JPH03126689A - Excreta treatment unit - Google Patents
Excreta treatment unitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03126689A JPH03126689A JP1262807A JP26280789A JPH03126689A JP H03126689 A JPH03126689 A JP H03126689A JP 1262807 A JP1262807 A JP 1262807A JP 26280789 A JP26280789 A JP 26280789A JP H03126689 A JPH03126689 A JP H03126689A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- excrement
- pit
- deodorizing
- raw
- agitator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011540 sensing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、糞尿処理装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an excrement processing device.
従来、牛、馬、豚などの家畜の糞尿を、発酵処理槽内に
均一・に散布し堆積したものを、好気的細菌により発酵
させ、適時、これを撹拌して均一な発酵と空気の混入、
水分の除去を行い、最終的に乾燥熟成した堆肥を得るこ
とを、機械的に能率好く行うために用いられる糞尿処理
装置として、撹拌機を設けた台車と生糞散布機を設ｃ−
ｔた台車を連結機構で前後に配設連結したものは公知で
ある。即ち、該装置は次のように使用される。即ち、そ
の連結台車を該発酵処理槽のピットを跨いでその両側の
ピット壁の」二面に載せ、その前後左右の車輪の少なく
とも１側に設けたレールに従い適時回動走行させ、その
走行中に生糞散布と撹拌とを同時に又は交互に行うこと
を適時繰り返し、最終的に所定の深さまで堆積された糞
尿を堆肥に適するように熟成させるものである。Conventionally, manure from livestock such as cows, horses, and pigs was evenly spread and deposited in a fermentation treatment tank, which was then fermented by aerobic bacteria, which was then stirred from time to time to ensure uniform fermentation and aeration of air. Contamination,
A trolley equipped with an agitator and a raw manure spreader are installed as a manure processing device that is used to mechanically and efficiently remove moisture and finally obtain dry and aged compost.c-
It is well known that two carts are arranged and connected in the front and back by a connecting mechanism. That is, the device is used as follows. That is, the connected trolley is placed on two sides of the pit walls on both sides of the pit of the fermentation treatment tank, and rotated at appropriate times according to the rails provided on at least one side of the wheels on the front, rear, left, and right sides, and while it is running, Spreading raw manure and stirring are repeated at the same time or alternately at appropriate times, and finally the manure deposited to a predetermined depth is matured so that it is suitable for composting.
上記の回動走行式の糞尿発酵処理槽に代え、そのピッ１
へ幅が略半分ですむ長手の糞尿発酵槽を使用し、その糞
尿発酵処理槽のピッ１へ上面を、その下方向に沿い往復
動自在に走行するに適した糞尿処理装置として、台車と
、該台車に固設の円形軌道と、該円形軌道上を旋回自在
の方形架台と該方形架台上に、該ピットの幅の１側半部
に対応する１側に固設した撹拌機とから成るものは公知
である。この糞尿処理装置は、その長手の糞尿発酵槽の
ピット上面を跨ぎ、その両ｆｉｌｌのピット壁上面に設
けた平行する軌道−Ｌにその台車で走行自在に載置して
次のように使用される。即ち、その台車の往動走行中に
、該ピット内の糞尿堆積層の幅方向の１側半部を該撹拌
機で撹拌した後、その一端において該撹拌機を１８０°
旋回させて、該ピットの幅の他側半部に撹拌機を配置転
換させた後、台車の往動走行を行い、かくして、１往復
でピット内の糞尿堆積層全体を撹拌し終るようにし、こ
の往復動走行を所望回数行うことにより、所望の糞尿堆
積層の撹拌を行うように使用される。Instead of the rotary traveling type excrement fermentation treatment tank mentioned above, the pit 1
As a manure processing device suitable for using a long manure fermentation tank whose width is approximately half that of the manure fermentation tank, the manure treatment tank is capable of reciprocally moving along the upper surface and downward direction toward the pit 1 of the manure fermentation processing tank. It consists of a circular track fixed to the cart, a rectangular pedestal that can freely rotate on the circular track, and a stirrer fixed to one side of the square pedestal corresponding to one half of the width of the pit. Things are publicly known. This excrement processing device is used as follows by being mounted on a trolley that straddles the top surface of the pit of the longitudinal excrement fermentation tank and is movable on parallel tracks L provided on the top surfaces of the pit walls of both fills. Ru. That is, while the cart is moving forward, after stirring one half of the widthwise side of the excrement deposit layer in the pit with the stirrer, the stirrer is turned 180 degrees at one end.
After rotating and relocating the agitator to the other half of the width of the pit, the cart is moved forward, so that the entire excrement deposit layer in the pit can be agitated in one round trip, By performing this reciprocating movement a desired number of times, it is used to stir the excrement deposit layer as desired.
上記前者の糞尿処理装置は、夫々の台車に生糞散布機と
撹拌機とを前後に配置且つ連結する式のものであるから
、点検、修理か比較的困難であるばかりでなく、撹拌機
の作動においてその糞尿か生糞散布機の駆動モータ、チ
ェーンその他の部分に飛散付着したり、撹拌に伴い、糞
尿堆積層にこもっている水蒸気を主体とし、これに、ア
ンモニア、メルカプタン、硫化水素などの異臭ガスや腐
蝕性ガスなどの各種の発酵による分解生成物の各種ガス
を含む（以下これを「ガス霧」と称する。）をまともに
かぶるので、これら機器の腐蝕を促進され、寿命を短縮
するなどの不都合をもたらす。更に、上記後者の糞尿処
理装置は、その発酵処理槽の往復動走行において、台車
の撹拌機を有しない測は常に全走行の無駄を伴い操行運
転上不経済である。The former type of excrement processing equipment mentioned above is of a type in which a raw excrement spreader and an agitator are arranged and connected in front and behind each truck, so it is not only relatively difficult to inspect and repair, but also the agitator. During operation, the manure is scattered and adhered to the drive motor, chain, and other parts of the raw manure spreader, and water vapor trapped in the manure accumulation layer due to agitation is the main component, and ammonia, mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, etc. The equipment is covered with various gases (hereinafter referred to as "gas mist") that are decomposed products of fermentation, such as off-smelling gases and corrosive gases, which accelerates the corrosion of these devices and shortens their lifespans. This brings about other inconveniences. Furthermore, in the latter type of excrement processing apparatus, when the fermentation tank does not have an agitator during reciprocating movement of the fermentation treatment tank, the entire movement is always wasted and is uneconomical in terms of operation.
更に、上記２種の糞尿処理装置は、いずれもその撹拌作
動中は発酵中の高温の糞尿堆積層か撹拌される結果、該
発酵処理槽を収容した室内に前記のガス霧が放散して作
業環境を悪化し、作業者の衛生を害し、作業能率を低下
し、室内に設置した各種の機器を腐蝕するなどの不都合
を伴う。Furthermore, in both of the above two types of excrement processing equipment, during the agitation operation, the high temperature excrement accumulation layer during fermentation is agitated, and as a result, the gas mist is diffused into the room housing the fermentation processing tank, and the work is interrupted. It is accompanied by inconveniences such as deteriorating the environment, impairing worker hygiene, reducing work efficiency, and corroding various equipment installed indoors.
その上、上記従来の糞尿処理装置は、いずれもその台車
を発酵槽のピッｌ−壁上を走行するようにしたので、該
発酵処理槽の両側のピット壁は、堅牢肉厚にコンクリー
ト壁で構築する必要があり、建造が面倒であり、又、そ
のコストを増大するので、簡単迅速に且つ経済的なピッ
ト壁で足りるようにすることが望ましい。Moreover, in all of the conventional excrement processing apparatuses described above, the carts are run on the pit walls of the fermentation tank, so the pit walls on both sides of the fermentation tank are made of solid and thick concrete walls. It would be desirable to suffice with a simple, quick and economical pit wall, which is complicated to construct and increases its cost.
