JPH0784356B2 - Trolley device for fermentation processing equipment - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、発酵処理装置用台車装
置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a trolley device for fermentation processing equipment.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、基台の両側に走行車輪を配設され
た台車に、撹拌装置と糞尿散布装置とを備えて成る発酵
処理装置用台車装置を、楕円形の発酵槽又は長矩形の発
酵槽の上面に走行自在に載置し、回動走行又は往復動走
行させる式の糞尿発酵装置において、該台車装置を走行
させる間に該散布装置のタンク内の糞尿を、該タンクを
傾動させ乍ら、開口部へ向かい掻き出してその開口部か
らピット内へ落下させ、発酵槽のピット内に糞尿を堆積
させ、該糞尿堆積層を撹拌装置の撹拌機で撹拌し、好気
的に高温発酵、熟成、乾燥させて堆肥を作製することは
公知である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a trolley device for a fermentation treatment apparatus, which is equipped with a stirring device and a manure spraying device on a trolley having traveling wheels arranged on both sides of a base, is used as an elliptical fermentation tank or an oblong rectangle. In a manure fermenting device of a type that is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of a fermenter and is rotatably or reciprocally moved, the manure in a tank of the spraying device is tilted while the cart device is running. We raked it toward the opening, dropped it into the pit through the opening, deposited manure in the pit of the fermenter, stirred the manure deposit layer with a stirrer of a stirrer, and aerobically fermented at high temperature. It is known to prepare compost by aging, drying and drying.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし乍ら、上記従来
の台車装置における散布装置では、そのタンクから排出
される糞尿は、該タンクの開口部より落下させるだけで
あるので、分散性が悪く、また、糞塊はそのまゝ落下
し、堆積される嫌いがあり、その糞塊の内部は空気との
接触が阻害され、嫌気的発酵となり、充分な好気的細菌
による分解が行われず、高温発酵が良好に行われず、熟
成、乾燥が重文に得られない不都合を生じた。従って、
広く且つ均一な分散性が良く而も一層微細な状態での散
布が望まれる。However, in the above-mentioned conventional spraying apparatus for the trolley device, since the excrement discharged from the tank is simply dropped from the opening of the tank, the dispersibility is poor, In addition, there is a dislike that the stool mass falls down and is accumulated, and the inside of the stool mass is blocked from contact with air, resulting in anaerobic fermentation, and sufficient aerobic bacterial decomposition does not occur, resulting in high temperature. Fermentation was not carried out well, and there was the inconvenience that aging and drying could not be obtained. Therefore,
Wide and uniform dispersibility is desired, and spraying in a finer state is desired.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記従来の散
布装置の不都合を解消し、上記の要望を満足した糞尿や
汚泥の好気的発酵を行うに適した状態に散布し得られ、
均一な分散性を向上し、好気的発酵を向上し得る発酵処
理装置用台車装置を提供するもので、基台の両側に走行
車輪を配設して成る台車に、撹拌装置と散布装置を備え
て成る発酵処理装置用台車装置において、該散布装置の
タンクの開口部側に回転駆動される羽根車を設けたこと
を特徴とする。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention eliminates the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional spraying apparatus, and can be sprayed in a state suitable for performing aerobic fermentation of manure and sludge satisfying the above-mentioned demand,
The present invention provides a trolley device for a fermentation treatment device capable of improving uniform dispersibility and improving aerobic fermentation. A trolley having traveling wheels arranged on both sides of a base is provided with a stirring device and a spraying device. The fermenting treatment apparatus cart that is provided is characterized in that an impeller that is rotationally driven is provided on the opening side of the tank of the spraying apparatus.

【０００５】[0005]

【作用】該台車装置を発酵槽上面を走行させる間に、該
散布装置のタンクの開口部側に設けた羽根車を回転させ
た状態で該タンクを傾倒させ乍ら、該タンク内の糞尿又
は汚泥のスラリー状の被処理物を流出させるときは、該
被処理物は、その開口部側に位置する回転する羽根車に
よりはね飛ばされ、広く散布され、団子状のものは細砕
されて、細砕粒子となりピット内に落下堆積されるの
で、空気との接触を良好にし、好気的発酵作用を向上
し、高温発酵、熟成、乾燥が促進され良好な堆肥が得ら
れる。While the cart device is traveling on the upper surface of the fermenter, the impeller provided on the opening side of the tank of the spraying device is tilted while the impeller is rotated to remove the excrement in the tank. When the sludge slurry-like object to be treated is discharged, the object to be treated is splashed by a rotating impeller located on the opening side of the object and widely dispersed, and the object in the form of dumpling is crushed. Since it becomes finely divided particles and is deposited in the pit by dropping, it is possible to improve the contact with air, improve the aerobic fermentation action, promote high temperature fermentation, aging and drying, and obtain good compost.

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】次に、本発明の実施の１例を添付図面をに基
づいて説明する。図面で１は台車を示す。該台車１は、
図示の例では、囲枠基台２の両側の枠部２ａ，２ａに夫
々複数個の走行車輪３を配設して成る。囲枠基台２は、
正方形、矩形が一般であり、Ｈ形、Ｌ形、コ形、中空角
形などの断面形状並に太さの異なる鋼材から適宜撰択
し、例えば、図示の例では、正方形の囲枠基台に構成し
た。該台車１の囲枠基台２に、その囲枠の内部空間内に
その内周面より突出させて、円周上に複数個の駆動車輪
４を配設し、これらにより、円形支持台５を、その円周
部５ａを介し載置せしめ、その円周部５ａの下面と係合
するこれら駆動車輪４を駆動せしめることにより該円形
支持台５を回転せしめるようにし、該円形支持台５に撹
拌装置６と後記に詳述する散布装置１４とを設置し、該
円形支持台５の回転に伴いこれら装置５，１４が回転す
るようにし、かくして、発酵処理装置用台車装置Ａを構
成した。本発明によれば、該散布装置１４に後記に詳述
する回転駆動される羽根車２１を設けたことを特徴とす
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, 1 indicates a dolly. The trolley 1 is
In the illustrated example, a plurality of traveling wheels 3 are arranged on the frame portions 2a, 2a on both sides of the surrounding frame base 2, respectively. The enclosure base 2 is
Generally, square and rectangle are selected, and H-shaped, L-shaped, U-shaped, hollow rectangular, etc. are appropriately selected from steel materials having different sectional shapes and thicknesses. For example, in the illustrated example, a square enclosure base is used. Configured. A plurality of drive wheels 4 are arranged on the circumference of the surrounding frame base 2 of the carriage 1 so as to protrude from the inner peripheral surface of the surrounding space of the surrounding frame, whereby the circular support base 5 is formed. Is placed through the circumferential portion 5a, and the driving wheels 4 that engage with the lower surface of the circumferential portion 5a are driven so that the circular support 5 can be rotated. A stirring device 6 and a spraying device 14, which will be described in detail later, are installed, and these devices 5 and 14 are rotated in accordance with the rotation of the circular support 5, thus constructing the fermentation treatment device carriage device A. According to the present invention, the spraying device 14 is provided with an impeller 21 which is rotationally driven, which will be described later in detail.

