JPH08232479A - Corridor layout construction of wheelchair-usable residence - Google Patents

Corridor layout construction of wheelchair-usable residence

Info

Publication number
JPH08232479A
JPH08232479A JP6184095A JP6184095A JPH08232479A JP H08232479 A JPH08232479 A JP H08232479A JP 6184095 A JP6184095 A JP 6184095A JP 6184095 A JP6184095 A JP 6184095A JP H08232479 A JPH08232479 A JP H08232479A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
corridor
hall
wheelchair
halls
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6184095A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuugo You
裕吾 楊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP6184095A priority Critical patent/JPH08232479A/en
Publication of JPH08232479A publication Critical patent/JPH08232479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To aim at the promotion of cost-saving by checking any increase in a corridor area as promoting the expediency of wheelchair use, and reducing any specific constituent portion unbased on the module of a building. CONSTITUTION: Each of two halls 2A and 2A is continuously installed at both ends of a rectilinear corridor 1. In relation to a housing module M and a partition wall thickness equivalent size α, interior width of the corridor 1 should be set to 'M- α.' the interior measure of a long side (a) of each hall 2A is set to almost 2M- α. the interior measure of a short dise (b) should be set to be within the range of almost 1.5M±α. Where, the module M is within the range of 900 to 10000mm.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、車椅子を使用できる
ようにした住宅の廊下配置構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a corridor arrangement structure for a house in which a wheelchair can be used.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術と発明が解決しようとする課題】大人用の
標準型車椅子は、図7に示すように幅寸法Wが610m
m、長さLが1050mm程度であり、この車椅子10を
使って各行動を行うには、通路等のスペースとして一般
に次の寸法が必要とされている。 a.直線通過 800mm b.90°通過 900mm c.ドア回り 1200mm d.180°方向転換 1400mm×1700mm 図示すると、図8は180°方向転換の動作図であり、
必要スペースの各辺L1,L2の寸法に1700mm,1
400mmを要する。図9は90°通過の動作図であり、
廊下幅L3に900mmを要する。図10は外開きドアの
通過動作図であり、ドア幅L4が900mmの場合に、幅
L5として1200mm必要となる。
2. Description of the Related Art A standard wheelchair for adults has a width W of 610 m as shown in FIG.
The m and the length L are about 1050 mm, and in order to perform each action using the wheelchair 10, the following dimensions are generally required as a space such as a passage. a. Straight line 800 mm b. 90 ° passage 900 mm c. Door circumference 1200 mm d. 180 ° direction change 1400mm × 1700mm When illustrated, FIG. 8 is an operation diagram of 180 ° direction change,
1700 mm, 1 for the dimensions of each side L1 and L2 of the required space
400 mm is required. FIG. 9 is an operation diagram of 90 ° passage,
900mm is required for the corridor width L3. FIG. 10 is a passage operation diagram of the outside opening door, and when the door width L4 is 900 mm, 1200 mm is required as the width L5.

【0003】このため、従来は住宅内で前記の各行動を
可能とするために、単に廊下幅を広げることで対処して
いるが、廊下面積が大きく拡大するため、延床面積当り
の廊下面積の比率が高くなる。したがって、居室面積を
確保するためには、延床面積が大きくなり、延床面積を
限定すれば居室面積が小さくなる。例えば、一般住宅の
廊下幅が800mmであるとすると、前記cのドア回りの
行動が可能となる1200mmの幅に廊下幅を広げると、
廊下面積が50%広がる。さらに、前記dの180°方
向転換までを配慮すると、廊下幅が1400mmとなり、
廊下面積が75%も広がる。
Therefore, conventionally, in order to enable each of the above-mentioned actions in the house, the corridor width is simply widened, but since the corridor area is greatly expanded, the corridor area per total floor area is increased. The ratio of Therefore, in order to secure the room area, the total floor area becomes large, and if the total floor area is limited, the room area becomes small. For example, assuming that the corridor width of a general house is 800 mm, if the corridor width is expanded to a width of 1200 mm that enables the action around the door of the c,
The corridor area expands by 50%. Furthermore, considering the 180 ° turning of d, the corridor width is 1400 mm,
The corridor area expands by 75%.

