JPH04289390A - Simple structure - Google Patents
Simple structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04289390A JPH04289390A JP12881591A JP12881591A JPH04289390A JP H04289390 A JPH04289390 A JP H04289390A JP 12881591 A JP12881591 A JP 12881591A JP 12881591 A JP12881591 A JP 12881591A JP H04289390 A JPH04289390 A JP H04289390A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aggregate
- sheet
- predetermined length
- ventilation hole
- joint plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば災害または難民
救済用テントハウス，作業現場用簡易建物，園芸用ハウ
ス，物置，バンガロー，露店，倉庫，その他の簡易建造
物に係り、特に広い空間部を形成した多目的に使用でき
る多角錐形状の簡易建造物に関するものである。[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to, for example, tent houses for disaster or refugee relief, simple buildings for work sites, gardening houses, storerooms, bungalows, stalls, warehouses, and other simple structures, particularly in large spaces. This invention relates to a simple polygonal pyramid-shaped building that can be used for multiple purposes.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】従来より、テントハウス、バンガロー、
露店などの組み立ておよび解体が容易な簡易建造物が多
く普及していることは周知のことである。この種の簡易
建造物はその骨組みとして鉄骨などの骨材を複数本用い
て、各骨材を相互に接合するための手段としてボルト・
ナットで骨材を直接接合したり、或いは溶接したり、さ
らには特殊な接合プレートなどの接合手段が採用されて
いるものである。[Prior Art] Conventionally, tent houses, bungalows,
It is well known that many simple structures such as street stalls that are easy to assemble and dismantle are in widespread use. This type of simple structure uses multiple aggregates such as steel frames as its framework, and bolts and bolts are used as a means to connect each aggregate to each other.
The aggregates are directly joined with nuts, welded, or a special joining plate is used as a joining means.
【０００３】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記したよ
うに複数本の骨材を簡易建造物として組み立てるには、
ボルト・ナットだけでの接合は組み立て精度を高くする
ことができず、しかも組み立てが非常に繁雑である。ま
た、接合プレートを使用した簡易建造物にあっては、そ
れだけでは各骨材の位置決めが困難であり、しかもそれ
だけでは組み立て強度や簡易建造物としての強度が低く
、広い大型の簡易建造物を構成させることは勿論困難な
ことであり、このような大型の簡易建造物を形成しよう
とするとコスト高となるなどの欠点があった。また、換
気についても効果的に機能する構造については、何ら考
慮していないものである。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, as mentioned above, in order to assemble a plurality of aggregates into a simple structure,
Joining only with bolts and nuts does not allow for high assembly accuracy, and furthermore, the assembly is extremely complicated. In addition, in the case of simple structures using bonded plates, it is difficult to position each aggregate by itself, and the strength of the assembly and simple structure is low, and it is difficult to construct large and spacious simple structures. Of course, it is difficult to do so, and there are drawbacks such as high cost when attempting to form such a large simple structure. Furthermore, no consideration is given to a structure that functions effectively with regard to ventilation.
【０００４】0004
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の簡易建造物は、
上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、請求項１は
、骨材接合プレートと所定長さの骨材とによって多角形
の土台部を形成し、この土台部上に前記骨材接合プレー
トと所定長さの骨材とによって頂部を形成すると共に、
複数の三角形を上下交互に組み合わせて内部に空間部を
形成した多面構造体を形成し、前記所定長さの骨材より
遥かに長い複数個のシート用支持骨材を前記頂部より地
面方向に斜めに延設し、少なくとも一つの側面の一部に
ドア部を設けると共に、頂部に換気孔を設けた多角錐形
状のシートを少なくとも前記シート用支持骨材に固定し
、前記頂部に設けた骨材接合プレートに前記換気孔に対
応する換気孔用屋根体を固定したことを特徴とする簡易
建造物。[Means for solving the problems] The simple structure of the present invention is
This invention has been made to solve the above problem, and the first aspect of the present invention is to form a polygonal base part by an aggregate joint plate and a predetermined length of aggregate, and to place the aggregate joint plate on this base part. A top portion is formed by a predetermined length of aggregate, and
A plurality of triangles are alternately combined vertically to form a multifaceted structure with a space inside, and a plurality of sheet supporting aggregates, which are much longer than the predetermined length of aggregate, are diagonally diagonally towards the ground from the top. A polygonal pyramid-shaped sheet extending from the top of the sheet and having a door portion on a part of at least one side and a ventilation hole at the top is fixed to at least the support aggregate for the sheet, and the aggregate provided at the top of the sheet. A simple building, characterized in that a ventilation hole roof body corresponding to the ventilation hole is fixed to the joint plate.
