JP7451391B2 - Bridge girder replacement method - Google Patents

Bridge girder replacement method Download PDF

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JP7451391B2
JP7451391B2 JP2020212888A JP2020212888A JP7451391B2 JP 7451391 B2 JP7451391 B2 JP 7451391B2 JP 2020212888 A JP2020212888 A JP 2020212888A JP 2020212888 A JP2020212888 A JP 2020212888A JP 7451391 B2 JP7451391 B2 JP 7451391B2
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昭夫 春日
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Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd
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Description

本開示は、桁高が橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有する連続桁形式の既設桁を有する橋梁において、既設桁を撤去して新桁を架設する橋桁架替工法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a bridge girder reconstruction method for removing an existing girder and constructing a new girder in a bridge having an existing girder in the form of a continuous girder having an irregular cross-sectional shape in which the girder height changes in the bridge axis direction.

河川や運河などの上に架け渡される橋梁を架設する際に、構築物を複数のユニットに分けて工場で予め製作しておき、これらのユニットを架設現場で組み立てることによって工期の短縮が可能な橋桁の架設工法が実施されている。そのような工法として、一方の橋脚から他方の橋脚に向けて橋桁を押し出すことによって橋脚間に橋桁を架設する押出架設工法が公知である(例えば、特許文献1)。特許文献1に記載の押出架設工法は、橋梁の周囲に大型クレーンや支保工を設置する必要がなく、かつ、橋桁を短時間で架設することができる。 Bridge girders that can shorten the construction period when constructing bridges over rivers, canals, etc. by dividing the structure into multiple units and manufacturing them in advance at a factory, and then assembling these units at the construction site. Erection methods have been implemented. As such a construction method, an extrusion construction method is known in which a bridge girder is constructed between bridge piers by extruding the bridge girder from one pier toward the other (for example, Patent Document 1). The extrusion construction method described in Patent Document 1 does not require the installation of large cranes or shoring around the bridge, and the bridge girder can be constructed in a short time.

また、老朽化した橋梁の改修のため、既設の橋脚は残置し橋桁のみを新桁に架け替える橋桁架替工法が実施されている。そのような工法として、既設橋桁の撤去と新設橋桁の設置とを1橋脚間ごとに繰り返すものが公知である(例えば、特許文献2)。 Additionally, in order to repair aging bridges, a bridge girder replacement method is being implemented in which the existing piers are left in place and only the bridge girders are replaced with new girders. As such a construction method, a method in which removal of an existing bridge girder and installation of a new bridge girder are repeated for each pier is known (for example, Patent Document 2).

特許第6475548号公報Patent No. 6475548 特開2013-174075号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-174075

特許文献2に記載の橋桁架替工法では、既設橋桁の上方に仮設桁を配置し、仮設桁上に設けた仮吊り装置及び巻上装置によって既設橋桁の撤去及び新設橋桁の設置を行う。橋桁上に大型の装置を設置する必要があるため、この方法では、工期の短縮に限界がある。工期を更に短縮するためには、特許文献1に記載の押出工法を利用し、既設桁を新設桁で押し出すことによって橋桁を架け替えることが考えられる。しかし、桁高が橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有する連続桁形式の橋桁を有する橋梁においては橋桁の架替に押出工法を適用することは難しいという問題がある。 In the bridge girder reconstruction method described in Patent Document 2, a temporary girder is placed above an existing bridge girder, and the existing bridge girder is removed and a new bridge girder is installed using a temporary suspension device and a hoisting device provided on the temporary girder. Since it is necessary to install large-scale equipment on the bridge girder, there is a limit to how much construction time can be shortened with this method. In order to further shorten the construction period, it is conceivable to replace the bridge girder by extruding the existing girder with a new girder using the extrusion method described in Patent Document 1. However, there is a problem in that it is difficult to apply the extrusion method to rebuilding bridge girders in bridges that have continuous girder type bridge girders with irregular cross-sectional shapes in which the girder height changes in the bridge axis direction.

本発明は、このような背景に鑑み、桁高が橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有する連続桁形式の橋桁を有する橋梁において、橋桁の架替に必要な工期を更に短縮することを課題とする。 In view of this background, an object of the present invention is to further shorten the construction period required for rebuilding bridge girders in a bridge having a continuous girder type bridge girder with an irregular cross-sectional shape in which the girder height changes in the bridge axis direction. shall be.

このような課題を解決するために、本発明のある実施形態は、橋脚(6)又は橋台(5)からなり、複数の径間を形成する複数の橋支持部(4)と、橋支持部によって支持されて複数の径間にわたって連続し、桁高が橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有する連続桁形式の既設桁(7)とを有する橋梁(1)において、既設桁を撤去して新桁(11)を架設する橋桁架替工法であって、既設桁の下部に、桁高が一定となるように仮設桁(14)を取り付けるステップと、橋梁の前端に位置する橋支持部の前方に、既設桁の橋軸方向の一部を載置して解体するための解体作業スペース(17)を形成し、橋梁の後端に位置する橋支持部の後方に、新桁の橋軸方向の一部を製作するための製作作業スペース(18)を形成するスペース形成ステップと、製作作業スペースにて、後端に位置する橋支持部によって支持された既設桁又は新桁からなる橋桁(2)の後端から後方へ延長させるように新桁の一部を製作し、橋桁を延長させる橋桁延長ステップと、製作作業スペースに製作された新桁の一部及び既設桁を前方へ送り出すための送出装置(19)を設けるステップと、送出装置を用いて、新桁の一部及び既設桁を前方へ送り出す送り出しステップと、解体作業スペースに送り出された既設桁の一部を解体する解体ステップとを含み、橋桁延長ステップと送り出しステップと解体ステップとを繰り返し、既設桁を撤去して新桁を架設する。 In order to solve such problems, an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of bridge supports (4) that are made up of a bridge pier (6) or an abutment (5) and form a plurality of spans, and a bridge support part (4) that forms a plurality of spans. In a bridge (1) having an existing girder (7) in the form of a continuous girder with an irregular cross-sectional shape in which the girder height changes in the axial direction of the bridge and is supported over multiple spans, the existing girder is removed. This is a bridge girder reconstruction method in which a new girder (11) is erected, which includes the steps of attaching a temporary girder (14) to the bottom of the existing girder so that the girder height is constant, and A demolition work space (17) is formed in front for placing and dismantling a part of the existing girder in the bridge axis direction, and a new girder bridge axis is placed behind the bridge support section located at the rear end of the bridge. A space forming step of forming a manufacturing work space (18) for manufacturing a part of the direction, and a bridge girder (made of an existing girder or a new girder) supported by a bridge support section located at the rear end in the manufacturing work space. 2) A bridge girder extension step in which a part of the new girder is manufactured so as to extend backward from the rear end to extend the bridge girder, and a part of the new girder manufactured and the existing girder are sent forward into the manufacturing work space. a sending-out step of sending out a part of the new girder and the existing girder forward using the sending-out device; and a demolition step of dismantling the part of the existing girder sent out to the demolition work space. Including repeating the bridge girder extension step, sending out step, and demolition step, the existing girder is removed and a new girder is erected.

