JPH04178433A - Resin film having antimicrobial and mildewproofing property - Google Patents

Resin film having antimicrobial and mildewproofing property

Info

Publication number
JPH04178433A
JPH04178433A JP30761190A JP30761190A JPH04178433A JP H04178433 A JPH04178433 A JP H04178433A JP 30761190 A JP30761190 A JP 30761190A JP 30761190 A JP30761190 A JP 30761190A JP H04178433 A JPH04178433 A JP H04178433A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin film
glass
film
soluble glass
antibacterial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30761190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2827051B2 (en
Inventor
Fujio Shimono
下野 富二雄
Koichi Yamamoto
幸一 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP2307611A priority Critical patent/JP2827051B2/en
Publication of JPH04178433A publication Critical patent/JPH04178433A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2827051B2 publication Critical patent/JP2827051B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title film useful for food packaging, etc., gradually releasing silver ion, having excellent durability of antimicrobial and mildewproofing actions by dispersing powder of soluble glass containing a given amount of silver ion into a resin film in a specific ratio. CONSTITUTION:Powder of soluble glass containing 1.0-6.5wt.% calculated as Ag2O of silver ion, having 1-25mum particle diameter in a ratio of 0.01-15% is dispersed into a film such as PE to give the objective film.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、特に食品包装に適した抗菌抗黴性を有する樹
脂フィルムに関する物である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a resin film having antibacterial and anti-mold properties that is particularly suitable for food packaging.

(従来の技術) 従来、食品包装等に用いられる樹脂フィルムに抗菌性を
持たせようとする試みは行われており、例えば、ジフェ
ニルエーテル系殺菌剤やクロルヘキンジン系殺菌剤のよ
うな有機系殺菌剤を混入した樹脂フィルムや、銀イオン
含有ゼオライト粒子のような無機抗菌剤を混入した樹脂
フィルムが提案されている。
(Prior art) Attempts have been made to impart antibacterial properties to resin films used for food packaging, etc. For example, organic disinfectants such as diphenyl ether disinfectants and chlorhequindin disinfectants have been used. Mixed resin films and resin films mixed with inorganic antibacterial agents such as silver ion-containing zeolite particles have been proposed.

ところが有機系殺菌剤を混入した樹脂フィルムはその殺
菌作用の持続性に乏しい欠点があった。
However, resin films mixed with organic fungicides have the disadvantage that their bactericidal action is not long lasting.

また、銀イオン含有ゼオライト粒子を混入した樹脂フィ
ルムは銀イオンの溶出速度の制御か困難であるうえ、ゼ
オライト粒子自体の吸湿性が大きいためにその取扱いが
容易ではなく製造か困難であるという欠点があった。
In addition, resin films mixed with silver ion-containing zeolite particles have the disadvantage that it is difficult to control the elution rate of silver ions, and the zeolite particles themselves are highly hygroscopic, making them difficult to handle and difficult to manufacture. there were.

そこで、本願出願人は先に特願平1−124760とし
て、銀イオンをAg2O表示で0.05〜1′、0重量
%含有する溶解性ガラスの粉末を0.1〜15重量%の
比率で分散させたことを特徴とする抗菌性を有する樹脂
フィルムを完成して提出した。
Therefore, the applicant of the present application previously filed a patent application No. 1-124760 in which a powder of soluble glass containing silver ions of 0.05 to 1' and 0% by weight expressed as Ag2O was prepared at a ratio of 0.1 to 15% by weight. We completed and submitted a resin film with antibacterial properties characterized by dispersion.