【0004】このため、実際には、前記a〜dの行動パ
ターンのうち、限られた行動だけが可能な廊下幅とせざ
るを得ず、車椅子使用者の不便を招いている場合が多
い。また、住宅等の建物は、一般に900mmや、910
mm、940mm等のモジュール寸法に基づいて平面プラン
を作成し、建物を構築しているが、車椅子使用のために
廊下幅を特殊な幅とした場合、内装材だけでなく、梁材
等も特殊な寸法となり、非常にコスト高になる。
For this reason, in reality, of the behavior patterns a to d, the corridor width must be set so that only limited behavior is possible, which often causes inconvenience for wheelchair users. In addition, buildings such as houses are generally 900 mm or 910
Plans are created based on module dimensions such as mm and 940 mm to build the building, but if the corridor width is a special width for wheelchair use, not only interior materials but also beam materials are also special. The size is very large and the cost is very high.

【0005】この発明の目的は、車椅子使用の便利を図
りながら、廊下面積の増大を抑え、かつ建物のモジュー
ル寸法に基づかない特殊な構成部分を少なくし、省コス
トが図れる車椅子使用住宅の廊下配置構造を提供するこ
とである。
An object of the present invention is to arrange a corridor for a wheelchair-using house in which the increase in the corridor area can be suppressed, the number of special components not based on the module size of the building can be reduced while the wheelchair can be conveniently used, and the cost can be reduced. Is to provide the structure.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の車椅子使用住
宅の廊下配置構造は、直線の廊下の両端に矩形のホール
を続けて設け、これらホールの1辺を前記廊下の1辺に
揃え、住宅のモジュール寸法Mと間仕切りの壁厚相当寸
法αとに対して、前記廊下の内法幅を略M−αに、前記
各ホールの長辺の内法寸法を略2M−αに、短辺の内法
寸法を略1.5M±α内の範囲に各々設定したものであ
る。ただし、モジュール寸法Mは900〜1000mmの
範囲とする。壁厚相当寸法αは、例えば80〜120mm
程度とする。前記の「ホール」とは、建物内で各部屋を
結ぶ空間を言う。
In the corridor arrangement structure of a wheelchair-using house of the present invention, rectangular holes are continuously provided at both ends of a straight corridor, and one side of these holes is aligned with one side of the corridor. Of the module size M and the wall thickness equivalent size α of the partition, the inner width of the corridor is approximately M-α, the inner dimension of the long side of each hole is approximately 2M-α, and the short side The inner dimension is set within a range of approximately 1.5 M ± α. However, the module size M is in the range of 900 to 1000 mm. The wall thickness equivalent dimension α is, for example, 80 to 120 mm
The degree. The above-mentioned "hall" means a space connecting each room in a building.

【0007】この構成において、各ホールの長辺は廊下
の幅方向とし、これら両ホールと廊下とがコ字状に並ぶ
ように、両ホールの廊下幅からの突出方向を互いに同じ
方向とすることが好ましい。この場合に、廊下と両側の
ホールとで囲まれた平面範囲に階段を配置しても良い。
また、廊下には出入口を設けずに、各ホールに出入り口
を集中させることが好ましい。すなわち、各ホールの複
数の壁面に出入口を設ける。さらに、片方のホールを玄
関に配置し、もう片方のホールに隣接して便所と洗面所
を配置しても良い。前記廊下と両端のホールとでなる平
面部分は、片方のホールを共有させて複数連続して設け
ても良い。
In this structure, the long side of each hall is in the width direction of the corridor, and the protruding directions of the two halls from the corridor width are the same direction so that the hall and the corridor are arranged in a U shape. Is preferred. In this case, the stairs may be arranged in a plane area surrounded by the corridor and the halls on both sides.
Further, it is preferable to concentrate the entrances and exits in each hall without providing the entrances and exits in the corridor. That is, the doorways are provided on a plurality of wall surfaces of each hole. Further, one hall may be placed at the entrance, and the toilet and washroom may be placed adjacent to the other hall. A plurality of flat portions formed by the corridor and the holes at both ends may be continuously provided with one hole being shared.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】この構成によると、廊下の両端のホールが車椅
子の各種パターンの行動が可能な広さとなり、廊下は直
線通過のみが可能な幅となる。すなわち、ホールの内法
寸法は、モジュール寸法Mが最低の900mmであって
も、間仕切りの壁厚相当寸法αを100mmと考えると、
長辺が1700mm、短辺が1350mm程度となる。その
ため、標準寸法の車椅子で一般に必要とされている広さ
で考え、車椅子の90°通過、ドアの出入り、180°
方向転換までの各パターンの行動が可能となる。短辺が
1350mmであると、一般に必要とされる1400mmよ
りは短いが、行動の可能な範囲と考えられる。廊下幅
は、前記最小モジュール寸法Mで壁厚相当寸法αが10
0mmの場合、800mmとなり、直線通過が可能な幅とな
る。このように、廊下の両端のホール部分で車椅子の方
向転換等の各パターンの行動が可能なため、廊下部分は
直線通過のみが可能な幅であっても、車椅子を住宅内で
便利に使用できる。特に、廊下部分に出入口を設けず
に、ホール部分に出入口を集中させた場合は、車椅子の
使用が一層便利である。
With this structure, the halls at both ends of the corridor are wide enough to allow various patterns of wheelchair action, and the corridor has a width that allows only straight passage. That is, regarding the inner size of the hole, even if the module size M is 900 mm at the minimum, considering the wall thickness equivalent α of the partition as 100 mm,
The long side is about 1700 mm and the short side is about 1350 mm. Therefore, considering the size that is generally required for standard-sized wheelchairs, the wheelchair can pass through 90 °, doors can move in and out, and 180 °
It is possible to act in each pattern until turning. If the short side is 1350 mm, it is shorter than the generally required 1400 mm, but it is considered to be a range of action. The corridor width is the minimum module size M and the wall thickness equivalent size α is 10
When it is 0 mm, it is 800 mm, which is the width that allows straight passage. In this way, each pattern of actions such as turning the wheelchair is possible in the halls at both ends of the corridor, so even if the corridor has a width that allows only straight passage, the wheelchair can be conveniently used in the house. . In particular, it is more convenient to use a wheelchair when the entrances and exits are concentrated in the hall part without providing the entrances and exits in the corridor part.