【０００５】さらに請求項２は、骨材接合プレートと所
定長さの骨材とによって多角形の土台部を形成し、この
土台部上に前記骨材接合プレートと所定長さの骨材とに
よって頂部を形成すると共に、複数の三角形を上下交互
に組み合わせて内部に空間部を形成した多面構造体を形
成し、前記所定長さの骨材より遥かに長い複数個のシー
ト用支持骨材を前記頂部より地面方向に斜めに延設し、
これら各シート用支持骨材の地面側端部を骨材接合プレ
ートを介して各連結部材によってそれぞれ連結し、これ
ら各連結部材と前記シート用支持骨材とに少なくとも一
つの側面の一部にドア部を設けると共に、頂部に換気孔
を設けた多角錐形状のシートを固定し、前記頂部に設け
た骨材接合プレートに前記換気孔に対応する換気孔用屋
根体を固定したことを特徴とする簡易建造物。[0005] Furthermore, in a second aspect of the present invention, a polygonal base is formed by an aggregate joining plate and a predetermined length of aggregate, and a polygonal base is formed by the aggregate joining plate and a predetermined length of aggregate on this base. In addition to forming a top, a multifaceted structure is formed in which a plurality of triangles are alternately combined vertically to form a space inside, and a plurality of sheet supporting aggregates much longer than the predetermined length of aggregate are Extending diagonally from the top towards the ground,
The ground side ends of each of the sheet supporting aggregates are connected by respective connecting members via an aggregate joining plate, and a door is attached to a part of at least one side surface between each of these connecting members and the sheet supporting aggregate. A polygonal pyramid-shaped sheet with ventilation holes provided at the top is fixed, and a roof body for ventilation holes corresponding to the ventilation holes is fixed to the aggregate joint plate provided at the top. Simple building.
【０００６】さらに請求項３は、請求項１および請求項
２における土台部を略五角形とすると共に、シート用支
持骨材を５個使用し、多角錐形状のシートを略五角錐形
状としたことを特徴とする簡易建造物。[0006] Furthermore, in claim 3, the base portion in claims 1 and 2 is approximately pentagonal, and five sheet supporting aggregates are used, so that the polygonal pyramidal sheet is approximately pentagonal pyramidal. A simple structure characterized by.
【０００７】さらに請求項４は、請求項１および請求項
２における多面構造体の周囲をシートにより囲繞し、こ
のシートの一部にドア部を設けたことを特徴とする簡易
建造物。[0007] Furthermore, claim 4 provides a simple building, characterized in that the multifaceted structure according to claims 1 and 2 is surrounded by a sheet, and a door portion is provided in a part of this sheet.
【０００８】さらに請求項５は、請求項２における多角
錐形状のシートにドア部を設けた側の連結部材を除去し
たことを特徴とする簡易建造物を提供するにある。Further, a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a simple building, characterized in that the connecting member on the side where the door portion is provided in the polygonal pyramidal sheet according to the second aspect is removed.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】図１〜図８は本発明による簡易建造物の第１
実施例を示す図である。図４に示すごとき例えば鉄鋼製
，アルミニューム製，プラスチックス製などの骨材接合
プレート１（以下、単に骨材接合プレート１と称す。）
と所定長さの例えば鉄鋼製，アルミニューム製，プラス
チックス製などの骨材２（以下、単に骨材２と称す。）
とによって略五角形の土台部３を形成し、この土台部３
上に前記骨材接合プレート１と所定長さの骨材２とによ
って頂部４を形成すると共に、複数の三角形を上下交互
に組み合わせて内部に空間部５ａを形成した図３に示す
ごとき１個の多面構造体５を形成し、前記所定長さの骨
材２より遥かに長い５個のシート用支持骨材６を前記頂
部４よりそれぞれ地面方向に斜めに延設し、これら各シ
ート用支持骨材６の地面側端部は、図６に示すごとき骨
材接合プレート１ａを介して各連結部材２１によってそ
れぞれ連結し、これら各連結部材２１と前記シート用支
持骨材６とに少なくとも一つの側面の一部にドア部７ａ
を設けると共に、頂部に複数個の換気孔７ｂを設けた多
角錐形状のシート７を固定し、前記頂部に設けた骨材接
合プレート１に、前記換気孔７ｂに対応する換気孔用屋
根体８を固定することにより前記多面構造体５の周囲に
空間部９を形成した大型の本発明簡易建造物１９を構成
したものである。[Example] Figures 1 to 8 show the first example of a simple structure according to the present invention.
