JPH0415232A - Film of calixarene and/or its derivative, and production thereof - Google Patents

Film of calixarene and/or its derivative, and production thereof

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Publication number
JPH0415232A
JPH0415232A JP12031090A JP12031090A JPH0415232A JP H0415232 A JPH0415232 A JP H0415232A JP 12031090 A JP12031090 A JP 12031090A JP 12031090 A JP12031090 A JP 12031090A JP H0415232 A JPH0415232 A JP H0415232A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
calixarene
derivative
substrate
derivatives
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12031090A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0653819B2 (en
Inventor
Naoko Mita
三田 直子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP2120310A priority Critical patent/JPH0653819B2/en
Priority to US07/694,491 priority patent/US5143784A/en
Priority to EP91304191A priority patent/EP0456497B1/en
Priority to DE69110975T priority patent/DE69110975T2/en
Publication of JPH0415232A publication Critical patent/JPH0415232A/en
Publication of JPH0653819B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0653819B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a film of calixarene by forming a solution containing it (derivative) into a film on a substrate by spin coating and bakng this film at a specified temperature. CONSTITUTION:Phenol is condensed with formaldehyde to obtain a calixarene (derivative) (a) of the formula [wherein (n) is 4-8; R is H, CH3, COCH3, (CH2)nCH3, CH2Ar, CH2CHCH2, SiCH3, CH2COOH or the like; R' is H, tert.-C4 H9, Br, So3Na, CH2NH2, N=NAr, CH2Cl, COAr, NO2, C6H5COCH=CH2 or the like]. Component (a) is dissolved in a solvent having a high boiling point and a good affinity for the substrate to be coated (e.g. cyclohexane) to obtain a solution containing component (a). This soluiton is formed into a film on the substrate by spin coating, and this film is baked at 400 deg.C or below to remove the remaining solvent. Thus, the title film of a thickness of 100Angstrom or above can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野ン 本発明は、カリックスアレーンおよびlまたはカノック
スアレーン誘導体のフィルムに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to films of calixarene and l or canoxarene derivatives.

(従来の技術) カリックスアレーンは、フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド
の縮合により生成する環状オリゴマーである。カリック
ス・アレーンの特徴は、高融点、溶液に対する難溶性、
および包接化合物を形成することであり、特にその包接
能による海水中のウラニルイオンや排水中の重金属イオ
ンの吸着剤として期待されており、近年、そのための誘
導体の合成法や物性が活発に研究されている化合物であ
る。
(Prior Art) Calixarene is a cyclic oligomer produced by condensation of phenol and formaldehyde. The characteristics of calix arene are high melting point, low solubility in solutions,
It is expected to be used as an adsorbent for uranyl ions in seawater and heavy metal ions in wastewater due to its clathration ability, and in recent years, synthetic methods and physical properties of derivatives for this purpose have been actively researched. It is a compound that is being studied.

特に、水に対する溶解度を向上させることを目的とした
誘導体の合成が試みられている。
In particular, attempts have been made to synthesize derivatives aimed at improving solubility in water.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、カリソクスアレーンおよび/またはカリ
ックスアレーン誘導体は有機溶剤には難溶であるため、
カリックスアレーンを高分子中に練りこむ例は見受けら
れるが、カリックスアレーンおよびlまたはカリックス
アレーン誘導体そのものをフィルムとすることはこれま
でなされていない。したがって、本発明の目的は第一に
カリックスアレーンおよび/またはカリックスアレーン
誘導体のフィルムを提供することにあり、第二にその製
造法を提供することにある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, since calixarene and/or calixarene derivatives are poorly soluble in organic solvents,
Although there have been examples of kneading calixarene into polymers, it has not been attempted to form a film from calixarene and l or a calixarene derivative itself. Therefore, the object of the present invention is firstly to provide a film of calixarene and/or calixarene derivative, and secondly to provide a method for producing the same.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明者は、上記目的を達成するため実験研究を行った
結果、カリックスアレーンおよびlまたはカリックスア
レーン誘導体をフィルム化する事が可能である事を見い
だして本発明を完成するに至った。
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of conducting experimental research to achieve the above object, the present inventor found that it is possible to form a film from calixarene and l or calixarene derivatives, and the present invention has been made. I was able to complete it.