【０００７】更に、台車装置Ａについて詳述するに、上
記したこれらの駆動車輪４は、円周上に等間隔を存して
配設することが好ましく一般であり、これにより該円形
支持台５の荷重を均等に分担し、且つ該円形支持台５に
均等な回転を与えることができる。従って、各駆動車輪
を駆動せしめる後記する各駆動モーターは比較的小型で
すむ。図示の例では、該正方形囲枠基台２の４隅に直交
する枠部２ａ，２ａ間に斜めに張り渡した鋼材から成る
４本の駆動車輪取り付け枠７，７，７，７の中央部に、
これら駆動車輪４，４，４，４の軸を回動自在に取り付
けて、円周上に等間隔に４個の駆動車輪４を配設した。
更に好ましくは、円形支持台５をこれら駆動車輪４によ
り支受する際の負担を軽減するべく、囲枠基台２の四辺
の枠部２ａ，２ａ，２ａ，２ａの夫々の中央部に、即
ち、これらの駆動車輪４，４，４，４の各中間に支持車
輪８，８，８，８を配設し、全体として該円形支持台５
の該円周部5aを等間隔で配設した８個の車輪で支受する
ようにした。而して、これら駆動車輪４，４，４，４
は、該囲枠基台２の４隅に設けた前記の取り付け枠７，
７，７，７と直交し、囲枠２の４隅の角部まで延びる一
対の鋼材から成る駆動装置用取り付け枠９，９上に設け
た駆動装置１０により駆動せしめるようにした。該駆動
装置１０は、駆動モーター１１と減速機１３とチェーン
スプロケット伝達装置１３とから成る。Further, to describe the carriage apparatus A in detail, it is generally preferable that the drive wheels 4 described above are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, whereby the circular support base 5 is provided. The load can be evenly shared, and the circular support 5 can be uniformly rotated. Therefore, each drive motor, which will be described later, for driving each drive wheel can be relatively small. In the illustrated example, the central portion of the four drive wheel mounting frames 7, 7, 7, 7 made of steel material obliquely stretched between the frame portions 2a, 2a orthogonal to the four corners of the square enclosure base 2 To
The shafts of these drive wheels 4, 4, 4, 4 were rotatably attached, and four drive wheels 4 were arranged at equal intervals on the circumference.
More preferably, in order to reduce the load when the circular support base 5 is supported by the drive wheels 4, the center portions of the four side frame portions 2a, 2a, 2a, 2a of the surrounding frame base 2, that is, , Supporting wheels 8, 8, 8, 8 are arranged in the middle of each of the drive wheels 4, 4, 4, 4, and the circular supporting table 5 is formed as a whole.
The circumferential portion 5a is supported by eight wheels arranged at equal intervals. Thus, these drive wheels 4, 4, 4, 4
Is the mounting frame 7 provided at the four corners of the surrounding frame base 2,
The driving device 10 provided on the driving device mounting frames 9 and 9 made of a pair of steel members that are orthogonal to 7, 7 and 7 and extend to the four corners of the surrounding frame 2 can be driven. The drive device 10 includes a drive motor 11, a speed reducer 13, and a chain sprocket transmission device 13.

【０００８】該円形支持台５は、鋼材その他の堅牢な金
属製で円形板から構成してもよいが、好ましくは、図示
の例のように、その円周部５ａを、断面コ字状の円周枠
で構成し、その円周枠５ａで囲まれる内部空間は、その
円周枠５ａ内周面と一体に溶接により結着した縦横に交
叉する多数本の適当な太さと断面形状を有する鋼材から
成り、撹拌装置６その他の各種装置を取り付ける支持枠
５ｂで構成する。かくして、該円形支持台５全体は、比
較的軽量となり、又、これら支持枠５ｂ間の空間を後記
するように、有効に利用することができる。而して、該
円形支持台５は、その円周枠５ａ内のこれら支持枠５
ｂ，５ｂ…に、その直径の１側半部に前記の撹拌装置６
を設置し、その他側の半部に家畜糞尿又は汚泥から成る
被処理物を散布する前記の散布装置１４を設置するよう
にすることが好ましい。The circular support base 5 may be made of steel or other solid metal and formed of a circular plate, but preferably, as shown in the example, the circumferential portion 5a has a U-shaped cross section. The inner space, which is constituted by a circumferential frame and is surrounded by the circumferential frame 5a, has a large number of appropriate thicknesses and cross-sectional shapes that are joined to the inner circumferential surface of the circumferential frame 5a by welding so as to intersect vertically and horizontally. The support frame 5b is made of steel and is equipped with the stirring device 6 and other various devices. Thus, the circular support 5 as a whole becomes relatively lightweight, and the space between the support frames 5b can be effectively used as described later. Thus, the circular support base 5 has the support frames 5 within the circumferential frame 5a.
b, 5b ..., the stirring device 6 is provided on one half of the diameter.
Is preferably installed, and the above-mentioned spraying device 14 for spraying an object to be treated composed of livestock manure or sludge is preferably installed on the other half.