It is a figure showing an example. As shown in FIG. 4, an aggregate bonding plate 1 made of steel, aluminum, plastic, etc. (hereinafter simply referred to as aggregate bonding plate 1).
and a predetermined length of aggregate 2 made of steel, aluminum, plastic, etc. (hereinafter simply referred to as aggregate 2).
A substantially pentagonal base portion 3 is formed by this base portion 3.
As shown in FIG. 3, a top portion 4 is formed on the top by the aggregate joining plate 1 and aggregates 2 of a predetermined length, and a plurality of triangles are alternately combined vertically to form a space 5a inside. A multifaceted structure 5 is formed, and five sheet support aggregates 6, which are much longer than the predetermined length of the aggregate 2, are each extended diagonally from the top 4 toward the ground, and each of these sheet support frames The ends of the materials 6 on the ground side are connected by respective connecting members 21 via aggregate joining plates 1a as shown in FIG. The door part 7a is a part of the
At the same time, a polygonal pyramid-shaped sheet 7 having a plurality of ventilation holes 7b at the top is fixed, and a roof body 8 for ventilation holes corresponding to the ventilation holes 7b is fixed to the aggregate bonding plate 1 provided at the top. A large-sized simple building 19 of the present invention is constructed in which a space 9 is formed around the multifaceted structure 5 by fixing the structure.
【００１０】ここで、本発明の簡易建造物において使用
されている骨材接合プレート１の一実施例について図４
を参照しながら説明する。この骨材接合プレート１は、
外形が略五角形または略円弧状であり、この中心部には
前記換気孔用屋根体８を取り付けるための孔として機能
する略五角形の透孔１０を穿設した平坦部１１を有し、
この平坦部１１の各辺１１ａより所定角度折り曲げ形成
されて全体が傘状または台形状をなしている。各辺１１
ａからは図８に示す如く骨材の幅に略対応した幅の骨材
取付け溝１２がそれぞれ形成されている。これら各溝１
２間に骨材位置決め用の凸状１３を介して略三角状リブ
１４がそれぞれ突出形成されている。これら三角状リブ
部１４により接合プレート１は剛性が付与され強固にな
る。FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the aggregate joint plate 1 used in the simple building of the present invention.
This will be explained with reference to. This aggregate joint plate 1 is
The outer shape is approximately pentagonal or approximately arcuate, and has a flat portion 11 in the center thereof with a generally pentagonal through hole 10 that functions as a hole for attaching the ventilation hole roof body 8,
The flat portion 11 is bent at a predetermined angle from each side 11a, so that the entire portion is shaped like an umbrella or a trapezoid. Each side 11
As shown in FIG. 8, aggregate mounting grooves 12 having a width approximately corresponding to the width of the aggregate are formed from a to a. Each of these grooves 1
Approximately triangular ribs 14 are formed protrudingly between the two portions with convex portions 13 for positioning the aggregate interposed therebetween. These triangular rib portions 14 provide rigidity to the joining plate 1 and make it strong.
【００１１】そして、骨材取付け溝１２の略中央部には
ボルト挿通孔１５がそれぞれ穿設されるとともに、各略
三角状リブ１４にもそれぞれボルト挿通孔１６が穿設さ
れている。この骨材接合プレート１を用いて後述する如
くの多面構造体５を組み立てる際には、一方のボルト挿
通孔１５が積極的に利用されるものである。[0011] Bolt insertion holes 15 are formed in approximately the center of the aggregate mounting groove 12, and bolt insertion holes 16 are formed in each of the approximately triangular ribs 14, respectively. When assembling a multifaceted structure 5 as described later using this aggregate joining plate 1, one bolt insertion hole 15 is actively utilized.
【００１２】なお、１７は骨材取付け溝１２と平坦部１
１の辺１１ａに形成された補強リブであり、これらは傘
内面側に突出形成され、折曲部の補強をしている。[0012] Reference numeral 17 indicates the aggregate mounting groove 12 and the flat part 1.
These reinforcing ribs are formed on the side 11a of the umbrella 1, and these ribs protrude from the inner surface of the umbrella to reinforce the bent portion.