すなわち、本発明は、100Å以上の厚さをもつカリッ
クスアレーンおよびlまたはカリツクスアレーン誘導体
のフィルムである。また、本発明の製造方法はカリック
スアレーンおよびlまたはカリックスアレーン誘導体を
含む溶液をスピンコート法で基板上にフィルムとして形
成し、400℃以下の温度で焼成して残留溶媒を除去す
る工程よりなる。
That is, the present invention is a film of calixarene and l or calixarene derivatives having a thickness of 100 Å or more. Further, the manufacturing method of the present invention comprises a step of forming a film on a substrate by spin coating a solution containing calixarene and l or a calixarene derivative, and removing residual solvent by baking at a temperature of 400° C. or lower.

本発明において用いられるカリックスレーンおよびlま
たはカリックスアレーン誘導体とは、フェノールとホル
ムアルデヒドの縮合により生成する環状オリゴマーおよ
びその誘導体であって、つぎの−数式で示される構造を
有する。
The calixarene and l or calixarene derivatives used in the present invention are cyclic oligomers and derivatives thereof produced by condensation of phenol and formaldehyde, and have a structure represented by the following formula.

R′ nは、4.5.6.7.8のものが既知であり、特にn
=4.6および8のものは、−段階で収率よく合成でき
る。
R′ n is known to be 4.5.6.7.8, especially n
Those with =4.6 and 8 can be synthesized in -step with good yield.

Rは−H,−CH3,−COCH3,(CH2)nCH
3,−CH2Ar。
R is -H, -CH3, -COCH3, (CH2)nCH
3,-CH2Ar.

−〇H2CHCH2,−3iCH3,−CH2COOH
等R′は−H,−t−C4Hg、−Br、−8O3Na
、 −CH2NH2゜−N=NAr、 −CH2C1,
−COAr、 NO2゜−C5H5COCH=CH2等 シクロデキストリンと異なりベンゼン環よりなるカリッ
クスアレーン類は、芳香族置換反応を利用して種々の誘
導体が合成できる。
-〇H2CHCH2, -3iCH3, -CH2COOH
R' is -H, -t-C4Hg, -Br, -8O3Na
, -CH2NH2゜-N=NAr, -CH2C1,
-COAr, NO2°-C5H5COCH=CH2, etc. Unlike cyclodextrins, calixarenes consisting of benzene rings can be synthesized into various derivatives using aromatic substitution reactions.

これら、カリックスアレーンおよび/またはカリックス
アレーン誘導体は、シクロデキストリン類クラウンエー
テル類と同様に包接機能を有する事が近年明らかにされ
、水溶性カリックスアレーンの合成が研究され、水溶液
中の包摂が報告されている。しかしながら、機能性材料
として用いるには、これをフィルム化する事がきわめて
有用である。これらカリックスアレーンおよび/または
カリックスアレーン誘導体は、有機溶剤には難溶である
が、希薄な溶液からでも100Å以上の厚みを有するフ
ィルムを製造できることを見い出した。溶剤は高めの沸
点を有し、塗布する基板となじみの良いものが好ましい
。例えば、ピリジンは溶解度の点では好ましいが、ガラ
ス、石英、シリコン基板等に塗布するための溶剤として
は好ましくなかった。一方、シクロヘキサノン、ジオキ
サンは好ましい溶剤の例である。極端に薄いフィルムは
欠陥等の面で好ましくないが、100Å以上はフィルム
として機能する。また本発明の製造方法では基板上にス
ピンコートしたあと400℃以下の温度で焼成している
が、これはカリックスアレーンあるいはその誘導体が4
00’C程度までであれば安定であるためである。得ら
れたフィルムは、高い耐熱性を有し、また、一般の高分
子膜と比べると、きわめて高い硬度を有する。
It has recently been revealed that these calixarene and/or calixarene derivatives have an inclusion function similar to cyclodextrin crown ethers, and the synthesis of water-soluble calixarene has been studied and inclusion in aqueous solutions has been reported. ing. However, in order to use it as a functional material, it is extremely useful to form it into a film. Although these calixarene and/or calixarene derivatives are poorly soluble in organic solvents, it has been found that a film having a thickness of 100 Å or more can be produced even from a dilute solution. The solvent preferably has a high boiling point and is compatible with the substrate to which it is applied. For example, pyridine is preferable in terms of solubility, but is not preferable as a solvent for coating glass, quartz, silicon substrates, etc. On the other hand, cyclohexanone and dioxane are examples of preferred solvents. Although an extremely thin film is unfavorable in terms of defects, etc., an extremely thin film of 100 Å or more functions as a film. In addition, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, calixarene or its derivatives are spin-coated onto a substrate and then baked at a temperature of 400°C or less.
This is because it is stable up to about 00'C. The obtained film has high heat resistance and extremely high hardness compared to general polymer films.

