JPH03137985A - Air feeder for keeping activity of water - Google Patents
Air feeder for keeping activity of waterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03137985A JPH03137985A JP1276760A JP27676089A JPH03137985A JP H03137985 A JPH03137985 A JP H03137985A JP 1276760 A JP1276760 A JP 1276760A JP 27676089 A JP27676089 A JP 27676089A JP H03137985 A JPH03137985 A JP H03137985A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- water
- magnet particles
- aggregated
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 34
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000594026 Rhodeus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000498 pewter Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010957 pewter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000026407 Haya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001655798 Taku Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は、観賞魚用水槽、養殖槽あるいは風呂等におい
て、槽内の水等の汚れや腐敗を防止し活性を維持するの
に使用する給気装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is used in ornamental fish tanks, aquaculture tanks, baths, etc. to prevent the water in the tank from becoming contaminated and rotten and to maintain its activity. This relates to an air supply device.
［従来の技術と可決しようとする課題］従来より、緩衝
急用水槽等においては、水中の溶存酸素を補給する目的
で、エアーを細かな気泡状にして水中に供給することが
一般に行なわれている。[Conventional technology and issues to be resolved] Conventionally, in buffer emergency water tanks, etc., air is generally supplied into the water in the form of small bubbles for the purpose of replenishing dissolved oxygen in the water. .
しかし、前記のようにエアーの吹き込みにより溶存酸素
を補給していても、魚の***作用等によって飼育に影響
のあるアンモニアや有機物の濃度が経時的に上昇して水
質が悪化し、腐敗したり悪臭を発生し、遂には飼育でき
なくなる。However, even if dissolved oxygen is replenished by blowing air as mentioned above, the concentration of ammonia and organic substances that affect breeding will increase over time due to fish excretion, etc., resulting in deterioration of water quality, resulting in rotting and odor. This occurs, and eventually it becomes impossible to keep them.
この問題は特別の洗浄装置や吸着材等を使用していても
生じる。そのため、比較的頻繁に槽内の水を入れ替える
必要がある。This problem occurs even when special cleaning equipment, adsorbents, etc. are used. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the water in the tank relatively frequently.
特に容量の小さい水槽の場合はど、水質が早期に悪化し
、水の入れ替えの頻度が増し、その作業が益々面倒にな
る。したがって、場所をとらずに設置できるように奥行
きを小さくした薄型の水槽は未だ実用化されていない。Particularly in the case of small-capacity aquariums, the water quality deteriorates quickly and the water needs to be replaced more frequently, making the process more troublesome. Therefore, a thin aquarium with a small depth so that it can be installed without taking up much space has not yet been put into practical use.
そこで、本考案は、観賞魚用水槽その他における水等の
汚れや腐敗を防止し活性を良好に維持することができ、
上記の問題を解消できる給気装置を提供することを目的
とするものであり、特に磁石の間を通過させたエアーを
水中に散出すると、水中の溶存酸素を高めるとともに、
水の腐敗の原因となる嫌気性菌の発生を抑え、好気性菌
を助長させ、アンモニアや有機物を無害に分解し、水質
を良好に維持できることに着目してなしたものである。Therefore, the present invention can prevent water from becoming contaminated and rotten in aquarium fish tanks and other places, and can maintain good activity.
The purpose of this device is to provide an air supply device that can solve the above problems.In particular, when the air passed between the magnets is dispersed into the water, it increases dissolved oxygen in the water and
It was developed with the focus on maintaining good water quality by suppressing the generation of anaerobic bacteria that cause water spoilage, encouraging aerobic bacteria, and harmlessly decomposing ammonia and organic matter.
さらに、本考案は、遠赤外線の放射特性に優れ、水等の
液体に浸漬しておくと、液体を活性化してその汚濁を抑
制でき、また抗菌性があることから、その使用が注目さ
れている遠赤外線放射セラミックス材料を、上記の磁石
通過エアーと組合せて使用することにより、水の活性維
持をさらに効果的になし得る給気装置を提供するもので
ある。Furthermore, the present invention has excellent far-infrared radiation properties, and when immersed in liquid such as water, it can activate the liquid and suppress its contamination, and has antibacterial properties, so its use is attracting attention. By using the far-infrared emitting ceramic material described above in combination with the above-mentioned magnet-passing air, an air supply device is provided that can more effectively maintain the activity of water.