【０００９】該撹拌装置６は、これら支持枠５ｂにより
下垂する左右一対のロータリー撹拌機駆動用チェーンケ
ース１５，１５の下端に回転自在に支持された横型ロー
タリー撹拌機１６と該撹拌機１６を駆動する駆動装置１
７から成る。該駆動装置１７は、駆動モーター１７ａと
スプロケット１７ｂとから成り支持枠５ｂの上面に設置
された収容ボックス１８内に収納され、その上面は、開
閉蓋１８ａで被覆される。１６ａは、撹拌爪を示す。
尚、該横型ロータリー撹拌機１６のやゝ前方で左右に一
対の竪型撹拌機１９，１９を付設することが好ましい。
その駆動装置は、前記の収容ボックス１８内に収容され
ている。The stirrer 6 drives the horizontal rotary stirrer 16 rotatably supported at the lower ends of a pair of left and right rotary stirrer drive chain cases 15, 15 suspended by the support frames 5b, and the stirrer 16. Drive device 1
It consists of 7. The driving device 17 is housed in a housing box 18 which is composed of a driving motor 17a and a sprocket 17b and is installed on the upper surface of the support frame 5b, and the upper surface thereof is covered with an opening / closing lid 18a. 16a indicates a stirring claw.
It is preferable to attach a pair of vertical stirrers 19, 19 to the left and right slightly in front of the horizontal rotary stirrer 16.
The drive device is housed in the housing box 18.

【００１０】該散布装置１４は、被処理物を収容し且つ
回動傾倒するタンク２０と該タンク２０の開口部の後端
縁近傍に、これに沿って幅方向に延びる該散布用羽根車
２１とから成る。該タンク２０は、その中心に回転軸２
２を有し、該回転軸２２の外端に設けたスプロケット２
２ａを、駆動モーター２３により減速機２４のチェーン
スプロケットを介して駆動することにより、該タンク２
０を後方へ、矢示方向に徐々に回動し、想像線図のよう
に傾倒せしめられるようにした。該散布用羽根車２１
は、その回転軸２１ａの周面に複数枚の羽根２１ｂを放
射状に配設して成り、その回転軸２１ａの外端に設けた
スプロケット２５を、該タンク２０の開口端の前部に設
置した駆動モーター２６とチェーン接続し、該モーター
２６の駆動により、該羽根車２１を回転させ、該タンク
２０から流出する被処理物をその回転する羽根車２１に
衝突させ、これによりはね飛ばして分散せしめるように
した。The spraying device 14 is provided with a tank 20 for accommodating an object to be processed and pivoting and tilting, and in the vicinity of a rear end edge of an opening of the tank 20, the spraying impeller 21 extending in the width direction along the tank. It consists of and. The tank 20 has a rotary shaft 2 at its center.
2 has a sprocket 2 provided on the outer end of the rotary shaft 22.
2a is driven by the drive motor 23 through the chain sprocket of the speed reducer 24, so that the tank 2
0 was gradually rotated backward in the direction of the arrow so that it could be tilted as shown in the imaginary diagram. The impeller 21 for spraying
Is formed by radially arranging a plurality of blades 21b on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 21a, and a sprocket 25 provided on the outer end of the rotating shaft 21a is installed in front of the open end of the tank 20. It is connected to a drive motor 26 in a chain, and by driving the motor 26, the impeller 21 is rotated, and the object to be processed flowing out of the tank 20 is collided with the rotating impeller 21 so that it is splashed and dispersed. I tried to blame you.

【００１１】尚、該台車１の囲枠基台２の両側枠部２ａ
の下面に配設した走行車輪３は、図示の例では４個づつ
とし、そのうちの中間の２個の車輪３，３を、駆動モー
ター２６によりスプロケット−チェーン接続を介し駆動
せしめるようにした。図面で２７は減速機、２８は減速
機２７の回転軸に設けた二重のスプロケット、２９は、
前後の車輪３，３の各回転軸の外端に設けたスプロケッ
ト、３０は、スプロケット２８及び２９間を夫々接続す
るチェーンを示す。尚、これら駆動モーター２６及び減
速機２７は、図示しないが、必要に応じ、該囲枠基台２
上面に設置するようにしてもよい。図面で３１は、該囲
枠基台２上に設置された外部電源に接続するコードを巻
き付けるコードリール、３２は、該円形支持台５の略中
心の鋼材から成る支柱３３の頂部に設置したスリップリ
ングを示す。３４は、各駆動車輪３を駆動するモーター
１１、前記の横型並に竪型撹拌機のモーター、散布装
置、その他のモーターを制御する各種装置制御用操作
盤、３５は、該囲枠基台２上に設けられた前記の走行車
輪３を駆動するモーター26を制御する操作盤を示す。而
して、該コードリール３１からの電源供給線は、２本に
分岐し、その１本は前記のスリップリング３２を介して
各種装置制御用操作盤３４に接続し、他の１本は操作盤
３５へ直接接続する。又、該操作盤３４から該スリップ
リング３２を介して走行車輪駆動モーター制御用操作盤
３５には、該操作盤３５へ信号を送る制御送信線で接続
することが好ましい。図面では、これらの接続線は省略
した。Both side frame portions 2a of the surrounding frame base 2 of the carriage 1
In the illustrated example, four traveling wheels 3 are disposed on the lower surface of the vehicle, and two intermediate wheels 3, 3 are driven by a drive motor 26 through a sprocket-chain connection. In the drawing, 27 is a speed reducer, 28 is a double sprocket provided on the rotary shaft of the speed reducer 27, and 29 is
The sprockets provided at the outer ends of the respective rotary shafts of the front and rear wheels 3, 3 and 30 are chains connecting the sprockets 28 and 29, respectively. The drive motor 26 and the speed reducer 27 are not shown in the figure, but if necessary, the surrounding frame base 2
It may be installed on the upper surface. In the drawing, 31 is a cord reel around which a cord connected to an external power source installed on the surrounding frame base 2 is wound, and 32 is a slip installed on the top of a column 33 made of a steel material at substantially the center of the circular support 5. Shows the ring. Reference numeral 34 is a motor 11 for driving each drive wheel 3, operation motors for the horizontal type and vertical type agitator, a spraying device, and other device control operation panels for controlling other motors, and 35 is the enclosure base 2 The operation panel which controls the motor 26 which drives the traveling wheel 3 provided above is shown. Then, the power supply line from the cord reel 31 is branched into two, one of which is connected to the operation panel 34 for controlling various devices through the slip ring 32, and the other one is operated. Connect directly to board 35. Further, it is preferable to connect the operation panel 34 to the traveling wheel drive motor control operation panel 35 via the slip ring 32 by a control transmission line for sending a signal to the operation panel 35. In the drawing, these connecting lines are omitted.