このようなフィルムを得ることにより、粉末状または溶
液として扱われていたカリックスアレーンおよび/また
はカリックスアレーン誘導体をフィルム状で扱え、しか
も、このフィルムは、カリックスアレーンの特徴である
種々の機能を発揮させるための基材である。
By obtaining such a film, calixarene and/or calixarene derivatives, which have been treated as powder or solution, can be treated in film form, and this film can exhibit various functions characteristic of calixarene. It is a base material for

(実施例) 合成例1;t−ブチルーカリックス[41アレーンp−
tert−ブチルフェノール10gを、37%ホルムア
ルデヒド水溶液9.7gに溶かし、3Nの水酸化ナトリ
ウム水溶液10m1加えた。これを50〜55℃で45
時間、さらに110−120℃で2時間加熱した。そし
て、INの塩酸100m1を加え1時間撹拌後、不溶物
をろ過し真空110℃で1時間乾燥した。それを、ジフ
ェニルエーテル70gに溶かし220℃で2時間加熱し
、酢酸エチルで抽出し、粗結晶を得た。クロロホルム−
メタノールで再結晶させ、t−プチルカリックス[8]
アレーンを3.2g得た。融点は344〜346℃であ
った。確まごは、IR,NMR,およびマススペクトル
により行った。以下、同様である。
(Example) Synthesis Example 1; t-butyl calix [41 arene p-
10 g of tert-butylphenol was dissolved in 9.7 g of a 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution, and 10 ml of a 3N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. This was heated to 50-55℃ for 45 minutes.
The mixture was further heated at 110-120° C. for 2 hours. Then, 100 ml of IN hydrochloric acid was added, and after stirring for 1 hour, insoluble matter was filtered and dried in vacuum at 110° C. for 1 hour. It was dissolved in 70 g of diphenyl ether, heated at 220°C for 2 hours, and extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain crude crystals. Chloroform-
Recrystallize with methanol to obtain t-butylcalix [8]
3.2g of arene was obtained. The melting point was 344-346°C. The identification was conducted by IR, NMR, and mass spectrometry. The same applies hereafter.

合成例2;t−プチルーカリックス[8]アレーンp−
tert−ブチルフェノール27.8gをキシレン15
0m1に溶かしパラホルムアルデヒド9gを加え、さら
に1ONの水酸化カリウム水溶液0.4ml加えた。こ
れを、4時間加熱還流し、析出物をろ過し、トルエン、
エーテル、アセトン、水の順で洗浄し粗結晶を得た。こ
れをクロロホルムで再結晶させ、t、ブチルー力ワック
ス[8]アレーンを15.5g得た。融点は411から
412℃であった。
Synthesis example 2; t-butylucaryx [8] arene p-
27.8 g of tert-butylphenol was added to 15 g of xylene.
9 g of paraformaldehyde was added to the solution, and 0.4 ml of 1ON potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was added thereto. This was heated under reflux for 4 hours, the precipitate was filtered, and toluene,
Crude crystals were obtained by washing with ether, acetone, and water in that order. This was recrystallized from chloroform to obtain 15.5 g of butylene wax [8]arene. The melting point was 411-412°C.