本発明は、上記従来の糞尿処理装置の不都合を解消した
糞尿処理装置を提供するもので、長手の糞尿発酵処理槽
のピット上面を跨ぎ且つその長さ方向に沿い往復動走行
する台車上に、旋回自在に設けた架台に、ピットの幅の
１ ＋１１！Ｉ半部に対応する位置に撹拌機を、その他
側半部に対応する位置に生糞散布機を併設したことを特
徴とする。The present invention provides an excrement processing apparatus that eliminates the disadvantages of the conventional excrement processing apparatus described above. The width of the pit is 1 + 11 on the mount that can be rotated freely! It is characterized in that a stirrer is installed at a position corresponding to the I half, and a raw excrement spreader is installed at a position corresponding to the other side half.
更に、その追加の発明は、該長手の糞尿発酵処理槽のピ
ット上面を往復動する台車上に旋回自在に設けた架台に
、ピットの幅の１側半部に対応する位置に撹拌機を、そ
の他側半部に対応する位置に生糞散布機を併設し、更に
これら撹拌機と生糞散布機の併設部の前側又は後側に脱
臭装置を付設したことを特徴とする。Furthermore, the additional invention provides a pedestal that is rotatably provided on a cart that reciprocates on the upper surface of the pit of the elongated excrement fermentation treatment tank, and a stirrer is installed at a position corresponding to one half of the width of the pit. It is characterized in that a raw manure spreader is attached to the position corresponding to the other side half, and a deodorizing device is attached to the front or rear side of the part where the stirrer and the raw manure spreader are attached.
更に、他の追加の発明は、上記の第１及び第２の発明の
糞尿処理装置において、該台車は、長手の糞尿発酵処理
槽の両側のピット壁を越える広幅の基台と該基台の前後
左右に支持脚とから成り、該前後左右の支持脚の車輪を
、糞尿発酵処理槽のピットをの外側の床面上に載置し、
且つ該両ピットをに沿い往復動走行するようにしたこと
を特徴とする。Furthermore, another additional invention is the excrement processing apparatus according to the above-mentioned first and second inventions, wherein the cart has a wide base that extends over the pit walls on both sides of the elongated excrement fermentation treatment tank, and It consists of support legs on the front, rear, left and right sides, and the wheels of the front, left and right support legs are placed on the floor surface outside the pit of the excrement fermentation treatment tank,
In addition, the vehicle is characterized in that both pits are configured to travel reciprocally along.
前記第１の発明の」−記糞尿処理装置によれば、往復走
行及び復動走行のいずれの走行においても、糞尿堆積層
の撹拌と生糞散イ１１が平行に且つ同時に行われ、その
往復動走行の端部での１８０度捲回合介しての往復動走
行の繰り返しにより、そのピットの幅の半部づつに交互
に糞尿堆積層の撹拌と生糞散布が交互に行われて、全体
に亘り均−且つ良好な糞尿の発酵処理か行われる。According to the excrement processing device according to the first aspect of the present invention, stirring of the excrement accumulation layer and raw excrement scattering 11 are performed in parallel and simultaneously in both the reciprocating movement and the backward movement. By repeating the reciprocating movement with 180 degree winding at the end of the moving path, stirring of the manure accumulation layer and spreading of raw manure are alternately performed in each half of the width of the pit, and the whole is covered with A uniform and good fermentation treatment of manure is carried out.
而も、該撹拌機による撹拌に伴うガス霧を側方に存する
生糞散布機が直接かぶることがない。Moreover, the raw manure spreader located on the side is not directly covered by the gas mist caused by the stirring by the stirrer.
第２の発明の糞尿処理装置によれば、該撹ｒＶ機と該生
糞散布機との配設した場所の前側又は後側に付設した脱
臭装置により、撹拌機による糞尿堆積層の撹拌に伴い放
出されるカス霧は、吸引捕捉される。According to the excrement processing device of the second invention, the deodorizing device attached to the front or rear side of the place where the agitator V machine and the raw excrement spreader are installed causes the excrement accumulation layer to be stirred by the agitator. The emitted dust mist is captured by suction.
この場合、該脱臭装置は、フードと、脱臭剤充填層を収
容した脱臭筺と、該フードと該脱臭筺を接続する導管と
、該導管内に介在させた吸気装置とから成り、且つ該フ
ードは、該撹拌機に隣接して設けた構成とすることによ
り、該撹拌機により撹拌された糞尿堆積層内により発散
するガス霧は、該吸気装置の作動で直ちに該フードによ
り捕捉され、該脱臭剤充填層に侵入し吸着除去される。In this case, the deodorizing device includes a hood, a deodorizing case containing a deodorizing agent packed layer, a conduit connecting the hood and the deodorizing case, and an air intake device interposed in the conduit, and the hood is installed adjacent to the agitator, so that the gas mist emitted from the excrement deposit layer stirred by the agitator is immediately captured by the hood when the suction device is activated, and the deodorizing It enters the agent-filled bed and is removed by adsorption.
この場合、該脱臭筺を、その内部に横設した通気棚によ
り該脱臭剤充填層を支持し、その下方に該導管に連通ず
る下部空間を形成し、その底壁にドレン装置を具備せし
めるように構成すれば、下部空間に導入されたガス霧は
、該棚を通して脱臭剤層に侵入してその異臭、腐蝕性ガ
スは吸着される。ガス霧中の水蒸気の凝結水は、下部の
ドレン装置より適時排出せしめる。In this case, the deodorizing box is supported by a ventilation shelf installed horizontally inside the deodorizing agent filling layer, a lower space communicating with the conduit is formed below it, and a drain device is provided on the bottom wall of the deodorizing box. With this structure, the gas mist introduced into the lower space enters the deodorizing agent layer through the shelf, and its foreign odor and corrosive gas are adsorbed. Condensed water from the water vapor in the gas mist is drained from the drain device at the bottom in a timely manner.
この場合、上記のように、台車上に撹拌機と生糞散布機
とを併設すると共にその前又は後位にフードと脱臭筺と
を併設するときは、バランス良い配備か得られ、往復動
走行及び１８０度反転も円滑良好になし得られる。In this case, as mentioned above, when the agitator and raw manure spreader are installed together on the trolley, and the hood and deodorizing box are installed in front or behind it, a well-balanced arrangement can be obtained, and the reciprocating movement Also, 180 degree reversal can be achieved smoothly and satisfactorily.
更に、第３の発明によれば、該糞尿発酵処理槽の両側の
ピット壁には全く上記の諸設備を備えた台車の荷重がか
＼らないので、該ピッ１〜壁を極めて簡単に且つ経済的
に板壁などで構築でき、ス、台車上に設置する各種機器
の重量の規制を緩和できる。Furthermore, according to the third invention, since the load of the truck equipped with the above-mentioned equipment is not applied to the pit walls on both sides of the excrement fermentation treatment tank, the pit 1 to the walls can be constructed very easily and easily. It can be constructed economically using board walls, etc., and restrictions on the weight of various devices installed on carts can be relaxed.
次に、本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings.
図面で１は、長方形の糞尿発酵処理！２のピット３の上
面を跨ぎ且つその長さ方向を往復動走行自在に設けられ
た本発明の１例の糞尿処理装置を示す。In the drawing, 1 is a rectangular manure fermentation process! 2 shows an example of the excrement processing device of the present invention, which is installed to straddle the upper surface of the second pit 3 and to be able to reciprocate in the length direction thereof.