【0009】各ホールは、片方を玄関ホールとし、もう
片方を便所や洗面所が周辺に位置する通路部分とする
と、これらのホールが車椅子使用の専用空間とならず、
健常者にも利用される必要な、あるいは便利な空間とな
る。このように、廊下幅を最小寸法として、両端に広が
ったホールを設けることにより、車椅子使用の便利を図
った住宅でありながら、廊下面積が増大せず、延床面積
が抑えられて省コストにつながる。あるいは限られた延
床面積の中で、各居室の面積が有効に確保できる。ま
た、廊下の幅はモジュール寸法Mから壁厚相当寸法αを
差し引いた寸法とし、各ホールの隣合う2辺の内法寸法
はモジュール寸法Mの2倍から壁厚相当寸法αを差し引
いた寸法と、モジュール寸法Mの略1.5倍の寸法とに
設定しているため、これら廊下やホールもモジュール寸
法Mに従った設計が行える。特に、各ホールの長辺を廊
下の幅方向とした場合は、モジュール寸法Mに従った標
準的な平面計画とできる。そのため、特殊な寸法の梁材
や内装材が不要となり、あるいは最小限に抑えられる。
これによっても低コスト化が図れる。廊下と両側のホー
ルとでコ字形に囲まれた平面範囲は、階段等を配置する
ことで有効に利用でき、階段がホールにつながることで
一般住宅と同様な階段配置となる。広い住宅の場合は、
廊下と両端のホールとでなる平面部分を、片方のホール
を共有させて複数連続して設けることで、車椅子の便利
な使用ができ、かつ最小限の廊下面積とできる。
[0009] If one of the halls is used as an entrance hall and the other is used as a passage portion around which a toilet or washroom is located, these halls are not dedicated spaces for wheelchair users,
It is a necessary or convenient space that can be used by healthy people. In this way, by making the width of the corridor the minimum size and providing the halls that spread out at both ends, the house does not increase in the corridor area and the total floor area is suppressed, and the cost is saved, even though it is a house where wheelchairs can be conveniently used. Connect Alternatively, the area of each living room can be effectively secured within the limited total floor area. The width of the corridor is the module size M minus the wall thickness equivalent size α, and the inner dimension of the two adjacent sides of each hole is the module size M twice the wall thickness equivalent size α. Since the module size M is set to about 1.5 times the module size M, these corridors and halls can be designed according to the module size M. In particular, when the long side of each hall is in the width direction of the corridor, a standard floor plan according to the module size M can be achieved. As a result, beam materials and interior materials with special dimensions are unnecessary or can be minimized.
This can also reduce the cost. The plane area surrounded by the U-shape between the corridor and the halls on both sides can be effectively used by arranging stairs, etc., and the stairs can be connected to the hall to create the same staircase layout as in ordinary houses. For a large house,
By arranging a plurality of continuous flat portions, which are the hallway and the halls at both ends, with one hall shared, a wheelchair can be conveniently used and the hallway area can be minimized.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】この発明の一実施例を図1ないし図8に基づ
いて説明する。この車椅子使用住宅の廊下配置構造は、
図1(A)に概略平面図で示すように、直線の廊下1の
両端に、矩形のホール2A,2Aを続けて設けたもので
ある。各ホール2A,2Aの長辺aは廊下1の幅方向と
し、両ホール2A,2Aと廊下1とがコ字状に並ぶよう
に、両ホール2A,2Aの廊下幅からの突出方向を互い
に同じ方向とする。各ホール2A,2Aの片方の短辺b
は廊下1の1辺に揃える。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The corridor layout structure of this wheelchair-using house is
As shown in the schematic plan view of FIG. 1 (A), rectangular halls 2A and 2A are continuously provided at both ends of a straight corridor 1. The long side a of each hall 2A, 2A is the width direction of the corridor 1, and the protruding directions of the halls 2A, 2A from the corridor width are the same so that the halls 2A, 2A and the corridor 1 are arranged in a U shape. Direction. One short side b of each hole 2A, 2A
Align on one side of corridor 1.

