JPH02223198A - X-ray controlling apparatus - Google Patents

X-ray controlling apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH02223198A
JPH02223198A JP1041842A JP4184289A JPH02223198A JP H02223198 A JPH02223198 A JP H02223198A JP 1041842 A JP1041842 A JP 1041842A JP 4184289 A JP4184289 A JP 4184289A JP H02223198 A JPH02223198 A JP H02223198A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conditions
display
ray
displayed
condition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1041842A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Hisayoshi
久芳 明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Healthcare Manufacturing Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Medical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Medical Corp filed Critical Hitachi Medical Corp
Priority to JP1041842A priority Critical patent/JPH02223198A/en
Publication of JPH02223198A publication Critical patent/JPH02223198A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an X-ray controlling apparatus with good properties of operation and visual observation by installing a controlling means to set each part of the apparatus as the conditions or the condition combination displayed adjacently on an operational device. CONSTITUTION:When 'photographing' and 'photographing the first page' are selected respectively as a menu by pushing button switch 2 and as a file content by a pushing button switch 3, program photographing conditions which are previously memorized in the first page of 'photographing' memory part of the file are displayed in the down part of an EL display screen 1a. When each of pushing button switches 4-11 is pushed, the photographing conditions displayed adjacently to the pushed button switch are set in each apparatus part and at the same time displayed in the condition displaying part 1b in the upper part of the EL display screen 1a. Conditions or condition combinations of selective X-ray conditions in X-ray controlling apparatus are thus displayed concentrically in the periphery area of the screen of the display apparatus and each condition can be confirmed by a few operational devices related to and neighboring each display. By this way, operational property and visual observation property are improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、操作性及び視認性を向上したX線制御装置に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an X-ray control device with improved operability and visibility.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来のX線制御装置は、X線照射に当たって選択可能の
条件1例えば各種X線条件(管電圧、管電流、X線照射
時間など)を一定領域内に集中的に表示して表示内容の
視認性をよくしたものか、各種XwA条件を表示する表
示器と、これに表示されるX線条件を設定する操作器と
を隣接配置して操作性をよくしたものかの二つに一つで
あった。
Conventional X-ray control devices display various X-ray conditions (tube voltage, tube current, X-ray irradiation time, etc.) in a concentrated manner within a certain area to visually check the display contents. There are two options: a display that displays various XwA conditions and an operator that sets the displayed X-ray conditions are placed adjacent to each other to improve operability. there were.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

X線制御装置において、X、1!照射に当たって選択可
能の条件、例えば各種X線条件(管電圧、管電流、X線
照射時間など)の設定に際しては、それらの条件を設定
する操作器を操作し、これによって変化する条件表示内
容を確認することが必要である。このため、その表示器
と前記操作器とは隣接配置されていることが操作性の観
点から好ましいが、操作器を表示器に隣接配置しようと
すると、操作盤面の空間的制約から表示器の集中的な配
置が困難となり、視認性に問題が生じる。一方、これを
解決するために表示器を集中的に配置すると、今度は操
作器を表示器に隣接配置することが困難となり、操作器
の操作とそれによる条件表示内容との対応がつかみずら
くなり、操作性が問題となった。
In the X-ray control device, X,1! When setting selectable conditions for irradiation, such as various X-ray conditions (tube voltage, tube current, X-ray irradiation time, etc.), operate the operating device for setting those conditions, and view the condition display contents that change accordingly. It is necessary to confirm. For this reason, it is preferable from the viewpoint of operability that the display and the operation device be placed adjacent to each other, but if the operation device is placed adjacent to the display, the display will not be concentrated due to spatial constraints on the operation panel surface. This makes it difficult to place the image in a transparent manner, causing problems with visibility. On the other hand, if the display devices are placed in a concentrated manner to solve this problem, it becomes difficult to place the control devices adjacent to the display devices, making it difficult to understand the correspondence between the control device operations and the resulting condition display contents. Therefore, operability became a problem.