該槽２は、その両側のピット１ｉ２ａ、 ２ａはその」
二面に台車４の車輪を載置せしめる場合には、支持壁と
するには、通常の肉厚のコンクリート製で構築される必
要があるが、特に、図示の実施例のように、本発明の該
糞尿処理装置１は、その方形の台車４の幅をそのピット
壁２ａ、 ２ａを越える広幅に構成すると共に、その前
後に左右各一対の車輪付き支持脚５，５・・・をピット
ｑ２ａ。The tank 2 has pits 1i2a on both sides thereof, and pits 2a on both sides thereof.
In the case where the wheels of the truck 4 are placed on two sides, the support wall needs to be constructed of ordinary thick concrete. The excrement processing device 1 has a rectangular cart 4 with a width exceeding that of the pit walls 2a, 2a, and a pair of wheeled support legs 5, 5, on the left and right at the front and rear of the cart 4, to support the pit q2a. .
０
２ａ外側のコンクリート土間の床面６に載置し、その夫
々の車輪５ａ、 ５ａ・・・を介してそのピッ１へ壁２
ａ、 ２ａに沿いその床面を往復動走行自在とし、該ピ
ット壁２ａ、 ２ａには糞尿処理装置１の荷重をかけな
いように構成する場合は、該ピットを２ａ。0 2a is placed on the floor surface 6 of the concrete earthen floor outside, and the wall 2 is mounted to the pit 1 via its respective wheels 5a, 5a...
If the pit is configured so that it can move freely in reciprocating motion along the floor surface along the pit walls 2a and 2a, and the load of the excrement processing apparatus 1 is not applied to the pit walls 2a, 2a, the pit is set to 2a.
２ａは、合成樹脂製、木製などから成る軽量な板材で而
も簡単に構築することができ、有利である。該′＃Ｉ２
は、太陽光線を通す透明な合成樹脂シート、ガラス板な
どから成る天井（図示しない）を備え且つ前後に出入ロ
アａを有する長手の棟７内に外周に作業用スペース８を
存して設けられる。2a is advantageous because it can be easily constructed using a lightweight board made of synthetic resin, wood, or the like. '#I2
is provided with a work space 8 on the outer periphery within a longitudinal ridge 7 which is equipped with a ceiling (not shown) made of a transparent synthetic resin sheet, glass plate, etc. that allows sunlight to pass through, and has entry/exit lowers a at the front and rear. .
更に詳細には、該槽２は、高さ０．８〜１．５メ一トル
程度、長さ２０〜２００メ一トル程度、ピット壁２ａ、
２ａ間の幅５．５〜５メートル程度とする。More specifically, the tank 2 has a height of about 0.8 to 1.5 meters, a length of about 20 to 200 meters, a pit wall 2a,
The width between 2a is approximately 5.5 to 5 meters.
該糞尿処理装置１は、前記の方形枠状台車４と、該台車
に固設の円形軌道つと、該円形軌道上を幅方向の前後に
左右一対づつ配設した回転用車輪１０ａ、 １０ａ、
１０ａ、 １０ａを介して、旋回自在に設けた長短方形
架台１０（第７図参照）と、該方１
形架台１０上に該ピット３の幅のＩＩＰ！Ｉ半部に対応
する位置に固設した撹拌機１１と、該方形架台１０上に
該ピット３の幅の他側半部に対応する他側に固設した生
糞散布機１２とから成る。尚、該正方形枠から成る台車
４には、前記の前後左右の車輪５ａを往復動走行せしめ
るために前後左右に夫々走行用モータとベルトとから成
る走行駆動装置１３．１３・・・を具備し、該旋回自在
の長矩形架台１０には、夫々の車輪１０ａ、 １０ａ、
１０ａ、 １０ａを駆動する回転用モータとベルトか
ら成る旋回駆動装置１４．１４．１４．１４を具備する
。The excrement processing device 1 includes the above-mentioned rectangular frame-shaped cart 4, a circular track fixed to the cart, and a pair of left and right rotating wheels 10a, 10a, which are arranged on the circular track at the front and rear in the width direction.
10a, 10a, a long and short rectangular pedestal 10 (see FIG. 7), which is rotatably provided, and an IIP of the width of the pit 3 are placed on the rectangular pedestal 10 (see FIG. 7). It consists of a stirrer 11 fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the I half, and a raw manure spreader 12 fixedly installed on the other side of the rectangular frame 10 corresponding to the other half of the width of the pit 3. The trolley 4 having a square frame is equipped with running drive devices 13, 13 each comprising a running motor and a belt on the front, rear, left and right sides in order to cause the wheels 5a on the front, rear, left and right sides to reciprocate. , the rotatable long rectangular frame 10 has respective wheels 10a, 10a,
10a, a swing drive device 14.14.14.14 consisting of a rotation motor and a belt for driving the rotation motor 14.14.14.14 is provided.
該撹拌機１１は、該架台１０より下垂する左右−対のチ
ェーンケース１５．１５内のチェーンにより回転し且つ
周面に多数の爪を配設して成る横型ロータリー式撹拌機
１１ａと該横型ロータリー式撹拌機１１ａの左右前方に
配設された該架台１０より下垂する竪型スクリュー式撹
拌機１１ｂとから成り、これにより、その槽２のピット
３内に堆積する糞尿堆積層の幅方向の半部が撹拌される
ようにした。The stirrer 11 consists of a horizontal rotary stirrer 11a, which is rotated by a chain in a pair of left and right chain cases 15.15 hanging down from the pedestal 10, and has a large number of claws on its circumferential surface; It consists of a vertical screw type agitator 11b that hangs down from the pedestal 10 disposed on the left and right front sides of the type agitator 11a, and thereby half of the widthwise half of the excrement deposit layer deposited in the pit 3 of the tank 2. portion was stirred.
２
１６は、外部の電源に接続するケーブルリール１７のケ
ーブル（図示しない）に接続するコントロールボックス
を示し、該コントロールボックス１６は、前記の走行駆
動装置１３．１３・・・、前記の旋回駆動装置１４．１
４・・・、該架台１０の上面に設けたボックス内に収容
した前記の横型ロータリー式撹拌機１１ａを回転駆動す
るモータ１８、前記の左右一対の竪型スクリュー式撹拌
１ｆｉ１１ｂを回転駆動するモータ１９、前記の生糞散
布機１２の傾動駆動用モータ２０及び生糞撹拌掻出し駆
動用モータ２１を夫々駆動制御する各種制御装置を内蔵
し、且つその制御盤で制御する。2 16 indicates a control box connected to a cable (not shown) of the cable reel 17 connected to an external power source, and the control box 16 is connected to the traveling drive device 13, 13..., the swing drive device 14.1
4..., a motor 18 that rotationally drives the horizontal rotary stirrer 11a housed in a box provided on the top surface of the pedestal 10, a motor 19 that rotationally drives the pair of left and right vertical screw stirrers 1fi11b. It incorporates various control devices for driving and controlling the tilting drive motor 20 and the raw excrement stirring and scraping drive motor 21 of the raw excrement spreader 12, respectively, and is controlled by the control panel.
