JP3183148U - Compost house structure - Google Patents

Compost house structure Download PDF

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JP3183148U
JP3183148U JP2013000221U JP2013000221U JP3183148U JP 3183148 U JP3183148 U JP 3183148U JP 2013000221 U JP2013000221 U JP 2013000221U JP 2013000221 U JP2013000221 U JP 2013000221U JP 3183148 U JP3183148 U JP 3183148U
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composting
tank
fermentation
steel
compost
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一利 天神
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株式会社天神製作所
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract

【課題】堆肥舎全体の構造部材が少なくて済み、経済的且つ簡単に施工できるばかりでなく、廃棄物の投入作業や堆肥の搬出作業の自由度が向上する堆肥舎構造を提供する。
【解決手段】有機廃棄物を貯留する発酵堆肥化槽２の上部に水平移動可能に据え付けられた台車７を有する架台６と、台車に垂下して設けられ有機廃棄物を攪拌する攪拌装置３を有する堆肥化装置５を搭載してなる堆肥舎構造において、発酵堆肥化槽の一方側の槽壁を外部開放すると共に、屋根ユニットを木製軸組み構造としたことを特徴とし、さらにコンクリート製支柱２ａの上面に、前後方向に延びるＨ鋼材製の走行用レール９を敷設し、発酵堆肥化槽の上方には、畜糞を攪拌するための堆肥化装置が据え付けられる。
【選択図】図２The present invention provides a compost house structure that requires few structural members for the entire compost house, can be constructed economically and easily, and improves the degree of freedom of waste input work and compost export work.
SOLUTION: A platform 6 having a carriage 7 mounted on an upper portion of a fermentation composting tank 2 for storing organic waste so as to be horizontally movable, and an agitator 3 provided on the carriage and stirring the organic waste. In the composting house structure in which the composting apparatus 5 having the above is mounted, the tank wall on one side of the fermenting composting tank is opened to the outside, and the roof unit has a wooden frame structure. A traveling rail 9 made of H-steel material extending in the front-rear direction is laid on the upper surface, and a composting device for stirring livestock manure is installed above the fermentation composting tank.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、主に畜産***物を発酵させて堆肥化するために使用される堆肥舎構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a composting structure used mainly for fermenting livestock excrement and composting.

従来、畜産***物等の有機性廃棄物の処理では、廃棄物に微生物を加えて発酵処理して堆肥化する方法が多く採用されている。この微生物による発酵処理方法では、有機物を微生物で発酵分解して、均一な低分子化合物を主成分とする有機肥料に変成処理する。例えば、比較的広大な面積の堆肥化施設内に貯留された畜糞に微生物を投入して、畜糞を大規模なコンベア式攪拌機により攪拌するものがある。   Conventionally, in the treatment of organic waste such as livestock excrement, many methods are employed in which microorganisms are added to the waste and subjected to fermentation and composting. In this fermentation treatment method using microorganisms, organic matter is fermented and decomposed by microorganisms, and then transformed into organic fertilizers mainly composed of uniform low-molecular compounds. For example, there is a method in which microorganisms are introduced into livestock excreta stored in a composting facility having a relatively large area, and the livestock excrement is agitated by a large-scale conveyor type agitator.