【００１３】なお、図６に示した骨材接合プレート１ａ
は、図５に示す骨材接合プレート１の地面側の一部を切
欠して略蒲鉾形状にしたものであるが、特にこの形状に
限定するものでない。It should be noted that the aggregate joint plate 1a shown in FIG.
5, a part of the ground side of the aggregate joint plate 1 shown in FIG. 5 is cut out to have a substantially semi-cylindrical shape, but the shape is not particularly limited.
【００１４】ここで、前記換気孔用屋根体８の取付け状
態について説明する。この換気孔用屋根体８の中心下方
部には、図８に示すように先端にネジ部８ｂが形成され
ている支持軸杆８ａが突設され、かつこの支持軸杆８ａ
の中間に鍔部８ｃが設けられている。前記支持軸杆８ａ
のネジ部８ｂを、前記骨材接合プレート１の平坦部１１
に穿設した透孔１０に挿通すると、鍔部８ｃがこの骨材
接合プレート１の平坦部１１に合致して、前記ネジ部８
ｂにナット２２を螺着させることにより前記換気孔用屋
根体８は多面構造体５の頂部４に取り付けられる。[0014] Here, the installation state of the ventilation hole roof body 8 will be explained. As shown in FIG. 8, a support shaft 8a having a threaded portion 8b formed at the tip is protruded from the center lower part of the ventilation hole roof body 8, and this support shaft 8a
A collar portion 8c is provided in the middle. The support shaft 8a
The threaded portion 8b is connected to the flat portion 11 of the aggregate joining plate 1.
When inserted into the through hole 10 drilled in
The ventilation hole roof body 8 is attached to the top portion 4 of the multifaceted structure 5 by screwing the nut 22 onto the hole b.
【００１５】本発明の簡易建造物における図３に示す多
面構造体５の基本的な組み立てについて説明する。図７
は土台部の組み立て状態および図８は頂部の組み立て状
態を示す。土台部は図７に示すように前記骨材接合プレ
ート１を内側に配置して、この骨材接合プレート１の外
側より各骨材取付け溝１２に土台部用の骨材２をボルト
１８によって略五角形の土台部を形成する。The basic assembly of the multifaceted structure 5 shown in FIG. 3 in the simple building of the present invention will be explained. Figure 7
8 shows the assembled state of the base part and FIG. 8 shows the assembled state of the top part. As shown in FIG. 7, the base part has the aggregate joint plate 1 arranged inside, and the aggregate 2 for the base part is inserted into each aggregate mounting groove 12 from the outside of the aggregate joint plate 1 with bolts 18. Forms a pentagonal base.
【００１６】そして、他の骨材取付け溝１２に壁面用（
支柱用）の骨材２を位置決めして同様にボルト１８によ
って固定する。以下同様にして梁部を構成する骨材２を
横方向に骨材接合プレート１にそれぞれ接合し、その上
に図８に示すように頂部用の骨材２をボルト１８によっ
て接合して図３に示す如くの多面構造体５が組み立てら
れるものである。なお、前記梁部は略五角形を形成する
ものである。[0016] Then, a wall surface (
The aggregate 2 (for the support column) is positioned and similarly fixed with bolts 18. Thereafter, in the same manner, the aggregates 2 constituting the beam section are joined to the aggregate joint plate 1 in the horizontal direction, and the aggregate 2 for the top is joined thereon with bolts 18 as shown in FIG. 8. A multifaceted structure 5 as shown in FIG. Note that the beam portion forms a substantially pentagonal shape.
【００１７】このように頂部及び梁部は骨材接合プレー
ト１の各骨材取付け溝１２を全て使用しているものであ
り、略五角形の土台部の一片を利用して各骨材２によっ
て三角形の平面が形成され、これらの三角形状の壁面部
が上下方向に交互に組合わされて完成された壁面部が形
成されるものである。[0017] As described above, the top part and the beam part use all of the aggregate mounting grooves 12 of the aggregate joint plate 1, and each aggregate 2 is formed into a triangular shape using a piece of the approximately pentagonal base part. These triangular wall surfaces are alternately combined in the vertical direction to form a completed wall surface.
【００１８】また、本発明による簡易建造物の頂部にお
いて、所定の骨材２より遥かに長いシート用支持骨材６
と対応する部分の多面構造体５の下方の骨材２を予め除
去しておいて、この下方の骨材２の骨材取付け溝１２に
対応する骨材接合プレート１のボルト挿通孔１５に長い
シート用支持骨材６をボルト・ナットにて固定すれば良
い。Furthermore, at the top of the simple structure according to the present invention, the sheet supporting aggregate 6 is much longer than the predetermined aggregate 2.