図面で２０ａは、生糞散布機の傾動駆動用スプロケット
、２１ａは、生糞散布機の撹拌掻出し用モータの減速機
、２２は、そのスプロケット、２３は、台車４を往復動
走行運転用の近接スイッチ又はリミットスイッチから成
る制御装置、２４は、該架台１０を円形軌道９に沿い旋
回走行運転用のリミットスイッチ又は近接スイッチから
成る制御装置、２５は、台車の往復動走行において、走
３
６時の蛇行運動を防止するため、近接スイッチ、光電ス
イッチ、リミットスイッチ、圧力スイッチなどの検知素
子とその検知を制御する電磁開閉器、電磁クラッチなど
の制御素子とから戒るコントロールボックス、２６は、
水平レベル器を示す。尚、前記の生糞散布機１２は、先
に出願の実願昭６３−２２１５７号に開示したと同じも
のを使用したが、これに限定されず、従来公知の任意の
生糞散布機を使用してもよいことは勿論である。In the drawing, 20a is a sprocket for tilting the raw manure spreader, 21a is a reduction gear for the stirring and scraping motor of the raw manure spreader, 22 is a sprocket thereof, and 23 is a sprocket for driving the trolley 4 in reciprocating motion. 24 is a control device consisting of a proximity switch or a limit switch; 24 is a control device consisting of a limit switch or a proximity switch for driving the platform 10 in turning motion along the circular track 9; In order to prevent the meandering movement of time, the control box 26 includes detection elements such as proximity switches, photoelectric switches, limit switches, and pressure switches, and control elements such as electromagnetic switches and electromagnetic clutches that control the detection.
A horizontal level is shown. Although the raw manure spreader 12 described above is the same as that previously disclosed in Utility Application No. 63-22157, it is not limited thereto, and any conventionally known raw manure spreader can be used. Of course, you can do so.
このように、本発明の糞尿処理装置１は、その台車４上
に旋回自在に設けた架台１０上に、その糞尿発酵処理槽
２のピット３の幅方向の１醐半部に対応した位置に該撹
拌機１１とその他ｍＪＩに半部に対応した位置に該生糞
散布機１２とを併設して成るので、該撹拌機１１と該生
糞散布機１２とを個々に台車に備え、これを連結機器が
前後に連結して構成するに比し構成が簡単であり、而も
その夫々の点検、保守が容易になし得られると共に、撹
拌機により発酵中の高温の糞尿堆積４
層を撹拌する際に飛散する糞尿や立ち昇るガス霧が生糞
散布機１２酬の駆動用モータなどの各種機器にか＼す、
汚染、腐蝕する不都合を解消できる。As described above, the excrement processing apparatus 1 of the present invention is mounted on the stand 10 which is rotatably provided on the cart 4 at a position corresponding to one half of the width direction of the pit 3 of the excrement fermentation processing tank 2. Since the stirrer 11 and the raw manure spreader 12 are installed together at a position corresponding to the other half of mJI, the stirrer 11 and the raw manure spreader 12 are individually provided on a trolley, and The structure is simpler than a structure in which connected devices are connected back and forth, and inspection and maintenance of each device can be easily performed, and the agitator is used to agitate the four layers of high-temperature excrement deposits during fermentation. During this process, the scattered manure and gas mist that rises will cover various equipment such as the drive motor of the raw manure spreader.
Eliminates the inconvenience of contamination and corrosion.
更↓こ、好ましいことには、該装置１の往復動走行にお
いて、ｔｆｔ拌機化種る糞尿堆積層の撹拌作動と生糞散
布作動とを同時に且つ文字通り平行に行うことかできる
。又、該台車４上の架台１０は、該台車４がその往動走
行及び復動走行の夫々において、該槽２の所定の端部に
達したとき、１８０°旋回反転するので、第６図示のよ
うに、ピット３の幅のｌ側半部及び他側半部において、
その台車の走行に伴い糞尿堆積層の撹拌と糞尿堆積層上
への生糞の散布とが交互に行われて、結局、往復動走行
毎にピット３内の幅全体に亘り糞尿堆積層の均一な撹拌
と生糞の均一な散布か繰り返し行われることになり、糞
尿堆積層の良好な発酵処理、熟成か行われる。Preferably, during the reciprocating movement of the device 1, the stirring operation of the excrement deposited layer formed by the TFT agitator and the operation of spreading raw excrement can be carried out simultaneously and literally in parallel. Furthermore, the pedestal 10 on the trolley 4 is rotated by 180° when the trolley 4 reaches a predetermined end of the tank 2 during each of its forward and backward travels. As in, in the l side half and the other half of the width of the pit 3,
As the trolley travels, stirring of the excrement accumulation layer and scattering of raw feces onto the excrement accumulation layer are performed alternately, and in the end, the excrement accumulation layer is evenly distributed over the entire width of the pit 3 with each reciprocating movement. Thorough stirring and uniform dispersion of raw feces are repeated repeatedly, resulting in good fermentation and ripening of the feces deposits.
更に、本発明の上記実施例の糞尿処理装置１を用いた糞
尿堆積層の撹拌と生糞散布の作動に５
つき、詳述ずれは、建物７の中央において、スクリュー
コンベヤーより生糞を該散布機１２の傾動自在の糞尿タ
ンク１２ａ内に所定量積み込んだ後、電気的作動をＯＮ
にして撹拌機１１の回転を開始した後台車４を往動走行
させ、この走行に伴いＩ４：、糞散布機１２の傾動回転
駆動モータ２０により該糞尿タンク１２ａを徐々に傾動
回転させると同時に生糞撹拌掻出し駆動用モータ２１に
よりその生糞撹拌掻出し用スプロケッ１−２２を作動し
て生糞の散布を少量づつ行う。その糞尿発酵処理層２の
一端近傍の所定位置において、近接スイッチの作動によ
り、その走行が停止し、これを１８０度旋同感知りミツ
Ｉ〜スイッチが感知し、これに伴い旋回駆動装置ｉａ、
ｉｉか作動して架台１０の１８０度旋同感、同時に生
糞散布機１２の傾動は停止する。その旋回は旋回完了感
知リミットにより１８０度旋回した時点で停止し、その
直後台車４の復動走行が開始されると同時に該生糞散布
機１２の傾動か再開し、少量づつの散布が再開される。Furthermore, since the operation of stirring the excrement accumulation layer and scattering the raw excrement using the excrement processing apparatus 1 of the above embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, the deviation in detail is that the raw excrement is spread from the screw conveyor in the center of the building 7. After loading a predetermined amount into the tiltable excrement tank 12a of the machine 12, the electrical operation is turned on.
After starting the rotation of the agitator 11, the trolley 4 is moved forward, and as it moves, the tilting rotation drive motor 20 of the excrement spreader 12 gradually tilts and rotates the excrement tank 12a, and at the same time The raw excrement stirring and scraping sprocket 1-22 is actuated by the excrement stirring and scraping driving motor 21, and the raw excrement is sprinkled little by little. At a predetermined position near one end of the excrement fermentation treatment layer 2, the movement of the excrement fermentation treatment layer 2 is stopped by the operation of the proximity switch, and this is sensed by the 180 degree rotation sensing switch, and accordingly, the rotation drive device ia,
ii is activated, the pedestal 10 rotates 180 degrees, and at the same time, the tilting of the raw manure spreader 12 stops. The rotation stops when it has turned 180 degrees due to the rotation completion detection limit, and immediately after that, the cart 4 starts to move backwards, and at the same time, the tilting of the raw manure spreader 12 resumes, and small-scale scattering is resumed. Ru.
台車４が槽２の一端近傍の所定の停止６
位置に到達したとき、前記と同様の１８０度旋回し生糞
散布機の一時停止とが行われ、その反転終了後、台車４
の往動走行が開始されると同時に生糞散布か再開される
。この往復動走行中に撹拌機１１は作動し、その横型ロ
ータリー１１ａの多数配設の爪により、糞尿堆積層をそ
の略全幅に亘り撹拌し、その左右の竪型スクリュー１１
ｂによりピ・７ト檗２ａ、 ２ａに隣接部分の糞尿堆積
層部の撹拌を確実に行うようにし、台車４の１８０度旋
同時にも撹拌機１１を停止させる必要はない。When the trolley 4 reaches a predetermined stop position 6 near one end of the tank 2, it turns 180 degrees in the same manner as described above and temporarily stops the raw manure spreader.
