 with a prescribed pattern and connected to a power source 6. The member 1 is set in a vacuum chamber 9, this chamber 9 is evacuated by a vacuum pump 11 and electric current is supplied to the heater 5 to selectively heat the member 1. Only the heated regions of the member 1 attain to a high temp. and release adsorbed gas. A vacuum member 1 useful for an electron beam generator is obtd. without causing deformation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は 真空容器中で使用する真空部材の脱ガス方法
 真空部材およびその真空部材を使用した電子ビーム発
生装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for degassing a vacuum member used in a vacuum container and to an electron beam generator using the vacuum member.

従来の技術 従来より、金入 非金属の基板上に物理蒸着法(PVD
)あるいは化学蒸着法(CVD)等によってさまざまな
機能を有する膜を形成し それらを電子デバイスの一要
素部品として使用しているものが多くみられる。特番へ
 大画面ディスプレイにおいて法 製膜スビーK 製膜
された膜の特性から溶射製膜法によって大面積基板にセ
ラミックス等の絶縁皮膜を形成した絶縁基板を使用する
ことが多tも 以下に従来の真空部材の脱ガス方法を説明すも第7図は
溶射製膜法によって製膜された膜の断面図であム 図に
おいて、70は真空部材、 71は基板 72は気孔 
73は溶射膜であも 溶射膜73においては膜の表面上
だけではなく、偏平化された溶射粒子の隙間にはI(a
o、CO2,Co等のガスが大量に吸着されていも こ
のような真空部材70を平板型デイスプレィなどに使用
した場合 デイスプレィを構成する真空容器内でのガス
の発生による汚染が問題となム この問題を解決するた
め+Q  従来から真空部材を予め真空中で脱ガスした
後、デイスプレィなどの真空容器中に組み込む方法がと
られていも 第8図は従来の脱ガス方法に使用される脱ガス装置の部
分切り欠き斜視図であム このような脱ガス装置を使用
した脱ガス方法を以下に説明すム真空部材80は基板8
1とその基板81上に形成された溶射膜82から構成さ
れていも この真空部材80を真空チャンバ83内に設
置し 真空ポンプ84で真空チャンバ83内を排気し 
加熱ヒータ85で真空チャンバ83全体を加熱すも真空
部材80から放出されたガスの量は真空計86で測定さ
れ 真空部材80の表面温度は放射温度計87で測定さ
れも 発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら上記従来の構成でζよ 真空部材に対する
加熱が主に対ぬ 放射によるものであり、また真空部材
使用時に高温となる領域以外をも高温とするため非効率
であるととも番ミ  真空部材全体が高温に曝されるこ
とから特に溶剤膜と基板との熱膨張率が異なる場合には
熱による歪が発生するという課題を有してい九 また平板型デイスプレィでは線条ヒータが通常700℃
に加熱され また第9図に示す溶射膜の脱ガス性能特性
図に示すように溶射膜(91で示す脱ガス特性)が金属
基板(92で示す脱ガス特性)と同等の脱ガス性能を確
保するためには650℃−4時間の真空加熱処理が必要
であるが、従来の脱ガス方法では450℃以上に真空部
材を加熱することができないという課題を有してい九本
発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもので、真空中で高温
使用される真空部材から効率的に脱ガスを行う真空部材
の脱ガス方法を提供することを目的とすム 課題を解決するための手段 この目的を達成するために本発明の真空部材の脱ガス方
法11  その真空部材が使用中に高温になる領域のみ
を予め真空中で選択的に加熱し その部分から吸着ガス
を脱離させるものであム作用 この構成によって、脱ガスを効率的に行うことができる
ととも(脱ガス処理中に真空部材が破損したり、歪んだ
りすることがなく、さらに平板デイスプレィなどのヒー
タ支持部材に使用して高性能を維持できる真空部材の脱
ガス処理ができも実施例 以下本発明の一実施例について、図面を参照しながら説
明すも 第1図は本発明の一実施例における脱ガス方法を示す構
成図であム この図において、 ■は真空部抹 2は真
空部材]を構成する金属薄板材であり、片面に溶射法に
よりセラミックス絶縁皮膜3が形成されている。4は所
定パターンを有する孔@5は孔部4の上部に当接したヒ
ータであり、電源6により通電加熱されム 7はヒータ
5を絶縁皮M3に所定の圧力で押し付けるための加圧治
具であa 第2図は本発明の脱ガス方法に使用する脱ガス装置の部
分切り欠き斜視図であも 図において、8は真空部材1
からの放出ガスを調べるのに用いる真空計、 9は真空
チャンt<  IOは加熱脱ガス時に真空部材1の表面
温度分布を調べる放射温度計、 11は真空ポンプであ
ム また真空チャンバ9は全体を加熱できるようにその
外壁に外部ヒータ12が取り付けられていも このよう
に真空部材1を設置した真空チャンバ9内を真空ポンプ
11で排気し ある程度の真空度に達した収 ヒータ5