しかし、特願平1−124760の技術内容では、溶解
性ガラス中に含ませる銀の量が少ないために、樹脂フィ
ルムに添加する溶解性ガラスの量を多くしなければなら
なかった。このため、コスト高となるので、コストダウ
ン、及び抗菌性の向上のために、溶解性ガラスの組成及
び溶融条件を変更して、溶解性ガラス中に含ませる銀の
量を増加させて、本願発明を完成させた。
However, in the technical content of Japanese Patent Application No. 1-124760, since the amount of silver contained in the soluble glass is small, it is necessary to increase the amount of soluble glass added to the resin film. Therefore, in order to reduce costs and improve antibacterial properties, the composition and melting conditions of the soluble glass were changed to increase the amount of silver contained in the soluble glass. Completed the invention.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明は、前記したような問題点、即ち、溶解性硝子中
に含まれる銀の量が少ない為に、抗菌杭機作用を強くし
たり、長期間抗菌杭機作用を持続したい場合等には、溶
解性硝子を多量に使用しなければならず、このために、
樹脂フィルムの樹脂の特性が失われているのを解決して
、長期間にわたり安定した抗菌効果を維持することがで
き、しかも製造が容易なうえに、食品衛生法に定められ
る非溶出型添加剤の範囲内で銀イオンの溶出量をコント
ロールすることができる安全性に優れた抗菌抗黴性を有
する樹脂フィルムを提供するために完成されたものであ
る。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, that is, since the amount of silver contained in soluble glass is small, it is possible to strengthen the antibacterial pile machine action and to solve the problems described above. If you want to maintain the mechanism, a large amount of soluble glass must be used, and for this reason,
It is a non-leaching additive that solves the problem of resin film losing its properties and can maintain stable antibacterial effects over a long period of time.It is also easy to manufacture and is compliant with the Food Sanitation Act. This was completed in order to provide a resin film with excellent safety, antibacterial and anti-fungal properties that can control the amount of silver ions eluted within the range of .

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は、前記課題を解決する為に、銀イオンをAg2
O表示で1.0〜6.5重量%含有する溶解性ガラスの
粉末を0,01〜15重量%の比率で分散させたことを
特徴とする樹脂フィルム関するものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides silver ions to Ag2
The present invention relates to a resin film characterized in that meltable glass powder containing 1.0 to 6.5% by weight expressed as O is dispersed at a ratio of 0.01 to 15% by weight.

このように、本発明に於いては、銀イオンを一定速度で
溶出させることが出来る溶解性ガラス中の銀イオンの含
有量を、溶解性硝子溶融用バッチの酸化傾向を強くする
と共に溶融雰囲気を強酸化性にする事によって多くした
、溶解性硝子の粉末を樹脂フィルム中に分散させ、抗菌
杭機作用を発揮させる。
As described above, in the present invention, the content of silver ions in the soluble glass, which allows silver ions to be eluted at a constant rate, is increased by increasing the oxidation tendency of the batch for melting soluble glass and by controlling the melting atmosphere. The soluble glass powder, which is increased by making it strongly oxidizing, is dispersed in the resin film to exhibit antibacterial pile action.

この溶解性ガラスとは制御された溶解速度を持つように
ガラスの物理的、化学的特性を考慮して組成を調整した
ガラスの総称であり、銀化合物を含有させた溶解性ガラ
スは数時間から数年間の任意の期間にわたって定められ
た一定速度で銀イオンを溶出させることができる。そし
て溶出した銀イオンは細菌や微生物の細胞壁へ吸着した
り細胞膜内に濃縮していわゆるオリゴシナミー作用によ
って細菌や微生物の生育を阻害し、抗菌杭機作用を発揮
することとなる。
This meltable glass is a general term for glasses whose composition has been adjusted by considering the physical and chemical properties of the glass so that it has a controlled dissolution rate. Silver ions can be eluted at a fixed rate over any period of time over several years. The eluted silver ions then adsorb to the cell walls of bacteria and microorganisms or concentrate within their cell membranes, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and microorganisms through the so-called oligocynamy action, and exhibiting an antibacterial pile effect.

本発明においては、このような銀イオンをAg2O表示
で1,0〜6.5重量%含有する溶解性ガラスの粉末を
用いる。ここで銀イオンの含有量が1.0%未満は、先
願である特願平1−124760にて出願中であり、6
.5%を越えると溶解性ガラスを溶解する際に、如何に
酸化性を強くして溶融しても、錫金属が析出し、硝子化
出来ないからである。
In the present invention, a soluble glass powder containing 1.0 to 6.5% by weight of such silver ions expressed as Ag2O is used. Here, the content of silver ions is less than 1.0%, which is currently being applied for in the earlier application, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-124760.
.. This is because if it exceeds 5%, no matter how strong the oxidizing properties are when melting the soluble glass, tin metal will precipitate and glass cannot be formed.