［課題を解決するための手段］
上記の課題を解決する本考案の給気装置は、耐水性のあ
る磁石の粒体を多数集合状態にして水等の液中に設置し
、この集合磁石粒の内部もしくは下方近傍にエアー送給
手段に接続されたエアー吹出し口を配し、吹出されるエ
アーを集合磁石粒の間隙を通して水等の液中に散出させ
るようにしたことを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] The air supply device of the present invention which solves the above-mentioned problems has a large number of water-resistant magnet particles assembled in a liquid such as water, and the aggregated magnet particles are placed in a liquid such as water. The present invention is characterized in that an air outlet connected to an air supply means is disposed inside or near the bottom of the magnet, and the blown air is dispersed into a liquid such as water through the gaps between the aggregated magnet particles.
また本考案は、前記の集合磁石粒を、遠赤外線放射セラ
ミックス材料よりなりかつ上下に開口を有する容体の内
部に収納して水等の液中に設置し、この集合磁石粒の内
部もしくは下方近傍にエアー吹出し口を配し、吹出され
るエアーを容体内の集合磁石粒の間隙を通して容体上部
より水等の液中に散出させるようにしたことも特徴とす
る。In addition, the present invention has the above-mentioned aggregated magnet particles stored inside a container made of a far-infrared emitting ceramic material and having openings at the top and bottom, and placed in a liquid such as water, and placed inside or near the bottom of the aggregated magnet particles. Another feature is that an air outlet is disposed in the container so that the air blown out passes through the gaps between the aggregated magnet particles in the container and is dispersed from the top of the container into a liquid such as water.
［作 用］
上記の構成による本考案の給気装置によれば、エアー供
給手段により給出されるエアーが、水等の液中に設置さ
れた集合磁石粒の内部もしくは下方近傍に配されたエア
ー吹出し口より吹き出されると、集合磁石粒の粒体相互
間に僅かな間隙を存するため、前記エアーはその間隙を
通って上昇しながら水等の液中に気泡状になって散出さ
れる。この集合磁石粒の間隙を通過する際、エアー中の
酸素が準活性化され、このエアーが液中に気泡となって
散出される結果、液中の溶存酸素が高まるとともに、ア
ンモニアや有機物を分解して、その濃度の上昇を抑制し
、水質を良好に維持する。[Function] According to the air supply device of the present invention having the above configuration, the air supplied by the air supply means is connected to the air arranged inside or near the bottom of the aggregated magnet particles installed in a liquid such as water. When the air is blown out from the outlet, since there are slight gaps between the aggregated magnet particles, the air rises through the gaps and is dispersed into the liquid such as water in the form of bubbles. When passing through the gaps between these aggregated magnet particles, the oxygen in the air becomes semi-activated, and this air is dispersed into the liquid as bubbles, increasing dissolved oxygen in the liquid and decomposing ammonia and organic matter. This suppresses the increase in its concentration and maintains good water quality.
さらに、上記の集合磁石粒を遠赤外線放射セラミックス
材料よりなる容体の内部に収納して水中に設置し、この
容体内の集合磁石粒を通してエアーを容体上部より散出
させるようにした場合、上記と同様に磁石通過エアーが
水中に散出されることにより、水中の溶存酸素が高まり
、かつアンモニア等の濃度の上昇を抑えるのに加え、セ
ラミックス材料の容体が遠赤外線の放射することによっ
て、水等の液体を活性化する。Furthermore, if the above-mentioned aggregated magnet particles are housed inside a container made of far-infrared emitting ceramic material and placed in water, and air is dispersed from the upper part of the container through the aggregated magnet particles in this container, the above-mentioned effect can be achieved. Similarly, the air passing through the magnet is dispersed into the water, which increases the dissolved oxygen in the water and suppresses the increase in the concentration of ammonia, etc. In addition, the ceramic material body emits far infrared rays, which increases the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water. Activate the liquid.
特に前記のようにエアーが容体内を上昇する際に、これ
に追従して水等も上方へ流通して容体の内外で対流作用
が生じ、セラミックス材料の容体と水等との接触が促進
され、遠赤外線放射による活性作用が高められめる。In particular, when air rises inside the container as described above, water, etc. also flows upwards, causing convection inside and outside the container, promoting contact between the ceramic material container and water, etc. , the active effect of far-infrared radiation can be enhanced.
