JPH02197675A - Dwelling house suitable for narrow area - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a dwelling house convenient for using by providing a large room space for visitors on the first story, providing spaces for daily life such as a living, kitchen, bed-room and the like separately on the second and third stories and, at the same time, linking each story with an elevator and stairs. CONSTITUTION:An independent large room as a space exclusive for visitors at the largest possible space and a minimum of a facility such as a toilet and the like necessary for the room are installed on the first story. If necessary, accompanying spaces necessary for a study, garage and the like are added. In addition, spaces for daily life such as a living room, kitchen, bath with toilet, bed-room and the like are installed on the second and third stories. Each story is connected by means of an elevator and stairs, and the daily life space and the visitor space are clearly separated. Thereby, a dwelling house convenient for use can be obtained at a site of small area.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明は住宅に関し、特に狭小面積用住宅に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to housing, and more particularly to housing for small areas.

［従来の技術］ 住宅は、ＲＣ，ＰＣ２木造等の構造を問わず、一般にそ
の全体が日常居住生活用に供せられ、水まわり設備を用
いるダイニングキッチン、バス等も１階に設置されてお
り、これに来客専用空間として所謂応接間が設置される
場合も、この日常居住生活用空間を部分的に仕切つたも
のとされ、いわば１日常居住生活用と来客用空間とが混
在化しているものとされている。[Conventional technology] Regardless of whether the structure is RC or PC2 wooden, the whole of the house is generally used for daily living, and the dining kitchen with plumbing equipment, bath, etc. are also installed on the first floor. Even if a so-called reception room is installed as a visitor-only space, this space for daily living is partially partitioned, so to speak, the space for daily living and the space for visitors are mixed. has been done.

［発明か解決しようとする課題］ しかし、特に都市部における住宅用敷地面積の狭小化に
伴い、上記応接間を設置することも困難であることも多
い一方、生活様式の変化に伴って、住宅でのパーティ等
多数の来客を迎えることもあり、この場合、従来の住宅
においては、日常居住生活用の空間でこれを行わざるを
得ない。[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, with the shrinking land area for residential buildings, especially in urban areas, it is often difficult to install the above-mentioned reception rooms. In some cases, a large number of guests are welcomed at a party, etc., and in this case, in a conventional house, this must be done in a space used for daily living.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、住宅用
敷地の狭小化に適応する一方、生活様式の変化にも同時
に応じられ得る狭小面積用住宅を提供することを目的と
する。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a house for a small area that can adapt to the narrowing of the residential site and at the same time be able to respond to changes in lifestyle.

［課題を解決するための手段］ 本発明は、上記従来混在化していた日常居住生活用と来
客用の空間を明確に区分して、夫々専用空間とし、この
専用空間を階層単位化せしめ、且つこのうち前者を２階
及び３階に、後者を１階に配設してなるものであって、
即ち本発明、３階建とされた住宅の２階及び３階には。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention clearly separates the above-mentioned spaces for daily living and for guests, which have been mixed in the past, into dedicated spaces, and divides these dedicated spaces into hierarchical units, and Of these, the former is located on the second and third floors, and the latter is located on the first floor,
That is, the present invention applies to the second and third floors of a three-story house.

リビンクルーム、キッチン、バス、トイレ、ベットルー
ム等の日常居住生活専用空間及び設備を設置せしめてな
る一方、１階は来客専用空間として可及的に大とした独
立大部屋及びこれに必要なトイレ等の最小限の設備を設
置せしめ。While the space and equipment for daily living such as a living room, kitchen, bath, toilet, and bedroom are installed, the first floor is a separate large room as large as possible as a space for guests only, and a toilet necessary for this space. The minimum equipment such as these will be installed.

１階乃至３階間は少くともエレベータと階段とにより連
通せしめてなることを特徴とする狭小面積用住宅（請求
第１項）；請求第１項の１階における独立大部屋に書斎
又はガレージ等の付随空間を追加して隣接設置せしめて
なることな特徴とする狭小面積用住宅（請求第２項）に
係り且つこれらを要旨としてなるものである。A small-sized house (Claim 1) characterized in that the first to third floors are communicated by at least an elevator and a staircase; a large independent room on the first floor of Claim 1, such as a study or a garage; This invention relates to a narrow-area house (Claim 2) which is characterized by adding an accompanying space and installing the house adjacent to the house (Claim 2).

