JPH07180219A - Simplified multi-plane building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To fit a flat plate piece to inclined faces mutually in a flat state by making the center of a strut taking the apex angle of a pentagon as a designated angle in a flat part, bending from respective sides of the flat part at a designated angle to form a base part and a groundsill part by a joint plate, and providing a space part between these parts. CONSTITUTION:A nut 1b is fixed in the interior of a strut 1 having a pentagonal section, and inclined upper faces 1d are formed on both sides of a ridge line 1c. The confronting right-angled internal angles B, E are respectively set about 90 deg.. At that time, the interior of the strut 1 is formed as a space 1f, where rainwater is forced to flow so as to prevent the interior of a building from infiltrating. Subsequently, a flat part 2a is provided in the center of a strut joint plate 2. The plate is bent from the respective sides 2b of the flat part 2a at a designated angle to form strut fitting grooves 2c respectively. A base part 11 and a groudsill part 12 are assembled by nuts lb and bolts 4. Thus, a three-dimensional simplified multi-plane structure can be assembled easily and with high accuracy in a site.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば災害または難民
救済用ハウス、作業現場用簡易建物、園芸用ハウス、物
置、バンガロー、露店、倉庫、温室、その他の簡易多面
建造物に係り、特に広い空間部を形成した多目的に使用
できる多角錐形状の簡易多面建造物に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to, for example, a disaster or refugee relief house, a work site simple building, a horticultural house, a storeroom, a bungalow, a stall, a warehouse, a greenhouse, and other simple multi-sided structures, and is particularly wide. The present invention relates to a polygonal pyramid-shaped simple multi-sided building having a space portion and which can be used for multiple purposes.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、温室や物置および簡易ハウス
・バンガローなどの組み立ておよび解体が容易な簡易建
造物が多く普及していることは周知のことである。この
種の簡易建造物は、図７に示すようにその骨組みとして
鉄骨などの四角形骨材２０を複数本用い、これら各四角
形骨材２０を傘状または台形状の骨材接合プレート２１
を介してボルト・ナット２２で接合している。2. Description of the Related Art It is well known that many simple structures such as greenhouses, sheds, simple houses and bungalows that are easy to assemble and dismantle have been widely used. As shown in FIG. 7, this kind of simple building uses a plurality of quadrangular aggregates 20 such as a steel frame as its skeleton, and each of these quadrangular aggregates 20 has an umbrella-shaped or trapezoidal-shaped aggregate joining plate 21.
The bolts and nuts 22 are joined to each other.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ように複数本の四角形骨材２０で組み立て施工した簡易
建造物では、予め形成した多角錐形状の柔軟性シートを
固定する場合は、四角形骨材２０の形状にかかわらず、
上方から被せて容易に固定することは可能であるが、硬
質平面状板体をフラット状態で固設する場合は、相隣り
あう各四角形骨材２０の上面２０ａが、互いに傾斜して
いるので、前記硬質平面状板体の前記四角形骨材２０へ
の取付け部分の形状を、前記四角形骨材２０の形状に一
致するように加工しなければならず、その加工が厄介で
あり、組み立て施工も厄介である。また、仮に施工でき
ても、各硬質平面状板体間には間隙が生じるため、この
間隙を適宜手段により塞がなくてはならないなどの厄介
さがあった。However, in the case of a simple building constructed by assembling a plurality of quadrangular aggregates 20 as described above, when fixing a pre-formed polygonal pyramidal flexible sheet, quadrangular aggregates are used. Regardless of the shape of 20
It is possible to cover it from above and easily fix it, but when the hard flat plate body is fixedly fixed in a flat state, since the upper surfaces 20a of the adjacent square aggregates 20 are inclined to each other, The shape of the mounting portion of the hard flat plate member to the quadrangle aggregate 20 must be processed so as to match the shape of the quadrangle aggregate 20, and the processing is troublesome, and the assembly work is also troublesome. Is. Further, even if the construction can be carried out temporarily, there is a gap between the hard flat plate members, so that this gap must be closed by appropriate means.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の簡易多面建造物
は、上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、所定の
長さを有し、かつ断面五角形の各頂角を所定の角度とし
た断面五角形状支柱と、外形がほぼ五角形またはほぼ円
弧状であり、中央にほぼ五角形状の平坦部を有し、かつ
この平坦部の角辺より所定角度折り曲げ形成し、各辺か
ら前記断面五角形状支柱の幅にほぼ対応した幅の支柱取
付け溝をそれぞれ形成した傘状または台形状の支柱接合
プレートとによってほぼ五角形の基体部と土台部とを形
成し、前記基体部上に前記支柱接合プレートと断面五角
形状支柱とによって頂部を形成するとともに、前記基体
部と土台部との間に複数の三角形を上下交互に組み合わ
せて内部に空間部を形成した多面構造体を形成してな
り、相隣りあう各断面五角形状支柱の稜線に対して両側
に形成した傾斜面同士に硬質の平面状板体をそれぞれ固
設したことを特徴とするものである。The simple multi-sided building of the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a predetermined length and each apex angle of a pentagonal cross section has a predetermined angle. And a pentagonal cross-section strut that has a substantially pentagonal or arcuate outer shape, has a substantially pentagonal flat portion in the center, and bends and forms a predetermined angle from the corner side of this flat portion, An approximately pentagonal base portion and a base portion are formed by an umbrella-shaped or trapezoidal-shaped strut joining plate in which strut mounting grooves each having a width substantially corresponding to the width of the strut are formed, and the strut joining plate is formed on the base portion. And a pentagonal cross-section strut to form a top portion, and a plurality of triangles are alternately combined vertically between the base portion and the base portion to form a multi-sided structure having a space portion formed therein, Each meeting It is characterized in that the pentagonal pillar of the inclined faces formed on both sides of the ridge planar plate body rigid were fixed, respectively.

