JPH03147723A - Sower - Google Patents
SowerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03147723A JPH03147723A JP1285741A JP28574189A JPH03147723A JP H03147723 A JPH03147723 A JP H03147723A JP 1285741 A JP1285741 A JP 1285741A JP 28574189 A JP28574189 A JP 28574189A JP H03147723 A JPH03147723 A JP H03147723A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- belt
- conveyor
- bed
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001126 Keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
コンベアベルトに土が付着し、駆動ローラー 或は従動
ローラーでベルトが折り返しても、そのベルト上の土が
落下しない。そのベルトに付着した土は、そのベルトの
下側に配設されてそのベルトを上方へ押し上げるように
接当したローラーにより剥ぎ落とされる。従来は、そこ
で剥ぎ落とされた土がコンベアカバー内に堆積して、ベ
ルトの作動を妨げたり、接当するローラーに土が付着し
てベルトを蛇行させたりすることがあった。また、コン
ベアカバー内に土が堆積し過ぎないように、掃除を怠る
ことはできなかった。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Even if soil adheres to the conveyor belt and the belt is folded back by a driving roller or a driven roller, the soil on the belt will not fall off. The soil adhering to the belt is removed by a roller disposed below the belt and in contact with the belt so as to push it upward. In the past, soil that was scraped off would accumulate inside the conveyor cover, interfering with the operation of the belt, or could adhere to the rollers that came into contact with it, causing the belt to meander. In addition, it was necessary to clean the conveyor cover to prevent too much soil from accumulating inside it.
[課題を解決するための手段]
上述の課題を解決するために、この発明は、育苗箱Cを
移送する移送コンベアAの移送上手側から床土供給装置
り、播種装置E、覆土装置Fを設け、該床土供給装置り
と覆土供給装置Fに土を補給する床土補給装′aGを設
けた播種装置において、該床土補給装置Gは床土補給ホ
ッパー15と床土搬送エレベータ−16と土ふるい機1
7と床土補給コンベア18とから横或し、該床土補給コ
ンペア18は、正逆転する駆動ローラー20aと従動ロ
ーラー20bに無端のコンベアベルト21を掛け、その
ベルト21の下側にベルト21を上方へ押し上げるよう
に接当するローラー22…を配設して構成し、該ローラ
ー22…の下側に床土供給装置りの床土タンク3側、或
は覆土供給装置Fの覆土タンク10側に土が自然に滑り
落ちるように傾斜させた案内板23.23を設けたこと
を特徴とする播種装置とした。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a bed soil supply device, a seeding device E, and a soil covering device F from the upper side of the transfer conveyor A that transfers the seedling raising boxes C. In the seeding device equipped with a bedding soil replenishing device 'aG for replenishing soil to the bedding soil supplying device and the covering soil supplying device F, the bedding soil replenishing device G includes a bedding soil replenishing hopper 15 and a bedding soil conveying elevator-16. and soil sifter 1
7 and the bed soil replenishment conveyor 18, the bed soil replenishment conveyor 18 has an endless conveyor belt 21 hooked around a drive roller 20a and a driven roller 20b which rotate in forward and reverse directions, and the belt 21 is placed on the underside of the belt 21. It is configured by arranging rollers 22 that come into contact with each other so as to push upward, and the rollers 22 are placed below the soil tank 3 side of the soil supply device or the soil covering tank 10 side of the soil covering device F. This seeding device is characterized by being provided with guide plates 23, 23 which are inclined so that the soil slides down naturally.