なお溶解性ガラスは好ましくは50μm以下、より好ま
しくは1〜25μm程度の粒径として用いる。これは粒
径が大きすぎると樹脂フィルム中への均一分散が困難化
するとともに、樹脂フィルム本来の透明性、機械的強度
、成形性等が損なわれるためである。粒径が1μm未満
となると溶解性ガラスの粉砕や分級の効率が極端に低下
するので製造上好ましくない。
Note that the soluble glass is preferably used with a particle size of 50 μm or less, more preferably about 1 to 25 μm. This is because if the particle size is too large, uniform dispersion into the resin film becomes difficult and the inherent transparency, mechanical strength, moldability, etc. of the resin film are impaired. If the particle size is less than 1 μm, the efficiency of crushing and classifying the soluble glass will be extremely reduced, which is not preferable in terms of production.

また樹脂フィルム中への溶解性ガラスの混入量は、その
使用目的によって異なり、0.01〜15重量%とする
。これ社0.01%未満では抗菌杭機作用が不足し、逆
に15%を越えると上記したような樹脂フィルムの特性
が失われるためである。このように本発明においては溶
解性ガラスの混入量と銀イオンの含有率とを制御するこ
とにより、十分な抗菌杭機作用を発揮するが、食品衛生
法上の非溶出型添加剤安全基準を十分に満足した微量の
銀イオンの溶出に過ぎない。ここで食品衛生法上の非溶
出型添加剤とは、食品衛生法に準拠した溶出操作、溶出
量測定を実施しても溶出物が検知されない添加剤を意味
し、銀イオンの場合には50μg / 1以下の溶出量
のものがこれに該当するものと解される。
Further, the amount of soluble glass mixed into the resin film varies depending on the purpose of use, and is 0.01 to 15% by weight. This is because if it is less than 0.01%, the antibacterial pile effect will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 15%, the above-mentioned properties of the resin film will be lost. In this way, the present invention exhibits a sufficient antibacterial pile effect by controlling the amount of soluble glass mixed in and the content of silver ions, but it also meets the safety standards for non-leaching additives under the Food Sanitation Act. Only a trace amount of silver ion was eluted, which was satisfactory. Here, non-eluting additives under the Food Sanitation Act refer to additives in which no eluate is detected even if elution operations and elution amount measurements are performed in accordance with the Food Sanitation Act, and in the case of silver ions, 50μg It is understood that those with an elution amount of 1/1 or less fall under this category.

本発明の樹脂フィルムの種類は食品包装用として使用さ
れている各種のフィルムが使用でき、例えば、ポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレン、塩化ビニル、環化ビニリデン、
酢酸ビニルナイロン、ポリエステル、ポリビニルアルコ
ール、アイオノマー等の単体フィルム、ラミネートフィ
ルム、共押出しフィルム、アルミ真空蒸着フィルム等が
使用できる。
Various kinds of films used for food packaging can be used as the resin film of the present invention, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene cyclide,
Single films such as vinyl acetate nylon, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, ionomer, etc., laminate films, coextruded films, aluminum vacuum-deposited films, etc. can be used.

(作用) このような本発明の樹脂フィルムは食品の包装等に使用
されるものであり、樹脂が持つわずかな透水性、透湿性
によって水分が内部に浸透し、この水分によって溶解性
ガラスは微量ずつ溶解し、抗菌抗黴性を有する銀イオン
を溶出する。銀イオンは通常の分析方法では検知できな
い程度であり、食品衛生法上も回答問題はないが、抗菌
杭機作用としては十分な量である。なお抗菌杭機作用を
発揮することができる銀イオンの最小量は10μg/l
であり、食品衛生法上は前記したように50μg/l以
下が好ましいので、これらの両方の値の中間の量の銀イ
オンを溶出させるものとする。
(Function) Such a resin film of the present invention is used for food packaging, etc., and moisture permeates into the interior due to the slight water permeability and moisture permeability of the resin, and this moisture causes a trace amount of soluble glass to be absorbed. The silver ions, which have antibacterial and antifungal properties, are eluted. The amount of silver ions cannot be detected by normal analytical methods and is not a problem under the Food Sanitation Act, but the amount is sufficient for antibacterial action. The minimum amount of silver ions that can exert antibacterial action is 10μg/l.
According to the Food Sanitation Law, as mentioned above, the silver ion content is preferably 50 μg/l or less, so silver ions are eluted in an amount intermediate between these two values.