【００１２】上記の台車装置Ａは、従来の長矩形のコン
クリート製発酵槽の長さ方向の両側壁の上面に敷設した
レール上に、その台車の両側の走行車輪３，３を載置
し、これにより発酵処理装置を構成するように用いら
れ、次のように作動する。即ち、その走行車輪駆動モー
ター制御用盤３５のスイッチをＯＮして走行させ、台車
装置側と発酵槽側に配設した公知のリミットスイッチ機
構による自動制御により、台車装置を該発酵槽の所定長
さ間を往復動させると共に、その往復動走行の両端で、
台車１の走行を一旦停止させ、この状態でその内部の円
形支持台５を１８０°回転させて、これに支持されてい
る撹拌装置６と散布装置１４の向きを反転させ、再び台
車１を走行させる。In the trolley device A, the traveling wheels 3, 3 on both sides of the trolley are placed on rails laid on the upper surfaces of both side walls in the length direction of a conventional oblong rectangular fermenter made of concrete, This is used to configure a fermentation treatment apparatus and operates as follows. That is, the traveling wheel drive motor control panel 35 is turned on to drive the vehicle, and the trolley device is automatically controlled by a known limit switch mechanism arranged on the trolley device side and the fermenter side to set the trolley device to a predetermined length of the fermenter. While reciprocating the space, at both ends of the reciprocating movement,
The traveling of the trolley 1 is once stopped, and in this state, the circular support 5 inside is rotated by 180 °, the directions of the stirring device 6 and the spraying device 14 supported by this are reversed, and the trolley 1 is traveled again. Let

【００１３】一方、該各種装置制御用操作盤３４のスイ
ッチをＯＮにより、その台車１の往復動走行中、該円形
支持台の１側及び他側に支持されている撹拌装置６と散
布装置１４を作動させて、発酵槽で囲まれた長矩形のピ
ット内には、その往復動走行において、その全幅全長に
亘り、その１側及び他側に同時に且つ交互に該散布装置
１４により被処理物の分散堆積と該撹拌装置６による堆
積された被処理物の撹拌とが同時に行われ、かくして、
所望高さに堆積した被処理層の良好な好気的発酵条件を
もたらし、その分解と水分蒸発乾燥を所望期間行い、例
えば、水分３５％程度に乾燥した熟成した堆肥を生産す
ることができる。On the other hand, by turning on the switches of the control panel 34 for controlling the various devices, the stirring device 6 and the spraying device 14 which are supported on one side and the other side of the circular support base during the reciprocating movement of the carriage 1. In the oblong rectangular pit surrounded by the fermenter, during the reciprocating movement, the entire width and the entire length of the pit are simultaneously and alternately applied to the one side and the other side by the spraying device 14. And the agitating of the deposited object to be treated by the agitating device 6 are simultaneously performed, and thus,
It is possible to bring about favorable aerobic fermentation conditions of the layer to be treated deposited at a desired height, and to decompose and moisture evaporate and dry the layer for a desired period to produce, for example, an aged compost dried to a water content of about 35%.

【００１４】この場合、該台車装置Ａは、上記のよう
に、台車１の囲枠基台２の囲枠内に、円周上に複数個の
駆動車輪４を配設し、その駆動車輪４上に円形支持台５
をその円周部５ａを載置したので、該円形支持台５の該
円周部５ａの下面とこれら車輪４は、塵埃の堆積及び発
酵槽を設置した敷地の建物の天井から落下する水滴から
完全に護られるため、常に、その円周部５ａの下面、実
施例では円周枠５ａの下面とこれら駆動車輪４との係合
は良好に維持されるので、これら駆動車輪４により該円
周部５ａの回転を常にスリップなしに適確に与えること
ができる。従って、常に、円形支持台５の１８０°回転
を確実に与えることができ、前記従来の台車に円形レー
ルを固定し、このレール上に回転車の車輪を載せる式の
台車装置では不可避の回転車のスリップを解消し得られ
ると共に、その構造が簡単で、比較的安価に製造できる
などの効果をもたらす。In this case, in the trolley device A, as described above, a plurality of driving wheels 4 are arranged on the circumference in the surrounding frame of the surrounding frame base 2 of the dolly 1, and the driving wheels 4 are provided. Circular support 5 on top
Since the circular portion 5a is placed on the lower surface of the circular portion 5a of the circular support 5 and these wheels 4, dust accumulation and water drops falling from the ceiling of the building of the site where the fermentation tank is installed Since they are completely protected, the lower surface of the circumferential portion 5a, that is, the lower surface of the circumferential frame 5a in the embodiment, and the driving wheels 4 are kept in good engagement. The rotation of the portion 5a can always be appropriately applied without slipping. Therefore, 180 ° rotation of the circular support 5 can always be reliably provided, and a circular rail is fixed to the conventional truck, and a trolley device inevitable in a trolley device in which wheels of the trolley are mounted on the rail. The slip can be eliminated, and the structure is simple and can be manufactured at a relatively low cost.