この問題を解決する一手段として、上記の管電圧、管電
流などの種々のX線条件の組合せを複数種、予め記憶し
ておき、必要なときに簡単な操作で必要なX線条件の協
定を可能にした、いわゆるプログラム撮影の機能を備え
た装置もあるが、この場合でもプログラム撮影条件を選
択する操作器と、実際の撮影条件などの表示器とは隣接
配置も位置的な対応づけもされてなく、視認性に開運か
あった。
One way to solve this problem is to store multiple combinations of various X-ray conditions such as tube voltage and tube current in advance, and then agree on the necessary X-ray conditions with a simple operation when necessary. Some devices are equipped with a so-called program shooting function, but even in this case, the operating device for selecting program shooting conditions and the display for actual shooting conditions etc. are not placed adjacently or have a positional correspondence. It wasn't, and I had good luck with visibility.

本発明の目的は、操作性及び視認性が共に良好なX線制
御装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an X-ray control device with good operability and visibility.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的は、表示装置と、この表示装置の画面周辺に隣
接配置された複数の操作器と、X線照射に当たって選択
可能の条件又は条件の組合せを、前記複数の操作器の各
々と隣接する前記表示装置画面中の所定箇所に各別にか
つ切替可能に表示させると共に、操作器を操作したとき
、その操作器に隣接表示された前記条件又は条件の組合
せ通りに装置各部を設定する制御手段とを具備すること
により達成される。
The above object is to provide a display device, a plurality of operating devices arranged adjacent to the periphery of the screen of the display device, and a selectable condition or combination of conditions for X-ray irradiation to a display device adjacent to each of the plurality of operating devices. control means for displaying each part separately and switchably at a predetermined location on the screen of the display device, and for setting each part of the device according to the condition or combination of conditions displayed adjacent to the operating device when the operating device is operated; This can be achieved by having the following.

〔作 用〕[For production]

表示装置、例えばドツトマトリックスタイプの表示装置
は、キャラクタデイスプレィ又はグラフィックスデイス
プレィとして、制御手段、例えばX線制御用のマイクロ
コンピュータからの指令に基づき、任意の種類の情報を
表示することができる。すなわち、X線制御装置で選択
可能のX線条件などの条件又は条件の組合せを、複数の
操作器の各々と隣接する画面中の所定箇所に各別にかつ
切替可能に表示できる。
A display device, for example a dot matrix type display device, can display any type of information as a character display or a graphics display based on instructions from a control means, for example a microcomputer for X-ray control. That is, conditions such as X-ray conditions or combinations of conditions that can be selected by the X-ray control device can be separately and switchably displayed at predetermined locations on the screen adjacent to each of the plurality of operating devices.

また前記制御装置手段は、操作器を操作したとき、その
操作器に隣接表示された前記条件は又は条件の組合せ通
りに装置各部を設定する。これにより操作器は、その表
示内容に対応して複数の機能に切替使用できることにな
り、少数の操作器ですむ。
Further, when the control device is operated, the control device means sets each part of the device according to the condition or a combination of conditions displayed adjacent to the control device. As a result, the operating device can be switched between a plurality of functions depending on the displayed content, and a small number of operating devices are required.

これにより、xg制御装置で選択可能のX線条件などの
条件又は条件の組合せを表示装置の表示面周辺領域にお
いて集中的に表示でき、また各表示に隣接して対応づけ
られた少数の操作器によって各種条件の認定が可能とな
り、操作性及び視認性が向上することになる。
As a result, conditions or combinations of conditions such as X-ray conditions that can be selected by the This makes it possible to certify various conditions, improving operability and visibility.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。第1図
は、本発明によるX線制御装置の一実施例の要部構成を
示す図で、図中1はX線照射時に設定することが必要な
各種条件を切替表示可能な表示装置、ここではエレクト
ロ・ルミネッセンス・デイスプレィ・ユニット(以下、
ELデイスプレィという)、1aはその画面である。こ
のELデイスプレィ1は1例えば640 X 200ド
ツトのドツトマトリックス構成であり1キヤラクタ16
 X 16ドツトのキャラクタデイスプレィとして使用
している。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the main part configuration of an embodiment of the X-ray control device according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a display device that can switch and display various conditions that need to be set during X-ray irradiation. The electroluminescent display unit (hereinafter referred to as
(referred to as an EL display), 1a is its screen. This EL display 1 has a dot matrix configuration of, for example, 640 x 200 dots, and has 16 characters.
It is used as a 16-dot character display.