また、搬入された糞尿を一時的に貯留する貯留槽から逐次ガス抜き槽に送り込まれた糞尿を攪拌してガス抜きし、加熱蒸発室でガス抜き槽内の糞尿を加熱板に吹き付ける吹き付け装置によって水分を蒸発させ、その加熱蒸発室で蒸発した水分を、加熱蒸発室内の天井を覆うように配置されたガス抜き穴を有する冷却板と、その冷却板の下に配置された受け樋とで構成された液化装置によって液化し、一方、ガス抜き槽と加熱蒸発室とで発生したガス成分を加熱蒸発室の加熱用補助燃料として確保し、加熱蒸発室内に残された固形成分を随時取り出して肥料にする糞尿処理プラント（例えば、特許文献１参照。）や発酵槽内に処理媒体を収納して発酵処理用床を構成しておき、これにし尿または家畜の糞尿を混入したうえ、発酵条件調整手段を作動させて、発酵処理用床内に自然界の土壌菌や酵素等の微生物と湿度と空気とを供給し水分を調整して、し尿又は家畜の糞尿を発酵させて堆肥化する処理施設（例えば、特許文献２参照。）が提案されている。   In addition, by means of a spraying device that stirs and degasses the manure that has been sent to the degassing tank sequentially from the storage tank that temporarily stores the introduced manure, and sprays the manure in the degassing tank onto the heating plate in the heating evaporation chamber Moisture is evaporated, and the water evaporated in the heating evaporation chamber is composed of a cooling plate having a vent hole arranged so as to cover the ceiling in the heating evaporation chamber and a receptacle placed under the cooling plate. Liquefied by the liquefied device, while securing the gas components generated in the gas venting tank and the heating evaporation chamber as auxiliary fuel for heating in the heating evaporation chamber, and taking out the solid components left in the heating evaporation chamber as needed A fertilizer treatment plant (see, for example, Patent Document 1) or a fermenter accommodates a treatment medium to form a fermentation treatment floor, in which urine or livestock manure is mixed, and fermentation conditions are adjusted. Means The processing facility (for example, fermenting human waste or livestock manure and composting, adjusting the moisture by supplying microorganisms such as soil bacteria and enzymes in the natural world, humidity and air in the floor for fermentation treatment, and adjusting moisture (See Patent Document 2).

また、従来の堆肥舎は大規模であり、そこで使用される攪拌装置も大型であるため、中小の畜産家が独自に所有する小規模な堆肥舎ではショベルカー等の重機を使用して攪拌作業を行なっているのが実状であり、こうした小規模な堆肥舎でも攪拌作業を自動化して、堆肥処理の労力を軽減することができる小型の発酵攪拌装置が切望されていた。そこで、本発明者は、畜糞を貯留する槽の上部開放面に据え付けられ、前後に往復移動可能にされた架台と、該架台から垂下して設けられると共に、前記架台上を左右に往復移動可能にされた回転攪拌体とからなることを特徴とする畜糞の発酵攪拌装置において、回転攪拌体を複数の羽根板を有する無限履帯で形成し、羽根板に羽根板の回動方向に向かって傾斜する掬い板を設け、前記回転攪拌体が進行方向に向かって傾斜して移動するようにされた畜糞の発酵攪拌装置を提案した（特許文献３。）。   In addition, conventional compost houses are large-scale, and the agitation equipment used there is also large, so in small-scale compost houses owned by small and medium livestock farmers, agitation work is performed using heavy equipment such as excavators. In fact, there is a strong demand for a small-sized fermentation stirrer that can automate the agitation work even in such a small-scale composting house and reduce the composting labor. Therefore, the present inventor is installed on the upper open surface of the tank for storing livestock excrement, and is provided with a gantry that can be reciprocated back and forth, and is suspended from the gantry, and can be reciprocated left and right on the gantry. In the animal manure fermenting and stirring apparatus, the rotating stirrer is formed of an infinite crawler belt having a plurality of blades, and the blades are inclined toward the rotating direction of the blades. A fermenting and stirring apparatus for livestock dung was proposed, in which a scooping plate is provided, and the rotating stirring body is inclined and moved in the traveling direction (Patent Document 3).

特開２００３−３２０３９９号公報JP 2003-320399 A 特開平７−６９７６５号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-69765 特開２００２−１９１９５４号公報JP 2002-191954 A

しかしながら、一般的には堆肥舎に設置される攪拌装置等が大型であるため、堆肥化施設自体も大規模にならざるを得ない。このため、堆肥舎屋の屋根ユニットを、従来のような鉄筋構造及び廃棄物の貯留槽を四方閉塞なコンクリート製の槽構造とした場合、構造部材も大量に要し、かつ施工期間も長期間となり建造コストが嵩むばかりでなく廃棄物の投入作業や堆肥の搬出作業の自由度が低い。   However, generally, since the agitator installed in the compost house is large, the composting facility itself must be large-scale. For this reason, when the roof unit of the compost house is made of a concrete tank structure that is closed on all sides with the conventional reinforcing bar structure and waste storage tank, a large amount of structural members are required and the construction period is also long. As a result, not only does the construction cost increase, but the degree of freedom in waste input work and compost export work is low.