合成例3;t−オクチルーカリソクス[8]アレーンp
−tert−オクチルフェノール37.14gを、キシ
レン150m1に溶かし、パラホルムアルデヒド9gを
溶かし、IONの水酸化カリウム水溶液0.4ml加え
た。これを4時間加熱還流した。その後クロロホルムで
抽出し粗結晶を得た。クロロホルム−メタノールで再結
晶し、t−オクチル、カリソクス[8]アレーンを7.
1g得た。融点は338〜340℃であった。
Synthesis Example 3; t-octylukalysox[8]arene p
37.14 g of -tert-octylphenol was dissolved in 150 ml of xylene, 9 g of paraformaldehyde was dissolved, and 0.4 ml of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution of ION was added. This was heated under reflux for 4 hours. Thereafter, it was extracted with chloroform to obtain crude crystals. Recrystallize from chloroform-methanol to obtain t-octyl, calisox[8]arene in 7.
I got 1g. The melting point was 338-340°C.

合成例4;カリソクス[6]アレーン t−プチルー力すツクス[61アレ一ン10gとフェノ
ール6.0gをトルエンに溶かし、塩化アルミニウム1
2.4gを加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。さらに、冷水
100m1を加え、有機層をエバボレートした。アセト
ンやメタノールなどで洗浄し、カワックス[6]アレー
ンを3.9g得た。融点は380〜381℃であった。
Synthesis Example 4: Calisox[6]arene t-butyl-butysox[61] Dissolve 10g of arene and 6.0g of phenol in toluene, and dissolve 1 gram of aluminum chloride.
2.4 g was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Furthermore, 100 ml of cold water was added and the organic layer was evaporated. After washing with acetone, methanol, etc., 3.9 g of Kawax[6]arene was obtained. The melting point was 380-381°C.

合成例5;L−プチルー力リックス[8コアレーン、ア
セテート 七−プチルー力すックス[81アレ一ン2gをピリジン
100m1に溶かし、無水酢酸0.2ml加え、30分
撹拌した。反応溶液を水にあけ、不溶物をろ過し粗結晶
を得た。これをクロロホルムで再結晶させ、t4ブチル
ー力トリソクス[8]アレーン・アセテート2.1g−
を得た。
Synthesis Example 5: L-butylene chloride [8 corerene, acetate 7-butylene chloride 2 g [81] were dissolved in 100 ml of pyridine, 0.2 ml of acetic anhydride was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was poured into water, and insoluble matter was filtered to obtain crude crystals. This was recrystallized from chloroform, and 2.1 g of t4butyl trisox[8]arene acetate was obtained.
I got it.

実施例1 合成例2で示したt−プチルー力すックス[81アレー
ンの0.25wt%・t−ブチルーカリンクス[8]ア
レーンシクロキサノン溶液を調整し、それを0.211
mフィルターに通した後に、スピンコート法によりシリ
コン基板上にフィルム化した。スピンコートは回U数3
00rpmで10秒、ひきつづき、800rpmで60
秒行った。これを150℃で30分ベーキングをおこな
いフィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの膜厚は、600
Aであった。微小硬度計により表面のヴイッカース硬度
は100以上であった。
Example 1 A solution of 0.25 wt% t-butyl-calcinx [8]arene cycloxanone shown in Synthesis Example 2 was prepared, and it was added to 0.211
After passing through an M filter, it was formed into a film on a silicon substrate by spin coating. Spin coat 3 times
00 rpm for 10 seconds, then 800 rpm for 60 seconds.
Seconds went. This was baked at 150° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a film. The thickness of the obtained film was 600
It was A. The Vickers hardness of the surface was determined to be 100 or more using a microhardness meter.

実施例2 合成例1.3.4.5の生成物を実施例1と同様な方法
によりスピンコートシ、そのフィルムを得た。
Example 2 The product of Synthesis Example 1.3.4.5 was spin-coated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.

実施例3 合成例2,4の生成物を混合し、それを実施例と同様な
方法によりスピンコートし、そのフィルムを得た。
Example 3 The products of Synthesis Examples 2 and 4 were mixed and spin coated in the same manner as in Example to obtain a film.