［実施例〕 次に本考案の実施例を図面に基いて説明する。[Example〕 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図〜第３図の実施例において、（Ａ）は観賞魚用の
水槽（１）内に設置した本考案に係る給気装置を示す。In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, (A) shows an air supply device according to the present invention installed in an aquarium (1) for ornamental fish.
（２）は水中に浸漬された集合磁石粒であり、例えば永
久磁石材料と合成樹脂等の耐水性材料（特に硬質の合成
樹脂）との混合物から成形された耐水性のある磁石の粒
体（２ａ）を、その磁力を利用して任意の形に集合させ
たものからなる。前記の磁石の粒体（２ａ）としては、
前記の磁石を細か（カットしたり、また所定の粒形状に
形成したものを使用するほが、磁石の破砕粒を使用する
ことができ、この場合磁石の屑片を使用できる。この集
合磁石粒（２）は耐水性に優れており、水中に長期間浸
漬していても、錆が発生するおそれがない。(2) is a collection of magnet particles immersed in water; for example, water-resistant magnet particles ( 2a) is assembled into an arbitrary shape using its magnetic force. As the magnet particles (2a),
It is better to use the above-mentioned magnet by cutting it or forming it into a predetermined grain shape, so that crushed grains of the magnet can be used. In this case, scraps of the magnet can be used. (2) has excellent water resistance, and there is no risk of rust even if it is immersed in water for a long period of time.
（３）は前記の集合磁石粒（２）の内部やや下部に配さ
れたエアー吹出し口であり、エアー供給管（４）を介し
て公知のエアーポンプや送風機等のエアー送給手段（Ｐ
）に接続されている。通常、前記のエアー吹出し口（３
）には吹出しエアーの分散性をよくするために、網や多
孔管等からなる散気手段（５）が設けられる。(3) is an air outlet disposed slightly below the inside of the aggregated magnet grains (2), through which air is supplied via an air supply pipe (4) to a known air supply means (P) such as an air pump or blower.
)It is connected to the. Normally, the air outlet (3)
) is provided with an aeration means (5) made of a net, a perforated pipe, etc., in order to improve the dispersibility of the blown air.
前記の集合磁石粒（２）をそのまま適当な形、例えば岩
状に整形して水槽（１）内の底に設置しておく場合、磁
力による吸着作用によりその形を保持できるが、この集
合磁石粒（２）の表面に、アクリル樹脂系等の接着性の
塗料を粒体間の間隙を塞いでしまわない程度に吹き付け
て、保形性を持たせるのが好ましい。If the aggregated magnet particles (2) are shaped into an appropriate shape, for example, a rock shape, and placed on the bottom of the water tank (1), the shape can be maintained by the magnetic attraction, but this aggregated magnet It is preferable to spray an adhesive paint such as an acrylic resin paint onto the surface of the grains (2) to an extent that does not block the gaps between the grains to give them shape retention properties.
図示する実施例においてば、前記の集合磁石粒（２）を
、赤外線放射セラミックス材料からなりかつ上下に開口
を有する容体（６）の内部に収納している。In the illustrated embodiment, the aggregated magnet grains (2) are housed inside a container (6) made of an infrared emitting ceramic material and having openings at the top and bottom.
このセラミックス材料の容体（６）は、例えば原料素材
を焼結したジルコン系やアルミナ系その他のセラミック
スで、４〜２０ミクロンの波長の電磁波、すなわち遠赤
外線を放射するセラミックス材料により所定形状に形成
したもの、あるいは前記セラミックスを粉砕して得た粉
体を合成樹脂に混入して形成したものからなる。The ceramic material container (6) is formed into a predetermined shape using a ceramic material that emits electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of 4 to 20 microns, that is, far infrared rays, such as zircon-based, alumina-based, or other ceramics made by sintering raw materials. It is made by mixing the powder obtained by crushing the above-mentioned ceramics into a synthetic resin.