［作　　用］ 本発明にあっては、来客は原則として１階の可及的な大
部屋とされた来客専用空間により応接されるとともに、
上記パーティ等をここで行うようにして用いられ、一方
、家族は、２階及び３階の日常居住生活専用空間におい
て居住生活を行うものとされている。[Function] According to the present invention, guests are generally received in a guest-only space on the first floor, which is the largest possible room, and
The above-mentioned parties and the like are held here, while families live in spaces dedicated to daily living on the second and third floors.

［実　施　例］ 以下、実施例を示す図面に従って１本発明を更に説明す
れば、第１図（Ａ）乃至（Ｄ）は住宅の夫々正面、背面
及び左右の側面図であり、第２図（Ａ）乃至（Ｃ）は１
階乃至３階の各間取り図を示す。[Example] Hereinafter, the present invention will be further explained with reference to drawings showing an example. Figures 1 (A) to (D) are front, rear, and left and right side views of a house, respectively; (A) to (C) are 1
Each floor plan of the first to third floors is shown.

これらにおいて、１は住宅であり、この住宅ｌは、２ｘ
４インチの構造材及び構造用合板を用いた所謂２×４工
法による木造３階建のものとされている。そして住宅ｌ
は、約１５６ｒｎ’の延床面積を有するものとされ、そ
の内訳は、１階が約４９ｒｎ’、２階が約５４ｒｒｒ’
、　３階が約５３ゴとされてなる。In these, 1 is a house, and this house l is 2x
It is said to be a three-story wooden building constructed using the so-called 2x4 construction method using 4-inch structural members and structural plywood. and housing l
The building has a total floor area of approximately 156rn', including approximately 49rn' on the first floor and approximately 54rrr' on the second floor.
The 3rd floor is approximately 53 meters long.

この住宅ｌの１階は、第２図（Ａ）に示されるとおりに
、来客専用空間として、玄関Ｚに続く、可及的に大とし
た独立大部Ｍ６を備えてなるとともに、この独立大部屋
６に面して来客専用空間に必要とされたトイレ８を備え
、ここには便器９、洗面台１０の設備を設置せしめてな
る。As shown in Figure 2 (A), the first floor of this house 1 is a visitor-only space, and is equipped with an independent section M6 that is as large as possible following the entrance Z. Facing the room 6, the guest-only space is equipped with a toilet 8, which is equipped with a toilet bowl 9 and a wash basin 10.

独立大部屋６にはその壁面側に燻炉７を備えである。な
お、図中１１は、配管等スペースを示す。The large independent room 6 is equipped with a smoker 7 on its wall. Note that 11 in the figure indicates a space for piping, etc.

一方、２階は、同図（Ｂ）に示すように、リビンクルー
ム１４．キッチンルーム１５．ベットルーム１７、バス
ルーム１８等を備えて１日常居住生活専用室間とされ、
また、３階も同図（Ｃ）に示すように、ベッドルーム１
７−・・、バスルーム１８等を備えた同じく日常居住専
用空間とされており、これら２階及び３階には、キッチ
ンユニット１６、便器１９、バス２０等の各種設備か配
設されている。On the other hand, on the second floor, as shown in the same figure (B), there is a living room 14. Kitchen room 15. It is equipped with 17 bedrooms, 18 bathrooms, etc., and is designated as a room dedicated to daily living.
Also, as shown in the same figure (C) on the third floor, there is a bedroom 1.
7-... It is also a space exclusively for daily living, equipped with a bathroom 18, etc., and various facilities such as a kitchen unit 16, a toilet 19, a bath 20, etc. are installed on these 2nd and 3rd floors. .

従って、２階、３階において、日常居住生活のために、
４つのベッドルーム１７−・・、１つのリビンクルーム
１４が供せられ、これに必要な設備が備えられているこ
ととなる。Therefore, for daily living on the second and third floors,
Four bedrooms 17--, one living room 14 are provided, and the necessary facilities are provided.

このように構成された住宅ｌの各階層には、その中央部
にエレベータ１２が設置され、各階層間の階段１３とと
もに、これらが１階乃至３階間を夫々連通ずるようにし
である。An elevator 12 is installed in the center of each floor of the house I constructed as described above, and together with stairs 13 between the floors, these elevators communicate between the first to third floors.

なお、図中３はバルコニーであり、また、４は窓、５は
燻炉７の煙突を示す。In addition, in the figure, 3 is a balcony, 4 is a window, and 5 is a chimney of the smoking furnace 7.