この構成によれば、既設桁の下面の形状によらず、既設桁を新設桁で送り出しながら既設桁を新桁に架け替えることができる。よって、橋桁を架け替えるために必要な工期を短縮することができる。 According to this configuration, regardless of the shape of the lower surface of the existing girder, the existing girder can be replaced with the new girder while being fed out with the new girder. Therefore, the construction period required to rebuild the bridge girder can be shortened.

好ましくは、既設桁は、橋脚と既設桁の一部をなす柱頭部とが剛結合された連続箱桁であり、橋脚の上部に、既設桁を橋軸方向にスライド可能に支持するスライド部材(22)を設けるステップと、スライド部材によって支持可能な状態で、橋脚と既設桁の柱頭部(8)とを切断する切断ステップとを更に含むとよい。 Preferably, the existing girder is a continuous box girder in which the pier and the column head forming part of the existing girder are rigidly connected, and a slide member ( 22), and a cutting step of cutting the pier and the column head (8) of the existing girder in a state that it can be supported by the slide member.

この構成によれば、既設桁の柱頭部が橋脚に剛結合されていても、橋桁を送り出すことが可能になり、橋桁を送り出しながら架け替えることができる。また、橋脚と剛結合された既設桁を新桁に架け替えることができる。 According to this configuration, even if the column head of the existing girder is rigidly connected to the bridge pier, the bridge girder can be sent out, and the bridge can be replaced while being sent out. Additionally, existing girders that are rigidly connected to piers can be replaced with new girders.

好ましくは、切断ステップより前に、既設桁の下縁に、橋軸方向に沿って緊張材(26)を設けるステップを更に含むとよい。 Preferably, the method further includes the step of providing tendons (26) along the bridge axis direction on the lower edge of the existing girder before the cutting step.

この構成によれば、橋桁の曲げ耐力を向上させることができる。よって、橋脚と既設桁の柱頭部とを切断して橋桁を送り出しても橋桁がひび割れ等の損傷を発生し難くなる。 According to this configuration, the bending strength of the bridge girder can be improved. Therefore, even if the bridge pier and the column head of the existing girder are cut and the bridge girder is sent out, the bridge girder is less likely to suffer damage such as cracks.

好ましくは、スライド部材を設けるステップでは、橋脚の前後方向の少なくとも一方にブラケット(23)を設け、ブラケットと既設桁との間にスライド部材を設けるとよい。 Preferably, in the step of providing the slide member, a bracket (23) is provided on at least one of the longitudinal directions of the pier, and the slide member is provided between the bracket and the existing girder.

この構成によれば、ブラケットによって予め既設桁を支持できるようにした状態で、橋脚と既設桁の柱頭部とを切断する作業を開始することができる。また、切断した部分にスライド部材を設ける場合に比べ、スライド部材を容易に且つ適切な位置に設けることができる。 According to this configuration, the work of cutting the pier and the column head of the existing girder can be started in a state where the existing girder can be supported by the bracket in advance. Moreover, compared to the case where the slide member is provided in the cut portion, the slide member can be provided more easily and at an appropriate position.

好ましくは、新桁は、橋支持部によって支持されて複数の径間にわたって連続し、桁高が橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有する連続桁形式の橋桁であり、橋桁延長ステップでは、新桁の一部の下部に、桁高が一定となるように仮設桁を取り付けるとよい。 Preferably, the new girder is a continuous girder type bridge girder that is supported by a bridge support part and has an irregular cross-sectional shape in which the girder height changes in the bridge axis direction, and the new girder is supported by a bridge support part and continues over a plurality of spans. It is advisable to install temporary girders at the bottom of some of the girders so that the girder height remains constant.

この構成によれば、仮設桁を取り付けられた既設桁の下面と、新桁の下面とが平坦になる。よって、既設桁及び新桁を同時に送り出すことができる。 According to this configuration, the lower surface of the existing girder to which the temporary girder is attached and the lower surface of the new girder become flat. Therefore, the existing girder and the new girder can be sent out at the same time.

好ましくは、仮設桁は、橋軸方向に沿って所定の長さに分割され、仮設桁を取り付けるステップの前に、既設桁の橋軸直角方向にそれぞれ張り出す張出部(10)に、橋軸方向に沿って延びるレール(13)を取り付けるステップを更に含み、仮設桁を取り付けるステップでは、レールに沿って移動可能に吊り下げられた仮設桁を所望の位置まで移動させて既設桁の下部に取り付けるとよい。 Preferably, the temporary girder is divided into predetermined lengths along the bridge axis direction, and before the step of installing the temporary girder, the bridge is attached to the overhanging portions (10) of the existing girder that extend in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis. The step further includes the step of installing a rail (13) extending along the axial direction, and the step of installing the temporary girder includes moving the temporary girder movably suspended along the rail to a desired position and attaching it to the bottom of the existing girder. It's a good idea to install it.

この構成によれば、レールを利用して仮設桁を所望の位置まで移動させることができる。よって、仮設桁の取り付けが容易となる。 According to this configuration, the temporary girder can be moved to a desired position using the rails. Therefore, installation of the temporary girder becomes easy.

好ましくは、橋桁延長ステップでは、解体ステップにて既設桁の一部から解体された仮設桁を転用するとよい。 Preferably, in the bridge girder extension step, temporary girders that have been dismantled from part of the existing girders in the dismantling step are used.