この容体（６）の形状としては、図のように断面円形の
筒状に限らず、集合磁石粒（２）を収納保持しておくこ
とができかつ上下に開口を有するものであれば、どのよ
うな断面形状をなすものであってもよい。また必要に応
じて、側壁に小窓を開設しておくこともできる。いずれ
にしても、図のように容体（６）が筒状をなす場合、内
部に収納された集合磁石粒（２）の上下に合成樹脂等の
ネット状物（７）（８）を配しておくのが、外観上およ
び粒体（２ａ）の脱落防止の点から好適である。The shape of this container (6) is not limited to a cylindrical shape with a circular cross section as shown in the figure, but any shape can be used as long as it can accommodate and hold the aggregated magnet particles (2) and has openings at the top and bottom. It may have such a cross-sectional shape. Also, if necessary, a small window can be opened in the side wall. In any case, when the container (6) is cylindrical as shown in the figure, net-like materials (7) and (8) made of synthetic resin or the like are arranged above and below the aggregated magnet particles (2) stored inside. It is preferable to keep the granules (2a) in place from the viewpoint of appearance and prevention of falling off of the granules (2a).
また、このように集合磁石粒（２）を容体（６）の内部
に収納して実施する場合、前記のエアー吹出し口（３）
を、図のように容体（６）の側壁を貫通させるか、ある
いは容体（６）の下側開口部部を通して内部に導入し、
集合磁石粒（２）の内部もしくは下方近傍に配する。In addition, when carrying out the operation by storing the aggregated magnet particles (2) inside the container (6) in this way, the air outlet (3)
is introduced into the interior through the side wall of the container (6) as shown in the figure or through the lower opening of the container (6),
Arranged inside or near the bottom of the aggregated magnet grains (2).
なお、図示する実施例のように緩衝急用の水１’！ （
１）に使用する場合には、必要に応じて水槽こ浄化装置
や吸着材および自動給餌器等を併せて使用する。In addition, as in the illustrated embodiment, water 1' for buffering emergency use is used! (
When using 1), a water tank purifier, adsorbent, automatic feeder, etc. are also used as necessary.
上記実施例の給気装置（Ａ）を例えば緩衝魚用水槽に使
用した場合、エアー送給手段＜ｐ＞により送出されたエ
アーが、水中液中に設置された集合磁石粒（２）の内部
もしくは下方部に配されたエアー吹出し口より吹き出さ
れると、集合磁石粒（２）の粒体（２ａ） （２ａ）間
の僅かな間隙を通過して上昇し、水中に気泡状になって
散出される。When the air supply device (A) of the above embodiment is used, for example, in a buffer fish tank, the air sent out by the air supply means <p> is transferred to the inside of the aggregated magnet particles (2) installed in the underwater liquid. Alternatively, when it is blown out from the air outlet located at the lower part, it passes through the small gap between the particles (2a) (2a) of the aggregated magnet particles (2) and rises, forming bubbles in the water. It is dispersed.
この集合磁石粒（２）の間隙を通過する際、エアー中の
酸素が準活性化され、このエアーが水中に気泡となって
散出される結果、水中の溶存酸素が高まるとともに、ア
ンモニアや有機物を分解して、その濃度の上昇を抑える
。When passing through the gaps between the aggregated magnet particles (2), the oxygen in the air is semi-activated, and this air is dispersed in the form of bubbles in the water, increasing dissolved oxygen in the water and removing ammonia and organic matter. It decomposes and suppresses the increase in its concentration.
また、前記の集合磁石粒（２）を保持するセラミックス
材料の容体（６）は、遠赤外線の放射により、水を活性
化しバクテアの浸蝕を抑制して汚濁を防止し、これが前
記の磁石通過エアーの散出効果とも相俟って、水質の維
持を良好になし得る。Furthermore, the container (6) made of a ceramic material holding the aggregated magnet particles (2) activates water by radiation of far infrared rays, suppresses erosion of bacterium, and prevents contamination. Combined with the dispersion effect, water quality can be maintained well.
特に吹き出されるエアーが容体（６）内の集合磁石粒（
２）の間隙を通過上昇するのに追従して、水も容体（６
）内を上方へ流通し、容体（６）の内外で対流作用が生
じ、セラミックス材料の容体（６）と水との接触が促進
され、前記の活性作用が一層効果的に行なわれ、長期に
渡り良好な水質を維持し、腐敗等の発生を防止する。In particular, the air blown out is caused by the aggregated magnet particles (
Following the rise through the gap in 2), the water also rises in the container (6).
), convection occurs inside and outside the container (6), promoting contact between the ceramic material container (6) and the water, making the above-mentioned activation effect more effective and lasting for a long time. Maintain good water quality and prevent the occurrence of rot, etc.