At the same time as the forward movement of the machine starts, the spreading of raw feces is resumed. During this reciprocating movement, the agitator 11 operates, and the horizontal rotary 11a's many claws agitate the excrement deposit layer over almost its entire width, and the vertical screws 11 on the left and right of the agitator 11 operate.
b ensures that the excrement deposit layer adjacent to the pits 2a, 2a is agitated, and there is no need to stop the agitator 11 even when the cart 4 rotates 180 degrees.
台車４の往復動走行は、走行駆動装置１３．１３・・・
により夫々の車輪１０ａ、 １０ａ・・・を床６面を回
転させて、・その槓２の平行するピット壁２ａ、 ２ａ
の外側に沿ってなされるが、前記の台車４の左右に取付
けた近接又はリミットスイッチなどの制御装置２３．２
３により、その台車４の蛇行走行は防止され、直線走行
が確保されるようにした。The reciprocating movement of the trolley 4 is carried out by traveling drive devices 13, 13...
By rotating the respective wheels 10a, 10a... on the 6 surfaces of the floor, the pit walls 2a, 2a parallel to the ram 2 are rotated.
Control devices 23.2, such as proximity or limit switches, are installed along the outside of the trolley 4 on the left and right sides of the trolley 4.
3, the trolley 4 is prevented from meandering and is ensured to run in a straight line.
これら制御装置２３．２３は、前記の台車４の所定の停
止位置では機能しないように、ピッ１〜を２ａ２ａにそ
の台車４の往復動走行する直線走行範囲７
に対応する範囲には、感知物質を設けておくが、その両
端近傍の停止位置には設けないように設計されている。These control devices 23, 23 are arranged so that the above-mentioned control devices 23, 23 do not function at a predetermined stop position of the trolley 4, so that a sensing material is placed in a range corresponding to the linear traveling range 7 in which the trolley 4 reciprocates from pin 1 to 2a2a. are provided, but the design is such that they are not provided at the stop positions near both ends.
上記の本発明の糞尿処理装置ｌの往復動走行により、生
糞散布と撹拌とを同時に平行に且つ左右交互に行うこと
を繰り返し、該生糞散布機１２のタンク１２ａ内に生糞
がなくなったら、建物７の中央で全停止リミットにより
その走行、撹拌生糞散布の夫々の作動を停止し、次で、
該タンク１２ａを回動起立させ、生糞供給用スクリュー
コンベヤーにより再び所定量の生糞を積み込み、所要時
期に再び本装置を作動せしめるようにするものである。By reciprocating the above-mentioned excrement processing device l of the present invention, the raw excrement scattering and stirring are repeated simultaneously in parallel and alternately on the left and right, and when there is no raw excrement in the tank 12a of the raw excrement spreader 12, , the operation of traveling and stirring and dispersing raw manure is stopped by the full stop limit in the center of building 7, and then,
The tank 12a is rotated and erected, a predetermined amount of raw excrement is loaded again by the raw excrement supply screw conveyor, and the apparatus is operated again at a required time.
前記では、台車走行時の蛇行防止に制御装置を設置した
が、制御装置を使用する代わりに、第８図示の如く一対
の軌条設備を配設し、そのレール上を走行せしめるよう
にすることもできる。In the above, a control device was installed to prevent meandering when the bogie runs, but instead of using the control device, it is also possible to install a pair of rail equipment as shown in Figure 8 and make the bogie run on the rails. can.
即ち、該床６面上に、該両側のピット壁２ａ。That is, on the floor 6, the pit walls 2a on both sides.
２ａの外側面に平行に左右一対の肉厚の鋼製帯状８
基板２８．２８を固設し、その夫々の上面中央にレール
２９．２９を溶接などで固設して成る軌条設備を用意し
、台車４の前後左右の支持脚５．５・・・の車輪５ａ、
５ｃｉ・・・を前記のレール２９．２９上に載置し、台
車４を該レール２９．２９に規制された蛇行のない往復
動走行を得られるようにした。A rail facility is prepared in which a pair of left and right thick-walled steel band-shaped substrates 28.28 are fixed parallel to the outer surface of 2a, and a rail 29.29 is fixed by welding or the like to the center of the upper surface of each. , wheels 5a of the front, rear, left and right support legs 5.5 of the trolley 4,
5ci... was placed on the rails 29, 29, and the trolley 4 was able to move in a reciprocating motion regulated by the rails 29, 29 without meandering.
このように、本発明の好ましい糞尿処理装置１は、その
台車４を、糞尿発酵処理槽２の両側の長手のピッ１へ壁
２ａ、 ２ａを越える広幅の基台４ａと該基台４ａの前
後部の夫々左右に一対の支持脚５．５・・・とから成り
、その夫々の支持脚５の夫々の車輪５ａ又は５５を槽２
のピット壁２ａ、２ａの外側の床６面に載置し、床６面
で前記の諸設備を具備した該台車４の全荷重を支受する
ようにしたので、即ち、本発明の装置１全体の荷重を支
受するようにしたので、該ピット壁２ａ、 ２ａを従来
の肉厚のコンクリートをに代え、軽量、肉薄の木材、合
成樹脂などの建築材板を使用でき、経済的且つ容易に糞
尿処理槽２を構築することかでき、又、その装置１の重
量の制限を緩和し１つ
自由な設計が可能となる。As described above, the preferred excrement processing apparatus 1 of the present invention moves the trolley 4 to the longitudinal pits 1 on both sides of the excrement fermentation treatment tank 2, to the walls 2a, to the wide base 4a exceeding the 2a, and to the front and rear of the base 4a. It consists of a pair of support legs 5.5 on the left and right sides of each section, and each wheel 5a or 55 of each support leg 5 is connected to the tank 2.
The device 1 of the present invention is placed on six floors outside the pit walls 2a, 2a, and the entire load of the truck 4 equipped with the above-mentioned equipment is supported by the six floors. Since the pit walls 2a, 2a are made to bear the entire load, lightweight and thin construction material boards such as wood or synthetic resin can be used instead of the conventional thick concrete, which is economical and easy. The excrement treatment tank 2 can be constructed in the same manner, and the restriction on the weight of the device 1 is relaxed, allowing for a free design.
上記の本発明処理装置１においては、その撹（゛Ｖ作動
中に立ち昇る異臭ガス霧による室７内の環境の汚染は防
止することができない。追加の発明によれば、上記の本
発明の撹ｔ’ｌ′ｆｉ １１と生糞散布作業１２とを槽
２の幅方向に併設した糞尿処理装置の使用において、そ
の作動中の上記のガス霧による環境汚染なしに且つ台車
上及び室内に設置した電気機器その他の各種装置の腐蝕
を防止し乍ら、撹拌と生糞散布作業を行えるようにした
糞尿処理装置を提供したもので、台車上に前記のように
１開に撹拌機を他側に生糞散布機を併設し且つ旋回自在
に設けて成る糞尿処理装置において、撹拌機と生糞散布
機の併設部の前部又は後部に脱臭装置を付設して成る。In the processing apparatus 1 of the present invention described above, it is not possible to prevent the environment inside the chamber 7 from being contaminated by the foul-smelling gas mist rising during the agitation (V) operation. When using a manure treatment device in which stirring t'l'fi 11 and raw manure spreading work 12 are installed side by side in the width direction of the tank 2, there is no environmental pollution caused by the above-mentioned gas mist during its operation, and the device is installed on a trolley and indoors. This system provides a manure processing device that prevents corrosion of electrical equipment and other equipment, while also allowing stirring and spreading of raw manure. This excrement processing device is provided with a raw excrement spreader attached to the machine and is rotatably provided, and a deodorizing device is attached to the front or rear part of the part where the agitator and the raw excrement spreader are attached.