【００１５】更に、該台車装置Ａには、その円形支持台
５に、図２〜図６に明らかなように、その横型ロータリ
ー撹拌機１６の後方に、前端から後端に至るに従い上昇
する傾斜状態に被処理物搬送用チェーンコンベアー３６
を、その左右一対の支持枠５ｂ，５ｂから下垂せしめた
左右一対の支持腕３７，３７を介して支持して設けた。
該チェーンコンベアー３６は、その上端のスプロケット
３８と下端のスプロケット３９により矢示方向に回転自
在に支持される。即ち、上端のスプロケット３８は、円
形支持台５の支持枠５ｂに設置した駆動モーター４０に
より、減速機４１とチェーンスプロケット４２を介して
駆動せしめられる。該チェーンコンベアー３６の作動
は、その前方の横型ロータリー撹拌機１６により撹拌さ
れた被処理物を受け、これを後方へ移動堆積せしめる。
かくして、該撹拌機１６の後側の被処理物堆積層は除去
されるので、該撹拌機１６の撹拌時の負荷は軽減され、
円滑な撹拌を可能にする一方、被処理物堆積層は後方へ
移送できると共に、そのコンベアー３６の後端の高さま
で被処理物を高く堆積できる。従って、それだけ外気に
より発酵堆積層内が冷却されることが防止され、高温発
酵を良好に行うことができる。Further, in the carriage device A, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, on the circular support table 5, behind the horizontal rotary stirrer 16, an inclination which rises from the front end to the rear end. Chain conveyor 36 for transporting the object to be processed
Is provided so as to be supported via a pair of left and right support arms 37, 37 hanging from the pair of left and right support frames 5b, 5b.
The chain conveyor 36 is supported by a sprocket 38 at its upper end and a sprocket 39 at its lower end so as to be rotatable in the direction of the arrow. That is, the sprocket 38 at the upper end is driven by the drive motor 40 installed on the support frame 5b of the circular support base 5 via the speed reducer 41 and the chain sprocket 42. The operation of the chain conveyer 36 receives an object to be processed, which is stirred by the horizontal rotary agitator 16 in front of the chain conveyor 36, and moves and deposits the object to be processed backward.
In this way, since the processed material deposition layer on the rear side of the stirrer 16 is removed, the load of the stirrer 16 at the time of stirring is reduced,
While permitting smooth agitation, the processed material deposition layer can be transferred backward, and the processed material can be deposited high up to the height of the rear end of the conveyor 36. Therefore, the inside of the fermentation layer is prevented from being cooled by the outside air, and high-temperature fermentation can be favorably performed.

【００１６】更に、該台車装置Ａは、その円形支持台５
に、図２等に示すように、該撹拌機１６の近傍で開口す
る脱臭フード４３を具備した吸気脱臭装置４４を設置す
ることが好ましい。該脱臭フード４３は、該撹拌装置６
に隣接する位置に配備した支持枠５ｂにより構成される
方形囲枠上に、その方形囲枠内の空間を被覆し、下向き
に開口するべく設置する。而して、該脱臭フード４３の
頂壁より導出した吸気パイプ４３ａに接続する脱気脱臭
装置４４の脱臭筐４４ａを、該円形支持台５内面域の前
部に、即ち、該円周枠５ａと幅方向に延びる支持枠５ｂ
との間の空間部に縦横に横設した支持枠５ｂにより形成
した棚台上に脱臭装置４４ａを設置した。該脱気装置４
４ｂは、ブロアー４７とこれを駆動するモーター４８と
から成り、該ブロアー４７を前記の吸気パイプ４３ａに
介在して設ける。図示の例では、該脱気装置４４ｂは左
右に２個設け、前記の収容ボックス１８内に収容し、前
記の操作盤３４で操作される。該脱臭装置４４ａは、筐
体４９と該筐体４９の内部に、下部に空間５０を存して
横設した金網、格子などから成る通気性棚５１とその上
面に充填した活性炭などの脱臭剤から成る脱臭層５２と
筐体４９の底壁に設けたドレン装置５３とから成り、該
下部空間５０は、前記の吸気パイプ４３ａと連通してい
る。該ドレン装置５３は、ドレンパイプ５３ａと開閉バ
ルブ５３ｂとから成る。該脱気脱臭装置４４の作動は次
の通りである。即ち、その吸気装置４４ｂを作動すると
きは、台車装置Ａの走行中、そのロータリー撹拌機１６
と竪型撹拌機１９とにより被処理物堆積層が撹拌される
ときに、該被処理物の発酵により生成するアンモニアガ
スその他の分解ガス並に含有水分の蒸気を含む汚染ガス
が該堆積層から霧状に立ち上るが、その撹拌機１６の近
傍で、その上方に開口する脱臭フード４３内に、該ブロ
アー４７の作動により吸い込まれ、該吸気パイプ４３ａ
を通り該脱臭装置４４ａの下部空間５０に入り、次に該
通気性棚５１を通して該脱臭層５２内に入り、これによ
り吸着される。一方、冷却により生ずる凝縮水は、該ド
レン装置５３より排出される。このように、該脱気脱臭
装置４４により、台車装置Ａの往復動走行中に撹拌によ
り放出される汚染ガスによる空気や設備機器などの汚染
が防止され、作業環境を改善する効果をもたらす。Further, the carriage device A has a circular support base 5
2, it is preferable to install an intake deodorizing device 44 equipped with a deodorizing hood 43 that opens near the agitator 16. The deodorizing hood 43 is the stirring device 6
The space in the rectangular surrounding frame is covered on the rectangular surrounding frame constituted by the supporting frames 5b arranged at the positions adjacent to the above, and it is installed so as to open downward. Then, the deodorizing casing 44a of the deaerating and deodorizing device 44 connected to the intake pipe 43a led out from the top wall of the deodorizing hood 43 is provided at the front part of the inner surface area of the circular support 5, that is, the circumferential frame 5a. And a support frame 5b extending in the width direction
The deodorizing device 44a was installed on the shelf formed by the support frame 5b that was vertically and horizontally provided in the space between and. The deaerator 4
4b is composed of a blower 47 and a motor 48 for driving the blower 47, and the blower 47 is provided so as to be interposed in the intake pipe 43a. In the illustrated example, two deaerators 44b are provided on the left and right sides, housed in the housing box 18, and operated by the operation panel 34. The deodorizing device 44a includes a casing 49, a breathable shelf 51 formed of a wire net, a lattice, and the like, which is horizontally installed in the lower portion of the casing 49 with a space 50 at the bottom, and a deodorizing agent such as activated carbon filled on the upper surface thereof. And the drain device 53 provided on the bottom wall of the housing 49, and the lower space 50 communicates with the intake pipe 43a. The drain device 53 includes a drain pipe 53a and an opening / closing valve 53b. The operation of the deaerator / deodorizer 44 is as follows. That is, when operating the intake device 44b, the rotary agitator 16 is
When the object-to-be-processed deposit layer is agitated by the vertical stirrer 19 and the vertical stirrer 19, a pollutant gas containing a vapor of water content and ammonia gas or other decomposition gas produced by fermentation of the object-to-be-processed is generated from the deposit layer. Although it rises in a mist state, it is sucked by the operation of the blower 47 into the deodorizing hood 43 that is open in the vicinity of the stirrer 16 and the suction pipe 43a.
Through the lower space 50 of the deodorizing device 44a and then through the breathable shelf 51 into the deodorizing layer 52, where it is adsorbed. On the other hand, condensed water generated by cooling is discharged from the drain device 53. In this way, the deaerating and deodorizing device 44 prevents contamination of air, equipment, and the like by the pollutant gas released by stirring during the reciprocating traveling of the carriage device A, and has the effect of improving the working environment.