本考案は、上記のような問題を解決するため、堆肥舎全体の構造部材が少なくて済み、経済的且つ簡単に施工できるばかりでなく、廃棄物の投入作業や堆肥の搬出作業の自由度が向上する堆肥舎構造を提供することを目的とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention requires less structural members for the entire composting house, and can be constructed economically and easily, as well as the freedom of waste input work and compost export work. It aims to provide an improved compost structure.

この目的達成のため本考案は、有機廃棄物を貯留する発酵堆肥化槽の上部に水平移動可能に据え付けられた台車を有する架台と、該台車に垂下して設けられ有機廃棄物を攪拌する攪拌装置を搭載してなる堆肥舎構造において、前記発酵堆肥化槽の一方側の槽壁を外部開放すると共に、屋根ユニットを木製軸組み構造としたことを第１の特徴とする。また、コンクリート製支柱の上面に、前後方向に延びるＨ鋼材製の走行用レールを敷設し、発酵堆肥化槽の上方には、畜糞を攪拌するための堆肥化装置を据え付けると共に、堆肥化装置の主要部材は、コンクリート製支柱の上に設置されたＨ鋼製の走行用レールに片持ち支持される一対の左右移動用レールを兼ねた架台上に搭載され、当該架台はその一端側をレールの上を走行するウレタン製の車輪と、Ｈ鋼の凹条部分に左右から挟持して嵌合され、Ｈ鋼材をガイドしながら走行する金属製車輪により発酵堆肥化槽の前後方向に移動可能とされていることを第２の特徴とする。   In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a gantry having a carriage installed on a top of a fermentation composting tank for storing organic waste so as to be horizontally movable, and stirring for agitating organic waste provided on the carriage. The composting house structure which mounts an apparatus WHEREIN: While opening the tank wall of the one side of the said fermentation composting tank outside, the roof unit was made into the wooden frame structure 1st characteristic. In addition, a running rail made of H-steel that extends in the front-rear direction is laid on the upper surface of the concrete support, and a composting device for stirring livestock manure is installed above the fermentation composting tank. The main member is mounted on a gantry that also serves as a pair of left and right moving rails that are cantilevered by an H-steel traveling rail installed on a concrete support column. The urethane wheel that travels above and the H-steel concave strip is sandwiched and fitted from the left and right, and the metal wheel that travels while guiding the H-steel material can move in the front-rear direction of the fermentation composting tank. This is the second feature.

本考案によれば、堆肥化舎屋全体の構造部材が少なくて済み、経済的且つ簡単に施工できるばかりでなく、廃棄物の投入作業や堆肥の搬出作業の自由度が向上する。   According to the present invention, the number of structural members of the entire composting house can be reduced, and not only can the construction be performed economically and easily, but also the degree of freedom in the waste input work and the compost carry-out work is improved.

以下に、本考案の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。本実施例は、本考案の構造を畜糞堆肥化舎屋に適用したものである。攪拌装置は一対のスクリュー型の回転軸を有するものを垂下させ、鉛直軸方向に対して所定角度傾斜させて配置されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings. In this embodiment, the structure of the present invention is applied to a livestock manure composting house. The stirrer has a pair of screw-type rotating shafts suspended and is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical axis direction.

本考案に係る畜糞堆肥化舎を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the livestock manure composting house which concerns on this invention. 本考案に係る畜糞堆肥化舎の概要を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline | summary of the livestock manure composting house which concerns on this invention. 堆肥化装置の使用状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the use condition of a composting apparatus. 畜糞堆肥化舎屋の送気管の配置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows arrangement | positioning of the air pipe of a livestock manure composting building.

