JPH0153843B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0153843B2
JPH0153843B2 JP60287757A JP28775785A JPH0153843B2 JP H0153843 B2 JPH0153843 B2 JP H0153843B2 JP 60287757 A JP60287757 A JP 60287757A JP 28775785 A JP28775785 A JP 28775785A JP H0153843 B2 JPH0153843 B2 JP H0153843B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
acid blue
general formula
formula
anion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP60287757A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62148405A (en
Inventor
Teizo Yamaji
Tadanori Shinozaki
Mitsuhisa Ishikawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TEIJIN AGURO KEMIKARU KK
Original Assignee
TEIJIN AGURO KEMIKARU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TEIJIN AGURO KEMIKARU KK filed Critical TEIJIN AGURO KEMIKARU KK
Priority to JP28775785A priority Critical patent/JPS62148405A/en
Publication of JPS62148405A publication Critical patent/JPS62148405A/en
Publication of JPH0153843B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0153843B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳现な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

 産業䞊の利甚分野 本発明はビピリゞニりム玚塩を䞻成分ずする
陀草性組成物に関し、曎に詳しくは青、緑の劂き
着色成分を含しPHを特定の酞性条件䞋に維持され
た色性安定性が向した陀草性組成物に関するもの
である。  埓来技術 ビピリゞりム玚塩を䞻成分ずする陀草剀の歎
史は叀く、1955幎に発明されおから実に30幎以䞊
も、その巟広い殺草スペクトルに匷い効果、およ
びその安定性から䜿甚され続けおきおいる。すな
わち、䞀般の蟲薬ず同様、取扱い仕様に埓い散垃
を行えば、該蟲薬組成物は䜕等害ずなるものはな
いのである。 しかし、蟲業甚甚途に安党な該蟲薬組成物も、
誀甚特に誀飲により、ある堎合には人䜓に重倧な
圱響を䞎えるこずがあり、これらの誀甚を防止す
るため、各皮の方策が講じられおいる。すなわ
ち、特開昭52−90631号公報に開瀺されおいる劂
き、䜎玚脂肪族カルボン酞、あるいは特開昭52−
114021号公報に開瀺されおいるテトラヒドロチオ
プン、特開昭49−7433号公報に開瀺されおいる
アルキルピリゞンの劂き着臭剀を甚いお、その臭
いにより誀飲、誀甚を防止する方法がその䞀぀で
ある。 曎に誀飲が行なわれた堎合、飲蟌んだものを吐
き出させる手段も皮々提案されおいる。すなわ
ち、特開昭56−35641号公報に開瀺されおいる
−トリアゟロピリシゞン誘導䜓あるいは特開昭56
−61301号公報に開瀺されおいるトリポリリン酞
塩やピロリン酞塩がこれに盞圓する。これらの防
止策により、効果を発揮するこずは可胜である。
しかし、これらの蟲薬組成物を着色し他の物ず区
別し、ある皮の譊告を発するこずは曎に別の方策
ずしお重芁である。このこずは、特開昭56−
35641号公報に特色もしくは区別するための手段
ずしお、着色剀を甚いるこずは開瀺されおいる。
しかし、蟲薬組成物に着色剀を加えた堎合その安
定性は非垞に重芁ずなる。すなわち、保存䞭にそ
の色が倉化し別のものず誀解されるず、着色の意
味がなくなるし、たたあらゆるものず添加した堎
合でもその着色性の優透さず倉色のないこずは、