The lower aggregate 2 of the multifaceted structure 5 in the corresponding part is removed in advance, and the bolt insertion hole 15 of the aggregate joint plate 1 corresponding to the aggregate mounting groove 12 of this lower aggregate 2 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 15 of the aggregate joint plate 1. The sheet support aggregate 6 may be fixed with bolts and nuts.
【００１９】そして、この長いシート用支持骨材６に一
つの側面の一部にドア部７ａを設けた略五角錐形状のシ
ート７を覆い固定することにより、内部に空間部５ａを
形成した１個の多面構造体５を囲繞する大型の五角錐形
状の簡易建造物１９を得ることができる。Then, by covering and fixing a substantially pentagonal pyramid-shaped sheet 7 having a door portion 7a on a part of one side surface to this long sheet supporting aggregate 6, a space 5a is formed inside. It is possible to obtain a large pentagonal pyramid-shaped simple building 19 that surrounds the multifaceted structures 5.
【００２０】なお、１個の多面構造体５の頂部の骨材２
の上に、他の長いシート用支持骨材６を重畳する如く固
定しても勿論所期の目的を達成し得るものである。Note that the aggregate 2 at the top of one multifaceted structure 5
Of course, the desired purpose can also be achieved by fixing another long sheet supporting aggregate 6 in an overlapping manner.
【００２１】このように、頂部より地面方向に斜めに延
設した長いシート用支持骨材６に略五角錐形状のシート
７を覆い固定することによって本発明の簡易建造物１９
内には、基本的には２つの部屋（空間部５ａ，９）が形
成される。In this way, the simple structure 19 of the present invention is constructed by covering and fixing the approximately pentagonal pyramid-shaped sheet 7 to the long sheet supporting aggregate 6 extending obliquely from the top toward the ground.
Basically, two rooms (space parts 5a and 9) are formed inside.
【００２２】図９〜図１０は本発明の第２実施例を示す
図である。これら各図に示すように、この実施例におい
ては、図３に示した実施例における多面構造体５の代わ
りに、図９に示したような一部にドア部２０ａを設けた
例えば天幕布やビニール製などの適宜のシート２０を、
その周囲に囲繞した前記多面構造体５ｂが使用されてい
る。このように施された多面構造体５ｂを使用し、第１
実施例と同様に五角錐形状のシート７の頂部に換気孔を
設け、この換気孔に対応して換気孔用屋根体８を取り付
けた大型の本発明の簡易建造物１９ａを形成したもので
ある。これによれば、この多面構造体５ｂの内部の空間
部５ｃとこの多面構造体５ｂの周囲の空間部９とは、こ
のシート２０によって仕切られることになる。したがっ
て、前記多面構造体５ｂの内部の空間部５ｃとこの多面
構造体５ｂの周囲の空間部９とは、それぞれ別々の用途
に使用することができる。FIGS. 9 and 10 are diagrams showing a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in each of these figures, in this embodiment, instead of the multifaceted structure 5 in the embodiment shown in FIG. A suitable sheet 20 made of vinyl or the like,
The multifaceted structure 5b surrounding it is used. Using the multifaceted structure 5b applied in this way, the first
Similar to the embodiment, a ventilation hole is provided at the top of the pentagonal pyramid-shaped sheet 7, and a large-sized simple building 19a of the present invention is formed in which a ventilation hole roof body 8 is attached to correspond to the ventilation hole. . According to this, the space 5c inside the multifaceted structure 5b and the space 9 around the multifaceted structure 5b are partitioned off by the sheet 20. Therefore, the space 5c inside the multifaceted structure 5b and the space 9 around the multifaceted structure 5b can be used for different purposes.
【００２３】また、この実施例においては、前記各シー
ト用支持骨材６と前記各連結部材２１とをそれぞれ連結
し固定することによって安定にして強固に構成され、し
かも前記シート７はこれら各シート用支持骨材６と各連
結部材２１とに固定することにより確実にして、綺麗に
張設することができるものである。Further, in this embodiment, the structure is made stable and strong by connecting and fixing each of the sheet supporting aggregates 6 and each of the connecting members 21, and the sheet 7 is constructed stably and firmly. By fixing it to the supporting aggregate 6 and each connecting member 21, it is possible to securely and neatly tension it.
