JPH0111346Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0111346Y2 JPH0111346Y2 JP1983034597U JP3459783U JPH0111346Y2 JP H0111346 Y2 JPH0111346 Y2 JP H0111346Y2 JP 1983034597 U JP1983034597 U JP 1983034597U JP 3459783 U JP3459783 U JP 3459783U JP H0111346 Y2 JPH0111346 Y2 JP H0111346Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- roller
- conveying
- rotating shaft
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は馬鈴薯、玉葱などの球形状の農産物、
又はその他の球状物を大きさに応じて仕分ける仕
分用ローラに関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the invention] This invention is applicable to spherical agricultural products such as potatoes and onions.
The invention also relates to a sorting roller that sorts spherical objects according to size.
球形状の農産物を仕分ける仕分用ローラとして
本願出願人が特願昭57−28271号で提案したもの
がある。この仕分用ローラは回転軸の外周に外径
が均一な刷毛状体に設けた構造とされ、且つ順次
拡開するように一対配置して両ローラ間に形成さ
れる仕分通路の幅を順次増大させたものである。 A sorting roller for sorting spherical agricultural products was proposed by the applicant in Japanese Patent Application No. 57-28271. These sorting rollers have a brush-like structure with a uniform outer diameter on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and are arranged in pairs so that they gradually expand to gradually increase the width of the sorting path formed between both rollers. This is what I did.
ところが、この様な構成によるときは、仕分用
ローラを配置するために広い平面スペースが必要
となり、又仕分用ローラを拡開させる角度の設定
が比較的困難で取付けに手間が掛り、仕分用ロー
ラに供給される球状物を搬送するためには該ロー
ラを搬送方向に向けて傾斜させなければならない
等の問題がある。 However, with such a configuration, a large flat space is required to arrange the sorting rollers, and it is relatively difficult to set the angle at which the sorting rollers are expanded, making installation time-consuming. In order to convey the spherical objects supplied to the roller, there are problems such as the need to tilt the roller toward the conveyance direction.
本考案はこのような技術的課題を解決すること
を目的としてなされたもので、配置スペースが狭
くてすみ、且つ仕分通路の幅を設定するための取
付けが簡単で、更に搬送能力を有した仕分用ロー
ラを提供するものである。 The present invention was developed with the aim of solving these technical problems, and it is a sorting system that requires only a small installation space, is easy to install to set the width of the sorting aisle, and has conveying capacity. This provides a roller for use.
斯る目的を達成する本考案の仕分用ローラは、
回転軸の外側に、弾性を有し且つテーパの付いた
ローラを一体回転する如く取付けたものである。 The sorting roller of the present invention that achieves this purpose is
An elastic and tapered roller is attached to the outside of the rotating shaft so that the roller rotates integrally with the rotating shaft.
本考案の仕分用ローラを構成するローラは、回
転軸に嵌着するボス部材の外周面に合成樹脂材等
の弾性材からなる刷毛を植毛した構造のもの等が
挙げられ、そのローラの外表面を一側端から他側
端に向けて漸次小径となるテーパを付ける手段と
しては次のような形態が挙げられる。 The rollers constituting the sorting roller of the present invention include those having a structure in which brushes made of an elastic material such as a synthetic resin material are flocked on the outer peripheral surface of a boss member that fits on the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the roller The following methods can be used to taper the diameter from one side end to the other side end so that the diameter becomes gradually smaller.
ローラがボス部材と刷毛とから成る場合は、ボ
ス部材を均一径とし、その外周面に刷毛を長→短
に順次変えて植毛する。 When the roller is composed of a boss member and a brush, the boss member has a uniform diameter, and the brushes are implanted on the outer circumferential surface of the brush by changing the length from long to short.
また、ボス部材の外周面に植毛する刷毛は、軸
線に対し一方向へ傾倒させて植毛し、傾倒方向へ
の弾力によつて球状物を搬送する搬送力を発生せ
しめる。 Further, the brushes that are planted on the outer peripheral surface of the boss member are tilted in one direction with respect to the axis, and the elasticity in the tilting direction generates a conveying force for conveying the spherical object.
以下、本考案の一例を図面に基いて説明する。 An example of the present invention will be explained below based on the drawings.