【００１７】尚、該台車装置Ａは、発酵槽の両側壁にそ
の荷重がかゝらないように、次のように構成することが
好ましい。即ち、該囲枠基台２を、その幅を所定の発酵
槽の両側壁５４，５４間の外壁面間の幅より広幅のもの
に構成すると共に、その両側枠部２ａ，２ａに該両側壁
５４，５４の高さよりは高い、下端に走行車輪３を備え
た支持脚５５，５５を設けた背高の囲枠基台２に構成し
た。実施例では、各側に４個の支持脚５５を配設した。
従って、これに上記のように、その円周上に配設した駆
動車輪３上に該円形支持台５を回転自在に載置し、且つ
これに該撹拌装置６及び本発明の該散布装置１４を備え
た台車装置Ａに構成する。かくして、該台車装置Ａを図
３乃至図６に例示する該所定の発酵槽Ｂの該両側壁５
４，５４を跨いで、その外面の敷地に施工したコンクリ
ート床面５６，５６上にその両側の支持脚５５，５５
を、その走行車輪３，３で走行自在に載置することによ
り、該台車装置Ａの重量が該発酵槽Ｂの両側壁５４，５
４に全くかゝらない発酵処理装置Ｃを構成することがで
きる。この支持脚付きの台車装置Ａは、その枠部２ａの
下方に相隣る支持脚５５，５５間に挟まれた空間５６を
生ずるので、図１に明示のように、該枠部２ａの下面に
吊棚５７を設けて、これに駆動モーター２６と減速機２
７を設置し、その下部空間５６を有効に利用することが
好ましい。この場合、該床面５８，５８上に、該両側壁
５４，５４に沿い平行に軌条５９，５９を敷設し、その
平行軌条５９，５９に該台車の両側の支持脚５５，５５
の車輪３，３を載置せしめ、往復動走行を行うようにす
ることが好ましい。The trolley apparatus A is preferably constructed as follows so that the load is not applied to both side walls of the fermentation tank. That is, the surrounding frame base 2 is configured such that its width is wider than the width between the outer wall surfaces between the side walls 54, 54 of a predetermined fermenter, and the both side frame portions 2a, 2a have the both side walls. The height of the surrounding frame base 2 is higher than the heights of 54 and 54, and the supporting legs 55 and 55 having the traveling wheels 3 are provided at the lower ends thereof. In the example, four support legs 55 are arranged on each side.
Therefore, as described above, the circular support 5 is rotatably mounted on the drive wheels 3 arranged on the circumference thereof, and the stirring device 6 and the spraying device 14 of the present invention are mounted on the circular support 5. The trolley device A is equipped with. Thus, the trolley device A has the side walls 5 of the predetermined fermenter B illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 6.
Support legs 55, 55 on both sides of the concrete floor surface 56, 56 constructed on the outer site by straddling 4, 54.
Is movably mounted on the traveling wheels 3 and 3, so that the weight of the trolley device A is equal to the side walls 54 and 5 of the fermentation tank B.
It is possible to configure a fermentation treatment apparatus C which is completely the same as that of No. 4. In the trolley device A with the supporting legs, a space 56 sandwiched between the supporting legs 55, 55 adjacent to each other is formed below the frame portion 2a. Therefore, as clearly shown in FIG. A suspension shelf 57 is provided on the drive motor 26 and the speed reducer 2.
7 is installed and the lower space 56 thereof is effectively utilized. In this case, rails 59, 59 are laid in parallel on the floor surfaces 58, 58 along the both side walls 54, 54, and the parallel rails 59, 59 support the support legs 55, 55 on both sides of the truck.
It is preferable that the wheels 3 and 3 are placed so that the vehicle reciprocates.