このような量の銀イオンを溶出させれば、包装された食
品に対して優れた抗菌杭機作用が発揮され、腐敗等を防
止することができる。
If such an amount of silver ions is eluted, an excellent antibacterial pile effect will be exerted on the packaged food, and spoilage etc. can be prevented.

次に実施例を説明し、本発明を明らかにする。Next, examples will be described to clarify the present invention.

(実施例) 〈溶解性ガラスの作成〉 第1表に示す理論硝子組成のバッチを、■特願平1−1
24760法(酸化剤として硝酸ソーダをバッチ100
に対する調合比として1.5使用する、溶融ルツボは背
抜を使用し溶融雰囲気中の酸素濃度は4〜8%、溶融中
に硝子の攪拌なし)と■本願法(表示方法は同じで、硝
酸ソーダ3.3、溶融ルツボは背抜なしのものを使用し
溶融雰囲気中の酸素濃度は酸素を加えることによって、
19〜28%に保ち、溶融中に硝子の攪拌を2時間毎に
実施) の2方法で溶融した。
(Example) <Preparation of meltable glass> A batch of theoretical glass composition shown in Table 1 was prepared using ■Patent Application Hei 1-1.
24760 method (batch 100 using sodium nitrate as an oxidizing agent)
The blending ratio is 1.5, the melting crucible is lined, the oxygen concentration in the melting atmosphere is 4 to 8%, and the glass is not stirred during melting); Soda 3.3. Use a melting crucible with no backing, and increase the oxygen concentration in the melting atmosphere by adding oxygen.
The glass was melted using two methods: 19% to 28% and stirring the glass every 2 hours during melting.

第1表溶融硝子組成 〈作成ガラスの評価〉 前項く溶解性ガラスの作成〉にて作成したガラスについ
て、ガラス中の銀含有率を原子吸光分析法にて、分析し
た。
Table 1 Molten glass composition (Evaluation of prepared glass) The silver content in the glass prepared in the previous section (Preparation of soluble glass) was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry.

その結果は第2表に示す通りであった。The results were as shown in Table 2.

第2表 硝子中の銀含有率 従って、本願法で溶融した硝子中には、理論硝子組成に
近いAg2O量が存在していることを確認したが、先願
法(特願平1−124760法)で溶融した硝子中には
、理論硝子組成と比較して、大幅に低い値のAg2O量
が存在しているに過ぎなかった。
Table 2 Silver content in glass Therefore, it was confirmed that the glass melted by the method of the present application contained an amount of Ag2O close to the theoretical glass composition, but ), there was only a significantly lower amount of Ag2O than the theoretical glass composition.

く作成ガラスの樹脂フィルムへの添加〉今回作成のサン
プル(al B 203系、(b)P2O3系を、粒径
25μm以下の粉末とした。これをポリプロピレン中に
0.15重量%の比率で添加し、混練りして、チップを
作成した。このチップから厚み35μmの単層フィルム
を成形し、フィルム(al (blとした。
Addition of glass to resin film> The sample created this time (al B 203 system, (b) P2O3 system was made into powder with a particle size of 25 μm or less. This was added to polypropylene at a ratio of 0.15% by weight. A single layer film with a thickness of 35 μm was formed from this chip and was referred to as a film (al(bl)).

また、サンプルfat B 203系について、同様に
ポリプロピレン中に1.0重量%の比率で添加し、混練
りして、チップを作成した。このチップから厚み35μ
mの単層フィルムを成形し、フィルムfclとした。
Further, regarding sample fat B 203 series, it was similarly added to polypropylene at a ratio of 1.0% by weight and kneaded to create chips. From this chip, the thickness is 35μ
A single layer film of m was molded to form a film fcl.

〈抗菌試験結果〉 溶解性硝子粉末を0.15重量%添加した前記フィルム
(al (b)について、大腸菌を用いて、シェイクフ
ラスコ法により、生菌数の減少率を求めた。その結果は
次の通り。
<Antibacterial test results> Regarding the film (al(b)) to which 0.15% by weight of soluble glass powder was added, the reduction rate of the number of viable bacteria was determined by the shake flask method using Escherichia coli.The results are as follows. street.