この構成によれば、橋桁の架け替えに必要な仮設桁の数を削減することができる。 According to this configuration, the number of temporary girders required for rebuilding the bridge girder can be reduced.

好ましくは、橋桁延長ステップでは、レールを延長するように、新桁の一部の橋軸直角方向にそれぞれ張り出す張出部に、橋軸方向に沿って延びるレールを取り付け、解体ステップにて既設桁の一部から解体された仮設桁を、レールを介して解体作業スペースから製作作業スペースに運搬するとよい。 Preferably, in the bridge girder extension step, rails extending along the bridge axis are attached to overhanging portions of the new girder that extend in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis, so as to extend the rails, and in the dismantling step, the existing rails are attached. It is preferable to transport the temporary girder, which has been partially dismantled from the girder, from the demolition work space to the fabrication work space via rails.

この構成によれば、解体作業スペースにて解体した仮設桁を、製作作業スペースへ容易に運搬することができる。また、仮設桁の取り付けに使用したレールを利用できるため、仮設桁の運搬のために新たな手段を用意する必要がない。 According to this configuration, the temporary girder disassembled in the demolition work space can be easily transported to the production work space. Furthermore, since the rails used to attach the temporary girders can be used, there is no need to prepare new means for transporting the temporary girders.

好ましくは、橋桁延長ステップと送り出しステップと解体ステップとを繰り返した後に、橋脚と新桁の柱頭部との間に支承(12)を設けるステップを更に含むとよい。 Preferably, after repeating the bridge girder extension step, the sending-out step, and the dismantling step, the method further includes the step of providing a support (12) between the bridge pier and the column head of the new girder.

この構成によれば、新桁の荷重が支承を介して橋脚に伝達される。よって、温度変化や地震による新桁の変位に対応することができる。 According to this configuration, the load of the new girder is transmitted to the pier via the bearing. Therefore, it is possible to cope with the displacement of new girders due to temperature changes and earthquakes.

好ましくは、橋桁延長ステップと送り出しステップと解体ステップとを繰り返した後に、橋脚と新桁の柱頭部とを剛結合するステップを更に含むとよい。 Preferably, after repeating the bridge girder extension step, the sending-out step, and the dismantling step, the method further includes a step of rigidly connecting the bridge pier and the column head of the new girder.

この構成によれば、既設桁の支持構造と新桁の支持構造とが同一である。よって、橋桁の架け替え後も景観を維持することができる。 According to this configuration, the support structure of the existing girder and the support structure of the new girder are the same. Therefore, the scenery can be maintained even after the bridge girder is replaced.

好ましくは、新桁の架設が完了する前に車両が橋梁を通行することを可能にするために、製作作業スペースと解体作業スペースとを一時的に埋める仮埋めステップと、新桁の架設を再開するために、仮埋めされた製作作業スペースと解体作業スペースとにある仮埋め材を除去する仮埋め材除去ステップとを更に含むとよい。 Preferably, a temporary fill step temporarily fills the fabrication work space and the demolition work space to allow vehicles to pass over the bridge before the erection of the new girder is completed, and the erection of the new girder is resumed. In order to do this, it is preferable to further include a temporary filling material removal step of removing temporary filling material from the temporarily filled production work space and demolition work space.

この構成によれば、橋桁の架替作業中に必要に応じて橋梁上の道路を交通開放することができる。 According to this configuration, the road on the bridge can be opened to traffic as necessary during the bridge girder reconstruction work.

このように本発明によれば、桁高が橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有する連続桁形式の橋桁を有する橋梁において、橋桁の架替に必要な工期を更に短縮することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, in a bridge having a continuous girder type bridge girder having an irregular cross-sectional shape in which the girder height changes in the bridge axis direction, the construction period required for rebuilding the bridge girder can be further shortened.

(A)橋桁の架け替え前及び(P)架け替え後の橋梁の側面図(A) Side view of the bridge before and (P) after bridge girder replacement 架け替え手順の一部を示す橋梁の側面図Side view of the bridge showing part of the rebuilding procedure 架け替え手順の一部を示す橋梁の側面図Side view of the bridge showing part of the rebuilding procedure 架け替え手順の一部を示す橋梁の側面図Side view of the bridge showing part of the rebuilding procedure 架け替え手順の一部を示す橋梁の側面図Side view of the bridge showing part of the rebuilding procedure 架け替え手順の一部を示す橋梁の側面図Side view of the bridge showing part of the rebuilding procedure 仮設桁を取り付けるステップを示す概略図Schematic diagram showing the steps for installing temporary girders 別の態様に係る架け替え後の橋梁の側面図Side view of a bridge after reconstruction according to another aspect

以下、図面を参照して本実施形態について詳細に説明する。図1は、実施形態に係る橋梁1の側面図であり、(A)は橋桁2の架け替え前を示し、(P)は橋桁2の架け替え後の状態を示している。図1に示すように、橋梁1は、基礎3上に設けられた複数の橋支持部4と、橋支持部4によって支持された橋桁2とによって構築されている。 Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a bridge 1 according to an embodiment, in which (A) shows the bridge girder 2 before being replaced, and (P) shows the state after the bridge girder 2 is replaced. As shown in FIG. 1, the bridge 1 is constructed of a plurality of bridge supports 4 provided on a foundation 3 and a bridge girder 2 supported by the bridge supports 4.

橋支持部4は、橋台5又は橋脚6からなり、複数の径間を形成する下部構造である。橋台5は橋梁1の両端に位置し、橋脚6は2つの橋台5の間であって橋梁1の中間部に位置している。本実施形態では、2つの橋脚6間の径間長D1は約70mであり、橋台5と橋脚6との間の径間長D2は約50mである。 The bridge support section 4 is a lower structure that includes a bridge abutment 5 or a bridge pier 6 and forms a plurality of spans. The abutments 5 are located at both ends of the bridge 1, and the pier 6 is located between the two abutments 5 and in the middle of the bridge 1. In this embodiment, the span length D1 between the two piers 6 is approximately 70 m, and the span length D2 between the abutment 5 and the piers 6 is approximately 50 m.