【００１８】上記のように、該両側壁５４，５４には、
台車装置Ａの荷重がかゝらないので、必ずしも従来のよ
うな肉厚堅牢なコンクリートで構築する必要がなく、よ
り肉薄のものとすることができるばかりでなく、任意の
材料で作製した成形壁板で簡単に構築でき、市販のブロ
ック塀に用いられる無機質成形ブロックをそのまゝ使用
でき、又成樹脂成形パネル、任意の材料の補強成形パネ
ル、断熱性パネル等を両側壁５４，５４の構築に用いる
ことができ、比較的容易、迅速且つ安価に発酵槽Ｂの構
築ができる。発酵槽Ｂは、図９に明示のように、両側壁
５４，５４のみで構成し、その両側壁５４，５４間に形
成されるピット６０の両端を開放面６１，６１のまゝと
するときは、長矩形の囲壁から成る発酵槽に比し、容易
且つ安価に構築し得られる一方、発酵処理ずみの堆肥の
取り出し作業を高能率に行うことができる。発酵槽Ｂの
両側壁５４，５４の長さ及び高さ、ピット６０の幅は所
望に応じ定められるが、図３乃至図９示の実施例の場合
は、側壁５４の全長１００ｍ、高さ１ｍ、両側壁５４，
５４間のピット６０の幅７．５ｍとし、これを跨ぐ台車
１の幅は８．７ｍ、支持脚５５の高さ１．５ｍとした。
尚、側壁５４の厚さは肉薄とし、例えば、１００ｍｍと
した。図面で６２は、ピット６０の底面に敷いた砕石
層、６３は、その砕石層６２内に、幅方向に一定の間隔
を存して埋設した複数本のエア噴気用通気性パイプ、６
４は、該発酵層Ｂのビニールハウス式の建物、６５は、
該建物６４の外部の被処理物供給槽６６より上昇し、該
建物６４の側壁を貫通し、該発酵槽Ｂの長さの中間部の
上方まで延びる被処理物供給用スクリューコンベアーを
示す。該コンベアー６５は、その発酵槽Ｂのピット６０
の幅の１側半部と他側半部に位置して落し口６５ａ，６
５ｂを有し、供給側の６５ｂは、自動制御で開閉する開
閉蓋６５ｃを有する。As described above, the side walls 54, 54 have
Since the load of the trolley device A is not so large, it is not always necessary to construct it with a thick and solid concrete as in the past, and not only can it be made thinner, but also a molding wall made of any material It can be easily constructed with plates, inorganic molded blocks used for commercial block walls can be used as it is, and resin molded panels, reinforced molded panels of arbitrary materials, heat insulating panels, etc. can be constructed on both side walls 54, 54. The fermentation tank B can be constructed relatively easily, quickly and inexpensively. As shown in FIG. 9, the fermenter B is composed of only the side walls 54, 54, and when both ends of the pit 60 formed between the side walls 54, 54 are the open surfaces 61, 61. Is easier and cheaper to construct than a fermenter having an oblong rectangular wall, while the fermented fertilizer can be taken out with high efficiency. The length and height of both side walls 54, 54 of the fermenter B and the width of the pit 60 are determined as desired, but in the case of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, the side wall 54 has a total length of 100 m and a height of 1 m. , Both side walls 54,
The width of the pit 60 between 54 was 7.5 m, the width of the carriage 1 straddling the pit 60 was 8.7 m, and the height of the support leg 55 was 1.5 m.
The thickness of the side wall 54 is thin, for example, 100 mm. In the drawing, 62 is a crushed stone layer laid on the bottom surface of the pit 60, 63 is a plurality of air-breathing air-permeable pipes embedded in the crushed stone layer 62 at regular intervals in the width direction, 6
4 is a greenhouse building of the fermentation layer B, and 65 is
A screw conveyor for supplying a material to be processed, which is elevated from a material supply tank 66 outside the building 64, penetrates a side wall of the building 64, and extends above an intermediate portion of the length of the fermentation tank B, is shown. The conveyor 65 is the pit 60 of the fermentation tank B.
Located on one half and the other half of the width of the
5b, and the supply side 65b has an opening / closing lid 65c that opens and closes under automatic control.

【００１９】次に、図９を参照し、該発酵処理装置Ｃの
作動を説明する。該台車装置Ａは、発酵槽Ｂの中間位置
で台車１上の散布装置１４のタンク２０内に上方の被処
理物供給用スクリューコンベアー６５より、その落し口
６５ａを介して被処理物、例えば、家畜糞、厳密には、
糞を主体とした糞尿混合物（以下単に糞と言う）、を所
定量落下装填した後、該操作盤３４，３５のスイッチを
ＯＮし、該台車装置Ａの走行と、該円形支持台５上の全
ての装置１６，１９，２１，２２，３６，４４ａの作動
を行う。該台車装置Ａが発酵槽Ｂに沿い走行せしめる。
例えば、図面で右方へ走行せしめ、その一端に達したと
き、台車１は停止し、その状態で該円形支持台５は矢示
のように１８０°回転し、その上の諸装置の１８０°反
転が行われる。次で台車装置Ａの左方への走行が開始さ
れ、該台車装置Ａが該発酵槽Ｂの前記の中間位置に来た
とき、台車１は停止し、同時に前記の諸装置も停止す
る。この状態で、該スクリューコンベアー６５の落し口
６５ｂを介して、空になった該タンク２０内に所定量の
糞を供給する。次で再び該操作盤３４，３５のスイッチ
をＯＮし、左側への走行と前記の諸装置の作動を開始せ
しめ、該台車装置Ａが該発酵槽Ｂの他端に達したとき、
台車１は停止し、次で該円形支持台５は矢示のように１
８０°回転し、諸装置の１８０°反転が行われる。次
で、台車装置Ａは、該発酵槽Ｂの該中間位置で停止し、
諸装置も停止する。この状態で、該スクリューコンベア
ー６５の落し口６５ａを介して該タンク２０内に所定量
の糞を供給する。以後上記と同じ台車２の往復動走行と
該円形支持台５の１８０°回転、即ち、諸装置の１８０
°反転が行われる。かくして、この発酵処理装置Ｃによ
り、所要期間経過せしめて発酵処理を終了し、水分約３
５％程度に乾燥した堆肥を得ることができる。上記の台
車装置Ａの発酵槽Ｂの両端での１８０°回転、中間部で
の停止は、台車装置Ａと発酵槽Ｂとに備えたリミットス
イッチ機構により行われる。Next, the operation of the fermentation treatment apparatus C will be described with reference to FIG. The trolley device A is an intermediate product of the fermentation tank B, and is placed in the tank 20 of the spraying device 14 on the trolley 1 from the upper screw conveyor 65 for supplying an object to be treated through the outlet 65a, for example, Livestock manure, strictly speaking,
After dropping and loading a predetermined amount of manure and urine mixture (hereinafter, simply referred to as feces) mainly containing feces, the switches of the operation panels 34 and 35 are turned on, the carriage device A is driven, and the circular support 5 is mounted. All the devices 16, 19, 21, 22, 36, 44a are operated. The trolley device A is caused to run along the fermentation tank B.
For example, when the vehicle is driven to the right in the drawing and reaches one end thereof, the carriage 1 stops, and in that state, the circular support base 5 rotates 180 ° as shown by the arrow, and 180 ° of various devices thereon. Inversion occurs. Next, the carriage device A starts to travel to the left, and when the carriage device A comes to the intermediate position of the fermentation tank B, the carriage 1 stops, and at the same time, the above devices also stop. In this state, a predetermined amount of feces is supplied into the emptied tank 20 through the dropping port 65b of the screw conveyor 65. Next, when the switches of the operation panels 34 and 35 are turned on again to start traveling to the left side and start the operation of the above-mentioned devices, when the trolley device A reaches the other end of the fermentation tank B,
The trolley 1 is stopped, and then the circular support 5 is moved to 1 as shown by the arrow.
It is rotated by 80 °, and 180 ° inversion of various devices is performed. Next, the trolley device A is stopped at the intermediate position of the fermenter B,
Various devices are also stopped. In this state, a predetermined amount of feces is supplied into the tank 20 through the drop opening 65a of the screw conveyor 65. Thereafter, the same reciprocating movement of the carriage 2 as described above and 180 ° rotation of the circular support base 5, that is, 180
° Reversed. Thus, with this fermentation treatment device C, the fermentation treatment is completed after the required period of time has passed, and the water content is reduced to about 3
It is possible to obtain compost that is dried to about 5%. The above-described rotation of the trolley device A by 180 ° at both ends of the fermentation tank B and stop at the middle portion are performed by limit switch mechanisms provided in the trolley device A and the fermentation tank B.