【０００５】前記断面五角形支柱において相対向する頂
角の内角をそれぞれほぼ９０度とし、また、硬質の平面
状板体をほぼ三角形状としたことを特徴とするものであ
る。In the above-mentioned pentagonal cross-section support, the interior angles of the apexes facing each other are approximately 90 degrees, and the hard flat plate is substantially triangular.

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】図１〜図６は本発明による簡易多面建造物の
好適な一実施例を示す図である。図１は本発明による簡
易多面建造物の平面図、図２は同要部を示す部分平面
図、図３は同簡易多面建造物の屋根部における断面五角
形状支柱の取付け状態を示す概略側面図、図４は同簡易
多面建造物に使用される断面五角形状支柱の斜視図、図
５は同側面図、図６は同簡易多面建造物の多面構造体を
示す斜視図である。1 to 6 are views showing a preferred embodiment of a simple multi-sided building according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a simple multi-sided building according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial plan view showing the same portion, and FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing a mounting state of a pentagonal cross-section pillar on the roof of the simple multi-sided building. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a pentagonal cross-section pillar used in the same simplified multi-sided building, FIG. 5 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a multi-sided structure of the simplified multi-sided building.

【０００７】１は図４示のごとき例えば鉄鋼製，アルミ
ニューム製，プラスチックス製などからなる所定の長さ
を有し、かつ所定の角度Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ，Ｅを有する断
面五角形の断面五角形状支柱で、下面１ａ内部にナット
１ｂが固設され、稜線１ｃに対して両側に傾斜上面１ｄ
がそれぞれ形成されている。前記断面五角形は、前記傾
斜上面１ｄの各一端と各中間面１ｅの一端とがほぼ９０
度の内角Ｂ，Ｅをもって結ばれ、各中間面１ｅの他端と
前記下面１ａの両端とがそれぞれ所定の角度Ｃ，Ｄをも
って結ばれ、形成されている。すなわち、相対向する頂
角の内角Ｂ，Ｅは、それぞれほぼ９０度としてある。な
お、前記断面五角形状支柱１の内部は空間１ｆになって
いるので、雨水などはこの空間１ｆに流れることにな
り、簡易多面建造物の内部に浸水することはない。Reference numeral 1 denotes a pentagonal cross section having a predetermined length made of, for example, steel, aluminum, plastics, etc. and having predetermined angles A, B, C, D, E as shown in FIG. It is a pillar with a pentagonal cross section, a nut 1b is fixedly installed inside the lower surface 1a, and an inclined upper surface 1d is provided on both sides of the ridge line 1c.
Are formed respectively. In the pentagonal cross section, one end of each inclined upper surface 1d and one end of each intermediate surface 1e are approximately 90.