図１及び図２において、１は畜糞用堆肥化舎屋で、牛や豚などの畜糞Ｓを発酵処理して堆肥化するための施設である。その発酵堆肥化槽２の上面及び一方側の側面（図中、右側面）は屋根ユニット１ａを支承するために任意間隔をもって配置されたコンクリート製支柱２ａの間が開口２ｂをもって外部に開放されると共に、コンクリート製支柱２ａの上面には、前後方向に延びるＨ鋼材製の走行用レール９が敷設されている。ここで、屋根ユニット１ａは、柱１ｂ及び１ｃ、梁、桁及び筋交を木材による軸組み構造とされている。   1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a composting facility for livestock manure, which is a facility for fermenting livestock feces S such as cows and pigs into compost. The upper surface and one side surface (right side surface in the figure) of the fermented composting tank 2 are opened to the outside with an opening 2b between concrete columns 2a arranged at arbitrary intervals to support the roof unit 1a. At the same time, a traveling rail 9 made of H steel that extends in the front-rear direction is laid on the upper surface of the concrete support 2a. Here, the roof unit 1a has pillars 1b and 1c, beams, girders, and braces as a frame structure made of wood.

図２乃至図３に示すように、発酵堆肥化槽２の上方には、畜糞Ｓを攪拌するための堆肥化装置５が据え付けられる。堆肥化装置５の主要部材は、コンクリート製支柱２の上に設置されたＨ鋼製の走行用レール９に片持ち支持される一対の左右移動用レールを兼ねた架台６上に搭載されている。架台６はその一端側をレール９の上を走行するウレタン製の車輪４ａと、Ｈ鋼の凹条部分に左右から挟持して嵌合され、Ｈ鋼材をガイドしながら走行する金属製車輪４により発酵堆肥化槽２の前後方向に移動可能とされている。すなわち、攪拌装置３は、レール９上には、前後移動用の車輪４及び４ａが走行可能に嵌合されると共に、車輪保持フレームにより回転可能に保持され、モーター８ａにより回転駆動され堆肥化装置５を構成する。尚、図中、４ｂは横方向の不測の移動を規制するウレタン製のガイドローラーである。   As shown in FIG. 2 thru | or FIG. 3, the composting apparatus 5 for stirring the livestock droppings S is installed above the fermentation composting tank 2. As shown in FIG. The main members of the composting apparatus 5 are mounted on a gantry 6 that also serves as a pair of left and right moving rails that are cantilevered by an H steel traveling rail 9 installed on a concrete support 2. . The gantry 6 is fitted with a urethane wheel 4a traveling on one end of the rail 9 on the rail 9 and a metal wheel 4 that is fitted to the concave portion of the H steel by being sandwiched from the left and right, and traveling while guiding the H steel material. It can be moved in the front-rear direction of the fermentation composting tank 2. That is, the agitating device 3 is configured such that wheels 4 and 4a for forward and backward movement are fitted on the rail 9 so as to be able to travel, is rotatably supported by a wheel holding frame, and is rotationally driven by a motor 8a. 5 is configured. In the figure, reference numeral 4b denotes a urethane guide roller that restricts unexpected movement in the lateral direction.

架台６上には、２つのモーターが据付けられた台車７が搭載されると共に、この台車７に攪拌装置３が垂下して取付けられている。台車７上の一方のモーターは、架台６上を左右に往復移動するための往復移動用モーターであり、車輪に連結されている。他方のモーターは攪拌装置３を回動させるための攪拌用モーター３ｃである。すなわち、架台６が発酵堆肥化槽２上を水平に前後に往復動しながら、攪拌体３が架台６上を水平に左右に往復動する。したがって、攪拌体３は発酵堆肥化槽２内で自転しながら発酵堆肥化槽２内を平面上の軌跡でジグザグに移動し、貯留された畜糞Ｓを満遍なく攪拌することができる。発酵堆肥化槽２の開口２ｂ側には、堆積した畜糞を発酵堆肥化槽２の他方の槽壁２ｃ側に掻き戻す掲揚スクリューコンベアが設けられている。   A carriage 7 on which two motors are installed is mounted on the gantry 6, and the stirring device 3 is suspended from the carriage 7. One motor on the carriage 7 is a reciprocating motor for reciprocating left and right on the gantry 6 and is connected to wheels. The other motor is a stirring motor 3 c for rotating the stirring device 3. That is, while the gantry 6 reciprocates back and forth horizontally on the fermentation composting tank 2, the stirrer 3 reciprocates horizontally on the gantry 6 horizontally. Therefore, the stirrer 3 moves in a zigzag manner along a plane trajectory in the fermentation composting tank 2 while rotating in the fermentation composting tank 2, and can uniformly stir the stored animal manure S. On the opening 2 b side of the fermentation composting tank 2, a lifting screw conveyor is provided to scrape the accumulated animal manure to the other tank wall 2 c side of the fermentation composting tank 2.