【００２４】このように、本発明の第１および第２実施
例における簡易建造物１９，１９ａにおいては、五角錐
形状のシート７の頂部に換気孔７ｂを設け、この換気孔
７ｂに対応して外側に換気孔用屋根体８を取り付けるこ
とにより、雨天であっても何ら支障なく換気が得られ、
簡易建造物として機能性が高いものである。As described above, in the simple structures 19 and 19a according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the ventilation hole 7b is provided at the top of the pentagonal pyramid-shaped sheet 7, and the ventilation hole 7b is By installing the ventilation hole roof body 8 on the outside, ventilation can be obtained without any problem even in rainy weather.
It is highly functional as a simple structure.
【００２５】また、略五角錐形状のシート７の一つの側
面に設けたドア部７ａ側に固定する連結部材２１は、必
要に応じて除去しても良い。Furthermore, the connecting member 21 provided on one side of the substantially pentagonal pyramid-shaped sheet 7 and fixed to the door portion 7a side may be removed if necessary.
【００２６】なお、本発明の第１および第２実施例にお
いては、前記各シート用支持骨材６の地面側端部間にそ
れぞれ連結部材２１を連結した場合であるが、必ずしも
これら連結部材２１を使用しなくても良いこと勿論であ
る。In the first and second embodiments of the present invention, connecting members 21 are connected between the ground side ends of each of the sheet supporting aggregates 6, but these connecting members 21 are not necessarily connected. Of course, it is not necessary to use .
【００２７】また、本発明の骨材接合プレート１，１ａ
は本実施例に示したものに限らず、本特許請求の範囲を
逸脱しない範囲内において如何なる形状にしても良いこ
と勿論である。[0027] Also, aggregate bonding plates 1, 1a of the present invention
It goes without saying that the shape is not limited to that shown in this embodiment, and may be of any shape without departing from the scope of the claims.
【００２８】[0028]
【発明の効果】本発明の簡易建造物によれば、骨材接合
プレートと所定長さの骨材とによって頂部を形成すると
共に、内部に空間部を形成した多角形の多面構造体を用
い、前記所定長さの骨材より遥かに長い複数個のシート
用支持骨材を前記頂部より地面方向に斜めに延設し、少
なくとも一つの側面の一部にドア部を設けると共に、頂
部に換気孔を設けた多角錐形状のシートを少なくとも前
記シート用支持骨材に固定し、前記頂部に設けた骨材接
合プレートに前記換気孔に対応する換気孔用屋根体を固
定したものであるから、簡易建造物の中央部に位置する
１個の多面構造体が、実質的に簡易建造物の太い柱とし
て機能すると共に、多目的用途の複数の空間部（部屋）
を形成した略五角錐形状の簡易建造物を強固にして簡単
に組み立てることができ、しかも換気孔を設けた多角錐
形状のシートを固定することにより換気が完全となり、
かつこの換気孔に対応して外側に換気孔用屋根体を取り
付けることにより、雨天であっても何ら支障なく換気が
得られ、簡易建造物としての機能性が益々高くなり、組
み立て工数の削減および解体搬送が容易、コスト低廉と
なるなど種々の効果がある。Effects of the Invention According to the simple building of the present invention, a polygonal multifaceted structure in which the top is formed by an aggregate joint plate and aggregates of a predetermined length and a space is formed inside is used. A plurality of sheet supporting aggregates, which are much longer than the predetermined length of the aggregate, are installed diagonally from the top part toward the ground, and a door part is provided on a part of at least one side surface, and a ventilation hole is provided at the top part. A polygonal pyramid-shaped sheet provided with is fixed to at least the support aggregate for the sheet, and a roof body for ventilation holes corresponding to the ventilation holes is fixed to the aggregate joint plate provided at the top, so it is simple. One multifaceted structure located in the center of the building essentially functions as a thick pillar of a simple structure, and also has multiple spaces (rooms) for multipurpose use.
It is possible to strengthen and easily assemble a simple structure in the shape of an approximately pentagonal pyramid, and by fixing a polygonal pyramid-shaped sheet with ventilation holes, complete ventilation can be achieved.
In addition, by attaching a roof body for ventilation holes on the outside corresponding to this ventilation hole, ventilation can be obtained without any problem even in rainy weather, and the functionality as a simple structure is further increased, reducing assembly man-hours and It has various effects such as easy disassembly and transportation and low cost.
【図１】本発明による簡易建造物の第１実施例を示す正
面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of a simple building according to the present invention.