（試験１）
上記の効果を確認するために、アンモニア溶存水につい
て、通常の散気手段を浸漬使用して単なるエアーを散出
した場合（比較例）と、上記実施例の本考案給気装置を
使用してエアーを散出した場合との比較試験を行なった
ところ、下記の第１表のようになった。(Test 1) In order to confirm the above-mentioned effects, two cases were examined: a case in which simple air was diffused using a normal aeration means (comparative example), and an air supply device of the present invention in the above example. A comparative test with the case where air was blown out using a was conducted, and the results were as shown in Table 1 below.
ただし、アンモニア溶存水は、自然上昇によるアンモニ
ア濃度４．０１）Ｉ）１１１の水を使用した。またエア
ーポンプは １００■、４．５Ｗであり、２５００Ｌ／
分で２４時間連続運転を行なった。However, the ammonia-dissolved water used was water with an ammonia concentration of 4.01)I)111 due to natural rise. Also, the air pump is 100■, 4.5W, and 2500L/
It operated continuously for 24 hours in minutes.
第１表
上記から明らかなように、比較例の従来方法によると、
アンモニア濃度の減少は見られなかったが、本考案装置
を用いた場合、水中のアンモニアの濃度が比較的短時間
で２．０ ｐｐｍに減少し、以後漸次減少して、最終的
にはアンモニア濃度を１．２５ ｐｐＨ＋以下に抑える
ことができた。As is clear from the above table 1, according to the conventional method of the comparative example,
Although no decrease in ammonia concentration was observed, when the device of the present invention was used, the ammonia concentration in water decreased to 2.0 ppm in a relatively short period of time, and then gradually decreased until the ammonia concentration finally decreased. was able to suppress it to 1.25 ppH+ or less.
さらに使用上の効果確認のため、次の試験２および試験
３を実施した。Furthermore, the following Test 2 and Test 3 were conducted to confirm the effectiveness in use.
（試験２）
水槽内に２０ｇの水（水道水）を入れ、この水槽で４〜
５ｃｍ程度のタナゴを１０匹を飼育した。まず、従来の
散気手段を浸漬使用して単なるエアーを散出した（従来
の給気方法）。そして８白目に、従来の散気手段に代え
て本考案装置（第１図のもの）を浸漬使用して、引き続
きエアーを集合磁石粒を通過させて散出した。なお、ポ
ンプのエアー送量を１５００ｍｌ／分として連続運転し
た。数日間隔毎にＰＨ値、アンモニアおよび亜硝酸塩の
濃度をａｌｌ定した結果を、下記に第２表に示す。(Test 2) Put 20g of water (tap water) into the aquarium, and use this aquarium to
Ten bitterlings of about 5 cm were raised. First, simple air was diffused using a conventional aeration means (conventional air supply method). Then, at the 8th pewter, the device of the present invention (as shown in Fig. 1) was used in place of the conventional aeration means, and air was subsequently passed through the aggregated magnet particles to be dispersed. The pump was continuously operated at an air flow rate of 1500 ml/min. The results of determining the pH value, ammonia and nitrite concentrations at intervals of several days are shown in Table 2 below.
第２表
（試験３）
水槽内に６０ｇの水（水道水）を入れ、４〜５ｃｍ程度
のタナゴ２０匹と ５〜ｌ０ｃＩＩ＋程度のハヤ５０匹
を飼育した。上記と同様に、まず、従来の散気手段を浸
漬使用して単なるエアーを散出した〈従来の給気方法）
。そして８白目に、従来の散気手段に代えて本考案装置
（第１図のもの）を浸漬使用して、引き続きエアーを集
合磁石粒を通過させて散出した。なおポンプのエアー送
量を５０００ｍｌ／分にして連続運転した。数日間隔毎
にｐａｌ値、アンモニアおよび亜硝酸塩の濃度を測定し
た。その結果は下記の第３表のようになった。Table 2 (Test 3) 60 g of water (tap water) was placed in an aquarium, and 20 bitterlings of about 4 to 5 cm and 50 Haya of about 5 to 10cII+ were raised. In the same way as above, first, conventional air diffusion means was used to diffuse simple air (conventional air supply method).