次に、その実施例を前記の第１図乃至第７図並に第９図
乃至第１１図に基づき説明する。Next, the embodiment will be explained based on the above-mentioned FIGS. 1 to 7 and FIGS. 9 to 11.
図面で３０は、脱臭装置を示し、図示の例では、該脱臭
装置３０は、台車４上の旋回架台１０上に併設された該
撹拌［１１と該生糞散布機１２の例えば０
後部、即ち、台車４の進行方向とは反対側に、その旋回
架台１０の後部に一体に延長突設した脱臭装置３０の取
付枠台３１に設置したものを示す。In the drawing, 30 indicates a deodorizing device, and in the illustrated example, the deodorizing device 30 is connected to the agitator [11] installed on the rotating stand 10 on the trolley 4 and the rear part of the raw manure spreader 12, i.e. , is shown installed on a mounting frame 31 of a deodorizing device 30, which is integrally extended and protruded from the rear of the rotating pedestal 10 on the opposite side to the traveling direction of the truck 4.
更に詳細には、該脱臭装置３０は、該撹拌ａ１１の後部
に隣接して配置され且つ下向き開［１するフード３２と
該生糞散布ａ１２の後部に隣接して配置された脱臭筺３
３と該フード３２の頂部と該脱臭筺３３の下部との間を
相互に接続する導管３４と該導管３４内に介在せしめな
モータとファン（ブロアー）から成る吸気装置３５とか
ら成り、該吸気装置３５は、Ｊ測の該フード３２と他側
の該脱臭筺３３との中間に位置して前記取付枠台３１の
中間支持板３１ａ上に設置されている。該脱臭筺３３の
内部は、前記の導管３４と連通ずる下部空間３６を存し
てその上面に、すのこ、耐腐蝕性金網、格子などから成
る多数の小孔を有する通気棚３７を横設し、その上面に
活性炭その他の任意の脱臭剤をその筐３３の上縁近傍ま
で充填して脱臭剤充填層３８を収容せしめて成る。更に
、好ましくは、その脱臭筺３３の底壁にドレン装置３９
を設ける。More specifically, the deodorizing device 30 includes a hood 32 that is disposed adjacent to the rear of the agitator a11 and opens downward [1], and a deodorizing housing 3 that is disposed adjacent to the rear of the raw excrement spreading a12.
3, a conduit 34 interconnecting the top of the hood 32 and the lower part of the deodorizing housing 33, and an intake device 35 consisting of a motor and a fan (blower) interposed within the conduit 34, The device 35 is installed on the intermediate support plate 31a of the mounting frame 31, located between the hood 32 of the J scale and the deodorizing housing 33 on the other side. The inside of the deodorizing box 33 has a lower space 36 communicating with the conduit 34, and on the upper surface thereof, a ventilation shelf 37 having a large number of small holes made of slats, corrosion-resistant wire mesh, lattice, etc. is installed horizontally. , the upper surface of the housing 33 is filled with activated carbon or any other deodorizing agent up to the vicinity of the upper edge of the casing 33 to accommodate a deodorizing agent filled layer 38. Furthermore, preferably, a drain device 39 is provided on the bottom wall of the deodorizing cabinet 33.
will be established.
１
該ドレン装置３９は、該下部空間３６に連通ずる水抜き
パイプ３９ａと開閉パルプ３９ｂとから成る。1. The drain device 39 consists of a drain pipe 39a communicating with the lower space 36 and an openable pulp 39b.
上記のように、台車４に、撹拌機１１と生糞散布８１２
の０１段に加え、該脱臭装置３０を付設したので、その
往復動走行の際に、該脱臭装置３０の吸気装置３５を作
動せしめた状態において、台車４を該撹拌機１１による
糞尿堆積層の撹拌と該生糞散布機による生糞散布とを平
行して同時に行い乍ら、往動走行及び復動走行ぜしめる
ときは、該糞尿撹拌に伴い立ち昇るガス霧は、該撹拌機
に隣接しているフード３２を介して直ちに吸入されて外
部への放散を防止し得られ、その吸入されたガス霧は、
該導管３４を通り、該脱臭筺３３の下部空間３６内に入
り、直ちにその上面の通気性棚３７の無数の通気孔を通
り、その上面の脱臭剤充填層３８内に侵入してガス霧に
含まれる異臭ガス、腐蝕性ガスなどの汚染々゛スはこれ
に吸着され、その脱臭剤層３８上面よりは無臭の空気と
して脱気される一方、該ガス霧氷の水蒸気は、この間冷
却凝縮して下部空間３６に溜まるので、適２
時、ドレン装置３９より水抜きする。As mentioned above, the trolley 4 is equipped with an agitator 11 and a raw manure sprayer 812.
In addition to the 01 stage, the deodorizing device 30 is attached, so when the deodorizing device 30 is running reciprocatingly, with the air intake device 35 of the deodorizing device 30 activated, the cart 4 is moved to remove the excrement deposit layer by the agitator 11. When agitation and raw manure spreading by the raw manure spreader are simultaneously performed in parallel and both forward and backward travel are performed, the gas mist that rises as a result of the manure agitation is adjacent to the agitator. The inhaled gas mist can be immediately inhaled through the hood 32 to prevent it from escaping to the outside.
It passes through the conduit 34, enters the lower space 36 of the deodorizing case 33, immediately passes through numerous ventilation holes in the ventilation shelf 37 on its upper surface, enters the deodorizer filling layer 38 on its upper surface, and becomes gas mist. Contaminants such as odor gases and corrosive gases contained therein are adsorbed and degassed from the upper surface of the deodorizer layer 38 as odorless air, while the water vapor of the gas hoarfrost is cooled and condensed during this time. Since the water collects in the lower space 36, drain it from the drain device 39 at an appropriate time.
かくして、本発明の上記糞尿処理装置は、その撹拌と生
糞散布の走行作動中、糞尿撹拌に伴い立ち昇るガス霧に
よる従来の上記のような各種弊害は除かれて、常に、作
業環境の良い状態で運転でき、作業能重亜に衛生環境の
向上が計れる。In this way, the above-mentioned excrement processing apparatus of the present invention eliminates the above-mentioned conventional problems caused by the gas mist that rises due to the agitation of excrement, and always maintains a good working environment during its stirring and running operation for spreading raw excrement. It can be operated under the same conditions, and the sanitary environment can be improved by increasing the working capacity.
尚、ゴー記のように、台車４上にピットの幅方向に、左
右に撹ｔ’ｔ’ ｆｉ １１と生糞散布機１２を併設し
たその後部又は前部に、該撹拌機ｉ ｉ ｆｉ（１ｆに
フード３２をその生糞散布機１２測に脱臭筺３３を併設
したので、全体の配置バランスが良く、従って、その往
復動走行及びその両端における１８０度旋回連動が円滑
、良好に行われる。In addition, as shown in Go, the agitator i i fi ( Since the hood 32 is attached to 1f and the deodorizing cabinet 33 is attached to the raw excrement spreader 12, the overall arrangement is well balanced, and therefore, the reciprocating movement and the 180 degree turning linkage at both ends are performed smoothly and well.