【図２】図１の底面図である。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;
【図３】本発明の第１実施例に使用する多面構造体の外
観斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a multifaceted structure used in the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】骨材接合プレートの一実施例を示す外観図であ
る。FIG. 4 is an external view showing one embodiment of an aggregate joint plate.
【図５】図１および図１０の本発明の要部を示す平面図
である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing essential parts of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 10;
【図６】シート用支持骨材の地面側端部と各連結部材と
の取付け状態を示す外観図である。FIG. 6 is an external view showing how the ground side end of the sheet support aggregate and each connecting member are attached.
【図７】土台部の組立状態を示す外観図である。FIG. 7 is an external view showing the assembled state of the base portion.
【図８】頂部における換気孔用屋根体および骨材接合プ
レートと骨材との取付け状態を示す拡大側断面図である
。FIG. 8 is an enlarged side sectional view showing how the ventilation hole roof body and the aggregate joint plate are attached to the aggregate at the top.
【図９】本発明の第２実施例に使用する多面構造体の外
観斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an external perspective view of a multifaceted structure used in a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図１０】本発明による簡易建造物の第２実施例を示す
正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view showing a second embodiment of the simple structure according to the present invention.
１ 骨材接合プレート １ａ 骨材接合プレート ２ 骨材 ３ 土台部 ４ 頂部 ５ 多面構造体 ５ａ 空間部 ５ｂ 多面構造体 ５ｃ 空間部 ６ シート用支持骨材 ７ 略五角錐形状のシート ７ａ ドア部 ７ｂ 換気孔 ８ 換気孔用屋根体 ８ａ 支持軸杆 ８ｂ ネジ部 ８ｃ 鍔部 ９ 空間部 １９ 簡易建造物 １９ａ簡易建造物 ２０ シート ２０ａドア部 ２１ 連結部材 ２２ ナット 1 Aggregate joint plate 1a Aggregate joint plate 2 Aggregate 3. Base part 4 Top 5. Multifaceted structure 5a Space part 5b Multifaceted structure 5c Space section 6 Supporting aggregate for sheet 7 Approximately pentagonal pyramid-shaped sheet 7a Door part 7b Ventilation hole 8 Roof body for ventilation holes 8a Support shaft rod 8b Threaded part 8c Tsuba 9 Space part 19 Simple structures 19a simple structure 20 sheets 20a door section 21 Connecting member 22 Nut
Claims (5)
によって多角形の土台部を形成し、この土台部上に前記
骨材接合プレートと所定長さの骨材とによって頂部を形
成すると共に、複数の三角形を上下交互に組み合わせて
内部に空間部を形成した多面構造体を形成し、前記所定
長さの骨材より遥かに長い複数個のシート用支持骨材を
前記頂部より地面方向に斜めに延設し、少なくとも一つ
の側面の一部にドア部を設けると共に、頂部に換気孔を
設けた多角錐形状のシートを少なくとも前記シート用支
持骨材に固定し、前記頂部に設けた骨材接合プレートに
前記換気孔に対応する換気孔用屋根体を固定したことを
特徴とする簡易建造物。Claim 1: A polygonal base is formed by an aggregate joint plate and a predetermined length of aggregate, and a top is formed on this base by the aggregate joint plate and a predetermined length of aggregate. At the same time, a plurality of triangles are alternately combined vertically to form a multifaceted structure with a space inside, and a plurality of sheet supporting aggregates that are much longer than the predetermined length of aggregate are extended from the top toward the ground. A polygonal pyramid-shaped sheet extending obliquely to the sheet, having a door portion on a part of at least one side, and having a ventilation hole at the top is fixed to at least the support aggregate for the sheet, and provided at the top. A simple building, characterized in that a roof body for a ventilation hole corresponding to the ventilation hole is fixed to an aggregate joint plate.