曎に重芁なこずである。この様なこずは、䞊蚘特
開昭56−35641号公報には党くふれられおおらず、
開瀺されおいない。 本発明者らは、このビピリゞりム塩蟲薬組成物
においおの色玠安定性に぀いお鋭意研究した結
果、着色剀ずそのPHの関係の重芁性を発芋し本発
明に到達した。  発明の構成 すなわち、本発明は䞋蚘䞀般匏〔〕 䜆し匏䞭はたたはの敎数を瀺し、 〔〕l はアニオンを瀺す。 およびたたは䞋蚘䞀般匏〔〕 〔䜆し匏䞭はたたはの敎数を瀺し、 〔〕n はアニオンを瀺す。぀のは同䞀
もしくは異なる炭玠数〜のアルキル基であ
り、このアルキル基はヒドロキシ基、䜎玚アルコ
キシ基、䜎玚チオアルキル基、䜎玚アルキルカル
ボニル基、䜎玚アルコキキカルボニル基、カルボ
キシ基、カルボニルアミド基、ハロゲン基で眮換
されおいおもよい。〕 で衚わされるゞピリゞニりム玚塩の少くずも䞀
皮を有効成分ずする陀草性組成物であ぀お、該組
成物は、アシツドブルヌ、アシツドブルヌ、
アシツドブルヌ及び緑色401号よりなる矀から
遞ばれた少くずも䞀皮の着色成分を含有し䞔぀PH
が5.7以䞋の酞性条件に維持された陀草性組成物
である。 本発明に甚いられる色玠は前蚘青色、緑色の色
玠である。このような色玠は他のものず区別する
こずが容易であるばかりでなく、譊告的な意味を
持぀おいるからである。本発明に甚いられる前蚘
色玠は、これらの色のものであれば特にいかなる
方法で぀くられたものでもよい。これらの色玠の
具䜓的な䟋ずしお、次の劂きものをあげるこずが
できる。 〔青色〕 (1) アシドブルヌワン(1)C.I.42045.RN29−17−
 Ethanaminium、−−−
diethylaminophenyl−−
disulfophehylmethylene−−
cyclohexadien−−ylidene−−ethyl−、
hydroxide inner salt sodium salt9Cl (2) アシドブルヌスリヌ(3)C.I.42051.RN3536−
49− Ethanaminium、−−−
diethylaminophenyl−−hydroxy−
−disulfophenylmethylene−−
cyclohexadien−−ylidene−−ethyl−、
hydroxide inner salt calcium salt
9Cl (3) アシドブルヌナむン(9)C.I.42090.RN2560−
18− Ammonium、ethyl−−−ethyl−
sulfob−enzylamino−α−sulfophenyl
benzyldine−−cyclohexadien−−
ylidene−sulfob−enzyl−、hydroxide、
inner salt dimmonium salt9Cl (16) 緑色401号ナフトヌルグリヌン Ferric−−nitroso−Schaeffer′s β−acid
salt これらの色玠は䞀般にビピリゞりム玚塩を有
効成分ずする陀草性組成物氎溶液又は固型物
に察し、重量で10ppmから、特に奜たしくは
100ppmから1.0の範囲が甚いられる。あたり濃
床が䜎いず各皮構成物の圱響をうけるこずがあり
奜たれない。䞀方䞊限はその色玠の組成物ぞの溶
解床たで、たた固型物の堎合はいかほどでも甚い
るこずができるが、この堎合でも氎溶性組成物ず
したずきの䞊限溶解床迄甚いるのが、経枈的理由
から䞊蚘の範囲が奜んで甚いられる。 甚いられる色ずしおは䞊蚘の青、緑のいづれで
もよい。しかし、自然に少い色ずしお、青等は特
に奜んで甚いられる。 しかしこれらの劂き色玠を甚いる堎合、その安
定のためにPHが特に重芁である。すなわち、この
ものが甚いられるPHは5.7以䞋、特に5.5以䞋であ
るこずが奜たしい。PHを以䞊、䞭性或いは実質
的アルカリ条件にもちこむず、着色物の埮劙な色
倉化がおこるばかりでなく、安定性特に長期の安
定性が悪くなり、着色物ずしおの効果がうすれ、
色に察するたどいが生じやすくなる。すなわち短
期テストにおいおは認識されない長期の安定性が
PHを前蚘条件にするこずにより維持される。すな
わち、ゞピリゞりム玚塩を有効成分ずする前述
の色玠を含有する陀草性組成物においおPHが前蚘
条に維持するこずによ぀お、すなわちPHを5.7以
䞋特にPHを5.5以䞋ずするこずにより、色玠が長
期的に安定でありより安党なゞピリゞりム玚塩
を有効成分ずする陀草性組成物をうるこずができ
る。 酞性条件の䞋限は特にないが、あたり匷い酞性
条件では䜿甚に圓り土質を倉化させる恐れがあ
る。埓぀おこの様なPHの䞋限ずしおは以䞊、特
に1.5以䞊が奜たしい。 本発明におけるゞピリゞニりム玚塩に぀いお