第３図及び第４図は請求第２項に係る夫々第２図におけ
ると同様な間取り図による実施例を示し、第３図（Ａ）
において、住宅ｌの１階には、上記来客専用空間として
可及的に大とした独立大部屋６とともにこの独立大部屋
６に隣接して、付随空間として書斎２１を追加して設置
した例であり、また、第４図（Ａ）においては、同じく
１階の独立大部屋６に隣接して、付随空間としてガレー
ジ２２を追加して設置した例である。一方、これらの２
階に第３図（Ｂ）、第４図（Ｂ）に示されるようにリビ
ンクルーム１４に加えて更にダイニングルーム２３を、
キッチンルーム１５に連続して設けたもの、！ｌ：サレ
ｆ：：　以外、２階、３Ｆ４Ｉ（第３１Ｊ（Ｃ）、第４
図（Ｃ）参照）は、いずれも日常居住生活専用空間及び
設備を設置せしめた構成において前記第２図の場合と基
本的に変らないので、夫々同一符号を付してその説明を
省略する。3 and 4 respectively show an embodiment according to claim 2 with a floor plan similar to that in FIG. 2, and FIG. 3(A)
In this example, on the first floor of the house I, a large independent room 6 is made as large as possible as a space exclusively for guests, and a study 21 is added as an attached space adjacent to the large independent room 6. In addition, FIG. 4(A) shows an example in which a garage 22 is additionally installed as an incidental space adjacent to the large independent room 6 on the first floor. On the other hand, these 2
As shown in Fig. 3 (B) and Fig. 4 (B), there is a dining room 23 in addition to the living room 14 on the floor.
Continuously installed in kitchen room 15! l: Sale f:: Other than 2nd floor, 3F4I (31st J (C), 4th
(See Figure (C)) are basically the same as the case in Figure 2 in terms of the configuration in which spaces and equipment dedicated to daily living are installed, so the same reference numerals are given to each and the explanation thereof will be omitted.

なお、第３図のものは、１＠約６０ゴ、２階約６７ｒｎ
”、３階約５５ｍ’の約１８２ゴの延床面積を有し、且
つ第４図のものは１階約７０ゴ、２階約７３ゴ、３階約
５６ｍ１の延床面積約１９９ｍ’のものとされている。In addition, the one in Figure 3 is 1 @ about 60 go, 2nd floor about 67rn
”, the third floor has a total floor area of approximately 55m' and approximately 182g, and the one in Figure 4 has a total floor area of approximately 199m', with the first floor approximately 70g, the second floor approximately 73g, and the third floor approximately 56m1. It is considered a thing.

ところで１本発明において１階は、来客専用空間として
可及的に大とした独立大部屋が設けられているが、前記
例に示したように、これに必要な設備（例えば、上記ト
イレの他、来客提供料理等のキッチン等）、エレベータ
、階段或いは配管スペース等又はこれに特に隣接した書
斎又はガレージ等（これ以外に例えば工作室等）を除い
た残余スペースはこの独立大部屋に用いられるべきであ
り、一方、この１階には、日常居住生活専用に用いられ
るダイニングキッチンを始めとする空間乃至その設備は
設置されないものとされる。By the way, in the present invention, the first floor is provided with a large independent room as large as possible as a visitor-only space. The remaining space, excluding the space for the elevator, stairs, piping space, etc., or the study or garage, etc. (in addition to this, for example, a workshop, etc.) should be used for this large independent room. However, on this first floor, there will be no space or equipment such as a dining kitchen used exclusively for daily living.

また、本発明の各階の床面積（建坪）は狭小なものを対
象とし、大略５０乃至１００ｒｎ’程度のものとされる
のがよい。Further, the floor area (building area) of each floor of the present invention is aimed at a narrow one, and is preferably about 50 to 100 rn'.

なお、本発明は、可及的に大とした独立大部屋を構成す
るについて柱が中間に必要とされない前記２Ｘ４工法の
木造３Ｒ１建に特に好適であるか、これに限らず、例え
ば、ＲＣ，ＰＣ等のコンクリート系のもの、プレハブ系
のものであってもよい。Note that the present invention is particularly suitable for a wooden 3R1 building using the 2X4 construction method in which a pillar is not required in the middle to construct a large independent room that is as large as possible, or is not limited to this, for example, RC, It may be made of concrete such as PC or prefabricated.