2〜11は上記ELデイスプレィ1の画面1a下辺に隣
接配置された操作器、ここでは押釦スイッチである。こ
のうち押釦スイッチ4〜11は、X線照射に当たっての
各種条件又は条件の組合せ(条件群)を選択する条件設
定用の押釦スイッチで、各々隣接表示されたELデイス
プレィ画面1a下辺側の条件表示内容に応じてその機能
が変わる。
Reference numerals 2 to 11 designate operating devices, here push button switches, which are arranged adjacent to the lower side of the screen 1a of the EL display 1. Among these, push button switches 4 to 11 are push button switches for setting conditions to select various conditions or combinations of conditions (condition group) for X-ray irradiation, and the condition display contents on the lower side of the EL display screen 1a that are displayed adjacent to each other. Its function changes depending on the

押釦スイッチ2はメニュー切替用のスイッチで、X線装
置を使用する術式(例えば一般的な撮影、プログラム撮
影1M&影条件自動設定モードによる速写撮影、撮影条
件半自動設定モードによる速写撮影など)を選択するも
のである。また押釦スイッチ3は、押釦スイッチ2によ
って選択されたメニュー(術式)の範囲内で選択可能の
各種条件又は条件の組合せを記憶したファイル(図示せ
ず)のページ切替用のスイッチで、同一メニュー(術式
)の中で、押釦スイッチ4から11により選択される条
件を切り替えるものであって、この押釦スイッチ3及び
前記押釦スイッチ2それぞれの機能は固定的である。
Push-button switch 2 is a switch for switching menus, and selects a surgical procedure using an X-ray device (for example, general radiography, program radiography, quick-shot radiography using 1M & automatic shadow condition setting mode, quick-shot radiography using semi-automatic radiography condition setting mode, etc.). It is something to do. Further, the push button switch 3 is a switch for switching pages of a file (not shown) that stores various conditions or combinations of conditions that can be selected within the range of the menu (surgical procedure) selected by the push button switch 2. Among the (techniques), the conditions selected by the push button switches 4 to 11 are changed over, and the functions of the push button switch 3 and the push button switch 2 are fixed.

12はこれらELデイスプレィ1及び押釦スイッチ2〜
11などが設けられた操作盤である。
12 are these EL display 1 and push button switches 2~
This is an operation panel equipped with 11 and the like.

13は制御手段で、X線照射に当たって選択可能の条件
又は条件の組合せを、前記押釦スイッチ4〜11の各々
と隣接する前記表示装置画面la中の所定箇所、ここで
は画面1a下辺部に各別にかつ切替可能に表示させると
共に、押釦スイッチ4〜11を押したとき、その押釦ス
イッチ4〜11に隣接表示された前記条件又は条件の組
合せ通りに装置各部を設定する。この制御手段13は1
例えばX線制御用のマイクロコンピュータが兼用されて
いる。
Reference numeral 13 denotes a control means that individually controls selectable conditions or combinations of conditions for X-ray irradiation at predetermined locations on the display screen la adjacent to each of the pushbutton switches 4 to 11, here at the lower side of the screen 1a. Moreover, when the push button switches 4 to 11 are pressed, each part of the apparatus is set according to the condition or the combination of conditions displayed adjacent to the push button switches 4 to 11. This control means 13 is
For example, a microcomputer for X-ray control is also used.

次に上述本発明装置の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of the above-mentioned device of the present invention will be explained.