1時間後   99.5%以上 24時間後   99.5%以上 〈抗菌試験結果〉 溶解性硝子粉末を1.0重量%添加した前記フィルム(
C)について、混合胞子浮遊液を用いて、ASTM法に
より、黴の生育を観察した。
After 1 hour: 99.5% or more After 24 hours: 99.5% or more (Antibacterial test results) The above film to which 1.0% by weight of soluble glass powder was added (
Regarding C), mold growth was observed using the mixed spore suspension according to the ASTM method.

その結果は第3表に示す通りであった。The results were as shown in Table 3.

第3表 杭機試験結果 判定方法  0 全く発育しない。Table 3: Pile machine test results Judgment method: 0 No growth at all.

1、わずかに発育する。1. Slight growth.

(発明の効果) 以上の説明からも明らかなように、本発明の溶解性硝子
を加えたフィルムは、抗菌杭機機能を有する銀イオンを
食品衛生法に定められた範囲内で徐々に溶出させ、優れ
た抗菌杭機作用を長期間にわたり発揮することができる
ものであるから、特に食品包装用フィルムとして好適な
ものである。
(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above explanation, the film containing the soluble glass of the present invention gradually dissolves silver ions, which have an antibacterial pile function, within the range stipulated by the Food Sanitation Act. Since it can exhibit an excellent antibacterial pile effect for a long period of time, it is particularly suitable as a film for food packaging.

従って、本発明は、実用上有益なものであり、産業発展
に寄与するものである。
Therefore, the present invention is practically useful and contributes to industrial development.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  銀イオンをAg_2O表示で1.0〜6.5重量%含
有する溶解性ガラスの粉末を0.01〜15重量%の比
率で分散させたことを特徴とする抗菌抗黴性を有する樹
脂フィルム。
A resin film having antibacterial and antifungal properties, characterized in that soluble glass powder containing 1.0 to 6.5 weight % of silver ions expressed as Ag_2O is dispersed at a ratio of 0.01 to 15 weight %.
JP2307611A 1990-11-13 1990-11-13 Resin film with antibacterial and antifungal properties Expired - Fee Related JP2827051B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2307611A JP2827051B2 (en) 1990-11-13 1990-11-13 Resin film with antibacterial and antifungal properties

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2307611A JP2827051B2 (en) 1990-11-13 1990-11-13 Resin film with antibacterial and antifungal properties

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04178433A true JPH04178433A (en) 1992-06-25
JP2827051B2 JP2827051B2 (en) 1998-11-18

Family

ID=17971122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2307611A Expired - Fee Related JP2827051B2 (en) 1990-11-13 1990-11-13 Resin film with antibacterial and antifungal properties

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2827051B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5468738A (en) * 1992-09-16 1995-11-21 Tokuyama Corporation Fungicide and its use
WO2003018494A2 (en) 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Schott Glas Colour adjunct comprising a glass with antimicrobial effect
WO2003018495A1 (en) 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Schott Glas Water-insoluble, antimicrobial silicate glass and use thereof
WO2004095935A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-11 Kalle Gmbh Food casing provided with an antimicrobial finish
DE10345625A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-28 Schott Ag Making glass powder with time-release antimicrobial action, for use in widely-diverse consumables, employs purely inorganic solutions and nanoparticle suspensions in sol-gel process
DE10293768B4 (en) * 2001-08-22 2011-05-12 Schott Ag Antimicrobial glass powder, its use and process for its preparation

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01303150A (en) * 1988-06-01 1989-12-07 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Moisture permeable film containing copper ion and/or silver ion
JPH01313531A (en) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-19 Kinki Pipe Giken Kk Synthetic resin molding

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01303150A (en) * 1988-06-01 1989-12-07 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Moisture permeable film containing copper ion and/or silver ion
JPH01313531A (en) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-19 Kinki Pipe Giken Kk Synthetic resin molding

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5468738A (en) * 1992-09-16 1995-11-21 Tokuyama Corporation Fungicide and its use
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WO2003018495A1 (en) 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Schott Glas Water-insoluble, antimicrobial silicate glass and use thereof
DE10141117A1 (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-13 Schott Glas Antimicrobial silicate glass and its use
DE10293768B4 (en) * 2001-08-22 2011-05-12 Schott Ag Antimicrobial glass powder, its use and process for its preparation
WO2004095935A1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-11 Kalle Gmbh Food casing provided with an antimicrobial finish
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