They are formed by connecting inside angles B and E of degrees, and the other end of each intermediate surface 1e and both ends of the lower surface 1a are connected at predetermined angles C and D, respectively. That is, the interior angles B and E of the apex angles facing each other are approximately 90 degrees. Since the inside of the pillar 1 having the pentagonal cross section is the space 1f, rainwater and the like will flow into the space 1f, and will not be flooded inside the simple multi-faceted building.

【０００８】２は例えば鉄鋼製，アルミニューム製など
からなる板状部材よりプレス成形にて一体形成した傘状
または台形状の支柱接合プレートである。この支柱接合
プレート２は外形がほぼ五角形またはほぼ円弧状であ
り、中央にほぼ五角形状の平坦部２ａを有し、かつこの
平坦部２ａの各辺２ｂより所定角度折り曲げ形成し、各
辺２ｂから前記断面五角形状支柱１の下面１ａの幅ｔに
ほぼ対応した幅の支柱取付け溝２ｃをそれぞれ形成した
ものである。この支柱取付け溝２ｃには、ボルト挿通孔
３が穿設されている。４はボルトである。Reference numeral 2 denotes an umbrella-shaped or trapezoidal-shaped strut joint plate integrally formed by press molding from a plate-shaped member made of, for example, steel or aluminum. The strut joining plate 2 has a substantially pentagonal or substantially arcuate outer shape, has a substantially pentagonal flat portion 2a in the center, and is bent by a predetermined angle from each side 2b of the flat portion 2a. Strut mounting grooves 2c each having a width substantially corresponding to the width t of the lower surface 1a of the pentagonal cross-section strut 1 are formed. A bolt insertion hole 3 is bored in the column mounting groove 2c. 4 is a bolt.

【０００９】２ｄはこれら各支柱取付け溝２ｃ間に支柱
位置決め用の凸状５を介してそれぞれ突出形成されてい
るほぼ三角状リブである。これら三角状リブ２ｄなどを
形成することにより前記支柱接合プレート２に剛性が付
与され強固になる。なお、各ほぼ三角状リブ２ｄには、
それぞれボルト挿通孔６が穿設され、適宜に活用するこ
とができるようになっている。また、７は支柱取付け溝
２ｃと平坦部２ａの辺２ｂに形成された補強リブであ
る。これらの補強リブ７は、傘内面側に突出形成され、
所定角度折曲部の補強をなしている。平坦部２ａの中心
部には、プレス成形時の位置決め孔として機能するほぼ
五角形の透孔８が穿設されている。Reference numeral 2d is a substantially triangular rib projectingly formed between the respective strut mounting grooves 2c via convex portions 5 for positioning the strut. By forming these triangular ribs 2d and the like, rigidity is imparted to the strut joining plate 2 to strengthen it. In addition, each substantially triangular rib 2d,
Each of them has a bolt insertion hole 6 so that the bolt insertion hole 6 can be used appropriately. Further, 7 is a reinforcing rib formed on the column mounting groove 2c and the side 2b of the flat portion 2a. These reinforcing ribs 7 are formed so as to project toward the inner surface of the umbrella,
The bent part is reinforced at a predetermined angle. A substantially pentagonal through hole 8 that functions as a positioning hole at the time of press molding is formed in the center of the flat portion 2a.