[発明の効果]
床土補給コンベア18のコンベアベルト21の下側にそ
のベルト21を上方へ押し上げるように接当させて配設
したローラー22…の下側に、床土供給装置りの床土タ
ンク3011I、或は覆土供給装置Fの覆土タンク10
側に土が自然に滑り落ちるように傾斜させた案内板23
.23を設けたので、ローラー22…で剥ぎ落とされた
土がコンベアカバー24内に堆積することがなくなり、
また、ローラー22…に土が付着しにくくなり、ベルト
21が常に円滑に作動するようになる。更に、コンベア
カバー24のメンテナンスも頻繁に行う必要もなくなる
。[Effects of the Invention] The bedding soil of the bedding soil supplying device is placed on the underside of the roller 22 which is disposed in contact with the lower side of the conveyor belt 21 of the bedding soil replenishing conveyor 18 so as to push the belt 21 upward. Tank 3011I or soil covering tank 10 of soil covering supply device F
Guide plate 23 slanted so that the soil naturally slides down the side
.. 23 prevents the soil removed by the rollers 22 from accumulating inside the conveyor cover 24.
Moreover, soil is less likely to adhere to the rollers 22, and the belt 21 always operates smoothly. Furthermore, there is no need to frequently perform maintenance on the conveyor cover 24.
[実施例] この発明の一実施例を図面に基いて詳細に説明する。[Example] An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
Aは移送コンベアで、コンベアレール1.1間に遊転ロ
ーラー2…が一定間隔て配設されていて、第1図、第3
図に示されるように、床面から高い位置、例えば2階収
納庫Bに納められてい、′:育苗箱Cを床面:こ設置さ
れた播種装置まで平面視で折り返すよう:二してなだら
かな傾斜で移送し、そして、播種装置の各装置間を移送
するように構成されている。また、播種装置は直線状に
配列されているので、それを作業者が横切る事ができや
すいように、床面まで降りてきた移送コンベアAの一部
:こ、通路用の開閉ゲートa′を設けている。A is a transfer conveyor, and idling rollers 2... are arranged at regular intervals between conveyor rails 1.1.
As shown in the figure, the seedling box C is stored in a high position from the floor, for example, in the second-floor storage room B, and the seedling box C is folded back to the floor surface to the installed sowing device in a plan view. The seeding device is configured to be transported at a suitable inclination and to be transported between each device of the seeding device. In addition, since the seeding devices are arranged in a straight line, a part of the transfer conveyor A that has come down to the floor is installed so that the operator can easily cross it. It is set up.
以下、移送コンベアAの移送方向に従って従に配設され
ている#i11種装置の各1!装置を説明する。Hereinafter, each one of the #i11 types of devices arranged according to the transfer direction of the transfer conveyor A! Describe the device.
Dは床土供給装置で、上側に床土タンク3が支持フレー
ム4…で支持されて設けられ、その下側に床土繰出し部
6ヘタンク3内の床土を落し込む床土ホッパー5が配設
され、繰出し部6内の水平方向に回転する床土繰出ベル
ト7によって、前記移送コンベアAで移送されてきた育
苗箱C内に床土を適量づつ供給するように構成されてい
る。Reference numeral D denotes a bed soil supply device, in which a bed soil tank 3 is supported by support frames 4 on the upper side, and a bed soil hopper 5 for dropping the bed soil in the tank 3 into a bed soil delivery section 6 is arranged on the lower side. It is configured to feed an appropriate amount of bedding soil into the seedling raising boxes C transferred by the transfer conveyor A by means of a bedding soil feeding belt 7 which rotates in the horizontal direction within the feeding section 6.
Eは播種装置で、上側に種子ホッパー8が配設され、そ
の下側に種子繰出し部9が設:fられ、ホッパー8に収
納された種子が繰出し部9で前記床土供給装置で床土が
詰められた育苗箱C内に適当な粒数づつムラなくt1種
されるように構成されている。Reference numeral E designates a seeding device, in which a seed hopper 8 is disposed on the upper side, and a seed feeding section 9 is provided on the lower side. The structure is such that an appropriate number of seeds are uniformly planted in the seedling raising box C filled with seedlings C.