【0011】各部の寸法は、住宅のモジュール寸法M
(図1(B))と間仕切り3の壁厚相当寸法α(図4)
とに対して、次の寸法とする。すなわち、廊下1の内法
幅cを略M−αに、各ホール2A,2Aの長辺aの内法
寸法を略2M−αとし、短辺bの内法寸法を略1.5M
±αの範囲に設定する。ただし、モジュール寸法Mは、
住宅に一般に採用されている寸法である900〜100
0mmの範囲とし、例えば900mm、910mm、940m
m、または1000mm等とする。間仕切り3の壁厚相当
寸法αは例えば80〜120mmとする。この実施例で
は、モジュール寸法Mは910mmとし、壁厚相当寸法α
は112mmとした。廊下1の長さは壁芯で考えて3M
(壁厚を考慮すると3M+α)とした。具体的数値で示
すと、廊下幅cは798mm、ホール2Aの長辺aは17
08mm、短辺bは1400mmとした。なお、廊下長さ
は、略2Mとしても、あるいは3M以上としても良い。
The size of each part is the module size M of the house.
(FIG. 1 (B)) and the wall thickness equivalent dimension α of the partition 3 (FIG. 4)
And the following dimensions. That is, the inner width c of the corridor 1 is approximately M-α, the inner dimension of the long side a of each of the holes 2A and 2A is approximately 2M-α, and the inner dimension of the short side b is approximately 1.5M.
Set in the range of ± α. However, the module size M is
900 to 100, which is the size that is generally adopted for housing
The range is 0 mm, for example 900 mm, 910 mm, 940 m
m or 1000 mm, etc. The wall thickness equivalent dimension α of the partition 3 is, for example, 80 to 120 mm. In this embodiment, the module size M is 910 mm and the wall thickness equivalent size α
Was 112 mm. The length of the corridor 1 is 3M considering the wall core
(3M + α considering the wall thickness). In concrete terms, the corridor width c is 798 mm and the long side a of the hall 2A is 17 mm.
08 mm, and the short side b was 1400 mm. The length of the corridor may be approximately 2M or 3M or more.

【0012】図1(B)は、図1(A)の廊下1および
ホール2A,2Aの組み合わせを採用した住宅の1階部
分の間取り図である。片方のホール2Aは、玄関Eの土
間部分に続く板間部分とし、もう片方のホール2Aに
は、その周囲に隣接して便所Tと、洗面所Wと、キッチ
ンKとを配置した。便所Tは、ホール2Aの長辺aに隣
接させ、洗面所Wはホール2Aの廊下側の短辺bに隣接
させた。便所Tとホール2Aの間の間仕切りには、ホー
ル2Aの突出側に寄せて出入口5を設け、洗面所Wおよ
びキッチンKとホール2Aとの間の間仕切りには廊下側
に寄せて出入口5を設けた。各出入口5の開口幅はモジ
ュール寸法Mか、それよりも若干狭い幅とした。各出入
口5の戸としては、ホール2Aに対して、内開きおよび
外開きのいずれのドアを設けても、また引き戸を設けて
も良い。
FIG. 1B is a floor plan of the first floor of a house which adopts the combination of the corridor 1 and the halls 2A and 2A shown in FIG. 1A. One of the halls 2A is a board part that follows the dirt part of the entrance E, and the other hall 2A is provided with a toilet T, a washroom W, and a kitchen K adjacent to its surroundings. The toilet T was adjacent to the long side a of the hall 2A, and the toilet W was adjacent to the short side b of the hall 2A on the corridor side. The partition between the toilet T and the hall 2A is provided with the doorway 5 close to the protruding side of the hall 2A, and the partition between the washroom W and the kitchen K and the hall 2A is provided with the doorway 5 close to the corridor. It was The opening width of each entrance / exit 5 was set to the module size M or slightly narrower than that. As the door of each entrance / exit 5, either an inward-opening door or an outward-opening door may be provided for the hall 2A, or a sliding door may be provided.