以䞋説明する。本発明のピリゞニりム玚塩の
぀は䞋蚘䞀般匏〔〕で衚わされる。 䜆し匏䞭はたたはの敎数を瀺し、〔〕l
はアニオンを瀺す。 ここでアニオンの遞択は、䟋えば䟡栌などに基
づいお適宜に行われる。アニオンずしおは、適圓
な氎溶性を有する塩を生ずるものが奜たしい。
䟡たたは倚䟡であり埗るアニオンの䟋ずしおは、
酢酞根、ベンれンスルホン酞根、安息銙酞根、臭
玠酞根、臭玠むオン、酪酞根、塩玠酞根、塩玠む
オン、ク゚ン酞根、ギ酞根、フルオロケむ酞根、
フマル酞根、フルオロホり玠酞根、沃玠むオン、
乳酞根、リンゎ酞根、マレむン酞根、メチル硫酞
根、硝酞根、プロピオン酞根、リン酞根、サリチ
ル酞根、スルフアミン酞根、コハク酞根、硫酞
根、チオシアン酞根、酒石酞根および−トル゚
ンスルホン酞根を挙げるこずができる。奜たしい
のは臭玠むオン、塩玠むオン、沃玠むオンたたは
メチル硫酞根である。 䞊蚘䞀般匏〔〕の䟋ずしおは、 (ã‚€) −゚チレン−2′−ビピリゞリりム
ゞブロマむドゞクアト・ゞブロマむド
diquat dibromide (ロ) −゚チレン−2′−ビピリゞニりム
ゞクロラむド (ハ) −゚チレン−2′−ビピリゞニりム
ゞアむオダむド 等を挙げるこずができる。 かかる化合物を補造する方法は特に限定される
ものではない。䟋えばこの化合物ずしお、ゞクワ
ツト・ゞブロマむドを甚いた堎合、この化合物が
原料ずしおピリゞンをラネヌニツケル觊媒により
二重化した22ビピリゞルず゚チレンブロマむドを
甚いお玚化するこずにより補造したものなどに
は奜適に本発明は適甚される。 䞀方他のゞピリゞニりム塩は䞋蚘䞀般匏〔〕
で衚わされる。 〔䜆し匏䞭はたたはの敎数を瀺し、n
はアニオンを瀺す。぀のは同䞀もしくは異
なる炭玠数〜のアルキル基であり、このアル
キル基は、ヒドロキシ基、䜎玚アルコキシ基、䜎
玚チオアルキル基、䜎玚アルキルカルボニル基、
䜎玚アルコキシカルボニル基、カルボキシ基、カ
ルボニルアミド基、ハロゲン基で眮換されおいお
もよい。〕 前蚘䞀般匏〔〕のゞピリゞニりム玚塩にお
けるアニオンずしおは、前蚘䞀般匏〔〕で説明
したものず同様のものを䜿甚するこずができる。 かかる䞀般匏〔〕の化合物の䟋ずしお、 (ニ) 1′−ゞメチル−4′−ビピリゞニり
ム・ゞクロラむドパラクアト・ゞクロラむ
ド (ホ) 1′−ゞ−−ヒドロキシ゚チル−
4′−ビピリゞニりム・ゞクロラむド (ヘ) −−ヒドロキシ゚チル−1′−メチル−
4′−ビピリゞニりム・ゞクロラむド (ト) 1′−ゞ−カルバモむルメチル−
4′−ビピリゞニりム・ゞクロラむド (チ) 1′−ビス−−ゞメチルカルバモむ
ルメチル−4′−ビピリゞニりム・ゞクロラ
むド (リ) 1′−ビス−N′−ゞ゚チルカルバモむ
ルメチル−4′−ビピリゞニりム・ゞクロラ
むド (ヌ) 1′−ゞアセトル−4′−ビピリゞニり
ム・ゞクロラむド (ル) 1′−ゞ゚トキシカルボニルメチル−
4′−ビピリゞニりム・ゞクロラむド (ヲ) 1′−ゞアリル−4′−ビピリゞニり
ム・ゞブロマむド (ワ) 1′−ゞメチルチオ−4′−ビピリゞ
ニりム・ゞブロマむド などが挙げられる。 かゝる䞀般匏〔〕の化合物は䟋えば䞋蚘反応
匏で瀺される方法、぀たりゞピリゞンずアルキル
ハラむドずを反応させる方法によ぀お補造するこ
ずができる。 本発明の陀草性組成物における掻性成分は、前
蚘䞀般匏〔〕たたは〔〕、或いは〔〕ず
〔〕の混合物を含んでいればよいが、前蚘色玠
の長期安定性を考慮すれば〔〕のゞピリゞニり
ム玚塩を掻性成分ず含むものであるこずが掚奚
される。すなわち〔〕単独たたは〔〕ず
〔〕の混合物を掻性成分ずしお含む陀草性組成
物に察しお本発明の効果は著しく優れおいる。 殊に〔〕ず〔〕を混合しお䜿甚する堎合、
奜んで甚いられる組合せずしおは、䟋えば(ã‚€)−
(ニ)、(ロ)−(ニ)、(ã‚€)−(チ)、(ã‚€)−(ト)たたは(ロ)
−(ト)が挙げ
られる。 本発明の陀草性組成物は、それが氎溶液のずき
ビピリゞりム玚塩における陜むオンの量が20〜
400であり、固型物の堎合は氎などにより
氎溶液ずなるずき、これらの量が含たれるよう調
敎されおいるこずが奜たしい。 本発明においお、前蚘有効成分、色玠化合物の
他に曎に誀甚、特に誀飲などの灜害からのがれる
ために催吐剀、あるいは着臭剀、あるいは苊味剀
などの添加剀を加えお、より安党な陀草性組成物
を぀くるこずも可胜であり、その方が䞀般に奜た
しい堎合もある。本発明においおも、催吐剀、着
臭剀、苊味剀などは本発明方法における条件を満
足すれば特に限定されるものではない。 しかし催吐剀、着臭剀、苊味剀などが有機系
で、アルキル系たたは耇玠環系化合物のずきに奜
