JPS58143953A - Carrying polisher - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a carrying speed of a material to be polished from dispersing, by setting a brush having elasticity on a rotor slantwise, in a device carrying a material to be polished over polish of the material by turning the rotor, on which a great number of brushes are set, within a carrier frame. CONSTITUTION:A rotor 4 is supported by a rotary shaft 5 on supporting plates 13 and 15 on both end parts of a carrier frame unit 3 which is formed into a cylinder by wire netting. A great number of brushes 6 having elasticity are set on an external circumference of the rotor 4 slantwise and in one side direction. A material to be polished, such as beans loaded from a loading opening provided on one end of the carrier frame unit 3 is rubbed by the brushes through a rotation of the rotor 4 to be driven by a motor 18 and is carried by elastic force toward the discharge opening 2 side acting upon the brushes over polish of the external surfaces of them and discharged from the discharge opening 2. An adhered matter removed from the external surface of the material drops through a gap of the wire netting.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は搬送磨き装置、詳しくは豆類など粒状物の搬送
磨き装置の改良に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a conveying and polishing device, and more particularly, to an improvement in a conveying and polishing device for granular materials such as beans.

従来、搬送磨き装置は搬送枠体内に回転軸を回転自在に
設けてなシ、該回転軸に刷毛を多数植設した回転体を並
設した構造が与られるが、この回転体は回転軸に刷毛を
放射状、即ち軸心に対して直角に植設する構造である。Conventionally, conveyor polishing devices have a structure in which a rotary shaft is rotatably provided in a conveyor frame, and a rotary body with a number of brushes embedded in the rotary shaft is arranged in parallel. It has a structure in which the brushes are installed radially, that is, at right angles to the axis.

上記従来装置においては前記刷毛自体には豆類等の被搬
送物を回転体の細心方向に押出す搬送力は何ら作用する
機能を有しない、その為搬送枠体及び回転軸に傾斜角を
つけて被搬送物の自重を利用して転勤搬送させる。In the above-mentioned conventional device, the brush itself does not have any function of acting on the conveying force that pushes out the conveyed objects such as beans in the fine direction of the rotating body. The object to be transferred is transferred using its own weight.

上記転勤搬送では被搬送物の各重量のばらつきによ如搬
送速度がばらついて、被搬送物の中には磨きが充分でな
いものが発生する。又、刷毛と被搬送物の当り（摩擦力
）が弱く刷毛による磨き機能が低い。In the transfer conveyance described above, the conveyance speed varies due to variations in the weight of each object to be conveyed, and some of the objects to be conveyed may not be polished sufficiently. In addition, the contact between the brush and the conveyed object (frictional force) is weak, and the polishing function of the brush is low.

然るに上記従来装置において廟き能力を充分確保する為
には回転軸の長さ全増長させるか、傾斜角を適宜調整す
ることが必要となり、構造上及び作業上の不便をきたす
。However, in order to ensure sufficient machining capacity in the conventional apparatus described above, it is necessary to increase the entire length of the rotating shaft or adjust the inclination angle appropriately, which causes structural and operational inconveniences.

本発明はルｆる従来不具合を解消せんとするもので、そ
の目的とする処は回転体の刷毛自体に被搬送物を軸心方
向に押し動かす搬送力を作用させると共に、被搬送物に
対する摩擦力を強め得る構造にして構造上、作業性に優
れると共に、被搬送物の磨き状態にばらつきの少ない品
質を確保する装置を提供することにある。The present invention aims to solve the problems of the conventional art.The purpose of the present invention is to apply a conveying force to the brush itself of the rotating body to push the conveyed object in the axial direction, and also to apply a force to the brush itself to push the conveyed object in the axial direction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a device that has a structure that can strengthen the force, has excellent workability, and ensures quality with little variation in the polishing state of objects to be transported.

本発明の第１実施例を第１図乃至第４図により説明すれ
ば、図中（３）は搬送部材であり、金網等を円筒状に形
成し、その一端を中心に軸受部を備えだ支持板ａ３で封
鎖すると共に、他端には軸受部を中心にその周囲を扇形
に開口した排出口部材へ→を設け、排出口（２）全形成
する。Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. In the figure, (3) is a conveying member, which is formed of a wire mesh or the like into a cylindrical shape, and is provided with a bearing part around one end. It is closed with a support plate a3, and at the other end, a → is provided to a discharge port member which is opened in a fan shape around the bearing part, thereby forming a discharge port (2) entirely.