図３乃至図４に示すように、台車７に据え付けられた攪拌装置３には、対向するスクリュー羽根３ｂを有する一対の回転シャフト３ａが設けられ、これら回転シャフト３ａの下端は、発酵堆肥化槽２の床面近傍まで達している。ここで、回転シャフト３ａは中空のものが使用され、その上端部分にはロータリージョイントを介して、送風口及び畜尿等の注入口が設けられ、攪拌時にシャフト３ａ先端部からイジェクター方式で発酵に最適な温風を送風して発酵を促進できるようにされていると共に、畜尿等も同時に処理できるようにされている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the stirring device 3 installed on the carriage 7 is provided with a pair of rotating shafts 3 a having opposing screw blades 3 b, and the lower ends of these rotating shafts 3 a are in a fermentation composting tank. 2 near the floor. Here, the rotating shaft 3a is hollow, and the upper end portion thereof is provided with an inlet for blowing air and livestock urine via a rotary joint, and is fermented by an ejector method from the tip of the shaft 3a during stirring. An optimum warm air is blown so that fermentation can be promoted, and animal urine and the like can be processed at the same time.

垂直型のスクリュー式攪拌装置３は、攪拌中における堆肥槽内の熱の発散が少なく、高温発酵の持続性が高く、回転シャフト３ａの先端よりエアーを出す仕組みになっているので、処理能力が高く、堆肥の移動量が比較的少ないため、発酵槽の長さが短く済む。また、ベアリング等が被処理物の中に直接入らないので、故障が少なく構造もシンプルでメンテナンスも容易である。   The vertical screw-type agitator 3 has a low heat dissipation in the compost tank during agitation, high sustainability of high-temperature fermentation, and has a mechanism for discharging air from the tip of the rotating shaft 3a. The length of the fermenter is short because it is high and the amount of movement of compost is relatively small. Also, since bearings and the like do not directly enter the workpiece, there are few failures and the structure is simple and maintenance is easy.

図４に示すように、発酵堆肥化槽２の底面には送風ブロアー１２に連通された送気管１１が全面にわたって櫛状に張設されており、収容された畜糞Ｓの発酵処理効率を高めるために底部から送気できるようにされている。   As shown in FIG. 4, an air pipe 11 communicated with the blower blower 12 is stretched across the entire surface of the bottom of the fermentation composting tank 2 in a comb shape so as to increase the fermentation processing efficiency of the stored animal manure S. It can be fed from the bottom.

１ 畜糞用堆肥化舎屋
１ａ 木製屋根ユニット
１ｂ 木製支柱
１ｃ 木製支柱
２ 発酵堆肥化槽
２ａ コンクリート支柱
２ｂ 開口
２ｃ 槽壁（コンクリート製）
３ 攪拌装置
３ａ 攪拌シャフト
３ｂ スクリュー羽根
３ｃ モーター
４ ガイド車輪（金属製）
４ａ 走行用車輪（ウレタン製）
４ｂ ガイドローラー（ウレタン製）
５ 堆肥化装置
６ 架台（左右移動用レール）
７ 台車
８ａ モーター
８ｂ モーター
９ 走行レール（Ｈ鋼）
１０ ショベル作業車両
１１ ブロアー
１２ ブロアー配管
Ｓ 畜糞（有機性廃棄物） 1 Manure composting house 1a Wooden roof unit 1b Wooden support 1c Wooden support 2 Fermentation composting tank 2a Concrete support 2b Opening 2c Tank wall (made of concrete)
3 Stirring device 3a Stirring shaft 3b Screw blade 3c Motor 4 Guide wheel (made of metal)
4a Wheel for travel (made of urethane)
4b Guide roller (made of urethane)
5 Composting device 6 Stand (Right and left movement rail)
7 Bogie 8a Motor 8b Motor 9 Traveling rail (H steel)
10 Excavator Work Vehicle 11 Blower 12 Blower Piping S Livestock Manure (Organic Waste)

