JPH01252743A - Synchronous ring for gearbox made of sintered cu alloy - Google Patents
Synchronous ring for gearbox made of sintered cu alloyInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01252743A JPH01252743A JP63079782A JP7978288A JPH01252743A JP H01252743 A JPH01252743 A JP H01252743A JP 63079782 A JP63079782 A JP 63079782A JP 7978288 A JP7978288 A JP 7978288A JP H01252743 A JPH01252743 A JP H01252743A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- porosity
- sintered
- sliding surface
- pores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000573 anti-seizure effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
- F16D23/025—Synchro rings
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、特に相手部材との接触摺動面の初期なじみ
性にすぐれ、かつ耐摩耗性にもすぐれたＣｕ系焼結合金
製変速機用同期リングに関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention provides a transmission made of a Cu-based sintered alloy, which has particularly excellent initial conformability of the contact sliding surface with a mating member and excellent wear resistance. This relates to a synchronization ring.
従来、一般に、変速機用同期リングは、第１図に斜視図
で例示されるように、内面上が回転するテーパーコーン
との接触摺動向となり、この接触摺動面に相手部材たる
テーパーコーンが高血圧下で断続的に面接触し、一方性
周面にはキーが嵌合するキー溝３が形成され、さらに、
その外縁にそって所定間隔おきに設けたチャンファ２が
同じく相手部材たるハブスリーブのチャンファとかみ合
う機能をもつことから１強度、耐摩耗性、および相手部
材とのなじみ性を具備することが要求され。Conventionally, in general, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 1, the synchronizing ring for a transmission has an inner surface that comes into contact with a rotating tapered cone, and the tapered cone, which is a mating member, is on this contact sliding surface. Surface contact occurs intermittently under high blood pressure, and a key groove 3 into which a key fits is formed on the unilateral peripheral surface, and further,
Since the chamfers 2 provided at predetermined intervals along the outer edge have the function of engaging with the chamfers of the hub sleeve, which is also a mating member, they are required to have strength, wear resistance, and compatibility with the mating member. .
したがってその製造には、これらの特性をもった高力黄
銅が多用されている。なお、同期リングには、この他に
ネジが外周側につき、この外周側で相手部材であるテー
パーコーンと摩擦する１通称ピンタイプのものがある。Therefore, high-strength brass with these characteristics is often used in its manufacture. In addition, there is also a so-called pin type synchronizing ring, which has a thread on the outer circumferential side and rubs against a tapered cone, which is a mating member, on the outer circumferential side.
しかし、近年の変速機の高出力化に伴い、上記の従来高
力黄銅製同期リングにおいては、特に上記のテーパーコ
ーンやキー、さらにハブスリーブのチャンファのうちの
少なくともいずれかの相手部材との接触摺動面は高面圧
を受けるようになるため、初期なじみ性が低下し、これ
によって輝面摩耗や凝着摩耗などによる異常摩耗が多発
するようになり、使用寿命短命化の原因となっている。However, with the increase in the output of transmissions in recent years, the above-mentioned conventional high-strength brass synchronizing ring has been particularly susceptible to contact with at least one of the above-mentioned taper cone, key, and chamfer of the hub sleeve. As the sliding surfaces are subjected to high surface pressure, the initial conformability decreases, which leads to frequent abnormal wear due to bright surface wear and adhesive wear, leading to a shortened service life. There is.
そこで１本発明者等は、上記のような従来高力黄銅製変
速機用同期リングのもつ問題点を解決すべく研究を行な
った結果１重′に−で（以下チは重１に％を示す）。Therefore, the inventors of the present invention conducted research to solve the problems of the conventional high-strength brass synchronizing ring for transmissions as described above, and as a result, they found that 1 weight is - (hereinafter referred to as %). show).
Ｚｎ： ｌ Ｏ〜４０ ％、 Ａｌ ： １．５〜
８ ｆｂ。Zn: lO~40%, Al: 1.5~
8 fb.
Ｔｉ、ＺｒおよびＶのうちｌ［または２８以上二０．１
〜４％。l of Ti, Zr and V [or 28 or more 20.1
~4%.
Ｆｅ、ＮｉおよびＧｏのうち１種または２種以上二０．
１〜６チ。20. One or more of Fe, Ni and Go.
1 to 6 chi.
を含有し、さらに必要に応じて。Contains and further if necessary.
Ｍｎ： αｌ〜８ ％、 ａｎ ： ０．
１〜４ Ｌのうちの１種または２種を含有し、残りがＣ
ｕと不可避不純物からなる組成を有するＣｕ系焼結合金
で構成し、かつ相手部材との接触摺動面の所要備所、す
なわちテーパーコーンやキー、さらにハブスリーブのチ
ャンファのうちの少なくともいずれかの相手部材との接
触摺動面に、
穿孔車：０．０５〜５容量−１
の空孔が存在するＣｕ系焼結合金製変速機用同期リング
においては、変速機の高出力化に伴う高面圧下での使用
条件でも、すぐれた初期なじみ性を示し、使用初期にお
ける異常摩耗の発生が抑制されるようになるという知見
を得たのである。Mn: αl~8%, an: 0.
Contains one or two of 1 to 4 L, and the rest is C.
It is made of a Cu-based sintered alloy having a composition consisting of u and unavoidable impurities, and is made of a Cu-based sintered alloy having a composition consisting of U and unavoidable impurities, and has the necessary features of the contact sliding surface with the mating member, that is, the taper cone, key, and at least one of the chamfers of the hub sleeve. Synchronous rings for transmissions made of Cu-based sintered metal have holes of 0.05 to 5 capacity -1 on the sliding surface that contacts the mating member. They found that even under conditions of use under surface pressure, it exhibits excellent initial conformability, and the occurrence of abnormal wear in the early stages of use is suppressed.
この発明は、上記知見にもとづいてなされたものであっ
て、成分組成および空孔率を上記の通りに限定した理由
を説明する。This invention has been made based on the above findings, and the reason why the component composition and porosity are limited as described above will be explained.
（ａ） ＺｎおよびＭ
これらの成分は１合金の素地組織を決定する成分であっ
て、素地の耐摩耗性を向上させると共に。(a) Zn and M These components determine the base structure of an alloy, and improve the wear resistance of the base.
同期リングに必要な強度と靭性を付与し、さらに疲労強
度と耐力にすぐれ１局部的高温加熱に伴う塑性流動によ
る凝着（焼付き）を防止し、もって初期異常摩耗を防止
して、油だまり中に於いては初期なじみ性を向上させる
成分であるが、その含有量が１０−未満およびＡｌ：１
．５−未満では、前記特性を確保することができないば
かりでなく。It provides the necessary strength and toughness to the synchronous ring, and also has excellent fatigue strength and yield strength. 1. Prevents adhesion (seizure) due to plastic flow caused by localized high temperature heating, thereby preventing initial abnormal wear and eliminating oil stagnation. It is a component that improves initial conformability, but its content is less than 10 and Al: 1
．． If it is less than 5-, not only the above characteristics cannot be ensured.
前記の特性を具備した加工硬化層を形成するのが困難に
なり、一方その含有量がＺｎ： ４０ ％およびＡ１：
８％を越えると、靭性が低下するようになることから、
その含有量をＺｎ：１０〜４０チ、Ａ１＝〕、５〜８−
と定めた。It becomes difficult to form a work-hardened layer with the above-mentioned properties, while the content of Zn: 40% and A1:
If it exceeds 8%, the toughness will decrease.
The content is Zn: 10-40chi, A1=], 5-8-
It was determined that
（ｂｌ Ｔｉ 、 ＺｒおよびＶと、 Ｆｅ、 Ｎｉお
よびＣ。(bl Ti, Zr and V, and Fe, Ni and C.
Ｔｉ、ＺｒおよびＶのうち１種または２種以上と。One or more of Ti, Zr and V.
Ｆｅ、阻、およびＣｏのうちの１種またけ２種以上とは
、素地に微細に分散する金属間化合物を形成して１強度
および靭性を向上させ、さらに耐摩耗性を向上させる作
用があるが、その含有量が、それぞれ０．１チ未満では
前記作用に所望の効果が得られず、一方その含有量がそ
れぞれ４％および６−を越えると、金属間化合物の量が
多くなシすぎて。One or more of Fe, Co, and Co form an intermetallic compound that is finely dispersed in the base material to improve strength and toughness, and further improve wear resistance. However, if the content is less than 0.1%, the desired effect cannot be obtained, while if the content exceeds 4% and 6%, respectively, the amount of intermetallic compounds is too large. hand.
切削性が低下するようになることから、その含有量を、
Ｔｉ 、 ＺｒおよびＶについてはＱ、１〜４％、Ｆ
ｅ。Since the machinability will decrease, its content will be reduced.
Q, 1-4%, F for Ti, Zr and V
e.
Ｎｉ、ＣｏＫついては、０．１〜６％と定めた。Ni and CoK were set at 0.1 to 6%.
（ｃ） Ｍｎ
Ｍｎ成分には、素地罠固溶して、これを強化すると共に
、金属間化合物を微細球状化し、もって耐摩耗性を向上
させる作用があるので、必要に応じて含有されるが、そ
の含有量が０．１．未満では前記作用に所望の向上効果
が得られず、一方その含有量が８−を越えてもより一層
の向上効果が現われないことから、その含有量を０，１
〜５−と定め丸。(c) Mn The Mn component has the effect of trapping solid solution in the substrate and strengthening it, as well as making intermetallic compounds into fine spherules, thereby improving wear resistance, so it may be included as necessary. , its content is 0.1. If the content is less than 8, the desired effect of improving the action cannot be obtained, and on the other hand, if the content exceeds 8, no further improving effect will be obtained.
~5- and set circle.
（ｄ） ８ｎ
８ｎ成分には、特に凝着摩耗を防止し、もってすぐれた
耐焼付は性を確保する作用があるので、必要に応じて含
有されるが、その含有量が０．１．未満では、前記作用
に所望の向上効果が得られず。(d) 8n The 8n component has the effect of particularly preventing adhesive wear and ensuring excellent anti-seizure properties, so it is included as necessary, but if the content is 0.1. If it is less than that, the desired effect of improving the above action cannot be obtained.
一方その含有量が４％を越えても、より一層の効果がな
くなることから、その含有量を０．１〜４％と定めた。On the other hand, even if the content exceeds 4%, the effect will be further lost, so the content was set at 0.1 to 4%.
なお、不可避不純物として、Ｐやｐｂ、さらにＭｇなど
を含有する場合があるが、これらの不可避不純物は含量
で１．５１以下であれば、特性に何らの影響を及ぼすも
のではないので、含量で１．５−以下の範囲で含有が許
容される。In addition, unavoidable impurities such as P, Pb, and even Mg may be contained, but if the content of these unavoidable impurities is 1.51 or less, they will not affect the characteristics in any way, so the content of these unavoidable impurities is Containment is allowed within the range of 1.5- or less.
＋ｅ＋ 空孔率 合金中の空孔には、実用時に油溜りとなって。+e+ Porosity The pores in the alloy become oil pockets during practical use.
特にリング内面の初期なじみ性を向上させ、かつこれの
温度上昇を抑制して凝着摩耗を防止するほか、耐摩耗性
を向上させ、さらに空孔面に薄い酸化膜を形成して摩耗
を正常化する作用があるが。In particular, it improves the initial conformability of the inner surface of the ring, suppresses temperature rise, and prevents adhesive wear.It also improves wear resistance and forms a thin oxide film on the hole surface to normalize wear. It has the effect of becoming
その割合が０．０５容蓋チ未満ではｍＪ記佳作用所望の
効果が得られず、一方その割合が５容蓋饅を越えると１
強度が低下し、実用に供することができなくなることか
ら、その割合を０．０５〜５チと定めた。If the ratio is less than 0.05 liters, the desired mJ effect cannot be obtained; on the other hand, if the ratio exceeds 5 liters, 1
Since the strength decreases and it becomes impossible to put it into practical use, the ratio was set at 0.05 to 5 inches.
つぎに、この発明のＣｕ系焼結合金製変速機用同期リン
グを実施例により具体的に説明する。Next, the synchronizing ring for a transmission made of a Cu-based sintered alloy according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
原料粉末として、いずれも２００ ｍｅｓｈ以下の粒度
を有するＣｕ粉末、 Ｚｎ粉末５Ｍ粉末、Ｔｉ粉末、Ｚ
ｒ粉末、Ｖ粉末、８ｎ粉末、 Ｍｎ粉末、 Ｆｅ粉末、
Ｎｉ粉末およびＣｏ粉末を用意し、これら原料粉末を
それぞれ第１表に示される配合組成に配合し１通常の条
件で混合した後、圧カニ４ ｔｏｎ／ｃｍ２にてプレス
成形して圧粉体とし、これら圧粉体を４５０〜７００℃
の範囲内の所定の温度にて仮焼結したのち、この仮焼結
体を。As raw material powders, Cu powder, Zn powder 5M powder, Ti powder, and Z powder all have a particle size of 200 mesh or less.
r powder, V powder, 8n powder, Mn powder, Fe powder,
Ni powder and Co powder were prepared, and these raw material powders were blended into the compositions shown in Table 1, mixed under normal conditions, and then press-molded using a pressure crab at 4 ton/cm2 to form a green compact. , these green compacts are heated to 450-700℃
This pre-sintered body is pre-sintered at a predetermined temperature within the range of .
（４） ５５０℃〜８５０℃の範囲内の所定の温度で熱
間鍛造する方法。(4) A method of hot forging at a predetermined temperature within the range of 550°C to 850°C.
（Ｂ）６５０℃〜９００℃の範囲内の所定の温度でＨ２
ガス雰囲気中にて焼結する方法。(B) H2 at a predetermined temperature within the range of 650°C to 900°C
A method of sintering in a gas atmosphere.
（Ｃ）６５０℃〜９００℃の範囲内の所定の温度でＨ２
ガス雰囲気中にて焼結後、５５０〜８５０℃の範囲内の
所定の温度で熱間鍛造を行なう方法。(C) H2 at a predetermined temperature within the range of 650°C to 900°C
A method in which hot forging is performed at a predetermined temperature within the range of 550 to 850°C after sintering in a gas atmosphere.
のうちのいずれかの方法により、第１表に示される本発
明実施例１〜１９および比較例１〜１２の空孔率をもち
、
内径：６５ｕ＋Ｘ厚さ：３．５１１１の寸法をもち。By any one of these methods, it had the porosity of Examples 1 to 19 of the present invention and Comparative Examples 1 to 12 shown in Table 1, and the dimensions of inner diameter: 65u+X thickness: 3.5111.
かつチャンスァ数＝３６個のＣｕ系焼結合金製変速機用
同期リング（以下同期リングという）をそれぞれ作製し
た。A synchronizing ring for a transmission made of a Cu-based sintered alloy (hereinafter referred to as a synchronizing ring) having a chance count of 36 was produced.
なお、比較例では、同期リングの成分組成および空孔率
のうちいずれかの条件がこの発明の軽圧から外れたもの
であり、第１表に※印で上記条件を外れたものであるこ
とを示した。In addition, in the comparative example, any of the conditions of the component composition and porosity of the synchronization ring deviate from the light pressure of this invention, and the above conditions are marked with * in Table 1. showed that.
上記各種同期リングを用いて。Using the various synchronization rings mentioned above.
相手部材たるテーパーコーンの回転数二１８００ｒ、ｐ
、ｍ＋ 。The number of revolutions of the tapered cone, which is the mating member, is 1800r, p
, m+.
押付は荷重＝６０ゆ。For pressing, load = 60 Yu.
油［： ７０番ギヤーオイル。Oil [: No. 70 gear oil.
油温ニア２℃。Oil temperature near 2℃.
テーパーコーンの作動二０．５〜０．１秒の同期時間で
２０，０００回。Taper cone operation 20,000 times with synchronization time of 0.5 to 0.1 seconds.
の条件でシンクロ耐久試験を行ない、同期リング内面に
おける落ち込み量（摩耗量）、ａＩｉ摩耗の有無、初期
（５００回まで）および後期（安定期）の摩擦係数、並
びにリングの割れおよび変形の有無をそれぞれ測定およ
び観察し、それらの結果を第１表に示した。A synchro durability test was conducted under the following conditions, and the amount of depression (amount of wear) on the inner surface of the synchronizer ring, the presence or absence of aIi wear, the initial (up to 500 times) and late (stable period) friction coefficient, and the presence or absence of cracks and deformation of the ring were determined. Each was measured and observed, and the results are shown in Table 1.
第１表に示される結果から１本発明実施例のＣｕ系焼結
合金製同期リングは、高面圧条件にもかかわらず実用初
期におけるなじみ性にすぐれ、！４常牽耗の発生もなく
、すぐれた耐摩耗性を示し、Ｃｕ系焼結合金の弱点とさ
れる強さについても上記試験の結果から、変速機用同期
リングとして十分に保証されうるものであることがわか
った。From the results shown in Table 1, the Cu-based sintered metal synchronous ring of the example of the present invention has excellent conformability in the initial stage of practical use despite high surface pressure conditions. 4. It exhibits excellent wear resistance without the occurrence of constant wear and tear, and the strength, which is considered to be a weak point of Cu-based sintered alloys, can be fully guaranteed as a synchronizing ring for transmissions based on the above test results. I found out something.
これに対し、第１表の比較例にみられるように。On the other hand, as seen in the comparative example in Table 1.
構成要件のうちのいずれかの要件でもこの発明の範囲か
ら外れると、上記特性のうち少なくともいずれかの特性
が劣ったものになることは明らかである。なお、ビンタ
イプの同期リングでも同様な結果が得られることは勿論
である。It is clear that if any of the constituent features deviates from the scope of the present invention, at least one of the above characteristics will be inferior. It goes without saying that similar results can be obtained with a bin-type synchronization ring.
上述のように、この発明のＣｕ系焼結合金製変速機用同
期リングは、高強度と高靭性を有し、特に初期なじみ性
にすぐれ、変速機の高出力化に伴う苛酷な条件下での実
用に際しても、輝面単耗や凝着摩耗などの異常摩耗の発
生がなく、すぐれた耐摩耗性を著しく長期に亘って発揮
するのである。As mentioned above, the synchronizing ring for a transmission made of a Cu-based sintered alloy according to the present invention has high strength and toughness, and has particularly excellent initial break-in properties, and is resistant to harsh conditions associated with high output of transmissions. Even when put into practical use, there is no occurrence of abnormal wear such as single wear on the bright surface or adhesive wear, and it exhibits excellent wear resistance for an extremely long period of time.
第１図は変速機用同期リングを例示する斜視図である。 １・・・テーパーコーン摩擦面（内面）。 ２・・・チャンファ。 ３・・・キー溝。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a synchronizing ring for a transmission. 1...Tapered cone friction surface (inner surface). 2... Chamfa. 3...Keyway.
Claims (4)
、ＺｒおよびＶのうち１種または２種以上：０．１〜４
％、 Ｆｅ、ＮｉおよびＣｏのうち１種または２種以上：０．
１〜６％、 を含有し、残りがＣｕと不可避不純物からなる組成（以
上重量％）を有するＣｕ系焼結合金で構成され、かつ、
少くとも相手部材との接触摺動面に、空孔率：０．０５
〜５容量％、 の空孔が存在することを特徴とするＣｕ系焼結合金製変
速機用同期リング。(1) Zn: 10-40%, Al: 1.5-8%, Ti
, one or more of Zr and V: 0.1 to 4
%, one or more of Fe, Ni and Co: 0.
1 to 6%, and the remainder is Cu and unavoidable impurities (weight%), and
Porosity: 0.05 at least on the contact sliding surface with the mating member
A synchronous ring for a transmission made of a Cu-based sintered alloy, characterized by the presence of pores of ~5% by volume.
、ＺｒおよびＶのうち１種または２種以上：０．１〜４
％、 Ｆｅ、ＮｉおよびＣｏのうち１種または２種以上：０．
１〜６％、 を含有し、さらに、 Ｍｎ：０．１〜８％、 を含有し、残りがＣｕと不可避不純物からなる組成（以
上重量％）を有するＣｕ系焼結合金で構成され、かつ、
少くとも相手部材との接触摺動面に、空孔率：０．０５
〜５容量％、 の空孔が存在することを特徴とするＣｕ系焼結合金製変
速機用同期リング。(2) Zn: 10-40%, Al: 1.5-8%, Ti
, one or more of Zr and V: 0.1 to 4
%, one or more of Fe, Ni and Co: 0.
1 to 6%, and further contains Mn: 0.1 to 8%, and the remainder is Cu and unavoidable impurities (weight %), and ,
Porosity: 0.05 at least on the contact sliding surface with the mating member
A synchronous ring for a transmission made of a Cu-based sintered alloy, characterized by the presence of pores of ~5% by volume.
、ＺｒおよびＶのうち１種または２種以上：０．１〜４
％、 Ｆｅ、ＮｉおよびＣｏのうち１種または２種以上：０．
１〜６％、 を含有し、さらに、 Ｓｎ：０．１〜４％、 を含有し、残りがＣｕと不可避不純物からなる組成（以
上重量％）を有するＣｕ系焼結合金で構成され、かつ、
少くとも相手部材との接触摺動面に、空孔率：０．０５
〜５容量％、 の空孔が存在することを特徴とするＣｕ系焼結合金製変
速機用同期リング。(3) Zn: 10-40%, Al: 1.5-8%, Ti
, one or more of Zr and V: 0.1 to 4
%, one or more of Fe, Ni and Co: 0.
1 to 6%, and further contains Sn: 0.1 to 4%, and the remainder is Cu and unavoidable impurities (weight %), and ,
Porosity: 0.05 at least on the contact sliding surface with the mating member
A synchronous ring for a transmission made of a Cu-based sintered alloy, characterized by the presence of pores of ~5% by volume.
、ＺｒおよびＶのうち１種または２種以上：０．１〜４
％、 Ｆｅ、ＮｉおよびＣｏのうち１種または２種以上：０．
１〜６％、 を含有し、さらに、 Ｍｎ：０．１〜８％、Ｓｎ：０．１〜４％、を含有し、
残りがＣｕと不可避不純物からなる組成（以上重量％）
を有するＣｕ系焼結合金で構成され、かつ、少くとも相
手部材との接触摺動面に、空孔率：０．０５〜５容量％
、 の空孔が存在することを特徴とするＣｕ系焼結合金製変
速機用同期リング。(4) Zn: 10-40%, Al: 1.5-8%, Ti
, one or more of Zr and V: 0.1 to 4
%, one or more of Fe, Ni and Co: 0.
1 to 6%, and further contains Mn: 0.1 to 8%, Sn: 0.1 to 4%,
Composition with the remainder consisting of Cu and unavoidable impurities (more than % by weight)
is made of a Cu-based sintered alloy having a porosity of 0.05 to 5% by volume at least on the sliding surface that contacts the mating member.
A synchronous ring for a transmission made of a Cu-based sintered alloy, characterized by the presence of pores.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63079782A JPH01252743A (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Synchronous ring for gearbox made of sintered cu alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63079782A JPH01252743A (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Synchronous ring for gearbox made of sintered cu alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01252743A true JPH01252743A (en) | 1989-10-09 |
Family
ID=13699777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63079782A Pending JPH01252743A (en) | 1988-03-31 | 1988-03-31 | Synchronous ring for gearbox made of sintered cu alloy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01252743A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000502752A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 2000-03-07 | ユーロフラム ゲーエムベーハー | Friction element and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2005054526A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-16 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Synchronizer ring made of copper alloy exhibiting excellent resistance to plastic flow under high exothermic circumstance |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5934223A (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-02-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Automatic rice cooking apparatus |
| JPS59116348A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-05 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Wear-resistant cu alloy having high strength and high toughness |
| JPS59116347A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-05 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Wear-resistant cu alloy with high strength and toughness |
-
1988
- 1988-03-31 JP JP63079782A patent/JPH01252743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5934223A (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-02-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Automatic rice cooking apparatus |
| JPS59116348A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-05 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Wear-resistant cu alloy having high strength and high toughness |
| JPS59116347A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-05 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Wear-resistant cu alloy with high strength and toughness |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000502752A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 2000-03-07 | ユーロフラム ゲーエムベーハー | Friction element and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2005054526A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-16 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Synchronizer ring made of copper alloy exhibiting excellent resistance to plastic flow under high exothermic circumstance |
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