上記搬送部材（３）は合板（１１）上に突設したベース
α→に支持板Ｑ′４側を固定し水平状にすると共に、搬
送部材（３）のベース（６）の上方を開口して枠状の投
入口部材ｏ０で該開口を囲い、投入口（１）を形成する
。The conveying member (3) has the supporting plate Q'4 side fixed to the base α→ projected on the plywood (11) to make it horizontal, and the upper part of the base (6) of the conveying member (3) is opened. Then, the opening is surrounded by a frame-shaped input port member o0 to form an input port (1).

まだ図中（４）は搬送枠体（３）内に回転自在に設けら
れた長尺状の回転体であυ、該回転体（４）は回転軸（
５）の外周に一方向に傾倒させた弾性全有する刷毛（６
）で構成される刷毛状体（７）を設けてなる。In the figure, (4) is an elongated rotating body rotatably provided within the transport frame (3), and the rotating body (4) is attached to the rotating shaft (
5) An elastic brush (6) tilted in one direction on the outer periphery of the brush (6).
) is provided with a brush-like body (7).

上記回転体（４）の回転軸（５）は支持板α→及び排出
口部材（９）の軸受Ｓに回動自在に嵌シ合うと共に、排
出口部材（２）側の突出端は合板Ｃ１上に突設した支持
台α◆に回動自在に支持され、又支持板Ｃ１Ｊ側の突出
端にはスプロケット１′ｔ）ｉ固着する。The rotating shaft (5) of the rotating body (4) is rotatably fitted into the support plate α→ and the bearing S of the discharge port member (9), and the protruding end on the discharge port member (2) side is made of plywood C1. It is rotatably supported by a support stand α◆ projecting above, and a sprocket 1't)i is fixed to the projecting end on the side of the support plate C1J.

ベース（１４の下方には駆動機部を設置してチェーン（
１傷ヲ介してスプロケットＣＩ′ｉ）に連係し、回転体
（４）を回転させる。The drive unit is installed below the base (14) and the chain (
It is connected to the sprocket CI'i) through one flaw, and rotates the rotating body (4).

また排出口（２）の下方には受枠（１）を設け、磨かれ
た被搬送物を収納する。Further, a receiving frame (1) is provided below the discharge port (2) to store polished objects to be transported.

次に回転体（４）の構造を第７図乃至第１９図にて説明
すれば、回転軸（５）は一本軸の構造（第１６図）ある
いは芯軸（５）に輪切り状の短筒（５）（５）・・・を
挿着し一体にした構造（第１５図）とするなど倒れでよ
い、また丸軸たけでなく角軸でもよい。Next, the structure of the rotating body (4) will be explained with reference to FIGS. It may be a structure in which tubes (5), (5), etc. are inserted and integrated (Fig. 15), or it may be tilted, or it may be a square shaft instead of a round shaft.

刷毛状体（７）は前記回転軸（５）の外周に一方向へ傾
倒状に植設する多数の刷毛（６）（６）・・・により構
成されるもので、回転軸（５）の外周に刷毛（６３（６
）・・・を直接に植毛起立する構造（第７図）、又は回
転軸（５）に捲き付は等によシ被着する樹脂マットなど
の外皮Ｑ壇に刷毛（６）（６）・・・を植毛起設する構
造（第１６図）とする。The brush-like body (7) is composed of a large number of brushes (6) (6) installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (5) so as to be inclined in one direction. Brush (63 (6
)... is directly flocked to stand up (Fig. 7), or the brush (6) (6) is attached to the outer cover Q platform such as a resin mat that is wrapped around the rotating shaft (5) or otherwise adhered to the rotating shaft (5). . . is a structure in which the flocked hair is raised (Fig. 16).

上記刷毛（６）（６）・・・は適宜長さ突出させて弾性
をもたせた樹脂材その他の刷毛材であｐｌその形状は細
い刷毛（６）を密なる間隔で植設したもの（第１７図）
、太い刷毛（６）を粗なる間隔で植設したもの（第１８
図）、あるいは基部を大径にし先夫細状としたもの（第
１９図）などとする。The brushes (6) (6)... are made of resin or other brush material that is made to protrude to an appropriate length and have elasticity.The shape is that thin brushes (6) are planted at close intervals. Figure 17)
, Thick brushes (6) planted at rough intervals (No. 18)
(Fig. 19), or one with a large diameter base and tapered shape (Fig. 19).

刷毛（６）の傾倒状態の態様は回転軸（５）の細心に沿
い排出口（２）側へ所定角を倒伏させた状態（第１１図
、第１２図）、あるいは回転軸（５）の軸心に対し排出
口（２）側へ斜方向に所定角を倒伏させた状態（第８〜
１０図）、あるいは円周方向に所定角を倒伏させた状態
（第１３図、第１４図）の倒れでもよいが、前記　５− ２省が搬送力、摩擦力共大きぐ使用に好適である。The state of the tilted state of the brush (6) is such that it is tilted at a predetermined angle toward the discharge port (2) along the axis of rotation (5) (Figs. 11 and 12), or it is tilted at a predetermined angle along the axis of rotation (5) (Figs. 11 and 12). A state in which it is tilted at a predetermined angle diagonally toward the discharge port (2) with respect to the axis (8th to
(Fig. 10) or a state in which a predetermined angle is laid down in the circumferential direction (Figs. 13 and 14), but the above 5-2 method is suitable for use where both conveying force and frictional force are large. .