たしい䜿甚態様ずなるこずがある。 たた、これらの譊告物質の他に䞀般に陀草性組
成物に利甚される添加物を加えるこずもできる。
すなわち、アルキル硫酞゚ステル、アルキルスル
ホン酞塩類、リグニンスルホン酞塩類、ポリオキ
シ゚チレングリコヌル゚ヌテル類、ポリオキシ゚
チレンアルキルアリヌル゚ヌテル、ポリオキシ゚
チレン゜ルビタンモノアルキレヌト、ゞナフチル
メタンゞスルホン酞塩等の界面掻性剀、乳化剀又
は分散剀又は尿玠剀カルボキシメチルセルロヌ
ズ、アラビアゎム等の各皮補助剀等の皮又は
皮以䞊を甚いお調補される。 本発明の組成物は、溶液、乳剀、懞濁剀、粉
剀、ペヌストあるいは粒剀の劂き通垞の圢態の補
剀ずしお甚いるこずができる。 かかる補剀は、䟋えばタルク、ベントナむト、
クレヌ、カオリン、珪藻土、ホワむトカヌボン、
バヌミキナラむト、消石灰、硫安、尿玠等の固䜓
担䜓氎、アルコヌル、ゞオキサン、アセトン、
キシレン、シクロヘキサン、メチルナフタレン、
ゞメチルホルムアミド等の液䜓担䜓がある。 これらの圢態の䞭では特に氎による氎溶液の圢
態が特に奜んで甚いられる。しかし、ある特別な
甚途䟋えば、ゲル化剀などを含めお固圢物ずし、
曎にこれを氎、飲料氎に添加し、ゲル化させ誀甚
を防止する方法などには固圢の圢態が甚いられ
る。 以䞋本発明を実斜䟋を挙げお詳述する。 実斜䟋  アシツド・ブルヌを含有する組成物の調
補 35.0重量の1′−ゞメチル−4′−ビピ
リゞリりム・ゞクロラむド以䞋PQ・C12ず略
蚘する。の濃厚氎溶液355.1ず30.0重量の
1′−゚チレン−2′−ビピリゞリりム・ゞ
ブロマむド以䞋DQ・Br2ず略蚘する。の濃厚
氎溶液565.0を混合し、非むオン界面掻性剀
アルキルプニル゚ヌテル系20.0ずポリオ
キシ゚チレンアルキルアミン系界面掻性剀40.0
を添加しお氎玄100mlを加え、濃塩酞でPHを1.5に
調節した。 これに耇玠環催吐剀0.30ず着色剀アシツ
ド・ブルヌの20氎溶液を6.50添加し、さ
らに着臭剀アミン系を8.0ぞ添加埌氎を加
えお党䜓を1.0リツトルずした。 この陀草性組成物の䞻たる組成は次の通りであ
぀た。 PQ・C12 11.0重量 DQ・Br2 15.0〃 界面掻性剀 6.0 催吐剀 0.03〃 着臭剀 0.8〃 着色剀 0.15〃 PH 5.5 実斜䟋  アシツド・ブル−を含有する組成物の調
補 着色剀ずしおアシツド・ブル−を䜿甚する以
倖、実斜䟋ず同様にしおPH4.0の組成物を調補
した。 実斜䟋〜および比范䟋〜 前蚘実斜䟋においお、䞋蚘衚の色玠を甚
い、PHを皮々の倀に調節した陀草性組成物を調補
した。
a Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a herbicidal composition containing a bipyridinium quaternary salt as a main component, and more specifically to a herbicidal composition containing a coloring component such as blue or green, whose pH is maintained under specific acidic conditions. The present invention relates to a herbicidal composition with improved stability. b. Prior Art Herbicides containing bipyridium quaternary salts as their main ingredient have a long history, and have continued to be used for more than 30 years since their invention in 1955 due to their broad herbicidal spectrum, strong effects, and stability. It's coming. That is, as with general agricultural chemicals, if sprayed according to the handling specifications, the agricultural chemical composition will not cause any harm. However, the pesticide composition is also safe for agricultural use.