この目的達成のため本考案は、有機廃棄物を貯留する発酵堆肥化槽の上部に水平移動可能に据え付けられた台車を有する架台と、該台車に垂下して設けられ有機廃棄物を攪拌する攪拌装置を有する堆肥化装置を搭載してなる堆肥舎構造において、前記発酵堆肥化槽の一方側の槽壁を外部開放すると共に、屋根ユニットを木製軸組み構造としたことを第１の特徴とする。また、コンクリート製支柱の上面に、前後方向に延びるＨ鋼材製の走行用レールを敷設し、発酵堆肥化槽の上方には、畜糞を攪拌するための堆肥化装置を据え付けると共に、堆肥化装置の主要部材は、コンクリート製支柱の上に設置されたＨ鋼製の走行用レールに片持ち支持される一対の左右移動用レールを兼ねた架台上に搭載され、当該架台は少なくともその一端側に、レールの上を走行するウレタン製の車輪と、Ｈ鋼の凹条部分に左右から挟持して嵌合され、Ｈ鋼材をガイドしながら走行する金属製車輪を備え、発酵堆肥化槽の前後方向に移動可能とされていることを第２の特徴とする。 In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a gantry having a carriage installed on a top of a fermentation composting tank for storing organic waste so as to be horizontally movable, and stirring for agitating organic waste provided on the carriage. A composting house structure comprising a composting apparatus having a device , wherein the tank wall on one side of the fermentation composting tank is opened to the outside, and the roof unit has a wooden frame structure as a first feature. . In addition, a running rail made of H-steel that extends in the front-rear direction is laid on the upper surface of the concrete support, and a composting device for stirring livestock manure is installed above the fermentation composting tank. The main member is mounted on a pedestal that also serves as a pair of left and right moving rails that are cantilevered by an H steel traveling rail installed on a concrete support, and the pedestal is at least on one end side thereof . A urethane wheel that runs on the rails and a metal wheel that is fitted to the concave part of the H steel from both the left and right sides and that runs while guiding the H steel material, in the front-rear direction of the fermentation composting tank The second feature is that it is movable.

図２乃至図３に示すように、発酵堆肥化槽２の上方には、畜糞Ｓを攪拌するための堆肥化装置５が据え付けられる。堆肥化装置５の主要部材は、コンクリート製支柱２の上に設置されたＨ鋼製の走行用レール９に片持ち支持される一対の左右移動用レールを兼ねた架台６上に搭載されている。架台６は少なくともその一端側に、レール９の上を走行するウレタン製の車輪４ａと、Ｈ鋼の凹条部分に左右から挟持して嵌合され、Ｈ鋼材をガイドしながら走行する金属製車輪４を備え、発酵堆肥化槽２の前後方向に移動可能とされている。すなわち、攪拌装置３は、レール９上には、前後移動用の車輪４及び４ａが走行可能に嵌合されると共に、車輪保持フレームにより回転可能に保持され、モーター８ａにより回転駆動され堆肥化装置５を構成する。尚、図中、４ｂは横方向の不測の移動を規制するウレタン製のガイドローラーである。

As shown in FIG. 2 thru | or FIG. 3, the composting apparatus 5 for stirring the livestock droppings S is installed above the fermentation composting tank 2. As shown in FIG. The main members of the composting apparatus 5 are mounted on a gantry 6 that also serves as a pair of left and right moving rails that are cantilevered by an H steel traveling rail 9 installed on a concrete support 2. . At least one end of the gantry 6 is a urethane wheel 4a that runs on the rail 9 and a metal wheel that is sandwiched and fitted to the concave portion of the H steel from the left and right, and that runs while guiding the H steel material. 4 and is movable in the front-rear direction of the fermentation composting tank 2. That is, the agitating device 3 is configured such that wheels 4 and 4a for forward and backward movement are fitted on the rail 9 so as to be able to travel, is rotatably supported by a wheel holding frame, and is rotationally driven by a motor 8a. 5 is configured. In the figure, reference numeral 4b denotes a urethane guide roller that restricts unexpected movement in the lateral direction.