［発明の効果］ 本発明は、前記要旨のとおりに構成されたので、３階建
の住宅として狭小面積にこれを建設することが可能であ
るとともに来客専用空間と日常居住生活専用空間とが階
層により明確に区分され、前者は１階、後者は２階及び
３階とされるので、来客の応接が時間を問わず常に可能
とされ、その使い勝手は極めて良好である。[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to construct a three-story house in a narrow area, and the space exclusively for visitors and the space exclusively for daily living are separated into layers. The former is on the first floor, and the latter on the second and third floors, making it possible to receive guests at all times, making it extremely convenient to use.

また、来客専用空間は１階において可及的に大とした独
立大部屋とされるので、生活様式の変化によるパーティ
等多数の来客を一度に応接することも可能である。Furthermore, since the visitor-only space is a large, independent room on the first floor that is as large as possible, it is possible to accommodate a large number of guests at once, such as parties due to changes in lifestyle.

そして１日常居住生活専用空間は、２階及び３階とされ
るが、例えば、高齢者等が３階に居住生活している場合
であつても、階段とともにエレベータが備えられこれら
の間を連通ずるので、１階の来客専用空間との間で容易
に往復でき、２階乃至３階が日常居住生活専用空間とさ
れたことによる不便や問題は生じない。The spaces dedicated to daily living are defined as the 2nd and 3rd floors, but even if an elderly person lives on the 3rd floor, an elevator is provided along with stairs to connect these spaces. Since the building is connected to the building, it is easy to go back and forth from the visitor-only space on the first floor, and there are no inconveniences or problems caused by the second and third floors being dedicated to daily living.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は実施例を示すもので、請求第１項の実施例である
第１図（Ａ）乃至（Ｄ）は夫々住宅の正面図、背面図、
左側面図、右側面図を示し、第２図（Ａ）乃至（Ｃ）は
夫々１階乃至３階の間取り図を示し、第３図（Ａ）乃至
（Ｃ）、第４図（Ａ）乃至（Ｃ）は請求第２項の実施例
を示すもので、いずれも夫々１階乃至３階の間取り図を
示す。 ｌ・・・住　　　　　　宅 ６・・・独立大部屋 ８・・・ト　　　　イ　　　し ９・・・便　　　　　　器 ｌＯ・・・洗　　面　　台 １２−・・エレベータ １３・・・階　　　　　段 １４・・・リビンクルーム １５・・・キッチンルーム １６・・・キッチンユニッ ト １７・・・ベッドルーム １８・・・バスルーム １９・・・便　　　　　器 ２０・・・バ　　　　　ス ２１・・・書　　　　　斎 ２２−・・ガ　し　−　ジ ２３・・・ダイニングルー ムThe drawings show an embodiment, and FIGS. 1A to 1D, which are embodiments of claim 1, respectively show a front view, a rear view, and a rear view of a house.
The left side view and the right side view are shown, and FIGS. 2(A) to (C) show the floor plans of the first to third floors, respectively. FIGS. 3(A) to (C), and FIG. 4(A). 7(C) show an embodiment according to claim 2, and each shows a floor plan of the first to third floors, respectively. l...House 6...Separate large room 8...Toilet 9...Toilet lO...Sink 12-...Elevator 13...Stairs 14...Living room 15...Kitchen room 16...Kitchen unit 17...Bedroom 18...Bathroom 19...Toilet 20...Bath 21...Study 22...Gashi-ji 23...Dining room

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）３階建とされた住宅の２階及び３階には、リビン
クルーム、キッチン、バス、トイレ、ベッドルーム等の
日常居住生活専用空間及び設備を設置せしめてなる一方
、１階は来客専用空間として可及的に大とした独立大部
屋及びこれに必要なトイレ等の最小限の設備を設置せし
め、１階乃至３階間は少くともエレベータと階段とによ
り連通せしめてなることを特徴とする狭小面積用住宅。(1) The second and third floors of the three-story house are equipped with spaces and facilities for daily living such as a living room, kitchen, bath, toilet, and bedroom, while the first floor is for guests. It is characterized by having a large independent room as large as possible as a private space and the minimum facilities necessary for it such as a toilet, and connecting the first to third floors by at least an elevator and stairs. Housing for small area. （２）請求第１項の１階における独立大部屋に書斎又は
ガレージ等の付随空間を追加して隣接設置せしめてなる
ことを特徴とする狭小面積用住宅。(2) A house for a small area, characterized in that the large independent room on the first floor of claim 1 is provided with an attached space such as a study or a garage, which is installed adjacent to the large independent room.