Misuse, especially accidental ingestion, can in some cases have serious effects on the human body, and various measures have been taken to prevent such misuse. That is, lower aliphatic carboxylic acids as disclosed in JP-A-52-90631, or JP-A-52-90631.
One such method is to use odorants such as tetrahydrothiophene disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 114021 and alkylpyridine disclosed in JP-A-49-7433 to prevent accidental ingestion and misuse due to their odor. It is one. Furthermore, various methods have been proposed for causing the swallowed substance to be vomited in the event of accidental ingestion. That is, S disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-35641
-Triazolopyricidine derivatives or JP-A-1986
This corresponds to the tripolyphosphate and pyrophosphate disclosed in Publication No.-61301. These preventive measures can be effective.
However, it is important as another measure to color these agricultural chemical compositions to distinguish them from other substances and to issue some kind of warning. This means that
Publication No. 35641 discloses the use of a coloring agent as a means for distinguishing or distinguishing.
However, when a coloring agent is added to an agrochemical composition, its stability becomes very important. In other words, if the color changes during storage and is misunderstood as something else, the coloring becomes meaningless, and even when added with any other substance, its excellent coloring properties and no discoloration are
This is even more important. This kind of thing is not mentioned at all in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-35641,
Not disclosed. As a result of intensive research on the dye stability in this bipyridium salt agricultural chemical composition, the present inventors discovered the importance of the relationship between the colorant and its PH and arrived at the present invention. c. Structure of the invention That is, the present invention has the following general formula [] (However, in the formula, l represents an integer of 1 or 2, [X] l represents an anion.) and/or the following general formula [] [However, in the formula, m represents an integer of 1 or 2, [Y] n represents an anion. The two R's are the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the alkyl groups include a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower thioalkyl group, a lower alkylcarbonyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxy group, and a carbonylamide group. , may be substituted with a halogen group. ] A herbicidal composition containing as an active ingredient at least one dipyridinium quaternary salt represented by Acid Blue 1, Acid Blue 3,
Contains at least one coloring component selected from the group consisting of Acid Blue No. 9 and Green No. 401, and has a pH
This is a herbicidal composition maintained under acidic conditions with a pH of 5.7 or less. The dyes used in the present invention are the blue and green dyes mentioned above. This is because such pigments are not only easy to distinguish from others, but also have a warning meaning. The dye used in the present invention may be produced by any method as long as it has these colors. Specific examples of these dyes include the following. [Blue] (1) Acid Blue One (1) (CI42045.RN29−17−
9) Ethanaminium, N-(4-((4-
diethylamino)phenyl)-(2,4-
disulfophehyl)methylene)-2,5-
cyclohexadien-1-ylidene-N-ethyl-,
hydroxide inner salt sodium salt (9Cl). (2) Acid Blue Three (3) (CI42051.RN3536−
49-0) Ethanaminium, N-(4-((4-
diethylamino)phenyl)-(5-hydroxy-2,
4-disulfophenyl)methylene)-2,5-
cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)-N-ethyl-,
hydroxide inner salt calcium salt (2:1)
(9Cl). (3) Acid Blue Nine (9) (CI42090.RN2560−
18-2) Ammonium, ethyl-(4-(p-ethyl(m-
sulfob-enzyl) amino-α (o-sulfophenyl)
benzyldine)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-
ylidene) (m-sulfob-enzyl-, hydroxide),
inner salt dimmonium salt (9Cl). (16) Green No. 401 (Naphthol Green B) Ferric−1−nitroso−Schaeffer′s β−acid
salt These pigments are generally used in herbicidal compositions (aqueous solution or solid) containing bipyridium quaternary salt as an active ingredient.
10 ppm to 2% by weight, particularly preferably
A range of 100ppm to 1.0% is used. If the concentration is too low, it may be affected by various constituents and is not preferred. On the other hand, the upper limit can be used up to the solubility of the dye in the composition, and in the case of solids, it can be used at any level, but even in this case, for economic reasons, it is recommended to use up to the upper limit of solubility when it is made into a water-soluble composition. The above ranges are preferably used. The color used may be either the blue or green mentioned above. However, as colors that are naturally rare, blue is particularly preferred. However, when using dyes such as these, pH is particularly important for their stability. That is, the pH at which this product is used is preferably 5.7 or less, particularly 5.5 or less. If the pH is 6 or higher and the product is brought to neutral or substantially alkaline conditions, not only will a subtle color change occur in the colored product, but also the stability, especially long-term stability, will deteriorate, and the effect as a colored product will fade.