【0013】廊下1と両側のホール2A,2Aとでコ字
状に囲まれた平面範囲には階段4を配置し、玄関側のホ
ール2Aから階段4に上がるようにした。階段4は直階
段としたが、曲り階段の下部を配置しても良い。なお、
図1ないし図3において、Dは食事室、Lは居間、BR
は寝室等の洋室、Bは浴室を各々示す。図4は廊下1に
おける間仕切り3の一例を示す部分破断側面図である。
洋室BRとの間の間仕切り3は、下地桟6の両側に内装
面材7を張ったものとされ、両面の下端に幅木8が設け
られている。壁厚相当寸法αは、幅木8の厚みを除く幅
を考える。階段4側の間仕切り3は、洋室BR側と同じ
く下地桟6の両側に内装面材7を張ったものとされる
が、階段側桁9が内装面材7のくり抜き部分に嵌め込ん
で設けられている。
The stairs 4 are arranged in a plane area surrounded by the corridor 1 and the halls 2A, 2A on both sides in a U shape so that the stairs 4 rise from the hall 2A on the entrance side. Although the stairs 4 are straight stairs, the lower part of the curved stairs may be arranged. In addition,
1 to 3, D is a dining room, L is a living room, and BR
Indicates a Western room such as a bedroom, and B indicates a bathroom. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway side view showing an example of the partition 3 in the corridor 1.
The partition 3 between the Western-style room BR and the interior crosspiece 7 is stretched on both sides of the base rail 6, and skirting boards 8 are provided at the lower ends of both sides. As for the wall thickness equivalent dimension α, the width excluding the thickness of the skirting board 8 is considered. The partition 3 on the side of the stairs 4 is supposed to have the interior surface material 7 stretched on both sides of the base crosspiece 6 similarly to the Western room BR side, but the stair side girder 9 is provided by being fitted into the hollowed-out portion of the interior surface material 7. ing.

【0014】この構成によると、廊下1の両端のホール
2A,2Aを車椅子10の180°の方向転換に必要な
1400×1700程度の寸法に設定したため、これら
ホール2A,2A内で図8ないし図10と共に前述した
ような180°の方向転換から、90°通過、各出入口
5(図1(B))への出入り等の各パターンの車椅子1
0の行動が行える。そのため、廊下1は直線通過のみが
可能な幅であっても、車椅子10を住宅内で便利に使用
できる。特に、廊下1には出入口を設けずに、ホール2
A,2Aに出入口5を集中させているので、廊下1での
方向転換の必要がなく、ホール2A,2Aのみを方向転
換が可能な広さとしていても、不便は殆ど生じない。ま
た、各ホール2A,2Aは、片方を玄関ホールとし、も
う片方を便所Tや洗面所Wが周辺に位置する通路部分と
したため、これらのホール2Aが車椅子使用の専用空間
とならず、健常者にも使用に便利な空間となり、無駄が
ない。
According to this structure, since the holes 2A, 2A at both ends of the corridor 1 are set to have a size of about 1400 × 1700 which is necessary for turning the wheelchair 10 by 180 °, the holes 2A, 2A in FIGS. The wheelchair 1 of each pattern, such as the 180 ° direction change as described above together with 10, the 90 ° passage, and the entrance / exit to / from each entrance / exit 5 (FIG. 1B).
You can do 0 actions. Therefore, even if the corridor 1 has a width that allows only straight passage, the wheelchair 10 can be conveniently used in a house. Especially, there is no doorway in hallway 1
Since the entrances and exits 5 are concentrated in A and 2A, it is not necessary to change the direction in the corridor 1, and even if only the halls 2A and 2A are made wide enough to change the direction, inconvenience hardly occurs. In addition, since one of the halls 2A and 2A is the entrance hall and the other is the passage part around which the toilet T and the washroom W are located, these halls 2A are not dedicated spaces for wheelchair users Also, the space is convenient to use and there is no waste.