に通電して選択的に真空部材lを加熱すも真空部材1は
その加熱された領域のみが高温となり、吸着ガスを放出
すム  第3図にヒータ5を使用して真空部材1を加熱
したときの真空部材1内の温度分布を示も 図において
、 13は等混線であム このように部分的に高温に加
熱されることか収 熱膨張率の異なる複数種の材料層か
らなる真空部材でも加熱による歪を緩和できも また真
空部材1を電子ビーム発生装置の線条カソード支持部材
として使用すると、より安定した電子ビームをを得るこ
とできも 第4図は本発明における他の実施例における真空部材の
脱ガス方法を示す構成図であa 図において、 14は
セラミックス絶縁皮膜3を加熱するためのレーザ光源で
あって、第1図に示す実施例におけるヒータ5をレーザ
光源14による加熱に置き換えたものであり、第2図の
脱ガス処理装置内に配置して脱ガス処理を行うものであ
ム このレーザ光源14を使用することにより、脱ガス
処理のみではなく、セラミックス絶縁皮膜3の一部を溶
融して膜質を向上させることができも第5図は本発明に
おける脱ガス方法により脱ガス処理した真空部材を用い
た電子ビーム発生装置の要部斜視図であも ガラスなど
の背面基板15の表面には導電性膜によりストライプ状
の制御電極16が形成されていも 画面の乱れ ちらつ
き等の原因となる線条カソード17の振動を防止するた
めに設置されるカソード支持部材 18には電子ビーム
を通過させる孔部19が制御電極16に対応して設けら
れていも 線条カソード17はカソード支持部材18上
に孔部19を横断して当接し架張されていも このカソ
ード支持部材18は厚み0. 2mm程度の金属基板2
0の上にアルミナ等のセラミックス絶縁皮膜21を数十
〜数百μm程度溶射製膜法により設けた真空部材を加工
したものであム 22はカソード支持部材18を支える
ための絶縁板、 23は予め高温で脱ガス処理された領
域である。
Conventional technology Traditionally, physical vapor deposition (PVD) was used to deposit gold onto a non-metallic substrate.
) or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to form films with various functions, and these are often used as elemental parts of electronic devices. To the special program For large-screen displays, it is common to use insulating substrates in which an insulating film such as ceramics is formed on a large-area substrate by thermal spraying due to the characteristics of the film formed. To explain the method of degassing the vacuum member, Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a film formed by the thermal spray film forming method. In the figure, 70 is the vacuum member, 71 is the substrate, and 72 is the pores.
73 is a thermal sprayed film. In the thermal sprayed film 73, I(a) is present not only on the surface of the film but also in the gaps between the flattened spray particles
Even if a large amount of gases such as O2, CO2, and Co are adsorbed, when such a vacuum member 70 is used in a flat display, etc., contamination due to gas generation within the vacuum container that makes up the display becomes a problem. To solve the problem +Q Conventionally, vacuum members have been degassed in a vacuum before being incorporated into a vacuum container such as a display, but Figure 8 shows a degassing device used in the conventional degassing method. A degassing method using such a degassing device will be explained below.The vacuum member 80 is a substrate 8.
1 and a sprayed film 82 formed on its substrate 81. This vacuum member 80 is installed in a vacuum chamber 83, and the inside of the vacuum chamber 83 is evacuated by a vacuum pump 84.