Color confusion is likely to occur. In other words, long-term stability is not recognized in short-term tests.
It is maintained by adjusting the pH to the above conditions. That is, in the herbicidal composition containing the above-mentioned dye containing dipyridium quaternary salt as an active ingredient, by maintaining the PH in the above range, that is, by controlling the PH to 5.7 or less, particularly 5.5 or less, the dye It is possible to obtain a herbicidal composition containing a dipyridium quaternary salt as an active ingredient, which is stable over a long period of time and is safer. There is no particular lower limit to the acidic conditions, but if the conditions are too strong, the soil quality may change during use. Therefore, the lower limit of such pH is preferably 1 or more, particularly 1.5 or more. The dipyridinium quaternary salt in the present invention will be explained below. 1 of the pyridinium quaternary salts of the present invention
One is represented by the following general formula []. (However, in the formula, l represents an integer of 1 or 2, [X] l
indicates an anion. ) Here, the anion is appropriately selected based on, for example, price. The anion is preferably one that yields a salt with appropriate water solubility. 1
Examples of anions that can be valent or multivalent include:
Acetic acid radical, benzenesulfonic acid radical, benzoic acid radical, bromate radical, bromide ion, butyric acid radical, chloric acid radical, chloride ion, citric acid radical, formic acid radical, fluorosilicic acid radical,
fumaric acid radical, fluoroboric acid radical, iodide ion,
Mention may be made of lactate, malate, maleate, methylsulfate, nitrate, propionate, phosphate, salicylate, sulfamate, succinate, sulfate, thiocyanate, tartrate and p-toluenesulfonate. . Preferred are bromide, chloride, iodide or methyl sulfate. Examples of the above general formula [] are: (a) 1,1-ethylene-2,2'-bipyridylium dibromide (diquat dibromide)
(diquat dibromide) (b) 1,1-ethylene-2,2'-bipyridinium dichloride (c) 1,1-ethylene-2,2'-bipyridinium diiodide. The method for producing such a compound is not particularly limited. For example, when diquat dibromide is used as this compound, the present invention is suitable for compounds produced by quaternizing pyridine as a raw material using 22 bipyridyl and ethylene bromide, which are double-produced using a Raney-nickel catalyst. is applicable. On the other hand, other dipyridinium salts have the following general formula []
It is expressed as [However, in the formula, m represents an integer of 1 or 2, [Y] n
indicates an anion. The two R's are the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the alkyl groups include a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower thioalkyl group, a lower alkylcarbonyl group,
It may be substituted with a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxy group, a carbonylamide group, or a halogen group. ] As the anion in the dipyridinium quaternary salt of the general formula [], the same anions as those explained for the general formula [] can be used. Examples of compounds of the general formula [] include (d) 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride (paraquat dichloride) (e) 1,1'-di-2-hydroxyethyl-4 
4'-Bipyridinium dichloride (he) 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1'-methyl-
4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride(t) 1,1'-di-(carbamoylmethyl)-4,
4'-Bipyridinium dichloride(thi) 1,1'-bis-N,N-dimethylcarbamoylmethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride(li) 1,1'-bis-N,N'-diethylcarbamoylmethyl -4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride (l) 1,1'-diacetol-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride (l) 1,1'-diethoxycarbonylmethyl-4,
Examples include 4'-bipyridinium dichloride (w), 1,1'-diallyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dibromide (w), and 1,1'-dimethylthio-4,4'-bipyridinium dibromide. The compound of the general formula [] can be produced, for example, by the method shown in the reaction formula below, that is, by reacting dipyridine with an alkyl halide. The active ingredient in the herbicidal composition of the present invention may contain the general formula [] or [], or a mixture of [] and [], but considering the long-term stability of the pigment, It is recommended that the active ingredient be a dipyridinium quaternary salt. That is, the effect of the present invention is significantly superior to herbicidal compositions containing [] alone or a mixture of [] and [] as active ingredients. Especially when using a mixture of [ ] and [ ],
For example, (a)-
(d), (b) - (d), (a) - (ch), (a) - (g) or (b)
−(g) is mentioned. When the herbicidal composition of the present invention is an aqueous solution, the amount of cations in the bipyridium quaternary salt ranges from 20 to
400g/, and in the case of a solid material, it is preferable that the amount is adjusted to be included when it is made into an aqueous solution with water or the like. In the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned active ingredients and coloring compounds, additives such as emetics, odorants, and bittering agents are added to prevent accidents such as misuse, especially accidental ingestion, to make the product safer. It is also possible, and generally preferred, to formulate herbicidal compositions. In the present invention, emetics, odorants, bittering agents, and the like are not particularly limited as long as they satisfy the conditions for the method of the present invention. However, when the emetics, odorants, bittering agents, etc. are organic, alkyl-based or heterocyclic compounds, this may be a preferred mode of use. In addition to these warning substances, additives commonly used in herbicidal compositions can also be added.