図1(A)に示すように、架け替え前の橋桁2(既設桁7)は、橋支持部4によって支持され、複数の径間にわたって連続する部材である。既設桁7は橋脚6と既設桁7の一部をなす柱頭部8とが剛結合された連続箱桁であり、桁高が橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有している。既設桁7は、断面視で略矩形の形状を有する本体部9と、本体部9から橋軸直角方向外向きに張り出す張出部10とを備えている(図7)。張出部10の上面10aは、本体部9の上面9aと平坦になっている。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the bridge girder 2 (existing girder 7) before being replaced is a member that is supported by the bridge support section 4 and continues over a plurality of spans. The existing girder 7 is a continuous box girder in which the pier 6 and the column head 8 forming a part of the existing girder 7 are rigidly connected, and has an irregular cross-sectional shape in which the girder height changes in the bridge axis direction. The existing girder 7 includes a main body portion 9 having a substantially rectangular shape in cross-sectional view, and an overhang portion 10 extending outward from the main body portion 9 in a direction perpendicular to the bridge axis (FIG. 7). The upper surface 10a of the projecting portion 10 is flat with the upper surface 9a of the main body portion 9.

図1(P)に示すように、架け替え後の橋桁2(新桁11)は、橋支持部4によって支持され、複数の径間にわたって連続するPCa製の部材である。本実施形態では、新桁11は、新桁11の一部をなす柱頭部8が支承12を介して橋脚6によって支持された連続箱桁であり、桁高が橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有している。その他の構成については既設桁7と同様であるため、説明を省略する。 As shown in FIG. 1(P), the reconstructed bridge girder 2 (new girder 11) is a member made of PCa that is supported by the bridge support section 4 and continues over a plurality of spans. In this embodiment, the new girder 11 is a continuous box girder in which the column head 8 forming a part of the new girder 11 is supported by the piers 6 via the bearings 12, and has an irregular cross section in which the girder height changes in the bridge axis direction. It has a shape. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the existing girder 7, so the explanation will be omitted.

以下、図面を参照して橋桁2の架替方法について詳細に説明する。まず、図2(B)に示すように、既設桁7の両側の張出部10(図7参照)の下部であって張出部10の基端側に、橋軸方向に沿って延びるレール13を取り付ける(レール13を取り付けるステップ)。レール13は、例えばI形鋼などの高剛性の部材によって形成されているとよい。 Hereinafter, a method for rebuilding the bridge girder 2 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, as shown in FIG. 2(B), rails are installed along the bridge axis direction at the bottom of the overhanging portions 10 (see FIG. 7) on both sides of the existing girder 7 and on the base end side of the overhanging portions 10. 13 (step of installing rail 13). The rail 13 is preferably formed of a highly rigid member such as an I-shaped steel.

次に、図2(C)に示すように、レール13を利用して、既設桁7の下部9b(図7(A))に、桁高が一定となるように仮設桁14を取り付ける(仮設桁14を取り付けるステップ)。仮設桁14は、橋梁1の橋軸方向に沿って所定の長さに分割され、橋軸直角方向に沿って二分割されている。なお、別の実施形態では、仮設桁14は橋軸直角方向に沿って3以上の数に分割されてもよく、分割されていなくてもよい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2(C), the temporary girder 14 is attached to the lower part 9b (FIG. 7(A)) of the existing girder 7 using the rail 13 so that the girder height is constant. step of installing the girder 14). The temporary girder 14 is divided into predetermined lengths along the axial direction of the bridge 1, and divided into two along the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis. In addition, in another embodiment, the temporary girder 14 may be divided into three or more parts along the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis, or may not be divided into parts.

図7は、仮設桁14を取り付けるステップを示す概略図である。本実施形態では、橋梁1は橋軸方向について対称であるため、一方の側部のみ図示し、他方の側部については図示を省略する。仮設桁14を取り付けるステップでは、まず、張出部10の下部に設けたレール13に対し、レール13に沿って走行可能な走行部材15を取り付ける。次に、走行部材15から吊り下げられた吊下部材16(例えば、チェーンなど)を介して、仮設桁14を走行部材15から吊り下げる。次に、吊り下げられた仮設桁14をレール13に沿って橋軸方向の所望の位置まで移動させる。その後、仮設桁14を回転させ(図7(A))、仮設桁14の外面14aが既設桁7の張出部10の張出方向と同一方向を向くように配置する。仮設桁14を所定の向きに配置した後、仮設桁14を既設桁7の本体部9の下方に移動させる(図7(B))。その後、仮設桁14の上部14bと既設桁7の本体部9の下部9bとをグラウト充填又はアンカー接合などの方法によって接合する。この作業を、仮設桁14が既設桁7の下部全体にわたって取り付けられるまで繰り返す。このようにレール13を利用して仮設桁14を所望の位置に移動させて配置することができるため、仮設桁14の取り付け作業は容易である。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of installing the temporary girder 14. In this embodiment, since the bridge 1 is symmetrical in the bridge axis direction, only one side is shown and the other side is not shown. In the step of attaching the temporary girder 14, first, the running member 15 that can run along the rail 13 is attached to the rail 13 provided at the lower part of the overhang 10. Next, the temporary girder 14 is suspended from the traveling member 15 via a hanging member 16 (for example, a chain, etc.) suspended from the traveling member 15. Next, the suspended temporary girder 14 is moved along the rail 13 to a desired position in the bridge axis direction. Thereafter, the temporary girder 14 is rotated (FIG. 7(A)) and arranged so that the outer surface 14a of the temporary girder 14 faces in the same direction as the extending direction of the overhang part 10 of the existing girder 7. After arranging the temporary girder 14 in a predetermined direction, the temporary girder 14 is moved below the main body portion 9 of the existing girder 7 (FIG. 7(B)). Thereafter, the upper part 14b of the temporary girder 14 and the lower part 9b of the main body part 9 of the existing girder 7 are joined by a method such as grouting or anchor joining. This operation is repeated until the temporary girder 14 is attached to the entire lower part of the existing girder 7. Since the temporary girder 14 can be moved and placed at a desired position using the rails 13 in this way, the work of attaching the temporary girder 14 is easy.