. Then, at the 8th pewter, the device of the present invention (as shown in Fig. 1) was submerged in place of the conventional aeration means, and air was subsequently diffused by passing through the aggregated magnet particles. The pump was continuously operated at an air flow rate of 5000 ml/min. Pal values, ammonia and nitrite concentrations were measured every few days. The results were as shown in Table 3 below.
第３表
上記した試験２および試験３の結果から明らかなように
、本考案装置を使用するまで上昇ぎみであったアンモニ
ア濃度が、本考案装置を使用することにより大幅に減少
し、また亜硝酸塩の濃度も減少した。殊に、飼育魚の四
散の多い試験３において、アンモニア濃度の減少が顕著
であり、魚の飼育に好適とされる １．２５ ｐｐｍ以
下のアンモニア濃度に保つことができた。また試験２に
おいては、亜硝酸塩の濃度の減少が顕著であった。Table 3 As is clear from the results of Tests 2 and 3 above, the ammonia concentration, which had been on the rise until the use of the device of the present invention, was significantly reduced by using the device of the present invention, and nitrite The concentration of was also decreased. Particularly in Test 3, where there was a large amount of dispersion of the reared fish, the decrease in ammonia concentration was remarkable, and the ammonia concentration could be maintained at 1.25 ppm or less, which is considered suitable for rearing fish. Furthermore, in Test 2, there was a significant decrease in the concentration of nitrite.
［考案の効果］
上記したように本考案によれば、エアーを集合磁石粒の
間隙を通過させて夜中に散出することとしたことにより
、液中の溶存酸素の補給を良好になすとともに、アンモ
ニアや有機物を分解してその濃度の上昇を抑えることが
でき、水等の液体の汚濁や腐敗および悪臭の発生を防止
できる。特に観賞魚用水槽に使用した場合、長期間に渡
り水を入れ替えずに、魚の飼育に適した水質を保つこと
ができ、超薄型の水槽の実施問題なく可能になる。[Effects of the invention] As described above, according to the invention, by passing air through the gaps between the aggregated magnet particles and discharging it during the night, dissolved oxygen in the liquid is well replenished, and It is possible to decompose ammonia and organic substances and suppress the increase in their concentration, and it is possible to prevent contamination and putrefaction of liquids such as water and the generation of bad odors. Particularly when used in an aquarium for aquarium fish, water quality suitable for raising fish can be maintained for a long period of time without replacing the water, making it possible to build ultra-thin aquariums without any problems.
殊に本考案の場合、耐水性のある磁石の粒体を集合させ
て使用するので、水等の液中に浸漬使用するものである
にも拘らず錆が生じず、長期に渡り磁力低下のおそれな
く使用でき、また磁石粒をその磁力を利用して集合させ
て適当な形に整形することも容易である。In particular, in the case of the present invention, since water-resistant magnet particles are used in aggregation, rust does not occur even though the magnet is immersed in liquid such as water, and magnetic force decreases over a long period of time. It can be used without fear, and it is also easy to gather the magnet grains and shape them into a suitable shape using their magnetic force.
また請求項２の考案のように、前記の集合磁石粒を遠赤
外線放射セラミック材料よりなる容体の内部に収納して
設置し、エアーをその容体内の集合磁石粒の間隙を通し
て容体上部より散出するようした場合、エアーの上昇に
伴う対流作用により、液体とセラミックス材料の容体と
の接触が効率よく行なわれ、これにより容体からの遠赤
外線放射による水等の活性作用を良好になし、その汚濁
を防止し５．これが前記の磁石通過エアーの散出による
効果と相俟って、水等の液体の活性化および保全を一層
良好になすことができる。Further, as in the invention of claim 2, the aggregated magnet particles are housed and installed inside a container made of a far-infrared emitting ceramic material, and air is dispersed from the upper part of the container through gaps between the aggregated magnet particles in the container. In such a case, the convection effect accompanying the rise of air efficiently brings the liquid into contact with the ceramic material container, and as a result, far-infrared radiation from the container activates water, etc., and prevents contamination. 5. This, together with the effect of the above-mentioned dispersion of air passing through the magnet, makes it possible to activate and preserve liquids such as water even better.
さらに本考案の給気装置を例えば風呂その他の汚れ防止
を必要とする液中に使用しても優れたメダ濁および腐敗
防止効果を発揮する。Furthermore, even when the air supply device of the present invention is used in baths or other liquids that require stain prevention, it exhibits excellent muddy and rot prevention effects.