【００１０】９は図１および図２に示すごとく前記相隣
りあう各断面五角形状支柱１の稜線１ｃに対して両側に
形成した傾斜面１ｄ同士にフラット状態でそれぞれ固設
したほぼ三角形状の硬質の平面状板体である。この硬質
の平面状板体９は、本発明による簡易多面建造物の屋根
板および壁面板となるものである。１０は屋根頂部に取
り付けた傘部である。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 9 designates a substantially triangular hard member which is fixed in a flat state on inclined surfaces 1d formed on both sides of the ridgeline 1c of the mutually adjacent pentagonal cross-section pillars 1 respectively. It is a flat plate body. The hard flat plate 9 serves as a roof plate and a wall plate of the simple multi-sided building according to the present invention. Reference numeral 10 is an umbrella portion attached to the roof top.

【００１１】次に、前記所定の長さの断面五角形状支柱
１と前記傘状または台形状の支柱接合プレート２と前記
硬質の平面状板体９とによって本発明による簡易多面建
造物を組み立て施工する方法について説明する。Next, the simple multi-sided building according to the present invention is assembled by using the pentagonal cross-section support 1 having the predetermined length, the umbrella- or trapezoid-supporting support-joining plate 2 and the hard flat plate 9. The method for doing so will be described.

【００１２】まず、図５に示すごとく、所定長さの断面
五角形状支柱１と、外形がほぼ五角形またはほぼ円弧状
であり、中央にほぼ五角形状の平坦部２ａを有し、かつ
この平坦部２ａの各辺２ｂより所定角度折り曲げ形成
し、各辺２ｂから前記断面五角形状支柱１の下面１ａの
幅ｔにほぼ対応した幅の支柱取付け溝２ｃをそれぞれ形
成した傘状または台形状の支柱接合プレート２とを使用
して、ナット１ｂとボルト４とによってほぼ五角形の基
体部（梁部）１１と、土台部１２を組み立て、さらに前
記基体部１１上に図２および図３に示すごとく、前記支
柱接合プレート２と断面五角形状支柱１とによって頂部
（屋根部）１３を組み立て、さらに他の支柱取付け溝２
ｃに壁面用の断面五角形状支柱１を位置決めして同様に
ナット１ｂとボルト４とによって固定して、前記基体部
（梁部）１１と土台部１２との間で複数の三角形を上下
交互に組み合わせて内部に空間部１４を形成した多面構
造体１５を組み立てている。First, as shown in FIG. 5, a supporting column 1 having a pentagonal cross section of a predetermined length, a substantially pentagonal or substantially arcuate outer shape, and a substantially pentagonal flat portion 2a in the center, and this flat portion. Umbrella-shaped or trapezoid-shaped strut joining in which strut mounting grooves 2c each having a width substantially corresponding to the width t of the lower surface 1a of the pentagon-shaped cross-section strut 1 are formed by bending each side 2b of the side 2a at a predetermined angle. The plate 2 is used to assemble a substantially pentagonal base portion (beam portion) 11 and a base portion 12 by the nut 1b and the bolt 4, and the base portion 11 is assembled with the base portion 11 as shown in FIGS. The top portion (roof portion) 13 is assembled by the support column joining plate 2 and the pentagonal cross-section support column 1, and another support column mounting groove 2
A pentagonal cross-section pillar 1 for wall surface is positioned on c and similarly fixed by a nut 1b and a bolt 4, and a plurality of triangles are vertically alternated between the base portion (beam portion) 11 and the base portion 12. The multi-sided structure 15 having the space 14 formed therein is assembled by combining them.