次に、図2(D)に示すように、既設桁7を解体するための解体作業スペース17と、新桁11を製作するための製作作業スペース18とを形成する(スペース形成ステップ)。解体作業スペース17は、橋梁1の前端に位置する橋支持部4(橋台5)の前方に形成される。製作作業スペース18は、橋梁1の後端に位置する橋支持部4(橋台5)の後方に形成される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2(D), a dismantling work space 17 for dismantling the existing girder 7 and a manufacturing work space 18 for manufacturing the new girder 11 are formed (space formation step). The demolition work space 17 is formed in front of the bridge support part 4 (abutment 5) located at the front end of the bridge 1. The manufacturing work space 18 is formed behind the bridge support part 4 (bridge abutment 5) located at the rear end of the bridge 1.

次に、図3(E)に示すように、橋支持部4の前後にブラケット23を設置する(ブラケット23を設けるステップ)。ブラケット23はそれぞれ、少なくとも橋支持部4の前後方向に張り出している。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3(E), brackets 23 are installed before and after the bridge support part 4 (step of providing brackets 23). The brackets 23 each protrude at least in the front-rear direction of the bridge support section 4.

次に、図3(F)に示すように、橋支持部4の上部に、橋桁2を前方へ送り出すための送出装置19を設ける(送出装置19を設けるステップ)。より具体的には、作業者は、送出装置19を、橋支持部4の前方のブラケット23上に設ける。送出装置19は、反力架台20と、一端において反力架台20に接続され、他端において橋桁2を前方へ押し出す伸縮可能な水平ジャッキ21とを備えている。送出装置19は、仮設桁14または仮設桁14の下部に取り付けられたジャッキ受部材(図示せず)を押し出すことによって、橋桁2全体を前方に送り出すことができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3(F), a delivery device 19 for delivering the bridge girder 2 forward is provided on the upper part of the bridge support portion 4 (step of providing delivery device 19). More specifically, the operator places the delivery device 19 on the bracket 23 in front of the bridge support section 4 . The sending device 19 includes a reaction mount 20 and an extendable horizontal jack 21 that is connected to the reaction mount 20 at one end and pushes the bridge girder 2 forward at the other end. The delivery device 19 can send the entire bridge girder 2 forward by pushing out the temporary girder 14 or a jack receiving member (not shown) attached to the lower part of the temporary girder 14.

次に、図3(G)に示すように、橋支持部4の上部に、既設桁7を橋軸方向にスライド可能に支持するスライド部材22を設ける(スライド部材22を設けるステップ)。より具体的には、作業者は、橋支持部4のブラケット23と既設桁7との間にプレート状のスライド部材22を設ける。これにより橋支持部4と橋桁2との間に生じる摩擦力が低減される。なお、本実施形態では橋支持部4の前方に送出装置19を設け、橋支持部4の後方にスライド部材22を設けているが、送出装置19及びスライド部材22はそれぞれ橋支持部4の前後いずれの側に設けられていてもよい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3(G), a slide member 22 for slidably supporting the existing girder 7 in the bridge axis direction is provided on the upper part of the bridge support section 4 (step of providing the slide member 22). More specifically, the worker installs a plate-shaped slide member 22 between the bracket 23 of the bridge support section 4 and the existing girder 7. This reduces the frictional force generated between the bridge support portion 4 and the bridge girder 2. In this embodiment, the delivery device 19 is provided in front of the bridge support portion 4, and the slide member 22 is provided in the rear of the bridge support portion 4, but the delivery device 19 and the slide member 22 are provided at the front and rear of the bridge support portion 4, respectively. It may be provided on either side.

次に、図4(H)に示すように、既設桁7の下縁に、橋軸方向に沿って延びる緊張材26を設ける(緊張材26を設けるステップ)。緊張材26は、橋支持部4の近傍部に圧縮応力を発生させるための部材(例えば、外ケーブル)である。既設桁7に緊張材26を設けることによって、既設桁7の曲げ耐力を向上させることができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4(H), tension members 26 extending along the bridge axis direction are provided at the lower edge of the existing girder 7 (step of providing tension members 26). The tension member 26 is a member (for example, an outer cable) for generating compressive stress in the vicinity of the bridge support portion 4 . By providing the tension material 26 on the existing girder 7, the bending strength of the existing girder 7 can be improved.

次に、図4(I)に示すように、スライド部材22によって支持可能な状態で、橋脚6と既設桁7の柱頭部8とを切断する(切断ステップ)。これにより、既設桁7が橋軸方向に移動可能となるとともに、スライド部材22により支持される。また、ブラケット23を設けるステップの後に切断ステップを実施することにより、ブラケット23によって予め既設桁7を支持できるようにした状態で、橋脚6と既設桁7の柱頭部8とを切断する作業を開始することができる。更に、切断した部分にスライド部材22を設ける場合に比べ、スライド部材22を容易に且つ適切な位置に設けることができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4(I), the pier 6 and the column head 8 of the existing girder 7 are cut in a state that they can be supported by the slide member 22 (cutting step). Thereby, the existing girder 7 becomes movable in the bridge axis direction and is supported by the slide member 22. Furthermore, by performing the cutting step after the step of providing the brackets 23, the work of cutting the pier 6 and the column head 8 of the existing girder 7 is started in a state where the existing girder 7 can be supported by the bracket 23 in advance. can do. Furthermore, compared to the case where the slide member 22 is provided at a cut portion, the slide member 22 can be provided more easily and at an appropriate position.