Although the entire vacuum chamber 83 is heated by the heater 85, the amount of gas released from the vacuum member 80 is measured by the vacuum gauge 86, and the surface temperature of the vacuum member 80 is measured by the radiation thermometer 87. Problems However, with the above conventional configuration, the heating of the vacuum member is mainly due to radiation, and it is inefficient because it heats areas other than those that are high temperature when the vacuum member is used. Since the entire device is exposed to high temperatures, there is a problem that distortion occurs due to heat, especially when the coefficients of thermal expansion of the solvent film and the substrate are different.
In addition, as shown in the degassing performance characteristics diagram of the sprayed film shown in Figure 9, the sprayed film (degassing properties shown by 91) ensures the same degassing performance as the metal substrate (degassing properties shown by 92). In order to achieve this, a vacuum heat treatment at 650°C for 4 hours is required, but conventional degassing methods have the problem that vacuum members cannot be heated above 450°C. The purpose is to provide a method for degassing vacuum members that efficiently degasses vacuum members that are used at high temperatures in a vacuum.Means for solving the problem Achieving this purpose In order to degas the vacuum member according to the present invention 11, only the area of the vacuum member that becomes high temperature during use is selectively heated in vacuum in advance, and the adsorbed gas is desorbed from that area. This configuration allows for efficient degassing (the vacuum member will not be damaged or distorted during the degassing process, and can also be used in heater support members for flat panel displays, etc.) to achieve high performance. EXAMPLE An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a degassing method in an embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, ① is a vacuum part, 2 is a thin metal plate that constitutes a vacuum member, and a ceramic insulation film 3 is formed on one side by thermal spraying. 4 is a hole having a predetermined pattern; 5 is a hole. 7 is a pressure jig for pressing the heater 5 against the insulation sheath M3 with a predetermined pressure. This is a partially cutaway perspective view of a degassing device used in a gas method. In the figure, 8 is a vacuum member 1.
9 is a vacuum chamber t Even if an external heater 12 is attached to the outer wall of the vacuum chamber 9 so as to heat the vacuum member 1, the vacuum chamber 9 in which the vacuum member 1 is installed is evacuated by the vacuum pump 11, and when a certain degree of vacuum is reached, the heater 5 is heated.
When electricity is applied to selectively heat the vacuum member 1, only the heated area of the vacuum member 1 becomes high temperature, and the adsorbed gas is released. In the figure, 13 is an isomixer.This shows the temperature distribution inside the vacuum member 1 at the time of heating. However, the strain caused by heating can be alleviated. Also, if the vacuum member 1 is used as a linear cathode support member of an electron beam generator, a more stable electron beam can be obtained. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a method for degassing a vacuum member. In the figure, 14 is a laser light source for heating the ceramic insulating film 3, and the heater 5 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is heated by the laser light source 14. This laser light source 14 can be used not only for degassing treatment but also for degassing treatment by placing it in the degassing treatment device shown in Fig. 2. Although it is possible to improve the film quality by melting a portion of the material, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the main part of an electron beam generator using a vacuum member that has been degassed by the degassing method of the present invention. Although striped control electrodes 16 are formed on the surface of the substrate 15 using a conductive film, a cathode support member 18 is installed to prevent vibration of the linear cathode 17, which causes screen disturbances and flickering. Even if a hole 19 through which the electron beam passes is provided corresponding to the control electrode 16, the filamentary cathode 17 is stretched across the hole 19 on the cathode support member 18, and the filament cathode 17 is stretched across the hole 19. has a thickness of 0. Metal substrate 2 of about 2mm
22 is an insulating plate for supporting the cathode support member 18; 23 is an insulating plate for supporting the cathode support member 18; This is an area that has been previously degassed at a high temperature.