このように本発明によるときは、長手の糞尿発酵処理槽
のピット上面をその長さ方向に沿い往復動走行する台車
上に、旋回自在に架台を設！ｆ、該架台にピットの幅の
１明半部に対応して撹拌機をその他側半部に対応して生
糞散布機を３
配設して成る糞尿処Ｆｌ！装置に構成したので、該台車
を走行端における１８０°反転を介する往復動走行にお
いて夫々そのピット内に糞尿堆積層の撹拌と生糞散布と
を平行して同時に行うことかでき、従来のような空の往
復動走行の焦駄をなくし、稼動率を向上し得られ、而も
その往復動走行の繰り返しにより、ピッ１〜内の１部子
部と他側半部に交互に糞尿堆積層の撹拌と生糞散布とを
交互に行うことができ、従来の糞尿撹拌機と生糞散布機
とを相互に連結した台車の前後に配置した糞尿処理装置
のような連結機構を廃止し得られ、而も保守、点検も容
易にでき、ス、その走行において糞尿散布機の各種駆動
機器などに、該撹拌機により撹拌される際に飛び散る糞
尿の付着やガス霧をかぶるなどの上記従来の装置の欠点
を除去し得られるなどの効果をもたらす。As described above, according to the present invention, a pedestal is provided so as to be able to turn freely on a cart that reciprocates along the length of the pit top surface of a long excrement fermentation treatment tank. f. A manure treatment facility Fl! where a stirrer is installed in one half of the width of the pit and three raw manure spreaders are installed in the other half of the width of the pit. Since the system is configured as a device, it is possible to simultaneously stir the excrement accumulation layer and spread raw excrement in parallel in the respective pits during reciprocating movement of the trolley through a 180° reversal at the running end, which is different from conventional methods. By eliminating the wastage of empty reciprocating movement, the operating rate can be improved, and by repeating the reciprocating movement, a layer of excrement and urine is deposited alternately on one part and the other half of the pit 1. Agitation and raw manure spreading can be performed alternately, and the conventional connection mechanism such as the manure processing device in which the manure agitator and the raw manure spreader are arranged at the front and rear of a trolley connected to each other can be eliminated, Moreover, it is easy to maintain and inspect, and there are no problems with the above-mentioned conventional devices, such as the adhesion of excrement and gas mist that scatters when the agitator is agitated on the various drive devices of the excrement spreader during its operation. It brings about effects such as removing defects.
更に追加の発明によれば、上記の装置において、該撹拌
機と該生Ｒ敗布機とをｔｎ段した旋回自在の架台に、更
にその（Ｈ段部の前側又は後側４
に脱臭装置を付設したので、その撹拌機による糞尿堆Ｍ
層の撹拌に（’４’い放出される異臭ガス、腐１ｔ！ｌ
！牲カスなどのガス霧を、該脱臭装置で捕捉し、室内の
作業環境を良好にし、作業を円滑に且つ衛生的になし得
られる効果をもたらす。According to an additional invention, in the above-mentioned apparatus, the stirrer and the raw R-beater are mounted on a rotatable pedestal with tn stages, and a deodorizing device is further provided on the front side or rear side 4 of the H stage part. Since it is attached, the manure pile M by the agitator
When the layer is stirred ('4'), a foul-smelling gas is released, 1 ton of rot!
! The deodorizing device captures gas mist such as carcass residue, improves the working environment in the room, and brings about the effect of making work smooth and sanitary.
この場合、該脱臭装置を、フードと脱臭剤充填層を収容
した脱臭筺と該フードと該脱臭筺とを接続する導管と該
導管内に介在させた吸気装置とから楕成し、且つそのフ
ードを該撹拌機にｌｉＪ！＃接して配置したので、該撹
拌機による撹拌に伴い放出される前記ガス霧は、直ちに
フードにより吸引捕捉されて、該導管を通り該脱臭区内
に入り該脱臭剤充填層に入り、前記ガス霧は吸着除去さ
れ、室内へのガス霧の逸散を良好に防止でき、本装置並
に室内の諸設備の寿命を向上する効果を有する。In this case, the deodorizing device comprises a hood, a deodorizing case containing a deodorizing agent packed layer, a conduit connecting the hood and the deodorizing case, and an intake device interposed in the conduit, and the hood into the stirrer! # Since they are placed in close contact with each other, the gas mist released as a result of stirring by the stirrer is immediately suctioned and captured by the hood, passes through the conduit, enters the deodorizing section, enters the deodorizing agent packed bed, and absorbs the gas. The fog is adsorbed and removed, effectively preventing the gas mist from escaping into the room, and having the effect of extending the life of the device as well as various indoor equipment.
更に、該脱臭区内の脱臭剤充填層を通気棚で支持し、そ
の下方に下部空間を設け、その底壁にドレン装置を設け
るときは、ガス霧は、下部空間に流入し、次でその上方
の通気棚を通して５
脱臭剤充填層に導くことかできる一方、水蒸気の凝結水
は、ドレン装置により外部に適宜排出せしめることがで
きる。Furthermore, when the deodorizing agent packed bed in the deodorizing area is supported by a ventilation shelf, a lower space is provided below the ventilation shelf, and a drain device is provided on the bottom wall of the lower space, the gas mist flows into the lower space, and then the gas mist flows into the lower space. While it can be led to the deodorizer packed bed 5 through the upper ventilation shelf, the condensed water of the steam can be appropriately discharged to the outside by a drain device.
而して、この場合、台車上に左右に併設の撹拌機ｆｆ１
ｌＪにフードを生Ｒ散布機四に脱臭筺を併設したので、
台車全体の重量バランスか良く、その往復動走行、１８
０度旋同作動を円滑に行うことかできる。In this case, the stirrers ff1 installed on the left and right sides of the cart are
I installed a hood on the lJ and a deodorizing box on the raw R spreader 4, so
Good weight balance of the entire trolley, its reciprocating motion, 18
The 0 degree rotation operation can be performed smoothly.
更に追加の本発明によれば、上記の夫々の本発明の装置
において、該台車の幅を該糞尿発酵処理槽の幅より大き
く形成し、その前後左右の支持脚の車輪を、該槽の外部
の床面に載置せしめ、その両側のピット壁に沿い往復動
走行せしめるようにしたので、該両ｍＩＩのピット壁に
は台車装置の負荷が全くか＼らないようにしたので、該
ピット壁を肉薄軽量な建築で横築することができ、経済
的且つ容易に処理槽を横築することができる効果を有す
る。According to an additional aspect of the present invention, in each of the devices of the present invention described above, the width of the cart is formed to be larger than the width of the excrement fermentation treatment tank, and the wheels of the front, rear, left, and right support legs are connected to the outside of the tank. The mII was placed on the floor of the mII, and was made to run reciprocally along the pit walls on both sides, so that the load of the bogie device was not applied to the pit walls of both mIIs at all. The treatment tank can be built horizontally with a thin and lightweight structure, and the treatment tank can be built horizontally economically and easily.