【0015】このように、廊下幅cを必要最小寸法とし
て、両端に広がったホール2A,2Aを設けることによ
り、車椅子使用の便利を図った住宅でありながら、廊下
面積が増大せず、延床面積が抑えられて省コストにつな
がる。あるいは限られた延床面積の中で、各居室の面積
が有効に確保できる。図1(B)の間取りでは、1階床
面積当たりの廊下面積の割合は9.5%となり、一般住
宅の廊下面積比率並の計画となる。
As described above, by providing the halls 2A, 2A which are widened at both ends with the corridor width c being the minimum required dimension, the corridor area is not increased and the floor space is increased even though the house is convenient for wheelchair use. Area is suppressed, leading to cost savings. Alternatively, the area of each living room can be effectively secured within the limited total floor area. In the floor plan of Fig. 1 (B), the ratio of the corridor area per floor area is 9.5%, which is a plan similar to the ratio of corridor area for general houses.

【0016】一方、廊下1の幅cはモジュール寸法Mか
ら壁厚相当寸法αを差し引いた寸法とし、各ホール2A
の2辺a,bの内法寸法はモジュール寸法Mの2倍から
壁厚相当寸法αを差し引いた寸法と、モジュール寸法M
の略1.5倍の寸法とに設定しているため、これら廊下
1やホール2Aもモジュール寸法Mに従った設計が行え
る。この実施例のようにモジュール寸法Mが910mmの
場合に、ホール2Aの短辺幅を1400mmとすると、
1.5Mよりも広くなり、この部分では厳密にはモジュ
ール寸法Mに従った設計とはならないが、この実施例で
はホール2Aと便所Tとの間仕切りの位置を若干ずらせ
るだけで良いため、不都合は少ない。例えば、この間仕
切りの周辺を非耐力の壁として建物を設計しておけば、
建物の躯体には影響せず、内装の設計変更程度で済む。
このように、大部分はモジュール寸法Mに従った標準的
な平面計画とできるため、特殊な寸法の梁材や内装材が
不要となり、あるいは最小限に抑えられ、これによって
も低コスト化される。廊下1と両側のホール2A,2A
とでコ字形に囲まれた平面範囲には階段4を配置したの
で、階段4の納まりが良く、廊下1の両側の食事室Dや
洋室BRは壁面に凹凸のない部屋形状となる。
On the other hand, the width c of the corridor 1 is the module size M minus the wall thickness equivalent size α, and each hole 2A
The inner dimensions of the two sides a and b are the module dimension M twice the module dimension M and the module thickness M
Since the size is set to about 1.5 times, the corridor 1 and the hall 2A can be designed according to the module size M. When the module dimension M is 910 mm as in this embodiment and the short side width of the hole 2A is 1400 mm,
It becomes wider than 1.5M, and in this part, the design is not strictly according to the module size M, but in this embodiment, it is only necessary to slightly shift the position of the partition between the hole 2A and the toilet T, which is inconvenient. Is few. For example, if you design the building around this partition as a non-bearing wall,
The structure of the building is not affected, and only the design change of the interior is required.
As described above, since most of the standard plan can be performed according to the module size M, beam members and interior materials with special sizes are unnecessary or minimized, which also reduces costs. . Hallway 1 and halls 2A, 2A on both sides
Since the stairs 4 are arranged in the plane area surrounded by the U-shape, the stairs 4 fit well, and the dining rooms D and the Western-style rooms BR on both sides of the corridor 1 have room shapes with no unevenness on the wall surface.

【0017】図2(A)〜(E)、および図3(A)〜
(D)は、各々図1(A)の廊下1とホール2A,2A
の組み合わせ部分をそのまま使用した間取りの各種変形
例を示す。これらの図からも分かるように、この廊下1
とホール2A,2Aの組み合わせにより、一般住宅と同
様な自由な平面プランが可能となる。
2A to 2E and 3A to 3A.
(D) is the corridor 1 and halls 2A and 2A of FIG. 1 (A), respectively.
The following are various modifications of the floor plan in which the combination part of is used as it is. As you can see from these figures, this corridor 1
By combining halls and halls 2A and 2A, it is possible to plan as freely as a general house.