第6図は第5図をA−A線で切断した電子ビーム発生装
置の要部断面図であム 背面基板15上に形成されたス
トライプ状の制御電極16上に絶縁板22が設置される
とともに 線条カソード17の前方には電子ビーム取り
出し電極24が配置されも この電子ビーム取り出し電
極24に電位を与えて電子ビーム25を取り出し 電子
ビーム25の変調は制御電極16へ印加される制御電圧
によって行う。図では省略した力交 電子ビーム25の
前方には水平または垂直偏向電極があり、この偏向電極
により走査された電子ビーム25が蛍光体に衝突し 画
像を表示すも ここで使用するカソード支持部材186
友 線条カソード17が当接する領域を予め選択的に加
熱し脱ガス処理したものであム またカソード支持部材
18を選択加熱処理する前に全体を低温で脱ガス処理す
ることも効果があも このように本実施例の脱ガス方法で41  簡単に必要
とする領域のみを脱ガスすることができ、またこの方法
により必要領域のみを脱ガスされた真空部材は低歪で精
度もよく、この真空部材をカソード支持部材に使用する
ことにより電子ビームに悪影響を及ぼす有害ガスの発生
がなく、電子ビーム特性の優れた電子ビーム発生装置を
得ることができる。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the electron beam generator taken along line A-A in FIG. At the same time, an electron beam extraction electrode 24 is arranged in front of the linear cathode 17. A potential is applied to this electron beam extraction electrode 24 to extract an electron beam 25. The modulation of the electron beam 25 is performed by a control voltage applied to the control electrode 16. conduct. There is a horizontal or vertical deflection electrode in front of the electron beam 25, and the electron beam 25 scanned by this deflection electrode collides with the phosphor to display an image.The cathode support member 186 used here
The region in contact with the filamentary cathode 17 has been selectively heated and degassed in advance. It may also be effective to degas the entire cathode support member 18 at a low temperature before selectively heating it. In this way, the degassing method of this embodiment can easily degas only the required area, and the vacuum member that has been degassed only in the necessary area by this method has low distortion and good precision. By using a vacuum member for the cathode support member, no harmful gases that adversely affect the electron beam are generated, and an electron beam generator with excellent electron beam characteristics can be obtained.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明は真空部材が使用中に高温となる領
域を予め選択的に真空中で高温加熱することにより、真
空部材を変形させることなく吸着ガスを脱離させること
ができ、またこのように処理された真空部材を電子ビー
ム発生装置に使用してその性能品質を高めることのでき
る優れた真空部材の脱ガス方法 真空部材およびその真
空部材を使用した電子ビーム発生装置を実現できるもの
であム
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention is capable of desorbing adsorbed gas without deforming the vacuum member by selectively heating the area of the vacuum member that becomes high temperature during use in vacuum at a high temperature in advance. , and an excellent method for degassing vacuum members that allows vacuum members treated in this way to be used in electron beam generators to improve their performance quality.A vacuum member and an electron beam generator using the vacuum member are realized. What can I do?

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例における脱ガス方法を示す構
成図 第2図は本発明の脱ガス方法に使用する脱ガス処
理装置の部分切り欠き斜視図 第3図はヒータを使用し
て加熱したときの真空部材内の温度分布医 第4図は本
発明における他の実施例における真空部材の脱ガス方法
を示す構成医第5図は本発明における脱ガス方法により
脱ガス処理した真空部材を用いた電子ビーム発生装置の
要部斜視医 第6図は第5図をA−A線で切断した電子
ビーム発生装置の要部断面図 第7図は溶射製膜法によ
って製膜された膜の断面図 第8図は従来の脱ガス方法
に使用される脱ガス装置の部分切り欠き斜視医 第9図
は溶射膜の脱ガス性能特性図であも 1・・・真空部材、 5・・化−久 6・・・電洗代理
人の氏名 弁理士 粟野重孝 はか1名第 図 第 図 第 図 第 図 q?
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a degassing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a degassing treatment device used in the degassing method of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a degassing method using a heater. Temperature distribution inside the vacuum member when heated FIG. 4 shows a degassing method for a vacuum member in another embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 shows a vacuum member degassed by the degassing method of the present invention Figure 6 is a sectional view of the main parts of the electron beam generator taken along line A-A in Figure 5. Figure 7 is a film formed by thermal spray coating. Figure 8 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a degassing device used in a conventional degassing method. Figure 9 is a diagram of the degassing performance characteristics of a thermally sprayed film. 6... Name of Denarai agent Patent attorney Shigetaka Awano Haka 1 person Figure q Figure q?

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)真空部材が使用中に高温となる領域を予め選択的
に真空中で高温加熱し、吸着ガスを脱離させる真空部材
の脱ガス方法。
(1) A method for degassing a vacuum member in which a region of the vacuum member that becomes hot during use is selectively heated in advance to a high temperature in a vacuum to desorb adsorbed gas.