Fは覆土供給装置で、床土供給装置lI!Dと同様な構
成で、上側に覆土タンク10が支持フレーム11…で支
持されて設けられ、その下側に覆土繰出し部工3ヘタン
クlo内の覆土を落し込む覆土ホッパー12が配設され
、繰出し部13内の水平方向に回転する覆土繰出ベルト
14によって、前記播種装置Eでt!種された種子上に
少量づつ覆土を供給するように構成されている。F is the covering soil supply device, and the floor soil supply device I! With the same configuration as D, a soil covering tank 10 is provided on the upper side supported by support frames 11..., and a soil covering hopper 12 for dropping the covering soil in the tank LO into the covering soil delivery section 3 is arranged on the lower side. The seeding device E uses the soil covering belt 14 which rotates in the horizontal direction in the section 13 to reach t! It is configured to supply covering soil little by little onto the sown seeds.
Gは床土補給装置で、床土補給ホッパー15と床土搬送
エレベータ−16と土ふるい機17と床土補給コンベア
18とから構成されていて、床土供給装置りと覆土供給
装置Fに土を補給する。G is a bedding soil replenishing device, which is composed of a bedding soil replenishing hopper 15, a bedding soil conveying elevator 16, a soil sifting machine 17, and a bedding soil replenishing conveyor 18. replenish.
床土補給ホッパー15は、土を補給しやすいようにホッ
パー上端位置を床面位置に合わせてn Hしている。こ
のホッパー15には、床土供給装置りの下側に設けられ
た床土リターン具19により床土供給時にこぼれ落ちた
床土を再び床土補給用として返送するようになっている
。床土リターン具19のリターンホッパー19aには、
床土を補給ホッパー15に返送させないで抜き取るため
のシャッター19bが設けられている。The bed soil replenishment hopper 15 is arranged so that the upper end of the hopper is aligned with the floor surface position so that soil can be easily replenished. This hopper 15 is configured to return soil spilled during the supply of soil to the hopper 15 by a soil return device 19 provided below the soil supply device for replenishing the soil. The return hopper 19a of the floor soil return tool 19 has
A shutter 19b is provided to remove the bed soil without returning it to the supply hopper 15.
床土搬送エレベータ−16は、床土をすくい上げるバラ
ケラトが多数、回転駆動するベルトに取り付けられてい
て、前記床土補給ホッパー15の下側から補給すべき床
土を上方へ揚上搬送させるように構成されている。The bed soil conveying elevator 16 has a large number of loose keratos for scooping up bed soil, which are attached to a rotatably driven belt, and lifts and conveys the bed soil to be replenished from the lower side of the bed soil replenishment hopper 15 upward. It is configured.
土ふるい機17は、前記エレベータ−16の上端f4近
に設けられていて、ふるい網17aが揺動、振動するよ
うに構成されている。そのエレベータエ6によって搬送
されてきた土は、ここで所定の粒径までふるいかけるよ
うになっている。The soil sifting machine 17 is provided near the upper end f4 of the elevator 16, and is configured so that a sifting net 17a swings and vibrates. The soil transported by the elevator 6 is sieved here to a predetermined particle size.
床土補給コンベア18は、正逆転する駆動ローラー20
aと従動ローラー20bに無端のコンベアベルト21を
掛け、そのベルト21の下側にベルト21を上方へ押し
上げるように接当するローラー22…を配設して槽底さ
れている。そして、該ローラー22…の下側に床土供給
装置りの床土タンク3側、或は覆土供給装置Fの覆土タ
ンク10(QIIに土が自然に滑り落ちるように傾斜さ
せた案内板23.23が設けられている。駆動ローラー
20aが正転したときコンベアベルト21で土ふるい機
17でふるい落とされた土が床土供給装置りの床土タン
ク3(!1に補給され、逆転したときに覆土供給装置F
の覆土タンク10側に補給される。The bed soil replenishment conveyor 18 is driven by a drive roller 20 that rotates in forward and reverse directions.
An endless conveyor belt 21 is placed over the driven rollers 20b and 20b, and rollers 22 are provided below the belt 21 to push the belt 21 upward. Then, below the rollers 22..., there is a guide plate 23, 23 which is inclined so that the soil naturally slides on the soil tank 3 side of the soil supply device or the soil covering tank 10 (QII) of the soil supply device F. When the drive roller 20a rotates in the normal direction, the soil sifted by the soil sifter 17 is replenished by the conveyor belt 21 into the soil tank 3 (!1) of the soil supply device, and when the drive roller 20a rotates in the reverse direction, Covering soil supply device F
is supplied to the soil covering tank 10 side.
