JPH01308051A - Internal wiring structure of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Internal wiring structure of semiconductor device

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Publication number
JPH01308051A
JPH01308051A JP13905788A JP13905788A JPH01308051A JP H01308051 A JPH01308051 A JP H01308051A JP 13905788 A JP13905788 A JP 13905788A JP 13905788 A JP13905788 A JP 13905788A JP H01308051 A JPH01308051 A JP H01308051A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
wiring
hole
contact
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13905788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsutomu Hosoda
勉 細田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP13905788A priority Critical patent/JPH01308051A/en
Publication of JPH01308051A publication Critical patent/JPH01308051A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To suppress an increase in a current density in a metal wiring near a through hole by interposing an intermediate layer made of the same type of a conductive material as that of a conductor layer and having a wider area than that of the opening of the hole at the contact part of both upper and lower layer wirings or either one thereof with the conductor layer. CONSTITUTION:An intermediate layer 7 made of the same type of a conductor as that of a buried conductor layer 5 is provided at parts in which the layer 5 in a through hole 4 is in contact with wiring metals 2, 6. In order to reduce a current density in the metals 2, 6 of the content parts, the layer 7 is increased in its contact area wider than that of the opening of the hole 4, and the potentials of the parts are equalized. Thus, since the contact areas of the metals 2, 6 with the layer 5 can be increased through the layer 7, the current densities in the wirings 2, 6 near the hole 4 are so reduced as to be substantially equal to that of the other region when the wirings 6 and 2 are conducted therebetween.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概 要〕 半導体装置の内部配線構造、特に多層配線構造の改良に
関し コンタクト窓部近傍における金属配線内の電流密度の増
大を抑えてこの部分におけるマイグレーシランによる断
線の発生を防止することを目的とし、 下層配線(2)と上層配線(6)との電気的接続が、該
上下層配線間の層間絶縁膜(3)に設けたスルーホール
(4)内に埋込まれた前記下層配線(2)及び上層配線
(6)と異なる種類の導電材料よりなる導電体層(5)
を介してなされる半導体装置の内部配線構造において、
該下層配線(2)及びに1層配線(6)の両方若しくは
何れか一方と該導電体層(5)との接触部分に、該導電
体層(5)と同種の導電材料よりなり、且つ該スルーホ
ール(4)の開口面積より広い面積を有する中間層(7
) (8)を介在せしめて構成する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] Regarding the improvement of the internal wiring structure of a semiconductor device, especially the multilayer wiring structure, it is possible to suppress the increase in current density in the metal wiring in the vicinity of the contact window and to prevent wire breakage due to migration silane in this part. In order to prevent this, the electrical connection between the lower layer wiring (2) and the upper layer wiring (6) is buried in a through hole (4) provided in the interlayer insulating film (3) between the upper and lower layer wiring. a conductive layer (5) made of a different type of conductive material from the lower layer wiring (2) and the upper layer wiring (6);
In the internal wiring structure of a semiconductor device made through
A contact portion between both or either of the lower layer wiring (2) and the first layer wiring (6) and the conductor layer (5) is made of the same type of conductive material as the conductor layer (5), and An intermediate layer (7) having an area larger than the opening area of the through hole (4).
) Constructed by interposing (8).

〔産業上の利用分野〕[Industrial application field]

本発明は半導体装置の内部配線構造、特に多層配線構造
の改良に関する。
The present invention relates to improvements in internal wiring structures of semiconductor devices, particularly in multilayer wiring structures.

近年の半導体装置の高集積化に伴い、半導体装置の内部
配線は多層化されつつある。
2. Description of the Related Art As semiconductor devices have become more highly integrated in recent years, the internal wiring of semiconductor devices has become multilayered.

配線を多層化する場合には、スルーホール部の平坦化を
図って該スルーホール部における上層配線の断線を防止
するために、高アスペクト比即ち深さと開口幅の比が大
きいスルーホールは、その開口面まで導電体で埋込む必
要がある。
When multi-layering wiring, in order to flatten the through-hole part and prevent disconnection of the upper layer wiring in the through-hole part, through-holes with a high aspect ratio, that is, a large ratio of depth to opening width, should be It is necessary to fill the opening with conductor.