次に、図4(J)に示すように、製作作業スペース18において新桁11の一部を製作し、橋桁2を延長させる(橋桁延長ステップ)。新桁11は、本実施形態では既設桁7と同一の不定断面形状を有している。作業者は、工場製作された複数のPCa部材を、橋梁1の後端に位置する橋支持部4(橋台5)によって支持された既設桁7又は新桁11からなる橋桁2の後端に橋桁2を後方へ延長させるように取り付け、新桁11の一部を製作する。その後、製作した新桁11の一部の下部に、桁高が一定となるように仮設桁14を取り付ける。これにより、仮設桁14を取り付けた既設桁7の下面と、新桁11の下面とが平坦になる。橋桁延長ステップでは、更に、レール13を取り付けるステップにて既設桁7に取り付けられたレール13を延長するとよい。より具体的には、既設桁7へのレール13の取り付けと同様に、新桁11の一部の橋軸直角方向にそれぞれ張り出す張出部10(図示せず)に、橋軸方向に沿って延びるレール13を取り付けるとよい。また、橋桁延長ステップでは、既設桁7に設けたものと同様の緊張材26を、製作した新桁11の一部にも設けるとよい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4(J), a part of the new girder 11 is manufactured in the manufacturing work space 18, and the bridge girder 2 is extended (bridge girder extension step). The new girder 11 has the same irregular cross-sectional shape as the existing girder 7 in this embodiment. The worker installs a plurality of factory-fabricated PCa members onto the rear end of the bridge girder 2, which is made up of the existing girder 7 or the new girder 11 supported by the bridge support part 4 (abutment 5) located at the rear end of the bridge 1. 2 is attached so as to extend backward, and a part of the new girder 11 is manufactured. After that, a temporary girder 14 is attached to a part of the lower part of the new girder 11 that has been manufactured so that the girder height is constant. As a result, the lower surface of the existing girder 7 to which the temporary girder 14 is attached and the lower surface of the new girder 11 become flat. In the bridge girder extension step, the rail 13 attached to the existing girder 7 may be further extended in the step of attaching the rail 13. More specifically, similar to the attachment of the rails 13 to the existing girder 7, the overhanging portions 10 (not shown) of the new girder 11 that extend in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis are fitted along the bridge axis direction. It is preferable to attach a rail 13 that extends. Further, in the bridge girder extension step, it is preferable to provide the same tension members 26 as those provided on the existing girder 7 also on a part of the manufactured new girder 11.

次に、図5(K)に示すように、送出装置19を用いて新桁11の一部及び既設桁7を前方へ送り出す(送り出しステップ)。ここで、仮設桁14を取り付けたことによって既設桁7の下面と新桁11の下面とが平坦になっているため、作業者は既設桁7及び新桁11を同時に送り出すことができる。送り出しステップでは、送出装置19の水平ジャッキ21を繰り返し伸長させることによって送り出しを行う。1回の送り出しによって新桁11の一部及び既設桁7が前方へ送り出される距離(送出距離)は2つの橋脚間の径間長D1の約半分に相当する距離であるとよく、例えば、本実施形態では送出距離は約35mである。送り出しによって、送出距離と等しい長さの既設桁7の一部が解体作業スペース17に送り出される。橋支持部4にはスライド部材22が設けられているため、作業者は送り出しを容易に行うことができる。また、既設桁7を送り出すことによって、切断された既設桁7の柱頭部8が橋脚6と橋脚6との間に配置されても、既設桁7に緊張材26が設けられているため、既設桁7はひび割れ等の損傷を発生し難い。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5(K), a part of the new girder 11 and the existing girder 7 are fed forward using the feeding device 19 (feeding step). Here, since the lower surface of the existing girder 7 and the lower surface of the new girder 11 are made flat by attaching the temporary girder 14, the worker can send out the existing girder 7 and the new girder 11 at the same time. In the feeding step, feeding is performed by repeatedly extending the horizontal jack 21 of the feeding device 19. The distance over which a part of the new girder 11 and the existing girder 7 are sent forward in one delivery (delivery distance) is preferably a distance equivalent to about half of the span length D1 between the two piers. In an embodiment, the delivery distance is about 35 meters. By sending out, a part of the existing girder 7 having a length equal to the sending distance is sent out to the demolition work space 17. Since the bridge support part 4 is provided with the slide member 22, the operator can easily send it out. Moreover, even if the column head 8 of the cut existing girder 7 is placed between the piers 6 by sending out the existing girder 7, since the tension members 26 are provided on the existing girder 7, the existing girder 7 The girder 7 is unlikely to suffer damage such as cracks.

次に、図5(L)に示すように、解体作業スペース17に送り出された既設桁7の一部を解体する(解体ステップ)。解体ステップでは、送り出された既設桁7の一部及び当該既設桁7の一部に取り付けられた仮設桁14を解体する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5(L), a part of the existing girder 7 sent to the dismantling work space 17 is dismantled (dismantling step). In the dismantling step, a part of the sent out existing girder 7 and the temporary girder 14 attached to a part of the existing girder 7 are dismantled.

この後、作業者は、橋桁延長ステップ、送り出しステップ及び解体ステップを繰り返す。これにより、既設桁7の一部が徐々に撤去されつつ新桁11の一部が徐々に架設される。ここで作業者は、解体ステップの最後に、解体した仮設桁14をレール13に吊り下げて解体作業スペース17から製作作業スペース18へ運搬し、更に、その後の橋桁延長ステップでは製作作業スペース18へ運搬された仮設桁14を再使用するとよい。これにより橋桁2の架け替えに必要な仮設桁14の数を削減することができる。また、仮設桁14の取り付けに使用したレール13を利用できるため、仮設桁14の運搬のために新たな手段を用意することなく仮設桁14を容易に運搬することができる。 After this, the worker repeats the bridge girder extension step, the sending-out step, and the dismantling step. As a result, part of the existing girder 7 is gradually removed and a part of the new girder 11 is gradually erected. At the end of the dismantling step, the worker suspends the dismantled temporary girder 14 from the rail 13 and transports it from the demolition work space 17 to the production work space 18, and then in the subsequent bridge girder extension step, transports it to the production work space 18. It is preferable to reuse the transported temporary girder 14. Thereby, the number of temporary girders 14 required for replacing the bridge girder 2 can be reduced. Further, since the rails 13 used for attaching the temporary girders 14 can be used, the temporary girders 14 can be easily transported without preparing new means for transporting the temporary girders 14.

橋桁2の架替作業中の任意の段階において、作業者は所望に応じて作業を中断し、図5(M)に示すように製作作業スペース18と解体作業スペース17とを一時的に仮埋めすることができる(仮埋めステップ)。より具体的には、作業者は製作作業スペース18及び解体作業スペース17にEPS(発泡スチロール)ブロックなどの仮埋め材24を充填し、その上面をアスファルト等の仮舗装材25によって仮舗装を行うことで仮埋めを行う。これにより、橋桁2の架替作業中であっても、必要に応じて車両が橋梁1を通行するように交通開放することが可能になる。 At any stage during the rebuilding work of the bridge girder 2, the worker interrupts the work as desired and temporarily fills the fabrication work space 18 and demolition work space 17 as shown in FIG. 5(M). (temporary filling step). More specifically, the worker fills the production work space 18 and the demolition work space 17 with temporary filling material 24 such as EPS (expanded polystyrene) blocks, and temporarily pavements the upper surface with temporary paving material 25 such as asphalt. Perform temporary filling. Thereby, even if the bridge girder 2 is being replaced, it is possible to open the bridge 1 to traffic as necessary so that vehicles can pass through it.