このとき、土に含まれる水分によってコンベアベルト2
1に土が付着し、駆動ローラー20a、或は従動ローラ
ー20bでベルトが折り返しても、そのベルト21上の
土が落下しない。そのベルト21に付着した土は、その
ベルト21の下側に配設されてそのベルト21を上方へ
押し上げるように接当したローラー22…により剥ぎ落
とされる。At this time, due to the moisture contained in the soil, the conveyor belt 2
Even if soil adheres to the belt 1 and the belt is folded back by the driving roller 20a or the driven roller 20b, the soil on the belt 21 will not fall. The soil adhering to the belt 21 is peeled off by rollers 22 disposed below the belt 21 and in contact with the belt 21 so as to push it upward.
従来は、そこで剥ぎ落とされた土がコンベアカバー24
内に堆積して、ベルト21の作動を妨げたり、接当する
ローラー22…に土が付着してベルト21を蛇行させた
りすることがあった。また、コンベアカバー24内に土
が堆積し過ぎないように、掃除を怠ることはできなかっ
た。しかし、ローラー22…の下側に、床土供給装置り
の床土タンク3側、或は覆土供給装置Fの覆土タンク1
0側に土が自然に清り落ちるように傾斜させた案内板2
3.23を設けたので、ローラー22…で剥ぎ落とされ
た土がコンベアカバー24内に堆積することがなくなり
、また、ローラー22…に土が付着しにくくなり、ベル
ト21が常に円滑に作動するようになる。更に、コンベ
アカバー24のメンテナンスも頻繁に行う必要もなくな
る。Conventionally, the soil that was stripped off was placed on the conveyor cover 24.
In some cases, soil accumulates inside the soil, obstructing the operation of the belt 21, or adheres to the rollers 22 that come into contact with the soil, causing the belt 21 to meander. In addition, cleaning must be done to prevent too much soil from accumulating inside the conveyor cover 24. However, the bottom of the roller 22...
Guide board 2 slanted to allow soil to clear naturally on the 0 side
3.23 is provided, the soil removed by the rollers 22 does not accumulate inside the conveyor cover 24, and the soil is less likely to adhere to the rollers 22, so that the belt 21 always operates smoothly. It becomes like this. Furthermore, there is no need to frequently perform maintenance on the conveyor cover 24.
尚、この播種機で播種された育苗箱Cは、第4図に示さ
れるように、緑化台車25に段積みされ、育苗ハウスH
内に敷設された台車レール26…上で搬送されて所定の
配列に並べれれる。ここで、操作盤に27で操作されて
適当な温度管理がなされ、また適宜潅水される。潅水は
、クレーンサドル28によりレール上を往復移動する散
水ホース29により横一列同時に散水しながら効率的に
なされる。30はホースリール、31はストップバルブ
、32は散水ポンプである。散水ホース29は、第5図
に示されるように、各緑化台車25…の左右側面と上面
から散水されるように散水ノズル33…が設けられてい
る。また、緑化台車25の最上段に載せられている育苗
箱Cは、その下側のものより乾燥しやすいため、第6図
に示されるように、上面の散水ノズル33a…は散水量
が側面のものより多いように噴出孔が多く設けられてい
る。また、ノズル自体33を側面より割合多く設けても
よい。The seedling boxes C sown with this seeding machine are stacked on a greening cart 25 as shown in FIG.
They are transported on trolley rails 26 laid inside and arranged in a predetermined array. Here, the control panel is operated at 27 to control the temperature appropriately and water as needed. Irrigation is efficiently performed by simultaneously sprinkling water in horizontal rows using a watering hose 29 that is reciprocated on the rail by a crane saddle 28. 30 is a hose reel, 31 is a stop valve, and 32 is a water pump. As shown in FIG. 5, the watering hose 29 is provided with watering nozzles 33 so as to spray water from the left and right sides and top surface of each greening cart 25. In addition, since the seedling raising boxes C placed on the top stage of the greening cart 25 are more likely to dry out than the ones below, the watering nozzles 33a on the top surface have a lower watering amount than those on the sides, as shown in FIG. It has more blowholes than others. Further, the nozzle itself 33 may be provided in a proportion larger number than the side surface.