【００１３】このようにして組み立てた多面構造体１５
において、前記断面五角形状支柱１の所定の角度を有す
る断面五角形において対向する内角Ｂ，Ｅは、ほぼ９０
度となっているので、図２に示すように相隣りあう各断
面五角形状支柱１の稜線１ｃに対して両側に形成した傾
斜面１ｄ同士に、ほぼ三角形状の硬質の平面状板体９を
互いに隙間なくフラット状態でそれぞれ確実に取り付け
られる。従って、各硬質の平面状板体９間には間隙が生
じることがない。The multi-sided structure 15 assembled in this way
In, in the pentagonal cross section having a predetermined angle of the pentagonal cross section pillar 1, the inner angles B and E facing each other are approximately 90.
As shown in FIG. 2, substantially triangular hard flat plate members 9 are formed on the inclined surfaces 1d formed on both sides of the ridgeline 1c of the adjacent pentagonal cross-section pillars 1 as shown in FIG. It can be attached securely in a flat state without any gaps. Therefore, no gap is generated between the rigid flat plate members 9.

【００１４】なお、本実施例においては、基体部（梁
部）１１と土台部１２ではそれぞれ５本の断面五角形状
支柱１と５個の支柱接合プレート２を使用しており、頂
部（屋根部）１３では５本の断面五角形状支柱１と１個
の支柱接合プレート２を使用している。また壁面用の断
面五角形状支柱１としては、１０本使用しているが、こ
れに限ることはない。In this embodiment, the base portion (beam portion) 11 and the base portion 12 each use five pentagonal cross-section columns 1 and five column-joint plates 2, and the top portion (roof portion). 13), five pentagonal cross-section columns 1 and one column joining plate 2 are used. Further, although 10 pieces are used as the pentagonal cross-section pillars 1 for the wall surface, the present invention is not limited to this.

【００１５】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明の簡易多面建造物は、上述のよう
にしたものであるから、予め工場で作られた統一された
断面五角形状支柱と支柱接合プレートとボルトとによっ
て、現場において立体的な簡易多面建造物を容易にし
て、かつ高精度に組み立てることができ、組み立て工数
の削減および解体搬送が容易、構造簡単、コスト低廉と
なるなどの効果を有するばかりでなく、特に相隣りあう
各断面五角形状支柱の稜線に対して両側に形成した傾斜
面同士に、ほぼ三角形状の硬質の平面状板体をフラット
状態にして、かつ各硬質の平面状板体間に間隙を生じる
ことなく、それぞれ容易に取り付けることができるなど
の効果を有する。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the simple multi-faced structure of the present invention is constructed as described above, it is three-dimensional on-site by the unified pentagonal cross-section post, the post-joint plate and the bolt which are made in the factory in advance. It is possible to easily and easily assemble a simple multi-sided structure, reduce the number of assembly steps, facilitate dismantling and transportation, simplify the structure, and reduce the cost. To the inclined surfaces formed on both sides with respect to the ridgeline of the pentagonal cross-section pillar, a substantially triangular hard flat plate body is in a flat state, and without forming a gap between the hard flat plate bodies, Each has the effect that it can be easily attached.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明による簡易多面建造物の好適な一実施例
を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a preferred embodiment of a simple multi-sided building according to the present invention.

【図２】同要部を示す部分平面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial plan view showing the main part.

【図３】同簡易多面建造物の屋根部における断面五角形
状支柱の取付け状態を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing a mounting state of a pillar having a pentagonal cross section in the roof portion of the same multi-sided building.

【図４】同簡易多面建造物に使用される断面五角形状支
柱の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a pillar having a pentagonal cross section used in the same simple multi-sided building.

【図５】同側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of the same.

【図６】同簡易多面建造物の多面構造体を示す斜視図で
ある。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a multi-sided structure of the same simple multi-sided building.