第1図は、押釦スイッチ2によりメニュー(両式)とし
て「撮影」が、押釦スイッチ3により前記ファイルの内
容として「撮影第1頁」が、各々選択された場合の例を
示す。この場合においては、ELデイスプレィ画面1a
の下辺部に前記ファイルの「撮影」記憶部の第1頁に予
め記憶されているプログラム撮影条件が表示されており
、押釦スイッチ4〜11のどれかを押すと、押された押
釦スイッチに隣接して表示された撮影条件が、装置各部
に設定されると共に、ELデイスプレィ画面1a上方側
の条件表示部1bに表示される。ここでは、押釦スイッ
チ4が押され、管電圧100KV、管電流320mA、
X線照射時間0.ISが選択された例を示す。
FIG. 1 shows an example in which "photography" is selected as the menu (both types) by the push-button switch 2, and "photographing first page" is selected by the push-button switch 3 as the content of the file. In this case, the EL display screen 1a
The program shooting conditions stored in advance on the first page of the "shooting" storage section of the file are displayed at the bottom of the screen, and when any of the push button switches 4 to 11 is pressed, The photographing conditions displayed are set in each part of the apparatus and are also displayed on the condition display section 1b on the upper side of the EL display screen 1a. Here, the pushbutton switch 4 is pressed, the tube voltage is 100KV, the tube current is 320mA,
X-ray irradiation time 0. An example in which IS is selected is shown.

第2図及び第3図は、各々の他の実施例の要部構成を示
す図で、図中の符号は第1図と同じである。このうち第
2図は、押釦スイッチ2によりメニュー(両式)として
「撮影条件自動設定モードによる速写撮影」が選択され
た場合の例を示す。
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are diagrams showing the main structure of each other embodiment, and the reference numerals in the figures are the same as in FIG. 1. Of these, FIG. 2 shows an example in which "snapshot photography using automatic photographing condition setting mode" is selected as the menu (both types) by the push button switch 2.

この場合において撮影条件は、その時の被写体の状況に
より透視中に自動的に決定され、条件表示部1bに表示
される。ELデイスプレィ画面1aの下辺部には、撮影
時のフィルム黒化度微調整のために、0を中心に±3間
で7段階のレベル(フィルム黒化度条件)が表示され、
押釦スイッチ4〜10によって任意のフィルム黒化度条
件を選択、設定することができる。押釦スイッチ11は
、透視の積算タイマのリセット用に使用される。
In this case, the imaging conditions are automatically determined during fluoroscopy according to the situation of the subject at that time, and are displayed on the condition display section 1b. At the bottom of the EL display screen 1a, seven levels (film blackening degree conditions) are displayed with a range of ±3 around 0 for fine adjustment of the film blackening degree during shooting.
An arbitrary film blackening degree condition can be selected and set using the push button switches 4 to 10. The push button switch 11 is used to reset the fluoroscopic integration timer.

また第3図は、押釦スイッチ2によりメニュー(両式)
として−影条件半自動設定モードによる速写撮影」が選
択された場合の例を示す。この場合において撮影条件は
、管電圧と管電流が手動設定で、X線照射時間だけが自
動設定となる。ELデイスプレィ画面1aの下辺部には
、前記ファイルに予め記憶されている管電圧、管電流及
びフィルム黒化度微調整レベルの組合せ(条件群)が表
示されており、押釦スイッチ4〜10によって、これら
の組合せの中から任意の一つを選択、設定することがで
きる。押釦スイッチ11については第2図の場合と同様
である。
In addition, Figure 3 shows the menu (both types) using push button switch 2.
An example is shown in which "Snapshot shooting using semi-automatic shadow condition setting mode" is selected. In this case, the imaging conditions are such that the tube voltage and tube current are manually set, and only the X-ray irradiation time is automatically set. At the bottom of the EL display screen 1a, combinations (condition groups) of tube voltage, tube current, and film blackening degree fine adjustment levels stored in advance in the file are displayed. Any one of these combinations can be selected and set. The push button switch 11 is the same as that shown in FIG.