このため選択化学気相成長(CV D)によるタングス
テン(W>またはタングステンシリサイド(WSiX)
によるスルーホールの埋込みが行われているが、Wまた
はW S i Xよりなる埋込み層に接U7ているアル
ミニウム(八1)等よりなる配線部分は、該埋込み層側
にAI等の配線金属の供給源がないためにエレクトロマ
イグレーションに対して弱いという問題があり、改善が
望まれている。
For this purpose, tungsten (W>) or tungsten silicide (WSiX) is grown by selective chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
However, the wiring part made of aluminum (81) etc. that is in contact with the buried layer made of W or WSiX has a wiring metal such as AI on the side of the buried layer. There is a problem that it is vulnerable to electromigration due to the lack of a supply source, and improvements are desired.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第3図は上記スルーホールが配線金属と異なる導電体で
埋込まれてスルーホール部の平坦化が図られた従゛Yの
多層配線構造を示ず側断面図で、図中、11は下層の絶
縁膜が形成された基板、12はA1単体若しくはアルミ
ニウムーシリコン(A I −S i ) 合金等より
なる下層AI配配線13は燐珪酸ガラス(PSG)等よ
りなる層間絶縁膜、14はスルーホール、15は選択C
VD成長によるWまたはW S iつよりなる埋込み導
電体層、16はAI単体若しくはAl−5i合金よりな
る」−層へ1配線を示す。
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view (not shown) of a multilayer wiring structure of Y in which the through-holes are filled with a conductor different from the wiring metal to flatten the through-hole parts, and in the figure, 11 is the lower layer. 12 is a substrate on which an insulating film is formed; 12 is a lower layer AI wiring made of A1 alone or an aluminum-silicon (AI-S i ) alloy, etc.; 13 is an interlayer insulating film made of phosphosilicate glass (PSG), etc.; 14 is a through layer; Hall, 15 is selection C
A buried conductor layer made of W or W S i by VD growth, and 16 indicate one wiring to a layer made of AI alone or an Al-5i alloy.

同図に示されるように従来構造においては、スルーホー
ル14内に埋込まれた導電体層15が微小なスルーボー
ル14の開l]面積と等しい面積で下層へ1配線12及
び−fx層へ1配線16に直に接し7て下層A1配線1
2とに層重配線15とのコンタクトがとられてなってい
た。
As shown in the figure, in the conventional structure, the conductor layer 15 embedded in the through hole 14 is connected to the lower layer 1 wiring 12 and the -fx layer in an area equal to the opening area of the minute through ball 14. 1 wiring 16 directly in contact with 7 and lower layer A1 wiring 1
Contact with the layered wiring 15 was established between the two.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかし上記従来構造においては、スルーホール14内に
埋込まれた導電体層15と下層Δl配線12及び1・層
A l配線16とがスルーホール14の開口面積に等U
7い狭い面積で接触しているために、該上層AI配線1
6と下層A1配線12間に通電がなされた時、上記へ1
配線12及び16と導電体層15との接触部近傍の電流
密度が非常に大きくなる。
However, in the above conventional structure, the conductor layer 15 embedded in the through hole 14, the lower layer Δl wiring 12 and the 1 layer Al wiring 16 are equal to the opening area of the through hole 14.
Because of the contact in a narrow area of 7, the upper layer AI wiring 1
When electricity is applied between 6 and the lower layer A1 wiring 12, the above 1
The current density near the contact portions between the wirings 12 and 16 and the conductor layer 15 becomes extremely large.