仮埋めステップ後、橋桁2の架替作業を再開するときには、図6(N)に示すように、図示しない仮舗装材25及び仮埋め材24を除去して架替作業を再開することができる(仮埋め材除去ステップ)。 After the temporary filling step, when restarting the rebuilding work of the bridge girder 2, as shown in FIG. 6(N), the temporary paving material 25 and the temporary filling material 24 (not shown) can be removed and the rebuilding work can be restarted. ( Temporary filling material removal step).

橋桁延長ステップ、送り出しステップ及び解体ステップを繰り返すことにより全ての既設桁7の部分の撤去が完了すると、緊張材26、送出装置19、スライド部材22及びブラケット23を撤去し、図6(O)に示すように橋脚6と新桁11の柱頭部8との間に支承12を設けるとよい(支承12を設けるステップ)。これにより、新桁11の荷重が支承12を介して橋脚6に伝達されるため、橋桁2の架け替え後の橋梁1は、温度変化や地震による新桁11の変位に対応することができる。 When the removal of all the existing girders 7 is completed by repeating the bridge girder extension step, sending out step, and dismantling step, the tendons 26, sending device 19, slide member 22, and bracket 23 are removed, and the state shown in FIG. 6(O) is completed. As shown, it is preferable to provide a support 12 between the pier 6 and the column head 8 of the new girder 11 (step of providing the support 12). Thereby, the load of the new girder 11 is transmitted to the piers 6 via the bearings 12, so the bridge 1 after the bridge girder 2 is replaced can cope with the displacement of the new girder 11 due to temperature changes or earthquakes.

最後に、新桁11に取り付けられている仮設桁14及びレール13を撤去することによって、図1(P)に示すように、橋梁1の橋桁2が新桁11に架け替えられる。 Finally, by removing the temporary girder 14 and rail 13 attached to the new girder 11, the girder 2 of the bridge 1 is replaced with the new girder 11, as shown in FIG. 1(P).

なお、支承12を設けるステップに代えて、橋脚6と新桁11の柱頭部8とを剛結合してもよい(剛結合するステップ)。これにより、図8に示すように、既設桁7(図1)の支持構造と新桁11の支持構造とが同一になる。これにより、橋桁2の架け替え後も景観を維持することができる。 Note that instead of the step of providing the support 12, the pier 6 and the column head 8 of the new girder 11 may be rigidly connected (rigidly connecting step). As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the support structure of the existing girder 7 (FIG. 1) and the support structure of the new girder 11 become the same. Thereby, the scenery can be maintained even after the bridge girder 2 is replaced.

以上説明したように、本実施形態では、仮設桁14を取り付けるステップと、スペース形成ステップと、橋桁延長ステップと、送出装置19を設けるステップと、送り出しステップと、解体ステップとを実施し、橋桁延長ステップと送り出しステップと解体ステップとを繰り返すことにより、既設桁7の下面の形状によらず、既設桁7を送り出しながら既設桁7を新桁11に架け替えることができる。また簡易な構成で作業を行うことができるため、橋桁2を架け替えるために必要な工期を短縮することができる。 As explained above, in this embodiment, the step of attaching the temporary girder 14, the space formation step, the bridge girder extension step, the step of providing the sending device 19, the sending step, and the dismantling step are carried out, and the bridge girder is extended. By repeating the step, the feeding step, and the dismantling step, the existing girder 7 can be replaced with the new girder 11 while feeding out the existing girder 7, regardless of the shape of the lower surface of the existing girder 7. Moreover, since the work can be performed with a simple configuration, the construction period required for replacing the bridge girder 2 can be shortened.

以上で具体的実施形態の説明を終えるが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく幅広く変形実施することができる。例えば、上記実施形態では、複数の送出装置19が各橋支持部4に設けられていたが、1つの送出装置19が製作作業スペース18に設けられて新桁11の一部及び既設桁7を前方へ押し出す構成、または解体作業スペース17に設けられて新桁11の一部及び既設桁7を前方へ引き出す構成であってもよい。また、上記実施形態では、橋桁延長ステップにて新桁11に緊張材26を設けたが、新桁11が充分な曲げ耐力を有している場合には緊張材26を設ける必要はない。更に、各ステップは必ずしも本明細書に記載された順番で実施される必要はなく、2以上のステップが並行して実施されてもよい。この他、各部材や部位の具体的構成や配置、数量、素材、製造方法など、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲であれば適宜変更することができる。一方、上記実施形態に示した各構成要素は必ずしも全てが必須ではなく、適宜選択することができる。 Although the description of the specific embodiments has been completed above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and can be widely modified and implemented. For example, in the embodiment described above, a plurality of delivery devices 19 were provided in each bridge support section 4, but one delivery device 19 is provided in the manufacturing work space 18 and a part of the new girder 11 and the existing girder 7 are provided. It may be a configuration in which it is pushed forward, or a configuration in which it is provided in the demolition work space 17 and a part of the new girder 11 and the existing girder 7 are pulled out forward. Further, in the above embodiment, the tension material 26 is provided on the new girder 11 in the bridge girder extension step, but if the new girder 11 has sufficient bending strength, it is not necessary to provide the tension material 26. Furthermore, each step does not necessarily have to be performed in the order described herein; two or more steps may be performed in parallel. In addition, the specific structure, arrangement, quantity, material, manufacturing method, etc. of each member or portion can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. On the other hand, all of the constituent elements shown in the above embodiments are not necessarily essential and can be selected as appropriate.