なお上述実施例では、表示装置としてELデイイスプレ
イを用いたがCRTや液晶デイスプレィなどを用いても
よく、また表示装置画面の表示の枠組み自体についても
各両式で変えるようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiments, an EL day display is used as the display device, but a CRT, liquid crystal display, etc. may also be used, and the display framework itself of the display device screen may also be changed for each type.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、一つの操作器に複数の機能をもたせる
ことができるので、X線照射に当たって選択可能の条件
又は条件の組合せく条件群)の設定が、数少ない操作器
で行うことができ、その表示も表示装置画面中の所定箇
所に集中的に行うことができるため、操作性及び視認性
が共に良好になるという効果がある。
According to the present invention, one operating device can have multiple functions, so settings of selectable conditions or combinations of conditions for X-ray irradiation can be performed with a small number of operating devices. Since the display can be concentrated on a predetermined location on the screen of the display device, there is an effect that both operability and visibility are improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明装置の一実施例の要部構成を示す図、第
2図及び第3図は各々の他の実施例の要部構成を示す図
である。 1・・・ELデイスプレィ(表示装置)、1a・・・E
Lデイスプレィ画面、1b・・・条件表示器、2〜11
・・・押釦スイッチ(操作器)、12・・・操作盤、1
3・・・制御手段(X線制御用マイクロコンピュータ)
。 特許出願人  株式会社 日立メディコ代理人弁理士 
秋  本  正  実 (外1名)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the main part structure of one embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing the main part structure of each of the other embodiments. 1...EL display (display device), 1a...E
L display screen, 1b...condition display, 2 to 11
...Push button switch (operator), 12...Operation panel, 1
3... Control means (microcomputer for X-ray control)
. Patent applicant Hitachi Medical Co., Ltd. Patent attorney
Masami Akimoto (1 other person)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、表示装置と、この表示装置の画面周辺に隣接配置さ
れた複数の操作器と、X線照射に当たって選択可能の条
件又は条件の組合せを、前記複数の操作器の各々と隣接
する前記表示装置画面中の所定箇所に各別にかつ切替可
能に表示させると共に、操作器を操作した時、その操作
器に隣接表示された前記条件又は条件の組合せ通りに装
置各部を設定する制御手段とを具備することを特徴とす
るX線制御装置。
1. A display device, a plurality of operating devices arranged adjacent to the periphery of the screen of the display device, and a display device adjacent to each of the plurality of operating devices, which displays selectable conditions or combinations of conditions for X-ray irradiation. control means for displaying each part in a predetermined location on the screen in a switchable manner and for setting each part of the apparatus according to the condition or combination of conditions displayed adjacent to the operating device when the operating device is operated; An X-ray control device characterized by:
JP1041842A 1989-02-23 1989-02-23 X-ray controlling apparatus Pending JPH02223198A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1041842A JPH02223198A (en) 1989-02-23 1989-02-23 X-ray controlling apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1041842A JPH02223198A (en) 1989-02-23 1989-02-23 X-ray controlling apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02223198A true JPH02223198A (en) 1990-09-05

Family

ID=12619511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1041842A Pending JPH02223198A (en) 1989-02-23 1989-02-23 X-ray controlling apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02223198A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08138883A (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-05-31 Shimadzu Corp X-ray control apparatus
JP2002165783A (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-06-11 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc X-ray ct apparatus
JP2009254411A (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-11-05 Shimadzu Corp Radiographic device
JP2010194358A (en) * 2010-06-15 2010-09-09 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc X-ray ct apparatus
JP2010194357A (en) * 2010-06-15 2010-09-09 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc X-ray ct apparatus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6194971A (en) * 1984-10-15 1986-05-13 Ricoh Co Ltd Sheet folding device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6194971A (en) * 1984-10-15 1986-05-13 Ricoh Co Ltd Sheet folding device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08138883A (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-05-31 Shimadzu Corp X-ray control apparatus
JP2002165783A (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-06-11 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc X-ray ct apparatus
JP2009254411A (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-11-05 Shimadzu Corp Radiographic device
JP2010194358A (en) * 2010-06-15 2010-09-09 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc X-ray ct apparatus
JP2010194357A (en) * 2010-06-15 2010-09-09 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc X-ray ct apparatus

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