そ、のため、この大電流密度の電流によって上記上層へ
1配線16或いは下層AI配配線2における導電体層1
5との接触部近傍のAI原子がマイグレーションを起こ
し易くなり、このマイグレーションが−に配接触部から
離れる方向に起こると、W芳しくはW S i X等よ
りなる埋込み導電体層15からはへ1原子の補給がない
ために、そのAI配配線該導電体N45との接触部近傍
において断線を生ずる可能性が高くなるという問題があ
った。
Therefore, this high current density current causes the conductor layer 1 in the upper layer 1 wiring 16 or the lower layer AI wiring 2 to
When the AI atoms near the contact portion with 5 tend to migrate, and this migration occurs in the direction away from the contact portion with 5, the buried conductor layer 15 made of W or W Si Since there is no replenishment of atoms, there is a problem that there is a high possibility that a disconnection will occur near the contact portion of the AI wiring with the conductor N45.

そこで本発明は、スルーホール部近傍における金属配線
内の電流密度の増大を抑えてこの部分におけるマイグレ
ーションによる断線の発生を防止することを目的とする
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to suppress the increase in current density in the metal wiring in the vicinity of the through-hole portion, thereby preventing the occurrence of disconnection due to migration in this portion.

(課題を解決するための手段〕 上記課題は、下層配線(2)と上層配線(6)との電気
的接続が、該上下層配線間の層間絶縁膜(3)に設けた
スルーホール(4)内に埋込まれた前記下層配線(2)
及び下層配線(6)と異なる種類の導電+A料よりなる
導電体層(5)を介してなされる半導体装置の内部配線
構造において、該下層配線(2)及び上層配線(6)の
両方若しくは何れか一方と該導電体層(5)との接触部
分に、該導電体層(5)と同種の導電材料よりなり、且
つ該スルーホール(4)の開口面積より広い面積を有す
る中間層(7)を介在せしめた本発明による半導体装置
の内部配線構造によって解決される。
(Means for Solving the Problem) The above problem is such that the electrical connection between the lower layer wiring (2) and the upper layer wiring (6) is made through a through hole (4) provided in the interlayer insulating film (3) between the upper and lower layer wirings. ) The lower layer wiring (2) embedded in
In the internal wiring structure of a semiconductor device, which is formed through a conductive layer (5) made of a conductive +A material different from the lower layer wiring (6), both or either of the lower layer wiring (2) and the upper layer wiring (6) An intermediate layer (7) made of the same type of conductive material as the conductor layer (5) and having an area larger than the opening area of the through hole (4) is provided at the contact portion between one side and the conductor layer (5). ) is solved by the internal wiring structure of the semiconductor device according to the present invention.

〔作 用〕[For production]

即ち本発明の構造においては、スルーホール(4)内の
埋込み導電体層(5)と配線金属(2)及び(6)が接
触する部分に該埋込み導電体層(5)と同種の導電体に
よる中間層(7)を設ける。この中間層(7)は、接触
部における配線金属(2)及び(6)内の電流密度を小
さくするために、スルーホール(4)の開口面積よりも
広い面積にして接触面積を大きくし、1つ接触部の電位
を等しくするような構造を持つ。
That is, in the structure of the present invention, the same type of conductor as the buried conductor layer (5) is placed in the portion where the buried conductor layer (5) in the through hole (4) contacts the wiring metals (2) and (6). An intermediate layer (7) is provided. In order to reduce the current density in the wiring metals (2) and (6) at the contact portion, this intermediate layer (7) is made larger in area than the opening area of the through hole (4) to increase the contact area. It has a structure that equalizes the potential of one contact part.

本発明の構造においては、■−記のように配線金属(2
)及び(6)とスルーホール埋込み導電体層(5)との
接触面積が中間層(7)を介して大きくとれるので、該
上層配線(6)と下層配線(2)間に通電L7た際、ス
ルーホール(4)近傍部における配線(2)及び(6)
内の電流密度は他領域と(Jぼ等しい程度に減少する。
In the structure of the present invention, the wiring metal (2
) and (6) and the through-hole buried conductor layer (5) can be made large via the intermediate layer (7), so when current is applied between the upper layer wiring (6) and the lower layer wiring (2), , wiring (2) and (6) near the through hole (4)
The current density in the area decreases to about the same extent as the other area (J).

そのため、スルーホール近傍部における配線金属原子の
エレクトロマイグレーションが抑制され、該多層配線構
造における上層及び下層の配線の層間接続部におけろ断
線発生の確率は大幅に減少する。
Therefore, electromigration of wiring metal atoms in the vicinity of the through hole is suppressed, and the probability of disconnection occurring at the interlayer connection between the upper and lower wiring in the multilayer wiring structure is significantly reduced.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明を、図示実施例により具体的に説明する。 The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to illustrated embodiments.

第1図は本発明の一実施例の模式平面図(al及び模式
側断面図(b)で、第2図は本発明の他の実施例の模式
平面図(al及び模式側断面図(blである。
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view (al and schematic side sectional view (b)) of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view (al and schematic side sectional view (b)) of another embodiment of the present invention. It is.

全図を通じ同一対象物は同一符合で示す。Identical objects are indicated by the same reference numerals throughout the figures.

第1図において、■は上面に絶縁膜が形成されている基
板、2はAltp一体若しくは八1合金よりなる厚さ0
.5〜lpm、幅0.6〜2pm程度の下層^l配線、
静は1〜4μm角程度の同配線のコンタクト用拡大部、
3はPSG等よりなる厚さ1μm程度の層間絶縁膜、4
は0.5〜2μm角程度のスルーホール、5はW若しく
はW S i zよりなる埋込み導電層、6はAll棒
体しくは^1合金よりなる厚さ0.5〜1μm、幅0.
6〜2μm程度の十層へ1配線、6八は1〜4μm角程
度の同配線のコンタクト用拡大部、7は厚さ0.1〜0
.2μm程度のW若しくはWSiJよりなる1〜4tt
m角程度の中間層を示す。
In FIG. 1, ■ is a substrate on which an insulating film is formed, and 2 is a substrate made of Altp or 81 alloy with a thickness of 0.
.. 5~lpm, lower layer wiring with a width of about 0.6~2pm,
For static, the enlarged part for contact of the same wiring is about 1 to 4 μm square,
3 is an interlayer insulating film with a thickness of about 1 μm made of PSG or the like; 4
5 is a buried conductive layer made of W or W S i z, and 6 is an Al rod or ^1 alloy with a thickness of 0.5 to 1 μm and a width of 0.
1 wiring in 10 layers of about 6 to 2 μm, 68 is an enlarged part for contact of the same wiring of about 1 to 4 μm square, 7 is 0.1 to 0 thick
.. 1 to 4 tt made of W or WSiJ of about 2 μm
It shows an intermediate layer of about m square.

例えばこの図に示すように本発明に係るAI多層配線構
造は、下層AI配配線及びL層^1配線6とスルーホー
ル4内の埋込み導電層5との接触部のそれぞれに、該ス
ルーホール4内の埋込み導電層5と同種の導電材料であ
るW若しくはW S i z層よりなるスルーホール4
より広い面積例えば配線のコンタクト用拡大部2八、E
RAとほぼ等しい面積の中間層7及び8を設け、これに
よってスルーホール4部における^1配線2及び6とW
若しくはW S i Zよりなる埋込み導電M5との接
触面積を拡大して該スルーホール4部近傍のへ1配vA
2及び6内の電流密度の増大を抑え、^lのエレクトロ
マイグレーションを防止する。
For example, as shown in this figure, the AI multilayer wiring structure according to the present invention has a through hole 4 at each contact portion between the lower layer AI wiring and the L layer^1 wiring 6 and the buried conductive layer 5 in the through hole 4. The through hole 4 is made of a W or W Si z layer made of the same type of conductive material as the buried conductive layer 5 inside.
Wider area, e.g. enlarged area 28, E for wiring contacts
Intermediate layers 7 and 8 with approximately the same area as RA are provided, and thereby ^1 wirings 2 and 6 and W in the through hole 4 section are provided.
Or, by expanding the contact area with the buried conductive M5 made of W Si Z, one distribution vA is made in the vicinity of the four through holes.
2 and 6 to suppress the increase in current density and prevent electromigration of ^l.

なおこの構造は、形成に際して中間層7及び8のパター
ニングをAI配線2及び6のパターニングと別個に行う
必要がある。
Note that when forming this structure, it is necessary to pattern the intermediate layers 7 and 8 separately from the patterning of the AI wirings 2 and 6.

第2図に示す他の実施例においては、コンタクト用拡大
部加を含む下層へ1配線2の全面上、及びコンタクト用
拡大部6八を含むL層重配線6の下面全体にスルーホー
ル4内の埋込み導電層5と同種導電材料であろW若しく
はWSiz sよりなる中間層7が配設される。この構
造は中間層7と下層^1配線2、及び上層へ1配線6と
中間層8が、それぞれ同時にパターニングできるので、
前記実施例よりも製造の効率がよい。またこの構造は7
ンタクト窓4近傍領域の旧のエレクトロマイグレーショ
ンを防止する他に、^■配線2及び6全域のエレクトロ
マイグレーション防止する効果もある。
In another embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the through hole 4 is formed on the entire surface of the wiring 2 in the lower layer including the enlarged contact portion 68, and on the entire lower surface of the L layer heavy interconnect 6 including the contact enlarged portion 68. An intermediate layer 7 made of the same type of conductive material as the buried conductive layer 5, such as W or WSizs, is provided. In this structure, the intermediate layer 7, the lower layer ^1 wiring 2, and the upper layer 1 wiring 6 and the intermediate layer 8 can be patterned simultaneously.
The manufacturing efficiency is better than that of the previous embodiment. Also, this structure is 7
In addition to preventing electromigration in the area near the contact window 4, there is also the effect of preventing electromigration in the entire area of the wirings 2 and 6.

なお中間層を設けるのは、電流の向きによりエレクトロ
マイグレーションの発生し易い何れか一方の側みであっ
ても良い。
Note that the intermediate layer may be provided on either side where electromigration is likely to occur depending on the direction of the current.

また埋込み導電層には、上記実施例に示される以外の高
融点金属若しくは高融点金属シリサイドも用いられる。
Further, a refractory metal or a refractory metal silicide other than those shown in the above embodiments may also be used for the buried conductive layer.

また本発明は、配線材料に銅若しくは銅合金を用いる際
にも適用される。
The present invention is also applicable when copper or copper alloy is used as the wiring material.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明のように本発明によれば、下層配線と上層配線
との電気的接続が、該上下層配線間の層間絶縁膜に設け
たスルーホール内に埋込まれたW或いはW S i 2
等の°下層及び上層の配線材料以外の導電層を介してな
される半導体装置の内部配線構造に、打いて、スルーホ
ール内に埋込まれた導電層に接する部分の配線内部の電
流密度を減少できるので、この部分におけろ配線材料の
エレクトロマイグレーションによる断線が防止され、該
多層配線の信頼性が向上する。
As described above, according to the present invention, the electrical connection between the lower layer wiring and the upper layer wiring is made using the W or W Si 2 embedded in the through hole provided in the interlayer insulating film between the upper and lower layer wiring.
etc. into the internal wiring structure of the semiconductor device, which is made through conductive layers other than the lower and upper wiring materials, to reduce the current density inside the wiring in the part that contacts the conductive layer embedded in the through hole. Therefore, disconnection due to electromigration of the wiring material in this portion is prevented, and the reliability of the multilayer wiring is improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の模式平面図(al及び模式
側断面図(t+1、 第2図は本発明の他の実施例の模式平面図(al及び模
式側断面図(bl、 第3図は従来構造の模式側断面図 である。 図において、 1は基板、 2は下層へ1配線、 2Aはコンタクト用拡大部、 3は層間絶縁膜、 4はスルーホール、 5はW若しくはW S i 2よりなる埋込み導電層、
6は上層へl配線、 6Aはコンタクト用拡大部、 7はW若り、 <はW S i 2層よりなる中間層を
示す。 (υ)+ 1 図 (b) (口・] ビ町 宜 Dコ 本心’月の−r′プ西、4列の狸弐図 g  ブ 、S (θ)−F−面 図 (10)   イ只′J  ゴブT  面  ff本本
発明リイ已の寅万色4列6り不贋へ5弓第  2  呂
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view (al) and a schematic side sectional view (t+1) of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view (al and a schematic side sectional view (t+1) of another embodiment of the invention. Figure 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a conventional structure. In the figure, 1 is a substrate, 2 is one wiring to the lower layer, 2A is an enlarged part for contact, 3 is an interlayer insulating film, 4 is a through hole, and 5 is W or W. a buried conductive layer made of S i 2;
6 indicates an interconnection to the upper layer, 6A indicates an enlarged contact area, 7 indicates a W layer, and < indicates an intermediate layer consisting of two W Si layers. (υ) + 1 Figure (b) (mouth・) Bi-machi yi D Ko Honshin'Moon's-r' Pu West, 4 rows of raccoon 2 diagram g Bu, S (θ)-F- side Figure (10) It's just 'J gob T side ff this invention rii's tiger million colors 4 rows 6 ri fake 5 bow 2nd ro

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  下層配線(2)と上層配線(6)との電気的接続が、
該上下層配線間の層間絶縁膜(3)に設けたスルーホー
ル(4)内に埋込まれた前記下層配線(2)及び上層配
線(6)と異なる種類の導電材料よりなる導電体層(5
)を介してなされる半導体装置の内部配線構造において
、 該下層配線(2)及び上層配線(6)の両方若しくは何
れか一方と該導電体層(5)との接触部分に、該導電体
層(5)と同種の導電材料よりなり、且つ該スルーホー
ル(4)の開口面積より広い面積を有する中間層(7)
(8)を介在せしめたことを特徴とする半導体装置の内
部配線構造。
[Claims] The electrical connection between the lower layer wiring (2) and the upper layer wiring (6) is
a conductor layer (made of a conductive material of a different type from the lower layer wiring (2) and the upper layer wiring (6) embedded in the through hole (4) provided in the interlayer insulating film (3) between the upper and lower layer wirings); 5
), in which the conductor layer (5) is in contact with the conductor layer (5) and both or either of the lower layer interconnect (2) and the upper layer interconnect (6). An intermediate layer (7) made of the same type of conductive material as (5) and having an area larger than the opening area of the through hole (4).
An internal wiring structure of a semiconductor device characterized by interposing (8).
JP13905788A 1988-06-06 1988-06-06 Internal wiring structure of semiconductor device Pending JPH01308051A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13905788A JPH01308051A (en) 1988-06-06 1988-06-06 Internal wiring structure of semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13905788A JPH01308051A (en) 1988-06-06 1988-06-06 Internal wiring structure of semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01308051A true JPH01308051A (en) 1989-12-12

Family

ID=15236479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13905788A Pending JPH01308051A (en) 1988-06-06 1988-06-06 Internal wiring structure of semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01308051A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0442951A (en) * 1990-06-07 1992-02-13 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
US5939789A (en) * 1994-02-28 1999-08-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Multilayer substrates methods for manufacturing multilayer substrates and electronic devices
US6566755B1 (en) * 1993-12-29 2003-05-20 Intel Corporation Method of forming a high surface area interconnection structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0442951A (en) * 1990-06-07 1992-02-13 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
US6566755B1 (en) * 1993-12-29 2003-05-20 Intel Corporation Method of forming a high surface area interconnection structure
US6787444B2 (en) 1993-12-29 2004-09-07 Intel Corporation Interconnection structures and methods of fabrication
US5939789A (en) * 1994-02-28 1999-08-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Multilayer substrates methods for manufacturing multilayer substrates and electronic devices

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