(発明の効果) 以上の説明から明らかなように、カリックスアレーンお
よび/またはカリックスアレーン誘導体のフィルムが得
られ、また、このフィルムを得たことにより高耐熱性、
高硬度のコーティングが行えるだけでなく、カリックス
アレーンを機能性材料として利用するための有効な手段
を得た。
(Effect of the invention) As is clear from the above explanation, a film of calixarene and/or a calixarene derivative can be obtained, and by obtaining this film, high heat resistance,
In addition to being able to form coatings with high hardness, we have found an effective means to utilize calixarene as a functional material.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、100Å以上の厚さを持つカリックスアレーンおよ
び/またはカリックスアレーン誘導体のフィルム。 2、フィルムは基板上に形成されたものである事を特徴
とする請求項1に記載のフィルム。 3、カリックスアレーンおよび/またはカリックスアレ
ーン誘導体を含む溶液をスピンコート法で基板上にフィ
ルムとして形成し、400℃以下の温度で焼成して残留
溶剤を除去する工程よりなるカリックスアレーンおよび
/またはカリックスアレーン誘導体のフィルムの製造法
。 4、溶剤はシクロヘキサノンである請求項3に記載の製
造法。
[Claims] 1. A film of calixarene and/or calixarene derivatives having a thickness of 100 Å or more. 2. The film according to claim 1, wherein the film is formed on a substrate. 3. Calixarene and/or calixarene consisting of a step of forming a film on a substrate by spin coating a solution containing calixarene and/or a calixarene derivative, and removing residual solvent by baking at a temperature of 400°C or less. Method for manufacturing derivative films. 4. The manufacturing method according to claim 3, wherein the solvent is cyclohexanone.
JP2120310A 1990-05-10 1990-05-10 Film of calixarene and / or calixarene derivative and method for producing the same Expired - Lifetime JPH0653819B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2120310A JPH0653819B2 (en) 1990-05-10 1990-05-10 Film of calixarene and / or calixarene derivative and method for producing the same
US07/694,491 US5143784A (en) 1990-05-10 1991-05-02 Soluble calixarene derivative and films thereof
EP91304191A EP0456497B1 (en) 1990-05-10 1991-05-09 Soluble calixarene derivative and films thereof
DE69110975T DE69110975T2 (en) 1990-05-10 1991-05-09 Soluble calixarene derivative and films thereof.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2120310A JPH0653819B2 (en) 1990-05-10 1990-05-10 Film of calixarene and / or calixarene derivative and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0415232A true JPH0415232A (en) 1992-01-20
JPH0653819B2 JPH0653819B2 (en) 1994-07-20

Family

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Country Link
JP (1) JPH0653819B2 (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP0578327A1 (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-01-12 Akzo Nobel N.V. Non-linear optical waveguiding material comprising a dopant having multiple donor-pi-acceptor systems
JPH09236919A (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-09 Nec Corp Superfine pattern forming method and superfine etching method
JP2005336135A (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Bisaminophenol compound
JP2008046206A (en) * 2006-08-11 2008-02-28 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Resist protective film material and pattern forming method
US7514197B2 (en) * 2002-09-09 2009-04-07 Nec Corporation Resist and method of forming resist pattern
WO2010134639A1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-11-25 株式会社トクヤマ Method for formation of resist pattern, and developing solution
US20120164575A1 (en) * 2009-08-31 2012-06-28 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Cyclic compound, manufacturing method therefor, radiation-sensitive composition, and method for forming a resist pattern
JP2013173839A (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-05 Dic Corp Cyanic ester resin, curable resin composition, cured matter thereof, semiconductor sealing material, prepreg, circuit board and build-up film
JP2013181164A (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-12 Dic Corp Active ester resin, curable resin composition, cured product thereof, semiconductor sealing material, prepreg, circuit board and build-up film
CN113663529A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-19 北京工业大学 Novel macrocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composite nanofiltration membrane and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0578327A1 (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-01-12 Akzo Nobel N.V. Non-linear optical waveguiding material comprising a dopant having multiple donor-pi-acceptor systems
US5434208A (en) * 1992-07-10 1995-07-18 Akzo Nobel N.V. Optically non-linear active waveguiding material comprising a dopant having multiple donor-n-acceptor systems
JPH09236919A (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-09 Nec Corp Superfine pattern forming method and superfine etching method
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