本実施例の仕分用ローラＡは馬鈴薯などの球形
状の農産物７を仕分けるためのもので、第１図及
び第２図に示す如く長尺な回転軸１と、この回転
軸１に取付けられるローラ２から成つている。 The sorting roller A of this embodiment is for sorting spherical agricultural products 7 such as potatoes, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it has a long rotating shaft 1 and a roller attached to this rotating shaft 1. It consists of 2.
ローラ２は、回転軸１の外側に嵌着されて一体
回転する均一径のボス部材２−１の外周面に合成
樹脂材などの弾性材から成る刷毛２−２を一側端
から他側端に向けて順次長さを短かくして放射状
に植毛し、外形をテーパとしたものである。刷毛
２−２の植毛はボス部材２−１の軸線に対し一方
向へ傾倒させて植毛し、その傾倒方向への弾力に
よつて農産物７を搬送する搬送力が発生する。 The roller 2 has a boss member 2-1 with a uniform diameter that is fitted on the outside of the rotating shaft 1 and rotates integrally therewith, and a brush 2-2 made of an elastic material such as a synthetic resin material is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the boss member 2-1 from one end to the other end. The hair is implanted in a radial manner, gradually decreasing in length, and the outer shape is tapered. The bristles of the brush 2-2 are tilted in one direction with respect to the axis of the boss member 2-1, and a conveying force for conveying the agricultural products 7 is generated by the elasticity in the tilting direction.
以上の様に構成した仕分用ローラＡの、仕様例
を第３図及び第４図に示す搬送磨き装置Ｂについ
て説明する。 An example of the specifications of the sorting roller A configured as described above will be described with respect to a transport polishing device B shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
仕分用ローラＡは搬送磨き装置Ｂの搬送方向と
直角に交叉させて６本を並列して平行に設置し、
モータ３によつて同一方向に回転させる。 Six sorting rollers A are installed parallel to each other at right angles to the conveying direction of the conveying polishing device B.
The motor 3 rotates them in the same direction.
隣り合う各仕分用ローラＡ間には順次増大する
テーパ状の仕分通路４が形成される。仕分通路４
は搬送磨き用ローラ５相互間に形成される搬送路
６に連なるように形成し、該搬送路６から送られ
てくる農産物７を矢印ａ方向、即ち仕分用ローラ
Ａの大径端部から小径端部側へ搬送し、仕分通路
４の通路幅に応じて農産物７を大きさ宛落下さ
せ、仕分けるものである。 A tapered sorting passage 4 is formed between adjacent sorting rollers A that gradually increases in size. Sorting aisle 4
is formed so as to be continuous with the conveying path 6 formed between the conveying polishing rollers 5, and the agricultural products 7 sent from the conveying path 6 are transported in the direction of arrow a, that is, from the large diameter end of the sorting roller A to the small diameter end. The agricultural products 7 are conveyed to the end side, and are dropped into sizes according to the width of the sorting path 4 to be sorted.
前記仕分通路４の通路幅は仕分用ローラＡのテ
ーパで決定する。 The width of the sorting passage 4 is determined by the taper of the sorting roller A.
搬送磨き用ローラ５は11本並列して設置され、
仕分用ローラＡの駆動用モータ３を共用して同一
方向へ駆動回転し、投入口から投入された農産物
７を矢印ｂで示す回転方向へ搬送すると共に、適
宜の搬送路６に分散した農産物７を仕分通路４側
へ搬送しながら磨いて付着物を除去するものであ
る。 Eleven transport polishing rollers 5 are installed in parallel.
The sorting roller A is driven and rotated in the same direction using the driving motor 3 in common, and the agricultural products 7 input from the input port are transported in the rotational direction shown by arrow b, and the agricultural products 7 are dispersed on appropriate transport paths 6. While conveying the material to the sorting passageway 4 side, it is polished to remove deposits.
尚、仕分用ローラＡとして刷毛２−２を一方向
へ傾倒させたものを使用した場合は、傾倒方向へ
の搬送力が発生するため、仕分用ローラＡの軸線
を水平にして設置した場合、農産物７はテーパ面
に沿つて転動しながら移動すると共に、その転動
が刷毛２−２で助長され、農産物７はより早く搬
送される。 If the brush 2-2 is tilted in one direction as the sorting roller A, a conveyance force will be generated in the tilting direction. Therefore, if the sorting roller A is installed with its axis horizontal, The agricultural products 7 move while rolling along the tapered surface, and the rolling is promoted by the brush 2-2, so that the agricultural products 7 are conveyed more quickly.