によって多角形の土台部を形成し、この土台部上に前記
骨材接合プレートと所定長さの骨材とによって頂部を形
成すると共に、複数の三角形を上下交互に組み合わせて
内部に空間部を形成した多面構造体を形成し、前記所定
長さの骨材より遥かに長い複数個のシート用支持骨材を
前記頂部より地面方向に斜めに延設し、これら各シート
用支持骨材の地面側端部を骨材接合プレートを介して各
連結部材によってそれぞれ連結し、これら各連結部材と
前記シート用支持骨材とに少なくとも一つの側面の一部
にドア部を設けると共に、頂部に換気孔を設けた多角錐
形状のシートを固定し、前記頂部に設けた骨材接合プレ
ートに前記換気孔に対応する換気孔用屋根体を固定した
ことを特徴とする簡易建造物。2. A polygonal base is formed by an aggregate joining plate and a predetermined length of aggregate, and a top part is formed on this base by the aggregate joining plate and a predetermined length of aggregate. At the same time, a plurality of triangles are alternately combined vertically to form a multifaceted structure with a space inside, and a plurality of sheet supporting aggregates that are much longer than the predetermined length of aggregate are extended from the top toward the ground. The ground side ends of each of these sheet supporting aggregates are connected by respective connecting members via an aggregate joining plate, and at least one portion is connected to each of these connecting members and the sheet supporting aggregate. A polygonal pyramid-shaped sheet with a door part provided on one side and a ventilation hole at the top is fixed, and a roof body for ventilation holes corresponding to the ventilation hole is attached to the aggregate joint plate provided at the top. A simple structure characterized by being fixed.
部を略五角形とすると共に、シート用支持骨材を５個使
用し、多角錐形状のシートを略五角錐形状としたことを
特徴とする簡易建造物。[Claim 3] The base portion according to claims 1 and 2 is approximately pentagonal, and five sheet supporting aggregates are used, so that the polygonal pyramid-shaped sheet is approximately pentagonal pyramid-shaped. Simple building.
構造体の周囲をシートにより囲繞し、このシートの一部
にドア部を設けたことを特徴とする簡易建造物。4. A simple building, characterized in that the multifaceted structure according to claims 1 and 2 is surrounded by a sheet, and a door portion is provided in a part of the sheet.
にドア部を設けた側の連結部材を除去したことを特徴と
する簡易建造物。5. A simple building, characterized in that the connecting member on the side of the polygonal pyramid-shaped sheet according to claim 2 on which the door portion is provided is removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12881591A JPH04289390A (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-03-15 | Simple structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12881591A JPH04289390A (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-03-15 | Simple structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04289390A true JPH04289390A (en) | 1992-10-14 |
Family
ID=14994103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12881591A Pending JPH04289390A (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1991-03-15 | Simple structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04289390A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08319674A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-12-03 | Toho Sheet & Frame Co Ltd | Simple multi-face building |
| US20110259383A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-27 | Catherine Dalo | Suspended false ceiling for lightweight housing module |
| US8863443B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2014-10-21 | Catherine Dalo | Lightweight housing module and modular building |
-
1991
- 1991-03-15 JP JP12881591A patent/JPH04289390A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08319674A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-12-03 | Toho Sheet & Frame Co Ltd | Simple multi-face building |
| US20110259383A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-27 | Catherine Dalo | Suspended false ceiling for lightweight housing module |
| US8863443B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2014-10-21 | Catherine Dalo | Lightweight housing module and modular building |
| US9297178B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2016-03-29 | Catherine Dalo | Suspended false ceiling for lightweight housing module |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH04289390A (en) | Simple structure | |
| JP4878803B2 (en) | Rafter fixed hardware and hut structure | |
| JP2932325B2 (en) | Simple building | |
| JP2932326B2 (en) | Simple building | |
| JP2008164212A (en) | Air conditioner mount | |
| JPH04289388A (en) | Simple structure | |
| JPH04289389A (en) | Simple structure | |
| JP3049518B2 (en) | Simple building | |
| JPH04285278A (en) | Simple structure | |
| JP3852202B2 (en) | Truss-like frame structure | |
| JP3083053U (en) | Roof support beam fixing device | |
| JP3049519B2 (en) | Simple building | |
| JPH04285277A (en) | Simple structure | |
| JP3246862U (en) | Building reinforcement fittings | |
| JPH076387Y2 (en) | Roof structure of metal garage | |
| JP4051140B2 (en) | Beam part structure using laminated beam members with gradient | |
| JPH07174114A (en) | Hard plane type plate body installation structure | |
| JP2003336312A (en) | Building | |
| JPH10231817A (en) | Framework structural unit and surface structural unit | |
| JP4797293B2 (en) | Roof truss and its assembling method | |
| JPH04297676A (en) | Simple construction | |
| JP2908703B2 (en) | Prefabricated building | |
| JPH07180219A (en) | Simplified multi-plane building | |
| JPH08319673A (en) | Continuous ridge simple multi-face building | |
| JPH04297677A (en) | Simple construction |