That is, surfactants such as alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, polyoxyethylene glycol ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoalkylate, dinaphthylmethane disulfonate, Emulsifier or dispersant or urea agent; one or two of various auxiliary agents such as carboxymethyl cellulose, gum arabic, etc.
Prepared using more than one species. The composition of the present invention can be used as a preparation in a conventional form such as a solution, emulsion, suspension, powder, paste or granule. Such formulations include, for example, talc, bentonite,
Clay, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, white carbon,
Solid carriers such as vermiculite, slaked lime, ammonium sulfate, urea; water, alcohol, dioxane, acetone,
xylene, cyclohexane, methylnaphthalene,
Liquid carriers include dimethylformamide. Among these forms, an aqueous solution form using water is particularly preferably used. However, for certain special uses, such as gelling agents, solid substances,
Furthermore, solid forms are used in methods such as adding this to water or drinking water to gel it and prevent misuse. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Examples. Example 1 (Preparation of a composition containing Acid Blue 1) 355.1 g of a concentrated aqueous solution of 35.0% by weight of 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridylium dichloride (hereinafter abbreviated as PQ・C12) and 565.0 g of a concentrated aqueous solution of 30.0% by weight of 1,1'-ethylene-2,2'-bipyridylium dibromide (hereinafter abbreviated as DQ・Br2), and a nonionic surfactant (alkylphenyl ether ) 20.0g and polyoxyethylene alkylamine surfactant 40.0g
About 100 ml of water was added, and the pH was adjusted to 1.5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. To this, 0.30 g of a heterocyclic emetic and 6.50 g of a 20% aqueous solution of a coloring agent (Acid Blue 1) were added, and then an odorant (amine type) was added to 8.0 g, and water was added to bring the total volume to 1.0 liters. did. The main composition of this herbicidal composition was as follows. PQ・C12 11.0% by weight DQ・Br2 15.0〃 Surfactant 6.0W/V% Emetic 0.03〃 Odorant 0.8〃 Colorant 0.15〃 PH 5.5 Example 2 (Preparation of composition containing Acid Blue-9 ) A composition with a pH of 4.0 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Acid Blue-9 was used as the colorant. Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 In Example 1, herbicidal compositions with pH adjusted to various values were prepared using the pigments shown in Table 1 below.

【衚】【table】

【衚】 実斜䟋  安定性詊隓 䞊蚘実斜䟋〜および比范䟋〜で埗られ
たそれぞれの陀草性組成物を䞋蚘衚に瀺した枩
床および雰囲気䞋で同衚に瀺した時間保持した。
その結果を波長吞光床の倉化率で瀺した。
すなわち組成物の250倍氎垌釈液の吞光床をcm
石英セルで波長750〜400n域でそれぞれの色玠
の個有の波長においお枬定しお、組成物の調補時
を100ずしたずきの保存埌の増枛率を盞察倀
で衚わしお瀺した。
[Table] Example 5 (Stability Test) The herbicidal compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were tested at the temperatures and atmospheres shown in Table 2 below. Holds time.
The results were expressed as a rate of change (%) in wavelength absorbance.
In other words, the absorbance of a 250-fold diluted solution of the composition in water is 1 cm.
Relative value (%) of increase/decrease rate after storage when measured in a quartz cell in the wavelength range of 750 to 400 nm at the unique wavelength of each dye, with the time of preparation of the composition set as 100
It is expressed as

【衚】 耐久性を調べた。
[Table] Durability was investigated.

Claims (1)

【特蚱請求の範囲】  䞋蚘䞀般匏 䜆し匏䞭はたたはの敎数を瀺し、 l はアニオンを瀺す。 およびたたは䞋蚘䞀般匏 〔䜆し匏䞭はたたはの敎数を瀺し、 n はアニオンを瀺す。぀のは同䞀
もしくは異なる炭玠数〜のアルキル基であ
り、このアルキル基は、ヒドロキシ基、䜎玚アル
コキシ基、䜎玚チオアルキル基、䜎玚アルキルカ
ルボニル基、䜎玚アルコキシカルボニル基、カル
ボキシ基、カルボニルアミド基、ハロゲン基で眮
換されおもよい。〕 で衚わされるゞピリゞニりム玚塩の少くずも䞀
皮を有効成分ずする陀草性組成物であ぀お、該組
成物は、アシツドブルヌ、アシツドブルヌ、
アシツドブルヌ、及び緑色401号よりなる矀か
ら遞ばれた少くずも䞀皮の着色成分を含有し䞔぀
PHが5.7以䞋の酞性条件に維持された陀草性組成
物。
[Claims] 1. The following general formula [] (However, in the formula, l represents an integer of 1 or 2, [X] l represents an anion.) and/or the following general formula [] [However, in the formula, m represents an integer of 1 or 2, and [Y] n represents an anion. The two R's are the same or different alkyl groups having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and the alkyl groups include a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower thioalkyl group, a lower alkylcarbonyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxy group, and a carbonylamide group. , may be substituted with a halogen group. ] A herbicidal composition containing as an active ingredient at least one dipyridinium quaternary salt represented by Acid Blue 1, Acid Blue 3,
Contains at least one coloring component selected from the group consisting of Acid Blue 9 and Green No. 401, and
A herbicidal composition maintained under acidic conditions with a pH of 5.7 or less.
JP28775785A 1985-12-23 1985-12-23 Herbicidal composition Granted JPS62148405A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28775785A JPS62148405A (en) 1985-12-23 1985-12-23 Herbicidal composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28775785A JPS62148405A (en) 1985-12-23 1985-12-23 Herbicidal composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62148405A JPS62148405A (en) 1987-07-02
JPH0153843B2 true JPH0153843B2 (en) 1989-11-15

Family

ID=17721361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28775785A Granted JPS62148405A (en) 1985-12-23 1985-12-23 Herbicidal composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62148405A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2639409B2 (en) * 1987-12-15 1997-08-13 アグロカネショり株匏䌚瀟 How to control grass disease
JP2869935B2 (en) * 1988-03-11 1999-03-10 カシオ蚈算機株匏䌚瀟 Crosslinked polymer
AU2003902064A0 (en) * 2003-04-30 2003-05-15 Australian Agricultural Chemicals Colouring agent for turf

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5933202A (en) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-23 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Colored composition of agricultural chemical

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5933202A (en) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-23 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Colored composition of agricultural chemical

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62148405A (en) 1987-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5073570A (en) Mono-iodopropargyl esters of dicarboxylic anhydrides and their use as antimicrobial agents
CA2883550A1 (en) Targeted performance of hypohalite compositions, methods and systems thereof
US3124512A (en) Compositions for use in caries
TW382584B (en) Stabilization of 3-isothiazolone solutions
PT93803B (en) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A CONCENTRATED AQUOSA SOLUTION OF GLUTARALDEIDO AND 1,2-BENZISOTIAZOLIN-3-ONA
JPH0153843B2 (en)
US4120979A (en) Alkylated polyamines, their preparation and use as microbiocides
US1958370A (en) Nu-chloro compound and its use in sterilization
IL25775A (en) Pesticidal preparations containing quinolyl carbamates
US2054062A (en) Seed grain disinfectant
HU180812B (en) Fungicide preparation containing substituted derivatives of benzyl-ammonium halide and process for preparing the active substance
US3819609A (en) Fungicidal-2-alkoxy-5-halogeno-benzene diazonium cyanides
EP1244358B1 (en) A stabilized isothiazolone composition and a method of stabilization of isothiazolone
JP2005082596A (en) Low-salt or salt-free microbicidal composition based on isothiazolone derivative and pyrion disulfide
JPS6135963B2 (en)
DE2322486A1 (en) AS-TRIAZINO SQUARE BRACKET ON 5.6-C SQUARE BRACKET FOR QUINOLINE AND ITS DERIVATIVES AND THEIR SALES AND THEIR USE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
JPS604112A (en) Herbicide composition
JPS62201803A (en) Herbicide composition
BG61022B1 (en) Herbicide preparation
DE102017218727A1 (en) Portioned washing or cleaning agent with bluing agent precursor
JPS5933202A (en) Colored composition of agricultural chemical
KR810000277B1 (en) Herbicidal compositions
KR790001657B1 (en) Concentrated herbicidal compositions
JPH0413603A (en) Herbicidal composition
GB1577317A (en) Herbicidal compositions