【0018】なお、前記実施例では廊下1とホール2
A,2Aとをコ字状に配置したが、図5(A)に示すよ
うに、廊下1と両側のホール2A,2AとをS字状に配
置しても良い。また、図5(B)や(C)のように長辺
aが廊下1の長手方向に延びるホール2Bを廊下1の両
端に配置しても良く、さらに図5(D)のように廊下1
に対して縦長の前記ホール2Bと横長の前記ホール2A
とを配置しても良い。さらに、大型の住宅や集合住宅に
おいては、図6(A),(B)に例示するように、廊下
1と両端のホール2A(または2B)とでなる平面部分
を、片方のホール2A(または2B)を共有させて複数
連続して設けても良い。
In the above embodiment, the corridor 1 and the hall 2
Although A and 2A are arranged in a U shape, the corridor 1 and the holes 2A and 2A on both sides may be arranged in an S shape as shown in FIG. 5 (A). Further, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, holes 2B whose long sides a extend in the longitudinal direction of the corridor 1 may be arranged at both ends of the corridor 1, and as shown in FIG.
With respect to the vertically long hole 2B and the horizontally long hole 2A
And may be placed. Further, in a large-scale house or an apartment house, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B), the flat portion formed by the corridor 1 and the holes 2A (or 2B) at both ends is replaced by one of the holes 2A (or 2B) may be shared and a plurality of them may be continuously provided.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】この発明の車椅子使用住宅の廊下配置構
造は、直線の廊下の両端に、矩形のホールを続けて設
け、これらホールの1辺は前記廊下の1辺に揃え、住宅
のモジュール寸法Mを900〜1000mm、間仕切りの
壁厚相当寸法αを例えば100mm程度として、前記廊下
の内法幅を略M−αに、前記各ホールの隣合う2辺の内
法寸法を各々略2M−αと略1.5M±αとに設定した
ので、車椅子使用の便利を図りながら、廊下面積の増大
を抑え、かつ建物のモジュール寸法に基づかない特殊な
構成部分を少なくし、省コストが図れる。特に、廊下に
出入口を設けずに各ホールに出入口を集中させた場合
は、一層使用に便利となる。この場合に、片方のホール
を玄関に配置し、もう片方のホールに隣接して便所と洗
面所を配置した場合は、ホールの利用に無駄がない。ま
た、各ホールの長辺を廊下の幅方向とし、これら両ホー
ルと廊下とでコ字状に囲まれた平面範囲に階段を配置し
た場合は、廊下、階段、ホールの配置が合理的で使用に
も便利となり、かつモジュール寸法に基づく標準的な設
計が一層行い易い。
According to the corridor arrangement structure for a wheelchair-using house of the present invention, rectangular holes are continuously provided at both ends of a straight corridor, and one side of these holes is aligned with one side of the corridor, and the module size of the house is set. When M is 900 to 1000 mm and the wall thickness equivalent α of the partition is, for example, about 100 mm, the inner width of the corridor is approximately M-α, and the inner dimension of two adjacent sides of each hole is approximately 2M-α. Since it is set to approximately 1.5 M ± α, it is possible to reduce the cost while achieving the convenience of using a wheelchair, suppressing the increase in the corridor area, and reducing the special components that are not based on the module dimensions of the building. In particular, when the entrances are concentrated in each hall without providing the entrances in the corridor, it becomes more convenient to use. In this case, if one hall is arranged at the entrance and the toilet and washroom are arranged adjacent to the other hall, the use of the hall is not wasted. Also, if the long side of each hall is the width direction of the corridor and stairs are arranged in a plane area surrounded by these halls and the corridor in a U shape, the corridors, stairs, and halls are arranged reasonably. It is also convenient, and the standard design based on the module size is easier to perform.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】(A)はこの発明の一実施例にかかる廊下配置
構造の概略平面図、(B)はその廊下配置構造を採用し
た住宅の1階部分の間取り図である。
FIG. 1 (A) is a schematic plan view of a corridor arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (B) is a floor plan of a first floor of a house adopting the corridor arrangement structure.

【図2】(A)〜(E)は、各々同廊下配置構造を採用
した住宅の各種間取り例を示す図である。
2 (A) to (E) are diagrams showing various floor plans of houses adopting the same corridor arrangement structure. FIG.

【図3】(A)〜(D)は、各々同廊下配置構造を採用
した住宅の他の間取り例を示す図である。
3 (A) to (D) are diagrams showing another example of a floor plan of a house adopting the same corridor arrangement structure.

【図4】同廊下配置構造の廊下部の部分破断側面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway side view of a lower part of the corridor arrangement structure.

【図5】(A)〜(D)は廊下配置構造の各種の変形例
を各々示す概略平面図である。
5 (A) to 5 (D) are schematic plan views showing various modifications of the corridor arrangement structure.

【図6】(A),(B)は連結形式の廊下配置構造の各
例を示す概略平面図である。
6 (A) and 6 (B) are schematic plan views showing respective examples of a connection type corridor arrangement structure.

【図7】従来の標準型車椅子を示す正面図および側面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a front view and a side view showing a conventional standard type wheelchair.