(2)高温加熱する手段が、真空部材が使用中に高温と
なる領域の形状に合わせた形状を有するヒータによる請
求項1記載の真空部材の脱ガス方法。
(2) The method for degassing a vacuum member according to claim 1, wherein the means for heating at a high temperature is a heater having a shape matching the shape of a region where the vacuum member becomes high temperature during use.
(3)高温加熱する手段が、レーザ光照射による請求項
1記載の真空部材の脱ガス方法。
(3) The method for degassing a vacuum member according to claim 1, wherein the means for heating at a high temperature is laser beam irradiation.
(4)溶射成膜法によって表面に絶縁膜が形成された金
属基板を真空中で使用する時に高温となる領域を予め高
温加熱して吸着ガスを脱離させた真空部材。
(4) A vacuum member in which an area of a metal substrate on which an insulating film is formed on the surface by a thermal spray coating method is heated to a high temperature in advance to remove adsorbed gas when used in a vacuum.
(5)高温加熱する前に絶縁膜を形成した金属基板が低
温で脱ガス処理された請求項4記載の真空部材。
(5) The vacuum member according to claim 4, wherein the metal substrate on which the insulating film is formed is degassed at a low temperature before being heated at a high temperature.
(6)制御電極としてのパターン導電膜を有する背面基
板と、その背面基板上の所定形状のパターン導電膜に交
差して設けた絶縁膜と、電子放射物質を保持する線条カ
ソードと、その線条カソードを支持する線条カソード支
持部材と、線条カソードの前方に配設された電子ビーム
取り出し電極とを備え前記線条カソード支持部材が請求
項4または5記載の真空部材からなる電子ビーム発生装
置。
(6) A back substrate having a patterned conductive film as a control electrode, an insulating film provided across the patterned conductive film of a predetermined shape on the back substrate, a linear cathode holding an electron emitting substance, and the line. Electron beam generation comprising a linear cathode support member supporting a linear cathode, and an electron beam extraction electrode disposed in front of the linear cathode, wherein the linear cathode support member is the vacuum member according to claim 4 or 5. Device.
JP15098790A 1990-06-08 1990-06-08 Method for degassing vacuum member, vacuum member and electron beam generating device Pending JPH0445261A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15098790A JPH0445261A (en) 1990-06-08 1990-06-08 Method for degassing vacuum member, vacuum member and electron beam generating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15098790A JPH0445261A (en) 1990-06-08 1990-06-08 Method for degassing vacuum member, vacuum member and electron beam generating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0445261A true JPH0445261A (en) 1992-02-14

Family

ID=15508811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15098790A Pending JPH0445261A (en) 1990-06-08 1990-06-08 Method for degassing vacuum member, vacuum member and electron beam generating device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007100218A (en) * 2006-12-18 2007-04-19 Toshiba Corp Component for vacuum film deposition system, vacuum film deposition system using the same, and target and backing plate
JP2010236094A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-10-21 Toshiba Corp Method of manufacturing component for vacuum film forming device
JP2011094239A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-05-12 Toshiba Corp Method for producing component for vacuum film deposition system
US7942975B2 (en) 2004-11-08 2011-05-17 Tokyo Electron Limited Ceramic sprayed member-cleaning method
CN107868942A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-03 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 One kind goes to gas chamber and its removes gas method and semiconductor processing equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7942975B2 (en) 2004-11-08 2011-05-17 Tokyo Electron Limited Ceramic sprayed member-cleaning method
JP2007100218A (en) * 2006-12-18 2007-04-19 Toshiba Corp Component for vacuum film deposition system, vacuum film deposition system using the same, and target and backing plate
JP2010236094A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-10-21 Toshiba Corp Method of manufacturing component for vacuum film forming device
JP2011094239A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-05-12 Toshiba Corp Method for producing component for vacuum film deposition system
CN107868942A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-03 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 One kind goes to gas chamber and its removes gas method and semiconductor processing equipment
WO2018058898A1 (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-05 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Degassing method, degassing chamber and semiconductor processing equipment
CN107868942B (en) * 2016-09-27 2019-11-29 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 One kind going to gas chamber and its removes gas method and semiconductor processing equipment

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