【００２０】而して、本発明によれば、上記の台車装置
１の往復動走行において、該散布装置１４の該タンク２
０を徐々に傾倒させ乍ら、内部の糞尿を該開口部から徐
々に流出させるときは、その前方の駆動回転する羽根車
２１に当たり大きくはね飛ばされて分散し、糞尿中の団
塊状のものは、これにより細砕されて細粒となって分散
するので、ピット内には微細な粒状で均一に堆積され
る。従って、撹拌が均一且つ良好に行われると共に、そ
の堆積層にピット６０の底部から噴出する空気が堆積層
中に良好に侵入し、糞尿は内部まで良く酸化され、好気
的細菌分解作用を促進し、夫々の微粒子の内部まで細菌
による分解作用が良好に行われ、全体として高温発酵、
熟成、乾燥が促進される。Thus, according to the present invention, in the reciprocating traveling of the above-mentioned cart device 1, the tank 2 of the spraying device 14 is moved.
When the 0 is gradually tilted and the internal manure is gradually discharged from the opening, it is hit by the impeller 21 that is driven and rotated in front of the opening, and is largely splashed and dispersed to form a nodule-like substance in the manure. Is pulverized by this and dispersed as fine particles, so that fine particles are uniformly deposited in the pits. Therefore, the stirring is performed uniformly and satisfactorily, and the air ejected from the bottom of the pit 60 penetrates into the sediment layer well, and the excrement is well oxidized to the inside to promote the aerobic bacterial decomposition action. However, the decomposition action by bacteria is performed well inside the respective fine particles, and high temperature fermentation as a whole,
Aging and drying are accelerated.

【００２４】[0024]

【発明の効果】このように本発明によるときは、基台の
両側に走行車輪を配設した台車に散布装置と撹拌装置を
備えて成る発酵処理装置用台車装置において、該散布装
置のタンクの開口部側に回転駆動する羽根車を設けたの
で、該タンクを傾倒して糞尿又は汚泥の被処理物を流出
散布する際、その羽根車の駆動回転により、被処理物を
はね飛ばして分散性を向上すると共に団塊状のものは細
砕され細かい粒子として均一に堆積されるので、その糞
尿等の被処理物の堆積層に好気的細菌が良好且つ均一に
作用し、空気との接触酸化が促進され、高温発酵を促進
し良好な堆肥を得ることができる効果をもたらす。As described above, according to the present invention, in the truck apparatus for the fermentation treatment apparatus, which is provided with the sprinkler and the agitator on the carriage having traveling wheels on both sides of the base, the tank of the sprayer is Since an impeller that is driven to rotate is provided on the opening side, when the tank is tilted and the object to be treated such as excrement or sludge flows out and is sprinkled, the object is splashed and dispersed by the driving rotation of the impeller. As the agglomerates are crushed and accumulated evenly as fine particles, aerobic bacteria act favorably and uniformly on the deposition layer of the treated material such as manure and contact with air. Oxidation is promoted, high temperature fermentation is promoted, and good compost can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明の実施の１例の発酵処理装置用台車装置
の台車の１例の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of an example of a trolley of a trolley device for a fermentation treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】本発明実施の１例の発酵処理装置用台車装置の
平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a truck apparatus for a fermentation treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図３】本発明の台車装置を発酵槽に装備して成る発酵
処理装置の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of a fermentation treatment apparatus in which the cart device of the present invention is installed in a fermentation tank.

【図４】本発明の台車装置を発酵槽に装備して成る発酵
処理装置の背面図である。FIG. 4 is a rear view of a fermentation treatment apparatus in which the cart device of the present invention is installed in a fermentation tank.

【図５】該発酵処理装置の右側面図である。FIG. 5 is a right side view of the fermentation treatment apparatus.

【図６】該発酵処理装置の左側面図である。FIG. 6 is a left side view of the fermentation treatment apparatus.

【図７】図２のＶＩＩ−ＶＩＩ線裁断面図である。7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.

【図８】図２のＶＩＩＩ−ＶＩＩＩ線裁断面図である。8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG.

【図９】一部を裁除した発酵処理装置の平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view of a fermentation treatment apparatus with a part thereof removed.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 台車 ２ 囲枠基台 ３
走行車輪 ６ 撹拌装置 １４ 散布装置 ２
０ タンク ２１ 羽根車1 trolley 2 Enclosure base 3
Running wheel 6 Mixing device 14 Spraying device 2
0 tank 21 impeller

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 基台の両側に走行車輪を配設して成る台
車に、撹拌装置と散布装置を備えて成る発酵処理装置用
台車装置において、該散布装置のタンクの開口部側に回
転駆動される羽根車を設けたことを特徴とする発酵処理
装置用台車装置。1. A trolley device for a fermentation treatment apparatus, comprising a trolley having traveling wheels arranged on both sides of a base, and a stirring device and a spraying device. The trolley drive is driven to the opening side of a tank of the spraying device. A trolley device for a fermentation treatment device, which is provided with an impeller.