而して、上記搬送部き装置は投入口（１）よｐ投入され
た豆等の被搬送物（Ｂ）（Ｂ）・・・は回転体（４）の
回転により、搬送枠体（３）内に搬入され、回転する刷
毛（６）（６）・・・に尚て擦られてその外表面が磨か
れると共に、刷毛（６）（６）・・・の傾斜側（排出口
側）に作用する弾力により被搬送物（Ｂ）（Ｂ）・・・
は搬送枠体（３）内を順次排出口（２）側へ押し転がす
。Thus, in the above-mentioned device with a conveying section, the conveyed objects (B), such as beans, which are input through the input port (1), are transferred to the conveying frame (3) by the rotation of the rotating body (4). ) and is rubbed by the rotating brushes (6) (6)... to polish its outer surface, and the inclined side (discharge port side) of the brushes (6) (6)... Due to the elasticity acting on the conveyed object (B) (B)...
The inside of the transport frame (3) is sequentially pushed and rolled toward the discharge port (2).

即ち、被搬送物中）（Ｂ）・・・は回転する刷毛（６）
（６）・・・自体が生起する搬送力によって搬送枠体（
３）内を転動しながら刷毛（６）（６）・・・の摩擦に
よって外表面を磨かれ、付着物は搬送枠体（３）の金網
の隙間から落下し、付着物が除去された状態で排出口（
２）に至るものである。　　　゛ 次に第２実施例全第５図にて説明すれば、第２実施例は
第１実施例の搬送枠体の形状と回転体の個数の異なる例
であシ、搬送枠体勢は金網等により断面四角形状の筒体
に形成してなる。That is, in the conveyed object) (B) ... is a rotating brush (6)
(6)... The transport frame (
3) While rolling inside, the outer surface was polished by the friction of the brushes (6), (6), etc., and the deposits fell through the gaps in the wire mesh of the conveyance frame (3), and the deposits were removed. In the state, the outlet (
2).゛Next, the second embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 5. The second embodiment is an example in which the shape of the transport frame and the number of rotating bodies are different from those of the first embodiment, and the transport frame position is a wire mesh, etc. It is formed into a cylindrical body with a square cross section.

上記搬送枠体に）内には３個の回転体（ハ）を三角形状
に回動自在に配設し、チェーン（図示せず）で６− 連係して同一方向に回転するようにする。Three rotary bodies (c) are rotatably disposed in a triangular shape within the conveyance frame (c), and are linked by a chain (not shown) so that they rotate in the same direction.

而して、上記第２実施例は第１実施例と同様に被搬送物
を磨きながら搬送するが、より多量に被搬送物を処理す
ることができる。Thus, in the second embodiment, the objects to be transported are transported while being polished in the same way as in the first embodiment, but a larger amount of objects can be processed.

第３実施例を第６図に示す。第３実施例は搬送枠体０を
金網等によｐＵ字状の溝状に形成すると共に、該搬送枠
体６埠内に３個の回転体０４を略くの字状に配設し、チ
ェーン（図示せず）等で連係して同一方向に回転するよ
うにする。A third embodiment is shown in FIG. In the third embodiment, the transport frame 0 is formed into a pU-shaped groove using wire mesh or the like, and three rotating bodies 04 are arranged in a substantially dogleg shape within the transport frame 6. They are linked by a chain (not shown) or the like so that they rotate in the same direction.

従って、第３実施例は第２実施例と同様に多量の被搬送
物ｔＷきながら搬送するように々る。Therefore, in the third embodiment, as in the second embodiment, a large amount of objects to be transported is transported while moving tW.

本発明は以上のように構成したので、回転体の回転に伴
い刷毛状体は刷毛の傾倒側の弾力によって被搬送物に対
し傾倒側の方向へ搬送力を生起させる。Since the present invention is constructed as described above, as the rotating body rotates, the brush-like body generates a conveying force toward the object to be conveyed in the direction of the tilting side due to the elasticity of the brush on the tilting side.