図はこの発明の一実施例を示す。
第1図二発明の一実施例を示す正面図
第2図:発明の一実施例を示す側面図
第4図:関連実施例を示す側面図
第5図二関連実施例の要部を示す説明図第6図二関連実
施例の要部を示す説明図図中の符号を簡単に説明する。
A: 移送コンベア C: 育苗箱
り二床土供給装置 E:ii種装置
F: 覆土装置 G:床土補給装置3: 床土タン
ク 10:rx土タンク15: 床土補給ホッパー
16:床土搬送エレベータ−
17:土ふるい機
18: 床土補給コンベア
20a: 駆動ローラー
20b:従動ローラー
21: コンベアベルト
22: ローラー
23: 案内板The figure shows one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1.2 A front view showing an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2: A side view showing an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4: A side view showing a related embodiment. Fig. 5. Explanation showing the main parts of a related embodiment. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the main parts of a related embodiment. Reference numerals in the diagram will be briefly explained. A: Transfer conveyor C: Seedling raising box two-bed soil supply device E: II species device F: Soil covering device G: Bedding soil supply device 3: Bedding soil tank 10: RX soil tank 15: Bedding soil supply hopper 16: Bedding soil transport Elevator 17: Soil sifter 18: Floor soil supply conveyor 20a: Drive roller 20b: Followed roller 21: Conveyor belt 22: Roller 23: Guide plate
Claims (1)
土供給装置D、播種装置E、覆土装置Fを設け、該床土
供給装置Dと覆土供給装置Fに土を補給する床土補給装
置Gを設けた播種装置において、該床土補給装置Gは床
土補給ホッパー15と床土搬送エレベーター16と土ふ
るい機17と床土補給コンベア18とから構成し、該床
土補給コンベア18は、正逆転する駆動ローラー20a
と従動ローラー20bに無端のコンベアベルト21を掛
け、そのベルト21の下側にベルト21を上方へ押し上
げるように接当するローラー22…を配設して構成し、
該ローラー22…の下側に床土供給装置Dの床土タンク
3側、或は覆土供給装置Fの覆土タンク10側に土が自
然に滑り落ちるように傾斜させた案内板23、23を設
けたことを特徴とする播種装置。A bed soil supply device D, a seeding device E, and a soil covering device F are provided from the upper side of the transfer conveyor A that transports the seedling raising boxes C, and a bed soil supply device replenishes soil to the bed soil supply device D and the soil covering device F. In the seeding device equipped with a bed soil replenishing device G, the bed soil replenishing device G is composed of a bed soil replenishing hopper 15, a bed soil conveying elevator 16, a soil sifter 17, and a bed soil replenishing conveyor 18, and the bed soil replenishing conveyor 18 is Drive roller 20a that rotates forward and backward
An endless conveyor belt 21 is placed over the driven roller 20b, and rollers 22 are disposed below the belt 21 so as to push the belt 21 upward.
Guide plates 23, 23 are provided below the rollers 22, which are inclined so that the soil naturally slides toward the soil tank 3 side of the soil supply device D or the soil covering tank 10 side of the soil covering device F. A seeding device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1285741A JP2694855B2 (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1989-10-31 | Irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1285741A JP2694855B2 (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1989-10-31 | Irrigation equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03147723A true JPH03147723A (en) | 1991-06-24 |
JP2694855B2 JP2694855B2 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
Family
ID=17695449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1285741A Expired - Fee Related JP2694855B2 (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1989-10-31 | Irrigation equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2694855B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62143615A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1987-06-26 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Seedling growing facilities |
-
1989
- 1989-10-31 JP JP1285741A patent/JP2694855B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62143615A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1987-06-26 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Seedling growing facilities |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2694855B2 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |