JPH01183616A - Zoom lens - Google Patents

Zoom lens

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Publication number
JPH01183616A
JPH01183616A JP778588A JP778588A JPH01183616A JP H01183616 A JPH01183616 A JP H01183616A JP 778588 A JP778588 A JP 778588A JP 778588 A JP778588 A JP 778588A JP H01183616 A JPH01183616 A JP H01183616A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
zoom lens
object side
group
rear group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP778588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2643215B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuyoshi Hata
秦 和義
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minolta Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Minolta Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minolta Co Ltd filed Critical Minolta Co Ltd
Priority to JP63007785A priority Critical patent/JP2643215B2/en
Priority to US07/298,555 priority patent/US4993814A/en
Publication of JPH01183616A publication Critical patent/JPH01183616A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2643215B2 publication Critical patent/JP2643215B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the zoom lens whose variable power ratio is large and whose maximum aperture ratio is bright by providing a front group having negative refracting power and a rear group having positive refracting power from an object side and forming the rear group by a biconvex positive lens, a biconcave negative lens and a biconvex positive lens. CONSTITUTION:The zoom lens is formed by two lens groups of a front group I having negative refracting power, and a rear group II having positive refracting power, and allowed to execute variable power by changing an interval of both the groups. Also, the rear group II is formed by three pieces of a biconvex positive lens L3, a biconcave negative lens L4 and a biconvex positive lens L5 from an object side. In such a way, by curtailing the number of pieces of the rear group II, and also, forming the front group I by two pieces of a negative lens L1 whose strong refracting surface has been turned to an image side, and a positive meniscus lens L2 being convex to the object side from the object side, the total number of pieces is constituted of five pieces. By combining the front and the rear groups in such a way, the zoom lens which corrects satisfactorily an aberration, whose variable power ratio is large and whose maximum aperture ratio is bright is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 光里久皿歪圀立 本発明は、ズームレンズに関するものであり、特に電子
スチルカメラ、ビデオカメラ等の小型カメラ等に応用可
能なズームレンズに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a zoom lens, and particularly to a zoom lens that can be applied to small cameras such as electronic still cameras and video cameras.

■の (的 景と従来技術 近年、撮像素子やデツキ、電気回路等はパッケージ化や
集積率が上がったため、格段にコンパクトになり、コス
トも下がってきた。これに伴い、電子スチルカメラやビ
デオカメラ等においてレンズが占める体積・重量・コス
トが相対的に増しており、レンズのコンパクト化、コス
トダウンが強く要望されている。ビデオカメラにおいて
は、6倍ズームレンズを搭載するのが一般的であったが
、そのようなズームレンズにおいては、コンパクト化、
コストダウンはほぼ限界近くに達しているため、最近で
は、1.5〜3倍程度の変倍比のズームレンズを搭載し
たものや、単焦点レンズを搭載したものが増えている。
(Scenery and conventional technology) In recent years, imaging elements, decks, electric circuits, etc. have become much more compact and their costs have come down due to increased packaging and integration rates.As a result, electronic still cameras and video cameras As the volume, weight, and cost of lenses have increased relatively, there is a strong desire to make lenses more compact and reduce costs.Video cameras are generally equipped with a 6x zoom lens. However, in such zoom lenses, compactness and
Since cost reductions have almost reached their limit, recently there has been an increase in the number of cameras equipped with zoom lenses with variable magnification ratios of about 1.5 to 3 times, and those equipped with single focus lenses.

更に電子スチルカメラにおいては、本体ボディはビデオ
カメラに比し遥かに小さいので、レンズのコンパクト化
、低コスト化のニーズは一層強くなっている。一方、コ
ンパクトカメラ等では、2焦点レンズが脚光をあび始め
、更に変倍比が2倍程度のズームレンズを搭載したもの
も製品化されている。このように、変倍機能というのは
捨て難いものといえる。
Furthermore, since the main bodies of electronic still cameras are much smaller than those of video cameras, there is an even stronger need for lenses to be more compact and lower in cost. On the other hand, bifocal lenses have begun to attract attention in compact cameras, and products equipped with zoom lenses with a variable magnification ratio of about 2x have also been commercialized. In this way, it can be said that the variable magnification function is something that is difficult to abandon.

さて、ズームレンズにもう1つ考慮されなければならな
いことは、電子スチルカメラやビデオカメラ等では、レ
ンズの後部にローパスフィルター等のガラス板が入り、
更にフォーカルプレーンシャッター等のミラーを入れる
場合、焦点距離に比して、長いバックフォーカスが要求
されるということである。
Now, one more thing to consider when using zoom lenses is that electronic still cameras, video cameras, etc. have a glass plate such as a low-pass filter installed at the rear of the lens.
Furthermore, when a mirror such as a focal plane shutter is included, a long back focus is required compared to the focal length.

ズームレンズには、従来より、2成分ズーム。Conventionally, zoom lenses have two-component zoom.

3成分ズーム、4成分ズーム、又はそれ以上のズームと
種々のタイプがあるが、成分が増すごとに、複雑でコス
トアップ、大型化になってしまうのは避けられない事実
である。そこで極端にコストダウン、コンパクト化を達
成するためには、やはり2成分ズームタイプが有効であ
るのは自明の理である。一部、3成分ズームタイプとし
て特開昭58−143311号で開示されたもの等は、
7枚構成と、枚数削減をかなり図っているが、それでも
コストは高く、性能面でも、色収差変動が大きく、不満
が残る。よって2成分ズームタイプに限った場合、コン
パクトカメラ等に用いられることの多い、物側より正、
負の配置をとるズームタイプは、バックフォーカスが非
常に短くなるため、ここでは用いることができない、そ
して、負、正の配置のものを考えるが、例えば、特開昭
53−60246号に開示されたものは、6枚構成とし
ているが、変倍比が1.66倍、Fナンバが365程度
で、バックフォーカスも、やや不足している。また、特
開昭54−114236号に開示されたものも同様であ
る。
There are various types of zooms, such as three-component zoom, four-component zoom, and more, but it is an unavoidable fact that as the number of components increases, the complexity, cost, and size increase. Therefore, it is obvious that a two-component zoom type is effective in achieving extreme cost reduction and compactness. Some of the three-component zoom types disclosed in JP-A-58-143311 are
Although it has a seven-element configuration, which is a significant reduction in the number of lenses, the cost is still high, and in terms of performance, chromatic aberration fluctuations are large, leaving some dissatisfaction. Therefore, when limited to two-component zoom types, it is more positive than the object side, which is often used in compact cameras, etc.
A zoom type with a negative arrangement cannot be used here because the back focus becomes very short, and a zoom type with a negative and positive arrangement will be considered. This model has a 6-element structure, but the variable magnification ratio is 1.66 times, the F number is about 365, and the back focus is also slightly insufficient. Further, the same applies to the one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 114236/1983.

このように、従来のものを利用するには、変倍比2倍程
度では、構成枚数は7枚程度以上必要で、少々、スペッ
クダウンしても6枚が限界であった。
As described above, in order to use the conventional system, at a variable power ratio of about 2, the number of constituent elements must be about 7 or more, and even if the specifications were slightly lowered, the limit was 6.

本又肌■旦敗 本発明では、ズーム比が2倍程度で、バックフォーカス
が十分に長く、且つコンパクトなズームレンズを単焦点
レンズに匹敵するコストで実現することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to realize a compact zoom lens with a zoom ratio of approximately 2 times, a sufficiently long back focus, and a cost comparable to a single focal length lens.

また、全画面において収差良好で、周辺照度比も高いも
のを達成する。
It also achieves good aberrations and a high peripheral illuminance ratio over the entire screen.

本生更夏量! 上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るズームレンズ
は、物側より負の屈折力を持つ前群と、正の屈折力を持
つ後群の2つのレンズ群で構成し、両群の間隔を変える
ことによって変倍させる。ズーム構成が簡単なので、コ
スト的にも、大きさ的にも非常に有利であり、負レンズ
群先行のため、バックフォーカスも長(し易い上、ズー
ムレンズで問題になりがちな前玉径1重量を極端に小さ
くできる。更に、本構成を詳しく述べると、その正の後
群を、物側より順に両凸正レンズ(し、)と両凹負レン
ズ(L4)と両凸正レンズ(L、)の3枚で構成する。
Amount of real summer! In order to achieve the above object, the zoom lens according to the present invention is composed of two lens groups, a front group having a negative refractive power and a rear group having a positive refractive power from the object side, and an interval between the two groups. Change the magnification by changing . Since the zoom configuration is simple, it is very advantageous in terms of cost and size.Since the negative lens group is placed in front, the back focus is also long (it is easy to do, and the front lens diameter 1, which tends to be a problem with zoom lenses) The weight can be extremely reduced.Furthermore, to describe this configuration in detail, the positive rear group consists of, in order from the object side, a biconvex positive lens (SH), a biconcave negative lens (L4), and a biconvex positive lens (L4). , ).

負・正の2成分ズームレンズにおいて後群は、変倍機能
と結像機能を持つ重要な成分であるので、従来では4〜
6枚程度で構成されていた。その後群を本発明では、僅
か3枚で構成している。而して簡単な構成ではあるが、
球面収差、コマ収差。
In a negative/positive two-component zoom lens, the rear group is an important component with variable magnification and imaging functions.
It consisted of about 6 pieces. In the present invention, the subsequent group is composed of only three elements. Although it is a simple configuration,
Spherical aberration, coma aberration.

像面湾曲等、諸収差を補正するのに優れており5加えて
色収差も十分に補正し易いという長所を有する。また、
バックフォーカスも、従来の4〜6枚構成のものよりも
長くし易いという利点もある。
It is excellent in correcting various aberrations such as field curvature, and also has the advantage of being easy to sufficiently correct chromatic aberration. Also,
There is also the advantage that the back focus can be made longer than the conventional four- to six-element structures.

更に前述の後群構成の優れた点として、絞りをその前部
に配しても、中に配しても後部に配しても、少しのベン
ディングにより、収差を同様に補正できることが挙げら
れる。このような後群構成を採ることによって、後群だ
けでも枚数削減できたが、更に前群を物側より順に、像
側に強い屈折面を向けた負レンズ(L+)と物側に凸の
正メニスカスレンズ(L2)の2枚で構成することによ
り、全系で5枚という少ない構成枚数で変倍比が2倍程
度のズームレンズを実現できる。前群は、変倍しても色
収差が変動しないよう、負レンズと正レンズの組み合わ
せで色収差を良好に補正でき、また前記レンズ(Ll)
と(しりのうちで強い屈折面同士を向かい合わせて配置
することによって、諸収差の変倍による変動を十分小さ
くできる。このように後群と組み合わせると、僅か2枚
で前群を構成しても収差も良好に補正でき、全系で僅か
5枚という、単焦点レンズに匹敵するt74成枚数で、
変倍比が2倍程度で、最大口径比もFナンバ2.8程度
という明るいズームレンズを実現できる。
Another advantage of the rear group configuration mentioned above is that aberrations can be corrected in the same way with a small amount of bending, regardless of whether the aperture is placed in front, inside, or at the rear. . By adopting such a rear group configuration, we were able to reduce the number of elements in the rear group alone, but we also added a negative lens (L+) with a strong refractive surface facing the image side and a negative lens (L+) with a strong refractive surface facing the object side in the front group, starting from the object side. By configuring the lens with two positive meniscus lenses (L2), a zoom lens with a variable power ratio of approximately 2 times can be realized with a small number of lenses, 5 lenses in the entire system. In the front group, chromatic aberration can be well corrected by a combination of a negative lens and a positive lens so that chromatic aberration does not change even when the magnification is changed, and the lens (Ll)
(By arranging the strong refracting surfaces facing each other in the rear, the fluctuations of various aberrations due to zooming can be sufficiently minimized. When combined with the rear group in this way, the front group consists of only two elements. Aberrations can be well corrected, and the total system has only 5 elements, which is comparable to a single focal length lens, and has a T74 number of elements.
It is possible to realize a bright zoom lens with a variable power ratio of approximately 2x and a maximum aperture ratio of approximately F number 2.8.

更に、コンパクト性、十分なバンクフォーカス。Furthermore, it is compact and has sufficient bank focus.

高性能を達成するには、以下の条件を満足することが望
ましい。
In order to achieve high performance, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditions.

■0.55 < lψ1lfs<0.9但し、r 、=
(了τT了1 1 ψ− ■ 0.44 <−< 1.0 乞 ここで、ψ1.hは、前後群の各屈折力(焦点距離の逆
数)で、ft、f、はテレ端、ワイド端での全系の合成
焦点距離である。
■0.55 <lψ1lfs<0.9 However, r , =
(endedτTry1 1 ψ− ■ 0.44 <-< 1.0 Here, ψ1.h is the refractive power of the front and rear groups (reciprocal of the focal length), and ft and f are the telephoto end and wide This is the composite focal length of the entire system at the end.

条件■は、前群の屈折力に関するものであるが、下限を
下回って、屈折力を弱くすると、変倍に際し、前群が大
きく移動し、レンズ全長が長くなる上、周辺照度を確保
するためには、前群の有効径を非常に太き(する必要が
あり、いずれもコンパクト化1軽量化に反する。また、
十分なパンタフオーカスも得難くなる。逆に、上限を上
回って屈折力を強くすると、必然的に前群内のレンズの
屈折力が強くなり、軸外光において歪曲を始め、諸収差
の高次収差の発生が多大となり、2枚構成では性能保証
が困難となる。
Condition ■ relates to the refractive power of the front group, but if the refractive power is weakened below the lower limit, the front group will move significantly during zooming, lengthening the overall length of the lens, and in order to ensure peripheral illumination. In order to do so, the effective diameter of the front group must be made very large, which goes against the objective of compactness and weight reduction.Also,
It also becomes difficult to obtain sufficient pantafocus. On the other hand, if the refractive power is strengthened beyond the upper limit, the refractive power of the lens in the front group will inevitably become stronger, and off-axis light will begin to be distorted, causing a large amount of higher-order aberrations, and the two lenses will become stronger. It is difficult to guarantee performance depending on the configuration.

条件■は、変倍比によって、前後群の屈折力配分の適正
な範囲を示したもので、下限を下回ると、バックフォー
カスの確保が難しくなる上、コンパクト化も難しくなる
。逆に上限を上回ると、コンパクト化には有利になるが
、ペンツパール和が、大きく負に偏移してしまい、像面
性が悪化し、周辺性能の劣化を起こす。
Condition (2) indicates the appropriate range for the distribution of refractive power between the front and rear groups depending on the variable power ratio; if it falls below the lower limit, it becomes difficult to secure back focus and it becomes difficult to make the lens compact. On the other hand, if the upper limit is exceeded, it is advantageous for compactness, but the Penz-Pearl sum shifts significantly to the negative, resulting in poor image plane properties and deterioration in peripheral performance.

以上の条件を満足することにより、所望のズームレンズ
が達成できるが、更に高度に収差補正するには、以下の
条件を満足することが望ましい。
A desired zoom lens can be achieved by satisfying the above conditions, but in order to further correct aberrations, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditions.

■0.75<R+++/Rip<1.1■0.3< l
 Rs* l / R5F<0.75 (但し、R51
1<O)■0.75< R4a/ l R4P 1<1
.35 (但し、R4P<0)■    Δν1〉22 ■      rb>1.70 ■      肩>1.71 ここで、Rは曲率半径を示し、その第1添字は物側から
数えたレンズ番号に対応し、第2添字は物側面か像側面
かを示すもので、物側面のときP、像側面のときRで示
す。△ν1は前群のレンズ(Ll)と(L2)のd線に
おけるアラへ数の差で、市。
■0.75<R+++/Rip<1.1■0.3< l
Rs*l/R5F<0.75 (However, R51
1<O)■0.75<R4a/l R4P 1<1
.. 35 (However, R4P<0) ■ Δν1>22 ■ rb>1.70 ■ Shoulder>1.71 Here, R indicates the radius of curvature, and its first subscript corresponds to the lens number counted from the object side. The second subscript indicates whether it is an object side or an image side, with P indicating the object side and R indicating the image side. Δν1 is the difference in the number of angles at the d-line between the front group lenses (Ll) and (L2).

iはそれぞれ前群、並びに後群の各々を構成するレンズ
のd線における屈折率の平均値である。
i is the average value of the refractive index at the d-line of the lenses constituting each of the front group and the rear group.

条件■は、ダブレット構成の前群の向かい合う強い凹面
と、強い凸面の関係を規定するものであるが、このバラ
ンスが下限の方に崩れると、テレ端の球面収差が大きく
正偏位し、一方、ワイド端の像面湾曲が負偏位し、さら
には、負の歪曲が大きくなる。逆に上限の方に崩れると
、テレ端の負の球面収差が特に問題となり、コントラス
ト低下を起こす。
Condition (2) defines the relationship between the strongly concave and strongly convex surfaces facing each other in the front group of the doublet configuration, but if this balance collapses toward the lower limit, the spherical aberration at the telephoto end will be largely positive; , the curvature of field at the wide end shifts negatively, and furthermore, negative distortion increases. On the other hand, if it collapses toward the upper limit, negative spherical aberration at the telephoto end becomes a particular problem, causing a decrease in contrast.

条件■は第5レンズ(し、)が像側に強い面を向ける方
がよいことを示している。ただし、下限を越えて、像側
面を強くし過ぎると、その面で発生する負の球面収差が
あまりにも多大過ぎて、補正不可となる。逆に上限を越
えると、球面収差は良好になるが、像面湾曲が大きく負
に発生し、周辺性能が劣化する。
Condition (2) indicates that it is better for the fifth lens (shi) to have its strong surface facing the image side. However, if the lower limit is exceeded and the image side surface is made too strong, the negative spherical aberration generated on that surface becomes too large and cannot be corrected. On the other hand, when the upper limit is exceeded, spherical aberration becomes good, but a large negative curvature of field occurs, and peripheral performance deteriorates.

条件■は、第4レンズ(L4)の屈折カバランスを示す
ものであるが、下限を越えると、球面収差が補正不足に
なり、逆に上限を越えると、像面湾曲が大きく負になる
上、歪曲も負に過大となる。
Condition (2) indicates the refractive coverage of the fourth lens (L4); if the lower limit is exceeded, spherical aberration will be undercorrected, and if the upper limit is exceeded, the field curvature will become significantly negative. , the distortion is also negatively excessive.

以上、述べた条件を満足することによってほぼ低次の単
色収差は補正できるが、更に色収差や高次の収差を補正
するには、条件■〜■を満たさなければならない。
By satisfying the above-mentioned conditions, almost low-order monochromatic aberrations can be corrected, but in order to further correct chromatic aberrations and higher-order aberrations, conditions (1) to (2) must be satisfied.

条件■は、前群内で十分色補正しておき、ズーミングに
よる色収差変動を十分小とするための条件で、上記レン
ズ(Ll)と(Lx)の分散差を十分につけておくべき
ことを示し、これを満足しないときは、色収差補正が不
充分となる。
Condition ■ is a condition for sufficient color correction in the front group and for minimizing chromatic aberration fluctuations due to zooming, and indicates that there should be a sufficient dispersion difference between the lenses (Ll) and (Lx). , if this is not satisfied, chromatic aberration correction will be insufficient.

条件■・■は、全系で5群5枚という構成で、高性能を
維持するためには、それぞれの下限を上回るような高屈
折率材料を用いるべきことを示し、下限を下回れば、高
次の収差の発生量が増し、全画面で高画質を得ることが
不可能となる。更に、■ns >1.73 条件■は、レンズ(Ls)が、強い屈折力を持ち、種々
の収差に大きく関与するため、十分高い屈折率の材料で
構成する必要があることを示し、これを満足しないとき
は、高次収差の発生が非常に多大となる。
Conditions ■ and ■ indicate that the entire system has a configuration of 5 elements in 5 groups, and in order to maintain high performance, it is necessary to use a high refractive index material that exceeds the lower limit of each. The amount of the following aberrations increases, making it impossible to obtain high image quality over the entire screen. Furthermore, ■ns > 1.73 condition (■) indicates that the lens (Ls) has strong refractive power and is significantly involved in various aberrations, so it must be made of a material with a sufficiently high refractive index. If these conditions are not satisfied, the occurrence of higher-order aberrations becomes extremely large.

以上述べた各条件を満足すれば、全系で5枚という、単
焦点レンズに匹敵するような構成枚数で、変倍比2倍程
度、最大口径比でのFナンバ2.8程度のズームレンズ
が実現でき、なおかつ、非常にコンパクトで、バックフ
ォーカスも長く、性能面でも非常に良好なズームレンズ
が得られる。
If each of the above-mentioned conditions is satisfied, a zoom lens with a total number of 5 elements, comparable to a single focal length lens, with a variable power ratio of about 2x and an F number of about 2.8 at the maximum aperture ratio. The result is a zoom lens that is extremely compact, has a long back focus, and has very good performance.

本文皿曵叉施惺 以下、本発明に基づくズームレンズの実施例を示す、但
し、各実施例において、riは曲率半径。
Examples of the zoom lens according to the present invention will be shown below. However, in each example, ri is the radius of curvature.

d、は軸上面間隔を示し、N、、riはd線における屈
折率、アツベ数を示す。
d indicates the axial spacing, and N, ri indicates the refractive index and Abbe number at the d-line.

尚、最後尾にローパスフィルタや光分割プリズム等に相
当する平板を挿入しである。
Note that a flat plate corresponding to a low-pass filter, a light splitting prism, etc. is inserted at the end.

〈実施例1〉 f =10.25〜14.0〜19.6   F=2.
86〜3.24〜3.81tp、= −0,04749
’、=0.06481d、  2.700  N4 1
.00000r5      ω ds  1.000  Ns  1.00000rb 
   11.244 d、  2.900  N、  1.78100  ν
、  44.55r、   28.420 d、  1.600  N、  1.00000rs 
   10.653 da  2.700  N、  1.75520  ν
、  27.51r9   9.541 da  1.000  N9 1.00000r、、 
  18.038 dos 3.600  N、。1.7?250  ν1
゜49.77r、、  −10,627 d++  6.849  Nz  1.00000rl
z     o。
<Example 1> f = 10.25 to 14.0 to 19.6 F = 2.
86~3.24~3.81tp, = -0,04749
',=0.06481d, 2.700 N4 1
.. 00000r5 ω ds 1.000 Ns 1.00000rb
11.244 d, 2.900 N, 1.78100 ν
, 44.55r, 28.420d, 1.600N, 1.00000rs
10.653 da 2.700 N, 1.75520 ν
, 27.51r9 9.541 da 1.000 N9 1.00000r,,
18.038 dos 3.600 N,. 1.7?250 ν1
゜49.77r, -10,627 d++ 6.849 Nz 1.00000rl
z o.

dos 7.600  Net  1.51680  
ν+z 64.12r13     o。
dos 7.600 Net 1.51680
ν+z 64.12r13 o.

凹m遁 da         lL+ テ  し       2.700      6.8
49ミドル   9.344   2.753ワイド 
  17.851   0.010〈実施例2〉 F=13.3〜17.0〜25.5  F=2.86〜
3.13〜3.7891= −0,0379’、=0.
05271皿!半径  軌上皿回■  皿五皇  ヱL
丘敗rl   51.293 d、  1.600  N、  1.71300ν、 
 53.93r*   1G、940 dz  4.000  N2 1.00000r3  
11.659 di  2.600  N31.80518  ν32
5.43ra    13.404 da  2.800  N4 1.00000r5  
     ω ds  1.000  Ns  1.00000r、 
   12.289 a、  3.200  N、  1.78100  ν
、  44.55rt    27.792 d−2,000Nv  1.00000r@   12
.228 d、  3.700  Ng  1.75520  ν
、  27.51rq    11.756 dq  1.200  N9 1.00000r1゜ 
 24.831 d、。3.700  N、。1.77250  ν1゜
49.77r、、  −15,078 d、、8.575  Nz  1.00000r+z 
    ω d1□15.168  Lx  1.51680  ν
1□ 64.12r、3Q) 回fl附 da         dz テ  し       2.800      8.5
75ミドル   12.855   2.607ワイド
   21.246   0.010〈実施例3〉 f =13.3〜17.0〜25.5  F=2.86
〜3.16〜3.83ψ、=−0,0364へ=0.0
5281傭】仁Ll  相」J旧匪隅  屈折率  ヱ
J二歎d、  2.700  Nz  1.00000
d、  3.100  N、  1.00000r5 
     ■ ds  1.000  Ns  1.00000r、 
   13.351 d、  3.300  N、  1.78100  ν
、  44.55rt    26.964 d、  2.000  N、  1.00000d* 
 1.200  N9 1.00000d、、  8.
419  N、、  1.00000r目  ω dzz15.168  N、2 1.51680  ν
+z 64.12r13     ω 河111五 da         d++ テ  し       3.100       8.
419ミドル   13.301   2.560ワイ
ド   21.814   0.010〈実施例4〉 f =15.3〜19.0〜29.6  F=2.86
〜3.15〜3.97ψ、=−0,0352へ=0.0
4934典圭主径  皺上皿皿圏  屈折率  アツベ
数d−2,700N2 1.00000 r、    15.886 d、  3.100  N、  1.00000r13
     ′ 可聚回箔 da        dz テ  し      3.100     10.21
3ミドル    13.953    2.650ワイ
ド   21.282   0.010〈実施例5〉 f =13.3〜17.0〜25.5  F=2.86
〜3.18〜3.92ψ、=−0,0372乞−0,0
5257曲率半径  軸上面間隔  屈折率  アツベ
数r、   48.752 dz  1.600  N、  1.71300ν、 
 53.93rg   10.551 dz  2.700  Ng  1.00000r、 
   11.175 d32.800  N、  1.80518 ν325
.43r、    13.124 d42.600  N、  1.00000rs   
12.695 d、  3.000  NS 1.77250  シ1
,19.77rb   32.583 a、  1.200  N、  1.00000rフ 
     ω d、  2.300  Nt  1.00000re 
 −9,351 da  3.000  Na  1.74000ν、 
 28.26rq   11.386 d、  1.200  N、  1.00000r、、
   24.481 dl。3.900  N、。1.77250ν1゜49
.77r、、 −10,830 a、、 8.643  N、、 1.00000r12
     ω dzt15.168  N1□ 1.51680  シ
1□64.12r12     o。
Concave mton da lL+ te shi 2.700 6.8
49 middle 9.344 2.753 wide
17.851 0.010 <Example 2> F=13.3~17.0~25.5 F=2.86~
3.13~3.7891=-0,0379',=0.
05271 dishes! Radius Orbital Plate Times■ Plate Five Emperors L
Hill defeat rl 51.293 d, 1.600 N, 1.71300ν,
53.93r* 1G, 940 dz 4.000 N2 1.00000r3
11.659 di 2.600 N31.80518 ν32
5.43ra 13.404 da 2.800 N4 1.00000r5
ω ds 1.000 Ns 1.00000r,
12.289 a, 3.200 N, 1.78100 ν
, 44.55rt 27.792 d-2,000Nv 1.00000r@12
.. 228 d, 3.700 Ng 1.75520 ν
, 27.51rq 11.756 dq 1.200 N9 1.00000r1゜
24.831 d. 3.700 N. 1.77250 ν1゜49.77r,, -15,078 d,,8.575 Nz 1.00000r+z
ω d1□15.168 Lx 1.51680 ν
1□ 64.12r, 3Q) 2.800 8.5
75 middle 12.855 2.607 wide 21.246 0.010 <Example 3> f = 13.3 ~ 17.0 ~ 25.5 F = 2.86
~3.16~3.83ψ, = -0,0364 = 0.0
5281】Jin Ll phase'' J former Isumi Refractive index ヱJ2歎d, 2.700 Nz 1.00000
d, 3.100 N, 1.00000r5
■ ds 1.000 Ns 1.00000r,
13.351 d, 3.300 N, 1.78100 ν
, 44.55rt 26.964d, 2.000N, 1.00000d*
1.200 N9 1.00000d,, 8.
419 N,, 1.00000rth ω dzz15.168 N, 2 1.51680 ν
+z 64.12r13 ω 川1115da d++ te shi 3.100 8.
419 Middle 13.301 2.560 Wide 21.814 0.010 <Example 4> f = 15.3 ~ 19.0 ~ 29.6 F = 2.86
~3.15~3.97ψ, = -0,0352 = 0.0
4934 Main diameter Wrinkled plate area Refractive index Atsbe number d-2,700 N2 1.00000 r, 15.886 d, 3.100 N, 1.00000 r13
' 3.100 10.21
3 Middle 13.953 2.650 Wide 21.282 0.010 <Example 5> f = 13.3 ~ 17.0 ~ 25.5 F = 2.86
~3.18~3.92ψ, = -0,0372 -0,0
5257 radius of curvature axis spacing refractive index Atsbe number r, 48.752 dz 1.600 N, 1.71300ν,
53.93rg 10.551 dz 2.700 Ng 1.00000r,
11.175 d32.800 N, 1.80518 ν325
.. 43r, 13.124 d42.600 N, 1.00000rs
12.695 d, 3.000 NS 1.77250 Si1
,19.77rb 32.583a, 1.200N, 1.00000rf
ω d, 2.300 Nt 1.00000re
-9,351 da 3.000 Na 1.74000ν,
28.26rq 11.386d, 1.200N, 1.00000r,,
24.481 dl. 3.900 N. 1.77250ν1゜49
.. 77r,, -10,830 a,, 8.643 N,, 1.00000r12
ω dzt15.168 N1□ 1.51680 C1□64.12r12 o.

jJffl隘 da         dz テ  し      2.600      8.64
3ミドル   12.627   2.628ワイド 
  20.995   0.010〈実施例6〉 f =13.2〜17.0〜25.7  F=2.86
〜3.20〜3.98ψi= −0,0365?、=0
.05863典皇主径 監上里皿N  屈折率  ヱL
五歓d、  2.500  N、  1.00000d
、  1.700  N、  1.00000a、  
1.500  N、  1.00000da  1.1
00  Nm  1.00000r*    33.4
07 da  2.700  N9 1.78831  ν、
  47.32d1゜1.000  NIO1,000
00fil      o。
2.600 8.64
3 middle 12.627 2.628 wide
20.995 0.010 <Example 6> f = 13.2 ~ 17.0 ~ 25.7 F = 2.86
~3.20~3.98ψi=-0,0365? ,=0
.. 05863 Emperor's main diameter Kanjosato plate N Refractive index ヱL
Five joys d, 2.500 N, 1.00000 d
, 1.700 N, 1.00000a,
1.500N, 1.00000da 1.1
00 Nm 1.00000r* 33.4
07 da 2.700 N9 1.78831 ν,
47.32d1゜1.000 NIO1,000
00fil o.

dt+  8.282  N11 1.00000r+
t     ω dzt15.168  s+□ 1.51680  シ
I□64.12r目  ω 回fl阻 da        dz テ  し       1.700      8.2
82ミドル   11.006   2.866ワイド
   1B、919   0.500次に第1図は前記
実施例1〜実施例4のテレ端におけるレンズ概略構成を
示しており、同じく第2図は実施例5のレンズ概略構成
を、また第3図は第6実施例のレンズ概略構成を示して
いる。前群(1)と後群(II)についてテレ端(T)
から   ・ワイド端(W)への移動を矢印線(1) 
(2)によって模式的に示している。また、上記本R3
,■黴要の項で説明したR1. Rzp、  R−1,
R4P、  R5P、  R%1とオ溌1廊とLi医の
項で説明したrl+  r!+  r5.・・・、  
dl+  dt、  d2+・・・等についても記入し
である。(3)は絞りを表しており、また、後方に配さ
れている平板(4)はローパスフィルタやフェースプレ
ートに相当する平板である。
dt+ 8.282 N11 1.00000r+
t ω dzt15.168 s+□ 1.51680 し□64.12rth ω timesfl inhibiteda dz te shi 1.700 8.2
82 Middle 11.006 2.866 Wide 1B, 919 0.500 Next, FIG. 1 shows the schematic lens configurations at the telephoto end of Examples 1 to 4, and similarly, FIG. FIG. 3 shows a schematic lens structure of a sixth embodiment. Tele end (T) for front group (1) and rear group (II)
From ・Move to the wide end (W) using the arrow line (1)
(2) is schematically shown. Also, the above book R3
, ■ R1 explained in the section on mold requirements. Rzp, R-1,
R4P, R5P, R%1 and rl+r! which were explained in the sections of 1st corridor and Li doctor. +r5. ...,
Also fill in dl+dt, d2+, etc. (3) represents a diaphragm, and a flat plate (4) placed at the rear corresponds to a low-pass filter or a face plate.

第4図〜第9図は前記実施例1〜実施例6の各収差図で
、それぞれ(a)はテレ端、(b)は中間点、(c)は
ワイド端での諸収差を表す、また、実線(d)はd線に
対する収差を、−点鎖線(9)は9線に対する収差を表
し、点線(SC)は正弦条件を表す、更に点線(DM)
と実線(O8)はメリジオナル面とサジタル面での非点
収差をそれぞれ表している。
4 to 9 are aberration diagrams of Examples 1 to 6, in which (a) represents various aberrations at the telephoto end, (b) represents the intermediate point, and (c) represents the various aberrations at the wide end. Also, the solid line (d) represents the aberration for the d-line, the - dotted chain line (9) represents the aberration for the 9-line, the dotted line (SC) represents the sine condition, and the dotted line (DM)
and the solid line (O8) represent astigmatism on the meridional plane and the sagittal plane, respectively.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図、第2図、第3図は本発明の各実施例のレンズ構
成図である。第4U!A、第5図、第6図。 第7図、第8図及び第9図は各実施例の収差図である。 (I)・・・前群、   (II)−後群、   (3
)−絞り。
FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 are lens configuration diagrams of each embodiment of the present invention. 4th U! A, Figures 5 and 6. FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9 are aberration diagrams of each example. (I)...front group, (II)-back group, (3
) - Aperture.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)物体側より順に、負の屈折力を持つ前群と正の屈
折力を持つ後群の2群より成り、両群の間隔を変えるこ
とによって変倍するズームレンズにおいて、後群を物側
より順に両凸正レンズと両凹負レンズと両凸正レンズの
3枚で構成したことを特徴とするズームレンズ。 (2)第1請求項に記載のズームレンズにおいて、前群
を物側より順に、像側に強い面を向けた負レンズ(L_
1)と、物側に凸の正メニスカスレンズ(L_2)の2
枚で構成たことを特徴とするズームレンズ。 (3)第2請求項に記載のズームレンズにおいて、以下
の条件を満足することを特徴とするズームレンズ。 0.55<|ψ_ I |f_M<0.9 (但し、f_M=√(f_W・f_T)、ψ_ I <0
)0.44<|ψ_ I |/|ψ_II|<1.0ここで
、ψ_ I 、ψ_IIは、前後群の各屈折力(焦点距離の
逆数)で、f_W、f_Tはそれぞれワイド端、テレ端
での全系の合成焦点距離である。 (4)第3請求項に記載のズームレンズにおいて、0.
75<R_1_R/R_2_P<1.10.3<|R_
5_R|/R_5_P<0.75(但し、R_5_R<
0)0.75<R_4_R/|R_4_P|<1.35
(但し、R_4_P<0)ここで、Rは曲率半径を示し
、その第1添字は物側から数えたレンズ番号に対応し、
第2添字は物側面か像側面かを示すもので、物側面のと
きP、像側面のときRで示される。 (5)第4請求項に記載のズームレンズにおいて、以下
の条件を満足することを特徴とするズームレンズ。 Δν_ I >22 @n_ I @>1.70 @n_II@>1.71 ここで、Δν_ I は前群のレンズ(L_1)と(L_
2)のd線におけるアッベ数の差で、@n_ I @、@
n_II@はそれぞれ前群、並びに後群の各々を構成する
レンズのd線における屈折率の平均値である。 (6)第5請求項に記載のズームレンズにおいて、絞り
を後群の最前部に配したことを特徴とするズームレンズ
。 (7)第5請求項に記載のズームレンズにおいて、絞り
を後群中の第1番目のレンズ(L_3)と第2番目のレ
ンズ(L_4)の間に配したことを特徴とするズームレ
ンズ。 (8)第5請求項に記載のズームレンズにおいて、絞り
を後群の最後尾に配したことを特徴とするズームレンズ
[Claims] (1) A zoom lens that consists of two groups in order from the object side: a front group with negative refractive power and a rear group with positive refractive power, and whose magnification is varied by changing the distance between the two groups. A zoom lens characterized in that the rear group is composed of three lenses, in order from the object side: a biconvex positive lens, a biconcave negative lens, and a biconvex positive lens. (2) In the zoom lens according to the first aspect, a negative lens (L_
1) and a positive meniscus lens (L_2) convex to the object side.
A zoom lens characterized by being composed of two lenses. (3) A zoom lens according to claim 2, characterized in that the zoom lens satisfies the following conditions. 0.55<|ψ_ I |f_M<0.9 (However, f_M=√(f_W・f_T), ψ_ I <0
)0.44<|ψ_ I |/|ψ_II|<1.0 Here, ψ_ I and ψ_II are the refractive powers of the front and rear groups (reciprocal of the focal length), and f_W and f_T are the wide end and tele end, respectively. is the composite focal length of the entire system. (4) In the zoom lens according to the third aspect, 0.
75<R_1_R/R_2_P<1.10.3<|R_
5_R|/R_5_P<0.75 (However, R_5_R<
0) 0.75<R_4_R/|R_4_P|<1.35
(However, R_4_P<0) Here, R indicates the radius of curvature, and its first subscript corresponds to the lens number counted from the object side,
The second subscript indicates whether it is an object side or an image side, and is denoted by P when it is an object side and R when it is an image side. (5) A zoom lens according to claim 4, characterized in that the zoom lens satisfies the following conditions. Δν_ I >22 @n_ I @>1.70 @n_II @>1.71 Here, Δν_ I is the front group lens (L_1) and (L_
2), the difference in Abbe number at the d line is @n_ I @, @
n_II@ is the average value of the refractive index at the d-line of the lenses constituting each of the front group and the rear group. (6) The zoom lens according to claim 5, characterized in that the aperture is disposed at the forefront of the rear group. (7) The zoom lens according to claim 5, wherein the aperture is disposed between the first lens (L_3) and the second lens (L_4) in the rear group. (8) The zoom lens according to claim 5, characterized in that the aperture is disposed at the end of the rear group.
JP63007785A 1988-01-18 1988-01-18 Zoom lens Expired - Lifetime JP2643215B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63007785A JP2643215B2 (en) 1988-01-18 1988-01-18 Zoom lens
US07/298,555 US4993814A (en) 1988-01-18 1989-01-17 Zoom lens system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63007785A JP2643215B2 (en) 1988-01-18 1988-01-18 Zoom lens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01183616A true JPH01183616A (en) 1989-07-21
JP2643215B2 JP2643215B2 (en) 1997-08-20

Family

ID=11675322

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63007785A Expired - Lifetime JP2643215B2 (en) 1988-01-18 1988-01-18 Zoom lens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2643215B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09311273A (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-12-02 Konica Corp Variable focal distance lens
JP2001215407A (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-10 Sigma Corp Wide-angle zoom lens
DE10205579A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-08-28 Siemens Ag Integration of semiconductor components in glasses
WO2007112321A3 (en) * 2006-03-24 2008-04-03 Flextronics Ap Llc Zoom lens system for use with small electronic sensor
US7872809B2 (en) 2004-08-26 2011-01-18 Olympus Imaging Corp. Optical system and imaging system incorporating it

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5360246A (en) * 1976-11-11 1978-05-30 Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd Zoom lens
JPS54114236A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-09-06 Minolta Camera Co Ltd Zoom lens system
JPS61231517A (en) * 1985-04-05 1986-10-15 Canon Inc Variable focal length lens

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5360246A (en) * 1976-11-11 1978-05-30 Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd Zoom lens
JPS54114236A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-09-06 Minolta Camera Co Ltd Zoom lens system
JPS61231517A (en) * 1985-04-05 1986-10-15 Canon Inc Variable focal length lens

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09311273A (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-12-02 Konica Corp Variable focal distance lens
JP2001215407A (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-10 Sigma Corp Wide-angle zoom lens
JP4536857B2 (en) * 2000-01-31 2010-09-01 株式会社シグマ Wide angle zoom lens
DE10205579A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2003-08-28 Siemens Ag Integration of semiconductor components in glasses
US7872809B2 (en) 2004-08-26 2011-01-18 Olympus Imaging Corp. Optical system and imaging system incorporating it
WO2007112321A3 (en) * 2006-03-24 2008-04-03 Flextronics Ap Llc Zoom lens system for use with small electronic sensor
US7457050B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2008-11-25 Flextronics Ap, Llc Zoom lens system for use with small electronic sensor

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