本考案の仕分用ローラは以上詳記したように、
回転軸の外側に、弾性を有し、且つテーパの付い
たローラを一体回転する如く取付けたものである
から、１対の仕分用ローラを軸線を平行ならしめ
て並設することにより通路幅が順次増大するテー
パ状の仕分通路を形成することが出来る。 As detailed above, the sorting roller of the present invention has the following features:
Elastic and tapered rollers are attached to the outside of the rotating shaft so that they rotate together, so by arranging a pair of sorting rollers in parallel with their axes parallel to each other, the width of the passage can be adjusted sequentially. It is possible to form an increasingly tapered sorting passage.
又、ローラは、テーパが付いているため、ロー
ラの軸線を水平にして設置しても球形物が小径端
側に向つて転動搬送されるが、とくにローラの刷
毛が軸線に対して一方向に傾倒していることによ
り、その傾倒方向への弾力によつて球形物の転動
が助長され、より早く能率的に仕分けながら搬送
することができる。 In addition, since the roller is tapered, even if the roller axis is set horizontally, the spherical object will roll and be conveyed toward the small diameter end. Since the spherical objects are tilted upwardly, the rolling of the spherical objects is facilitated by the elasticity in the direction of the inclination, and the objects can be transported while being sorted more quickly and efficiently.
第１図は本考案仕分用ローラを示す斜視図、第
２図は同断面図、第３図は仕分用ローラを備えた
搬送磨き装置を示す平面図、第４図は第３図の４
−４線に沿える断面図である。
図中、Ａ：仕分用ローラ、１：回転軸、２：ロ
ーラ。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the sorting roller of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view thereof, Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a conveying polishing device equipped with the sorting roller, and Fig. 4 is the 4th section of Fig. 3.
It is a sectional view taken along line -4. In the figure, A: sorting roller, 1: rotating shaft, 2: roller.
Claims (1)
さらに該傾倒方向にテーパの付いた刷毛が設けら
れたローラを回転軸の外側に一体回転可能に取付
けた仕分用ローラ。 It has elasticity and tilts in one direction with respect to the axis,
The sorting roller further includes a roller provided with a brush tapered in the tilting direction and rotatably attached to the outside of the rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3459783U JPS59142080U (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1983-03-10 | sorting roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3459783U JPS59142080U (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1983-03-10 | sorting roller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59142080U JPS59142080U (en) | 1984-09-22 |
| JPH0111346Y2 true JPH0111346Y2 (en) | 1989-04-03 |
Family
ID=30165338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3459783U Granted JPS59142080U (en) | 1983-03-10 | 1983-03-10 | sorting roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59142080U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002324703A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-08 | Koa Corp | Method of observing surface of electronic component and observing device |
| JP7104652B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-07-21 | Ｊｘ金属株式会社 | Sorting machine and electronic / electrical equipment parts waste disposal method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4817350B1 (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1973-05-29 | ||
| JPS5242619U (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-03-26 | ||
| JPS531336U (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1978-01-09 | ||
| JPS5338539A (en) * | 1976-09-21 | 1978-04-08 | Kyupi Kk | Grading device for fruit |
| JPS5592179A (en) * | 1978-12-30 | 1980-07-12 | Naoyuki Murakami | Precision classifier |
| JPS57174182A (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1982-10-26 | Sato Nouki Kk | Method of selecting vegetable, fruit, etc. |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4817350U (en) * | 1971-07-08 | 1973-02-27 |
-
1983
- 1983-03-10 JP JP3459783U patent/JPS59142080U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4817350B1 (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1973-05-29 | ||
| JPS5242619U (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-03-26 | ||
| JPS531336U (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1978-01-09 | ||
| JPS5338539A (en) * | 1976-09-21 | 1978-04-08 | Kyupi Kk | Grading device for fruit |
| JPS5592179A (en) * | 1978-12-30 | 1980-07-12 | Naoyuki Murakami | Precision classifier |
| JPS57174182A (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1982-10-26 | Sato Nouki Kk | Method of selecting vegetable, fruit, etc. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59142080U (en) | 1984-09-22 |
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