【図8】その180°方向転換動作を示す必要スペース
の説明図である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a necessary space showing the 180 ° direction changing operation.

【図9】その90°通過動作を示す必要スペースの説明
図である。
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a necessary space showing the 90 ° passing operation.

【図10】同じくそのドア出入り動作を示す必要スペー
スの説明図である。
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a required space showing the door entrance / exit operation.

【符号の説明】 1…廊下、2A…ホール、2B…ホール、3…間仕切
り、4…階段、5…出入り口、E…玄関、K…キッチ
ン、M…モジュール寸法、T…便所、W…洗面所、α…
壁厚相当寸法
[Explanation of Codes] 1 ... Corridor, 2A ... Hall, 2B ... Hall, 3 ... Partition, 4 ... Stairs, 5 ... Exit, E ... entrance, K ... Kitchen, M ... Module size, T ... Toilet, W ... Toilet , Α ...
Wall thickness equivalent dimensions

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 直線の廊下の両端に、矩形のホールを続
けて設け、これらホールの1辺は前記廊下の1辺に揃
え、住宅のモジュール寸法Mと間仕切りの壁厚相当寸法
αとに対して、前記廊下の内法幅を略M−αに、前記各
ホールの長辺の内法寸法を略2M−αに、短辺の内法寸
法を略1.5M±αの範囲内に各々設定し、前記モジュ
ール寸法Mは900〜1000mmの範囲とした車椅子使
用住宅の廊下配置構造。
1. A rectangular hall is continuously provided at both ends of a straight corridor, and one side of these halls is aligned with one side of the corridor, with respect to a module size M of a house and a wall thickness equivalent size α of a partition. Then, the inner width of the corridor is approximately M-α, the inner dimension of the long side of each hole is approximately 2M-α, and the inner dimension of the short side is approximately 1.5M ± α. The module size M is set in the range of 900 to 1000 mm.
【請求項2】 前記各ホールの長辺は前記廊下の幅方向
とし、これら両ホールと廊下とがコ字状に並ぶように、
両ホールの廊下幅からの突出方向を互いに同じ方向と
し、これら廊下と両側のホールとで囲まれた平面範囲に
階段を配置した請求項1記載の車椅子使用住宅の廊下配
置構造。
2. The long side of each hall is in the width direction of the corridor, and both halls and the corridor are arranged in a U-shape.
2. The corridor arrangement structure for a wheelchair-using house according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion directions of the two halls from the corridor width are the same as each other, and the stairs are arranged in a plane area surrounded by the hall and the halls on both sides.
【請求項3】 前記廊下に出入口を設けずに、前記各ホ
ールの複数の壁面に出入口を設けた請求項1または請求
項2記載の車椅子使用住宅の廊下配置構造。
3. The corridor arranging structure for a wheelchair-using house according to claim 1, wherein an entrance is provided on a plurality of wall surfaces of each hall without providing an entrance in the corridor.
【請求項4】 前記片方のホールを玄関に配置し、もう
片方のホールに隣接して便所と洗面所を配置した請求項
1または請求項2または請求項3記載の車椅子使用住宅
の廊下配置構造。
4. The corridor arranging structure for a wheelchair-using house according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein one of the halls is arranged at the entrance, and a toilet and a toilet are arranged adjacent to the other hall. .
【請求項5】 前記廊下と両端のホールとでなる平面部
分を、片方のホールを共有させて複数連続して設けた請
求項1記載の車椅子使用住宅の廊下配置構造。
5. The corridor arranging structure for a wheelchair-using house according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of flat portions including the corridor and the holes at both ends are continuously provided so that one hall is shared.
JP6184095A 1995-02-23 1995-02-23 Corridor layout construction of wheelchair-usable residence Pending JPH08232479A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6184095A JPH08232479A (en) 1995-02-23 1995-02-23 Corridor layout construction of wheelchair-usable residence

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6184095A JPH08232479A (en) 1995-02-23 1995-02-23 Corridor layout construction of wheelchair-usable residence

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08232479A true JPH08232479A (en) 1996-09-10

Family

ID=13182697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6184095A Pending JPH08232479A (en) 1995-02-23 1995-02-23 Corridor layout construction of wheelchair-usable residence

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08232479A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016098518A (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-30 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Building, renovation method for building, drawing and template
JP2020105840A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 トヨタホーム株式会社 House

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016098518A (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-30 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Building, renovation method for building, drawing and template
JP2020105840A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 トヨタホーム株式会社 House

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