第１図は、本発明の実施例の糞尿処理装置を、６
糞尿処理室内に設置した糞尿発酵処理槽の上面に具備せ
しめた状態の糞尿処理ＩＩ！、設の一部を故障した平面
図、第２図は、その要部の１側面図、第３図は、その要
部の他ｍＩＩ面図、第４図は、その要部の前側正面図、
第５図は、その要部の後側正面図、第６図は、本装置の
作動状態の平面図、第７図は、旋回架台の平面図、第８
図は、本装置の変形例の一部を省略した横断面図、第９
図は、第１図における脱臭装置のＩＸ −ＩＸ線裁断面
図、第１０図は、第９図のＸ−Ｘ線裁断面図、第１１図
は、第９図のＸ■−ＸＩ線線断断面図示す。
１・・・本発明の糞尿処理装置
２・・・糞尿発酵処理槽
２ａ、 ２ａ・・・ピッ１〜壁 ３・・・ピット４・
・・台車、架台 ５・・・支持脚５ａ、 ６ｉ−−
−車１ｉｉｉｉ６ ・・・床面７・・・棟、室
９・・・円形軌道１０・・・旋回自在の架台 １１・
・・撹拌機１１ａ・・・横型ロータリー式撹拌機
７
１２・・・生糞散布機
３１・・・取付枠金
３３・・・脱臭筺
３５・・・吸気装置
３７・・・通気棚
３９・・・ドレン装置
３０・・・脱臭装置
３２フード
３４・・・導管
３６・・・下部空間
３８・・・脱臭剤充填層FIG. 1 shows a state in which the excrement processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the upper surface of the excrement fermentation treatment tank installed in the excrement processing chamber 6. , Fig. 2 is a side view of the main part, Fig. 3 is the other mII side view of the main part, and Fig. 4 is a front front view of the main part. ,
FIG. 5 is a rear front view of the main parts, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the device in its operating state, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the rotating mount, and FIG.
The figure is a partially omitted transverse cross-sectional view of a modified example of this device;
The figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX--IX of the deodorizing device in FIG. 1, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X--X of FIG. 9, and FIG. A cross-sectional view is shown. 1... Manure processing device of the present invention 2... Manure fermentation processing tank 2a, 2a... Pit 1 to wall 3... Pit 4.
...Dolly, frame 5...Support legs 5a, 6i--
-Car 1iii6...Floor 7...Building, room
9...Circular track 10...Swivelable mount 11.
... Stirrer 11a ... Horizontal rotary stirrer 7 12 ... Raw manure spreader 31 ... Mounting frame 33 ... Deodorizing cabinet 35 ... Intake device 37 ... Ventilation shelf 39 ... - Drain device 30...deodorizing device 32 hood 34... conduit 36... lower space 38... deodorizer packed layer
Claims (1)
長さ方向に沿い往復動走行する台車上に、旋回自在に設
けた架台に、ピットの幅の１側半部に対応する位置に撹
拌機を、その他側半部に対応する位置に生糞散布機を併
設したことを特徴とする糞尿処理装置。 ２、該架台は、台車上に固設した円形軌道上に、該架台
に配設した車輪を載置して、旋回自在として成る請求項
１記載の糞尿処理装置。 ３、該長手の糞尿発酵処理槽のピット上面を往復動走行
する台車上に旋回自在に設けた架台に、ピットの幅の１
側半部に対応する位置に攪拌機を、その他側半部に対応
する位置に生糞散布機を併設し、更にこれら撹拌機と生
糞散布機の併設部の前側又は後側に脱臭装置を付設した
ことを特徴とする糞尿処理装置。 ４、該脱臭装置は、フードと、脱臭剤充填層を収容した
脱臭筺と、該フードと該脱臭筺を接続する導管と、該導
管内に介在させた吸気装置とから成り、且つ該フードは
撹拌機に隣接して設けられることを特徴とする請求項３
記載の糞尿処理装置。 ５、該脱臭筺は、その内部に横設した通気棚により該脱
臭剤充填層を支承すると共に該通気棚の下方に前記導管
と連通する下部空間を設け、且つ該底壁にドレン装置を
設けて成る請求項４記載の糞尿処理装置。 ６、該架台上に併設された撹拌機と生糞散布機の前側又
は後側に隣接して、該撹拌機側に該フードを該生糞散布
機側に該脱臭筺を併設して成る請求項４又は５記載の糞
尿処理装置。 ７、該台車は、長手の糞尿発酵処理槽の両側のピット壁
を越える広幅の基台と該基台の前後左右に配設した支持
脚とから成り、該支持脚の前後左右の車輪は、該長手の
糞尿発酵処理槽の両側のピット壁の外側の床面上に載置
し且つ該両ピット壁に沿い往復動走行せしめるようにし
たことを特徴とする請求項１又は３記載の糞尿処理装置
。[Scope of Claims] 1. One half of one side of the width of the pit is mounted on a platform rotatably provided on a trolley that straddles the upper surface of the pit of a longitudinal excrement fermentation treatment tank and reciprocates along its length. An excrement processing device characterized in that a stirrer is installed at a position corresponding to the side part, and a raw excrement spreader is installed at a position corresponding to the other side half. 2. The excrement processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pedestal is rotatable by mounting wheels arranged on the pedestal on a circular track fixedly installed on the trolley. 3. On a platform rotatably installed on a trolley that reciprocates on the upper surface of the pit of the elongated excrement fermentation treatment tank,
A stirrer is attached to the position corresponding to the side half, a raw manure spreader is attached to the position corresponding to the other side half, and a deodorizing device is attached to the front or rear side of the part where the stirrer and raw manure spreader are attached. A excrement processing device characterized by: 4. The deodorizing device consists of a hood, a deodorizing case containing a deodorizing agent packed layer, a conduit connecting the hood and the deodorizing case, and an air intake device interposed within the conduit, and the hood includes: Claim 3 characterized in that it is provided adjacent to the agitator.
The described excrement processing equipment. 5. The deodorizing box supports the deodorizing agent-filled layer with a ventilation shelf installed horizontally therein, and a lower space communicating with the conduit is provided below the ventilation shelf, and a drain device is provided on the bottom wall. The excrement processing apparatus according to claim 4, comprising: 6. A claim in which the hood is attached to the agitator side and the deodorizing box is attached to the raw excrement spreader side, adjacent to the front or rear side of the agitator and raw excrement spreader installed on the stand. Item 5. The excrement processing device according to item 4 or 5. 7. The trolley consists of a wide base that extends over the pit walls on both sides of the elongated excrement fermentation treatment tank, and support legs arranged on the front, rear, left and right sides of the base, and the wheels on the front, rear, left and right sides of the support legs are The excrement treatment according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the excrement treatment is placed on the floor surface outside the pit walls on both sides of the elongated excrement fermentation treatment tank, and is made to move back and forth along both the pit walls. Device.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1262807A JPH0761913B2 (en) | 1989-10-07 | 1989-10-07 | Manure processing equipment |
| EP19900119189 EP0424711A3 (en) | 1989-10-07 | 1990-10-05 | Fermentative treatment apparatus and carrier device therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1262807A JPH0761913B2 (en) | 1989-10-07 | 1989-10-07 | Manure processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03126689A true JPH03126689A (en) | 1991-05-29 |
| JPH0761913B2 JPH0761913B2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
Family
ID=17380883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1262807A Expired - Fee Related JPH0761913B2 (en) | 1989-10-07 | 1989-10-07 | Manure processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0761913B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH079500U (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-10 | キシエンジニアリング株式会社 | Fermentation processing cart |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5554808A (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-04-22 | Sasaki Noki Kk | Manure upsetting machine |
| JPS62207790A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-12 | 長本 州平 | Compost cut back device |
| JPH01125344U (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-25 | ||
| JP3053529U (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1998-11-04 | 株式会社ワイ・イー・データ | Shuttle printer |
-
1989
- 1989-10-07 JP JP1262807A patent/JPH0761913B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5554808A (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-04-22 | Sasaki Noki Kk | Manure upsetting machine |
| JPS62207790A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-12 | 長本 州平 | Compost cut back device |
| JPH01125344U (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-25 | ||
| JP3053529U (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1998-11-04 | 株式会社ワイ・イー・データ | Shuttle printer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH079500U (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-10 | キシエンジニアリング株式会社 | Fermentation processing cart |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0761913B2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |