JPH01320940A - Method for pot culture of plant - Google Patents
Method for pot culture of plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01320940A JPH01320940A JP15407388A JP15407388A JPH01320940A JP H01320940 A JPH01320940 A JP H01320940A JP 15407388 A JP15407388 A JP 15407388A JP 15407388 A JP15407388 A JP 15407388A JP H01320940 A JPH01320940 A JP H01320940A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- hole
- water permeability
- sand
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000018795 Prunus mume Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、鑑賞用に用いられる植物の鉢栽培方法に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for cultivating plants used for ornamental purposes in pots.
従来から、家庭、ホテル等においては盆栽等が盛んに育
てられているが、単に植木鉢の中に砂あるいは土壌を入
れて、擲謹、松、梅等の鑑賞用植物を育てたのでは平面
的となって変化に乏しいという欠点がある。Traditionally, bonsai and other plants have been actively grown in homes, hotels, etc., but simply placing sand or soil in flower pots and growing ornamental plants such as pine trees, plum trees, etc. The disadvantage is that there is little change.
そこで、鉢の中に適当に大型の岩石等を入れて、該岩石
に植物を植えることが研究されている。Therefore, research has been carried out on placing a suitably large rock or the like in a pot and planting plants on the rock.
ところが、通常の岩石に穴を開けて内部に適当に砂等を
入れて植物を植えたのでは、最初の1年程度は植物は辛
うじて育つが、3年以上になると根がはって枯れてしま
うという問題点があった。However, if you drill a hole in an ordinary rock and fill it with sand, etc., and then plant a plant, the plant will barely grow for the first year or so, but after three years, it will take root and die. There was a problem with it being put away.
また、通常の岩を使用したのでは、硬いので加工に手間
取り、通水性、通気性が悪く植物の発育が悪<、擲Xr
dなどの場合が開花が悪いという問題点があった。In addition, if regular rocks are used, they are hard and require time to process, and have poor water permeability and ventilation, resulting in poor plant growth.
There was a problem that flowering was poor in cases such as d.
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、自然
の風情にあうように立体的に全体の形状を保ち、しかも
植えられている植物が長期に渡って枯れない植物の鉢栽
培方法を提供することを目的とする。The present invention was made in view of these circumstances, and provides a method for cultivating plants in pots that maintains the overall shape three-dimensionally so as to match the natural atmosphere, and that does not wither over a long period of time. The purpose is to provide.
[問題点を解決するための手段〕
上記目的に沿う本発明にかかる植物の鉢栽培方法は、軽
石等の通気性及び通水性のある塊状体の底部に連通ずる
孔を設け、咳孔内に砂等からなる通水性のある粉粒状物
を充填すると共に所定の植物を植えて、砂あるいは土等
の通水性及び保水性を有するわ)粒状物が充填された鉢
に上記塊状体の基部を配設するようにして構成されてい
る。[Means for Solving the Problems] The method for cultivating plants in pots according to the present invention in accordance with the above-mentioned objective provides a hole communicating with the bottom of a block of air and water permeable material such as pumice, and a hole in the cough hole. The base of the above-mentioned lump is placed in a pot filled with water-permeable powder and granular material such as sand, which has water-permeable and water-retaining properties, and is planted with a specified plant. It is configured to be arranged.
ここで、粉粒状物とは砂(出産のものが良い)だけから
なっている場合も含まれる。また、上記塊状体への粉粒
状物の充填は該塊状体を鉢に載置した後、上部から充填
する場合も含まれる。Here, the term "powder and granules" includes cases where the material consists only of sand (preferably from the birth of a baby). Further, the filling of the powder or granular material into the above-mentioned agglomerate also includes a case where the agglomerate is placed in a pot and then filled from above.
本発明に係る塊状体は、軽石等の通気性及び通水性を有
する材料からなって、しかも底部に連通ずる孔が設けら
れているので、植えた植物の根に充分な水と空気を与え
ることができ、しかも底部に連通ずる孔が設けられてい
るので、砂あるいは土等の通水性及び保水性を有する粒
粉状物が充填された鉢からも水が上がり、長期に渡って
保水及び伸根を図ることができる。The block according to the present invention is made of a material with air permeability and water permeability, such as pumice stone, and has a communicating hole at the bottom, so it can provide sufficient water and air to the roots of the planted plants. Moreover, since there are holes in the bottom that communicate with each other, water will rise even from pots filled with granular materials that have water permeability and water retention properties, such as sand or soil, and will retain water and expand over a long period of time. You can plan the roots.
続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化し
た実施例につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。Next, embodiments embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.
ここに、第1図は本発明方法を適用した鉢植え植物の側
断面図である。Here, FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a potted plant to which the method of the present invention is applied.
第1図に示すように、まず通水性及び通気性を有する塊
状体の一例である軽石10を用意し、適当に山あるいは
その他の形状に成形した後、植物を植えようとする部分
に充分にその根が入る穴11を開けて後、底部に貫通す
る孔12を穿つ。As shown in Figure 1, first prepare pumice 10, which is an example of a block having water permeability and air permeability. After making a hole 11 for the roots to enter, a hole 12 passing through the bottom is made.
ここで、軽石の場合にはドライバー、ドリル等で用意に
成形、穴を穿つことができ自由に細工をすることができ
る。Here, in the case of pumice, you can easily shape and drill holes with a screwdriver, drill, etc., and you can work with it as you like.
ここで、塊状体として軽石を使用する代わりに、通気性
及び通水性のある多孔質物質である発泡合成樹脂を使用
することも可能であり、これによって一定の型の物を自
由に成形できて、大量生産が可能となる。この場合、発
泡合成樹脂を適当に着色して、軽石より更に風情を醸し
出すことが可能となる。Here, instead of using pumice as the lump, it is also possible to use foamed synthetic resin, which is a porous material with breathable and water permeable properties. , mass production becomes possible. In this case, the foamed synthetic resin can be appropriately colored to create a more elegant appearance than pumice.
次に、適当な鉢13を用意し、該鉢13内に山砂14を
所定量入れ、軽石10自体を鉢13内に据付た後、上記
孔12の部分にも山砂15金入れて、上部から植物(部
渇、松、梅等)16を植える。Next, prepare a suitable pot 13, put a predetermined amount of mountain sand 14 into the pot 13, set the pumice stone 10 itself in the pot 13, and then put 15 karat mountain sand into the hole 12. Plant 16 plants (such as pine, plum, etc.) starting from the top.
これによって植物を植付けは完成するので、適当時間に
水、肥料を与えることによって植物が育つことになるが
、根は孔12内を通って下方に伸び、鉢13内に伸根す
ることになる。そして、−定の期間毎に鉢13内の山砂
14を入れ換えることによって下部の根は土が剥離する
が、軽石中の根が張っているので、植物が枯れることは
なく、永年育成することになる。With this, the planting of the plant is completed, and the plant will grow by giving water and fertilizer at the appropriate time, and the roots will grow downward through the hole 12 and extend into the pot 13. . By replacing the mountain sand 14 in the pot 13 at regular intervals, the soil at the bottom of the roots will peel off, but since the roots in the pumice are stretched out, the plant will not wither and will grow for many years. become.
なお、比較実験の為に軽石の底部に連通しない穴を穿ち
、該穴に植物の一例である擲?蜀を植えたが、根が軽石
に食い込み植替が困難となって、次第に根が弱まり2〜
3年で枯れてしまった。In addition, for a comparative experiment, a hole that does not communicate with the bottom of the pumice stone was made, and an example of a plant, ``Gaguri'', was placed in the hole. I planted Shu, but the roots dug into the pumice stone, making it difficult to replant, and the roots gradually weakened.
It withered in three years.
また、通常の石に穴を穿って植物を植えた場合には通水
性がないので、水はけが悪く短期間の内に枯れてしまっ
た。In addition, when plants are planted in holes drilled in regular stones, they do not have water permeability, so they have poor drainage and wither within a short period of time.
上記実施例においては、根がはる部分に山砂を使用した
が、保水性のある粒体を使用することも可能であり、例
えば、発泡性合成樹脂(軟質あるいは硬質)を粒状に砕
いた粒状体を使用することも可能である。In the above example, mountain sand was used for the part where the roots grow, but it is also possible to use granules with water retention properties.For example, foamable synthetic resin (soft or hard) crushed into granules. It is also possible to use granules.
本発明に係る植物の鉢栽培方法は以上の説明からも明ら
かなように、通気性及び通水性のある塊状体に底部に連
通ずる孔を設けており、しかも該塊状体を砂あるいは土
等の粉粒状物が充填された鉢に載置しているので、体内
に立体的に植物を植えることができる。As is clear from the above description, the method for cultivating plants in pots according to the present invention includes providing an air-permeable and water-permeable block with holes communicating with the bottom, and furthermore, the block is grown in sand or soil, etc. Since it is placed in a pot filled with powder, plants can be planted three-dimensionally inside the body.
また、植物の根は最初は塊状体の孔内にあるが、徐々に
下方に伸びて体内に入るので、根詰まりとなることがな
く、体内の粉粒状物を適当な時期に替えることによって
永年育成が可能となる。In addition, the roots of plants are initially located within the pores of the clump, but as they gradually grow downward and enter the body, the roots do not become clogged, and by replacing the powder and granules in the body at an appropriate time, they can be maintained for a long time. It becomes possible to cultivate.
そして、植え代える場合には植物が植わった塊状体のま
ま植え代えることができ、塊状体内部では根切れが少な
いので、仮に塊状体外部の根が切れても植え代えた時点
が枯れることがない。When replanting, plants can be replanted as they are in the clump, and there is little root breakage inside the clump, so even if the roots outside the clump break, the plant will not die at the time of replanting. .
第1図は本発明方法の一実施例を適用した植物の栽培方
法を示ず側断面図である。
〔符号の説明〕
IO−・−軽石、11−−−−−一穴、12−−−−−
一孔、13−−−−−一鉢、14.15−−一−−−−
山砂、16−一 植物
代理人 弁理士 中面 富士男
第1図FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a method for cultivating plants to which an embodiment of the method of the present invention is applied. [Explanation of symbols] IO-・-Pumice, 11-----One hole, 12-----
One hole, 13------One pot, 14.15---One---
Yamasuna, 16-1 Plant agent Patent attorney Nakamen Fujio Figure 1
Claims (2)
連通する孔を設け、該孔内に砂等からなる通水性のある
粉粒状物を充填すると共に所定の植物を植えて、砂ある
いは土等の通水性及び保水性を有する粉粒状物が充填さ
れた鉢に上記塊状体の基部を配設したことを特徴とする
植物の鉢栽培方法。(1) A hole communicating with the bottom of a block of air and water permeability such as pumice is provided, the hole is filled with a water permeable granular material such as sand, and a specified plant is planted; A method for cultivating plants in pots, comprising placing the base of the above-mentioned aggregate in a pot filled with a powdery material having water permeability and water retention properties, such as sand or soil.
請求の範囲第1項記載の植物の鉢栽培方法(2) The method for cultivating plants in pots according to claim 1, wherein the plants are bonsai plants such as thatch, pine, plum, bamboo, moss, etc.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15407388A JPH01320940A (en) | 1988-06-21 | 1988-06-21 | Method for pot culture of plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15407388A JPH01320940A (en) | 1988-06-21 | 1988-06-21 | Method for pot culture of plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01320940A true JPH01320940A (en) | 1989-12-27 |
Family
ID=15576301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15407388A Pending JPH01320940A (en) | 1988-06-21 | 1988-06-21 | Method for pot culture of plant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01320940A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103755303A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Air-permeable seepage-proof sand and sand-based planting tank using same |
CN103803853A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of sand-based planting trough |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4941129A (en) * | 1972-09-09 | 1974-04-17 | ||
JPS6029868U (en) * | 1983-08-06 | 1985-02-28 | 株式会社 長谷川工務店 | locking device |
-
1988
- 1988-06-21 JP JP15407388A patent/JPH01320940A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4941129A (en) * | 1972-09-09 | 1974-04-17 | ||
JPS6029868U (en) * | 1983-08-06 | 1985-02-28 | 株式会社 長谷川工務店 | locking device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103755303A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Air-permeable seepage-proof sand and sand-based planting tank using same |
CN103803853A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of sand-based planting trough |
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