第１図は本考案の実施例を示す要部の拡大断面図、第２
図は本考案装置を使用した観賞魚用水槽の断面図、第３
図は同上の斜視図である。
（Ａ）・・・本考案の給気装置、（１）・・・緩衝急用
の水槽、（２）・・・集合磁石粒、（２ａ）・・・磁石
の粒体、（３）・・・エアー吹出し口、（Ｐ）・・・エ
アー送給手段、（５）・・・・・・散気手段、（６）・
・・容体。
実用新案登録出願人 川 １） 卓 美図面の浄書
（内容に変更なし）
第１図
第２図
５Fig. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main parts showing an embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a cross-sectional view of an aquarium fish tank using the device of the present invention.
The figure is a perspective view of the same as above. (A)... Air supply device of the present invention, (1)... Water tank for buffer emergency use, (2)... Aggregated magnet particles, (2a)... Magnet particles, (3)...・Air outlet, (P)...Air supply means, (5)...Diffusion means, (6)・
··condition. Utility model registration applicant Kawa 1) Taku Beautiful drawing engraving (no change in content) Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 5
Claims (1)
の液中に設置し、この集合磁石粒の内部もしくは下方近
傍にエアー送給手段に接続されたエアー吹出し口を配し
、吹出されるエアーを集合磁石粒の間隙を通して水等の
液中に散出させるようにしたことを特徴とする水等の活
性維持用の給気装置。 ２、前記集合磁石粒を、遠赤外線放射セラミックス材料
よりなりかつ上下に開口を有する容体の内部に収納して
水等の液中に設置し、この集合磁石粒の内部もしくは下
方近傍にエアー吹出し口を配し、吹出されるエアーを容
体内の集合磁石粒の間隙を通して容体上部より液中に散
出させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の
水等の活性維持用の給気装置。[Claims] 1. A large number of water-resistant magnet particles are assembled in a liquid such as water, and air is connected to an air supply means inside or near the bottom of the aggregated magnet particles. 1. An air supply device for maintaining the activity of water, etc., characterized in that a blowout port is arranged so that the blown air is dispersed into a liquid such as water through gaps between aggregated magnet particles. 2. The aggregated magnet particles are housed inside a container made of a far-infrared emitting ceramic material and has openings at the top and bottom, and placed in a liquid such as water, and an air outlet is provided inside or near the bottom of the aggregated magnet particles. 2. The supply air for maintaining the activity of water or the like according to claim 1, wherein the air is blown out into the liquid from the upper part of the container through gaps between the aggregated magnet particles in the container. Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1276760A JPH03137985A (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1989-10-23 | Air feeder for keeping activity of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1276760A JPH03137985A (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1989-10-23 | Air feeder for keeping activity of water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03137985A true JPH03137985A (en) | 1991-06-12 |
Family
ID=17573970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1276760A Pending JPH03137985A (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1989-10-23 | Air feeder for keeping activity of water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03137985A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05200382A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-08-10 | Hachiro Yoshizawa | Method and device for clarifying water |
| JPH081354U (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1996-09-03 | 八郎 吉澤 | Fresh water equipment |
| JP2010201407A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-16 | Misako Michiura | Magnet open type magnetic ecological water treatment apparatus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5431962A (en) * | 1977-08-16 | 1979-03-09 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | Device of treating sludge by filter bed |
| JPS5810892B2 (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1983-02-28 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Wireless relay station power outage and recovery detection and reporting device |
| JPS645696B2 (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1989-01-31 | Oodoko Seisakusho Kk |
-
1989
- 1989-10-23 JP JP1276760A patent/JPH03137985A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5431962A (en) * | 1977-08-16 | 1979-03-09 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | Device of treating sludge by filter bed |
| JPS5810892B2 (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1983-02-28 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Wireless relay station power outage and recovery detection and reporting device |
| JPS645696B2 (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1989-01-31 | Oodoko Seisakusho Kk |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05200382A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-08-10 | Hachiro Yoshizawa | Method and device for clarifying water |
| JPH081354U (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1996-09-03 | 八郎 吉澤 | Fresh water equipment |
| JP2010201407A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-16 | Misako Michiura | Magnet open type magnetic ecological water treatment apparatus |
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