【図７】従来の簡易建造物の屋根部を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a roof portion of a conventional simple structure.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 断面五角形状支柱、１ａ 下面、１ｂ ナット、１
ｃ 稜線、１ｄ 傾斜上面、１ｅ 中間面、１ｆ 空
間、２ 支柱接合プレート、２ａ 平坦部、２ｂ各辺、
２ｃ 支柱取付け溝、２ｄ ほぼ三角状リブ、３ ボル
ト挿通孔、４ボルト、５ 支柱位置決め用の凸状、６
ボルト挿通孔、７ 補強リブ、８ 透孔、９ 硬質の平
面状板体、１０ 傘部、１１ 基体部（梁部）、１２
土台部、１３ 頂部（屋根部）、１４ 空間部、１５
多面構造体、Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ，Ｅ 角度、ｔ 下面１ａ
の幅。1 Pentagonal cross section, 1a Lower surface, 1b Nut, 1
c Ridge line, 1d Inclined upper surface, 1e Intermediate surface, 1f Space, 2 Strut joining plate, 2a Flat part, 2b Each side,
2c prop mounting groove, 2d almost triangular rib, 3 bolt insertion hole, 4 bolt, 5 convex for positioning prop, 6
Bolt insertion hole, 7 Reinforcing rib, 8 Through hole, 9 Hard flat plate member, 10 Umbrella part, 11 Base part (beam part), 12
Base, 13 Top (roof), 14 Space, 15
Polyhedral structure, A, B, C, D, E angles, t Lower surface 1a
Width of.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.⁶ 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｅ０４Ｈ 1/12 ３０７ (72)発明者 山下 宏実 東京都中央区日本橋３丁目12番２号 東邦 シートフレーム株式会社内 (72)発明者 中里 茂男 東京都中央区日本橋３丁目12番２号 東邦 シートフレーム株式会社内Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Office reference number FI Technical indication location E04H 1/12 307 (72) Inventor Hiromi Yamashita 3-12-2 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Toho Seat Frame Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shigeo Nakazato 3-12-2 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Toho Seat Frame Co., Ltd.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 所定の長さを有し、かつ断面五角形の各
頂角を所定の角度とした断面五角形状支柱と、外形がほ
ぼ五角形またはほぼ円弧状であり、中央にほぼ五角形状
の平坦部を有し、かつこの平坦部の角辺より所定角度折
り曲げ形成し、各辺から前記断面五角形状支柱の幅にほ
ぼ対応した幅の支柱取付け溝をそれぞれ形成した傘状ま
たは台形状の支柱接合プレートとによってほぼ五角形の
基体部と土台部とを形成し、前記基体部上に前記支柱接
合プレートと断面五角形状支柱とによって頂部を形成す
るとともに、前記基体部と土台部との間に複数の三角形
を上下交互に組み合わせて内部に空間部を形成した多面
構造体を形成してなり、相隣りあう各断面五角形状支柱
の稜線に対して両側に形成した傾斜面同士に硬質の平面
状板体をそれぞれ固設したことを特徴とする簡易多面建
造物。1. A column having a pentagonal cross section having a predetermined length and each vertex of the pentagon having a predetermined angle being a predetermined angle, and an outer shape of a substantially pentagonal shape or a substantially arcuate shape, and a substantially pentagonal flat shape in the center. Umbrella-shaped or trapezoid-shaped strut joints that have a portion and are bent at a predetermined angle from the square side of this flat portion, and each side is formed with a strut mounting groove of a width substantially corresponding to the width of the pentagonal cross section A substantially pentagonal base portion and a base portion are formed by the plate, and a top portion is formed on the base portion by the strut joining plate and the pentagonal cross-section strut, and a plurality of base portions and the base portion are formed. A polygonal structure in which spaces are formed by alternately combining triangles in the upper and lower directions, and a hard flat plate member is formed between inclined surfaces formed on both sides with respect to the ridgeline of each adjacent pentagonal cross-section pillar. Each solid A simple multi-sided structure characterized by being installed. 【請求項２】 請求項１における断面五角形支柱におい
て相対向する頂角の内角をそれぞれほぼ９０度としたこ
とを特徴とする簡易多面建造物。2. A simple multi-sided building characterized in that the interior angles of the apexes facing each other in the pentagonal cross-section column according to claim 1 are each approximately 90 degrees. 【請求項３】 請求項１における硬質の平面状板体をほ
ぼ三角形状としたことを特徴とする簡易多面建造物。3. A simple multi-sided building characterized in that the rigid flat plate body according to claim 1 has a substantially triangular shape.