従って回転体全長手方向の一方向に傾斜させる搬送手段
、即ち被搬送物の自重を利用する搬送手段に較べて被搬
送物を略均−速さで安定的に搬送することができ、４．
搬送物の磨き時間を均一化すると共に、被搬送物のＭき
程度が均一化し品質の向上を図り得る。Therefore, compared to a conveying means that tilts in one direction along the entire length of the rotating body, that is, a conveying means that utilizes the weight of the conveyed object, it is possible to stably convey the conveyed object at a substantially uniform speed, and 4.
In addition to making the polishing time of the conveyed object uniform, the degree of polishing of the conveyed object is also made uniform, and the quality can be improved.

又、上記刷毛の傾倒側の弾力により被搬送物に対する摩
擦力全増大させて磨き能力を向上させ被搬送物の磨き時
間を短縮させて作業性を高め、回転体の長さを短縮でき
るなどの効果がある。In addition, the elasticity of the tilted side of the brush increases the total frictional force against the conveyed object, improving the polishing ability, shortening the polishing time of the conveyed object, improving work efficiency, and shortening the length of the rotating body. effective.

依って所期の目的を達する。Thus, the desired goal is achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明第１実施例の一部切欠せる正面図、第２
図はその■−■線断面図、第３図はそのＩＩ［−ＩＩＩ
線断面図、第４図は要部の一部切欠せる斜視図、第５図
は第２実施例の断面図、第６図は第３実施例の断面図、
第７図は回転体の一部切欠せる斜視図、第８図、第１１
図、第１３図は刷毛の傾倒状態の態様を示す平面図、第
９図、第１４図はその側面図、第１０図、第１２図はそ
の正面図、第１５図、第１６図は回転体の変形例を示す
斜視図、第１７〜１９図は刷毛の態様を示す拡大図であ
る。 尚、図中 （１）・・・投入口　　　　　　　（２）・・・排出口
（３）（ハ）（至）・・・搬送枠体　　　　（４）（ハ
）０４・・・回転体（５）・・・回転軸　　　　　　　
（６）・・・刷　毛（７）・・・刷毛状体　　　　　　
（Ｂ）・・・被搬送物である。 特許出願人　　和泉鉄工株式会社 ９−Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a cross-sectional view along the ■-■ line, and Figure 3 is the II [-III
4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the main part, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the third embodiment.
Figure 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the rotating body, Figures 8 and 11.
Figures 13 and 13 are plan views showing the tilted state of the brush, Figures 9 and 14 are side views, Figures 10 and 12 are front views, and Figures 15 and 16 are rotations. A perspective view showing a modified example of the body, and FIGS. 17 to 19 are enlarged views showing aspects of the brush. In addition, in the figure (1)... Input port (2)... Outlet port (3) (C) (To)... Transport frame (4) (C) 04... Rotating body (5) ···Axis of rotation
(6)... Brush (7)... Brush-like body
(B)...It is an object to be transported. Patent applicant: Izumi Tekko Co., Ltd.9-

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）　　一端部に投入口を、他端部に排出口を有する
搬送枠体内に長尺状の回転体全回転自在に設置し、該回
転体は回転軸の外周に一方向へ傾倒させた弾性を有する
刷毛で構成される２刷毛状体を設けて、被搬送物に前記
排出口側へ向けて搬送力を作用させることを特徴とする
搬送磨き装置。(1) A long rotary body was installed in a transport frame having an input port at one end and a discharge port at the other end so as to be fully rotatable, and the rotor was tilted in one direction around the outer periphery of the rotating shaft. A conveying and polishing device characterized in that a two-brush-like body composed of elastic brushes is provided to apply a conveying force to the conveyed object toward the discharge port side. （２）上記搬送枠体が円筒状である特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の搬送磨き装置。(2) Claim 1, wherein the conveyance frame is cylindrical.
Conveyance polishing device described in Section 1. （３）上記搬送枠体が角筒状である特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の搬送磨き装置。(3) Claim 1, wherein the conveyance frame has a rectangular tube shape.
Conveyance polishing device described in Section 1. （４）上記搬送枠体がＵ字溝状である特許請求の範囲第
１項記載の搬送磨き装置。(4) The transport polishing device according to claim 1, wherein the transport frame has a U-shaped groove shape. （５）上記回転体が搬送枠体の壁面に摺接する一本で構
成される特許請求の範囲第１項、第２項、第３項又は第
４項記載の搬送磨き装置。(5) The transport polishing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the rotating body is a single piece that slides into contact with the wall surface of the transport frame. （６）上記回転体が互いに摺接し同一方向に回転する複
数本で構成される特許請求の範囲第１項、第２項、第３
項又は第４項記載の搬送磨き装置。(6) Claims 1, 2, and 3 in which the rotating bodies are composed of a plurality of rotating bodies that slide in contact with each other and rotate in the same direction.
The conveying polishing device according to item 1 or 4.