Claims (2)

有機廃棄物を貯留する発酵堆肥化槽の上部に水平移動可能に据え付けられた台車を有する架台と、該台車に垂下して設けられ有機廃棄物を攪拌する攪拌装置を搭載してなる堆肥舎構造において、前記発酵堆肥化槽の一方側の槽壁を外部開放すると共に、屋根ユニットを木製軸組み構造としたことを特徴とする堆肥舎構造。 A composting structure comprising a gantry having a carriage installed on an upper part of a fermentation composting tank for storing organic waste so as to be horizontally movable, and a stirrer that is suspended from the carriage and agitates organic waste. The compost building structure is characterized in that the tank wall on one side of the fermentation composting tank is opened to the outside, and the roof unit has a wooden frame structure. コンクリート製支柱の上面に、前後方向に延びるＨ鋼材製の走行用レールを敷設し、発酵堆肥化槽の上方には、畜糞を攪拌するための堆肥化装置を据え付けると共に、堆肥化装置の主要部材は、コンクリート製支柱の上に設置されたＨ鋼製の走行用レールに片持ち支持される一対の左右移動用レールを兼ねた架台上に搭載され、当該架台はその一端側をレールの上を走行するウレタン製の車輪と、Ｈ鋼の凹条部分に左右から挟持して嵌合され、Ｈ鋼材をガイドしながら走行する金属製車輪により発酵堆肥化槽の前後方向に移動可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の堆肥舎構造。 Rails made of H-steel that extend in the front-rear direction are laid on the upper surface of the concrete struts, and a composting device for agitation of livestock manure is installed above the fermentation composting tank, and the main components of the composting device Is mounted on a frame that also serves as a pair of left and right rails that are cantilevered by H-steel running rails installed on concrete columns, and the frame has one end on the rails. It is fitted to the running urethane wheel and the H-steel recess from both sides, and is movable in the front-rear direction of the fermenting composting tank by the running metal wheel while guiding the H-steel material. The composting structure according to claim 1, wherein:
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105884432A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-24 同济大学 Composting treatment system with automatic deodorization capacity

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001295370A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-26 Hitoshi Mitsuno Framework structure and assembling method of compost shed with truss unit type simple prefabricated frame structure
JP2002274928A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-25 Ibiden Co Ltd Composite hardened body
JP2002356392A (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-13 Hiroyuki Yoshino Compost agitator
JP2003311244A (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-11-05 Yasumitsu Kubo Apparatus for fermentation decomposition treatment of organic matter remnant
JP3103392U (en) * 2004-02-16 2004-08-12 株式会社天神製作所 Livestock dung fermentation mixer
JP3178366U (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-09-13 タナ鐵工株式会社 Roof structure of buildings such as specified barns

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001295370A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-26 Hitoshi Mitsuno Framework structure and assembling method of compost shed with truss unit type simple prefabricated frame structure
JP2002274928A (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-25 Ibiden Co Ltd Composite hardened body
JP2002356392A (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-13 Hiroyuki Yoshino Compost agitator
JP2003311244A (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-11-05 Yasumitsu Kubo Apparatus for fermentation decomposition treatment of organic matter remnant
JP3103392U (en) * 2004-02-16 2004-08-12 株式会社天神製作所 Livestock dung fermentation mixer
JP3178366U (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-09-13 タナ鐵工株式会社 Roof structure of buildings such as specified barns

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105884432A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-24 同济大学 Composting treatment system with automatic deodorization capacity

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