1 橋梁
2 橋桁
4 橋支持部
5 橋台
6 橋脚
7 既設桁
8 柱頭部
10 張出部
11 新桁
12 支承
13 レール
14 仮設桁
17 解体作業スペース
18 製作作業スペース
19 送出装置
22 スライド部材
23 ブラケット
26 緊張材
D1 径間長
D2 径間長
1 Bridge 2 Bridge girder 4 Bridge support part 5 Abutment 6 Pier 7 Existing girder 8 Column head 10 Overhang part 11 New girder 12 Support 13 Rail 14 Temporary girder 17 Demolition work space 18 Fabrication work space 19 Delivery device 22 Slide member 23 Bracket 26 Tension Material D1 Span length D2 Span length

Claims (11)

橋脚又は橋台からなり、複数の径間を形成する複数の橋支持部と、前記橋支持部によって支持されて複数の前記径間にわたって連続し、桁高が橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有する連続桁形式の既設桁とを有する橋梁において、前記既設桁を撤去して新桁を架設する橋桁架替工法であって、
前記既設桁の下部に、前記桁高が一定となるように仮設桁を取り付けるステップと、
前記橋梁の前端に位置する前記橋支持部の前方に、前記既設桁の前記橋軸方向の一部を載置して解体するための解体作業スペースを形成し、前記橋梁の後端に位置する前記橋支持部の後方に、前記新桁の前記橋軸方向の一部を製作するための製作作業スペースを形成するスペース形成ステップと、
前記製作作業スペースにて、前記後端に位置する前記橋支持部によって支持された前記既設桁又は前記新桁からなる橋桁の後端から後方へ延長させるように前記新桁の一部を製作し、前記橋桁を延長させる橋桁延長ステップと、
前記製作作業スペースに製作された前記新桁の前記一部及び前記既設桁を前記前方へ送り出すための送出装置を設けるステップと、
前記送出装置を用いて、前記新桁の前記一部及び前記既設桁を前記前方へ送り出す送り出しステップと、
前記解体作業スペースに送り出された前記既設桁の一部を解体する解体ステップとを含み、
前記橋桁延長ステップと前記送り出しステップと前記解体ステップとを繰り返し、前記既設桁を撤去して前記新桁を架設することを特徴とする橋桁架替工法。
It consists of a bridge pier or an abutment, and has a plurality of bridge support parts forming a plurality of spans, and is supported by the bridge support parts and continues over the plurality of spans, and has an irregular cross-sectional shape in which the girder height changes in the bridge axis direction. A bridge girder reconstruction method for removing the existing girder and constructing a new girder in a bridge having an existing continuous girder type girder, comprising:
attaching a temporary girder to the lower part of the existing girder so that the girder height is constant;
A demolition work space is formed in front of the bridge support part located at the front end of the bridge, in which a part of the existing girder in the bridge axis direction is placed and dismantled, and the part is located at the rear end of the bridge. a space forming step for forming a manufacturing work space behind the bridge support part for manufacturing a part of the new girder in the bridge axis direction;
In the manufacturing work space, a part of the new girder is manufactured so as to extend rearward from the rear end of the bridge girder consisting of the existing girder or the new girder supported by the bridge support section located at the rear end. , a bridge girder extension step of extending the bridge girder;
providing a delivery device for delivering the part of the new girder manufactured and the existing girder to the front in the manufacturing work space;
a sending step of sending the part of the new girder and the existing girder forward using the sending device;
a demolition step of dismantling a part of the existing girder sent to the demolition work space,
A bridge girder reconstruction method, characterized in that the bridge girder extension step, the sending out step, and the dismantling step are repeated to remove the existing girder and erect the new girder.
前記既設桁は、前記橋脚と前記既設桁の一部をなす柱頭部とが剛結合された連続箱桁であり、
前記橋脚の上部に、前記既設桁を前記橋軸方向にスライド可能に支持するスライド部材を設けるステップと、
前記スライド部材によって支持可能な状態で、前記橋脚と前記既設桁の前記柱頭部とを切断する切断ステップとを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の橋桁架替工法。
The existing girder is a continuous box girder in which the pier and a column head forming a part of the existing girder are rigidly connected,
providing a slide member on the top of the bridge pier to slidably support the existing girder in the bridge axis direction;
The bridge girder reconstruction method according to claim 1, further comprising a cutting step of cutting the bridge pier and the column head of the existing girder in a state that it can be supported by the slide member.
前記スライド部材を設けるステップでは、前記橋脚の前後方向の少なくとも一方にブラケットを設け、前記ブラケットと前記既設桁との間に前記スライド部材を設けることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の橋桁架替工法。 3. The bridge girder reconstruction according to claim 2, wherein in the step of providing the slide member, a bracket is provided on at least one of the longitudinal directions of the bridge pier, and the slide member is provided between the bracket and the existing girder. Construction method. 前記切断ステップより前に、前記既設桁の下縁に、前記橋軸方向に沿って緊張材を設けるステップを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の橋桁架替工法。 4. The bridge girder reconstruction method according to claim 2, further comprising the step of providing tendons along the bridge axis direction on the lower edge of the existing girder before the cutting step. 前記新桁は、前記橋支持部によって支持されて複数の前記径間にわたって連続し、桁高が前記橋軸方向に変化する不定断面形状を有する連続桁形式の橋桁であり、
前記橋桁延長ステップでは、前記新桁の一部の下部に、前記桁高が一定となるように前記仮設桁を取り付けることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の橋桁架替工法。
The new girder is a continuous girder type bridge girder that is supported by the bridge support part and continues over the plurality of spans, and has an irregular cross-sectional shape in which the girder height changes in the bridge axis direction,
The bridge girder structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the bridge girder extension step, the temporary girder is attached to a lower part of the new girder so that the girder height is constant. Alternative method.
前記仮設桁は、前記橋軸方向に沿って所定の長さに分割され、
前記仮設桁を取り付けるステップの前に、前記既設桁の橋軸直角方向にそれぞれ張り出す張出部に、前記橋軸方向に沿って延びるレールを取り付けるステップを更に含み、
前記仮設桁を取り付けるステップでは、前記レールに沿って移動可能に吊り下げられた前記仮設桁を所望の位置まで移動させて前記既設桁の下部に取り付けることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の橋桁架替工法。
The temporary girder is divided into predetermined lengths along the bridge axis direction,
Before the step of attaching the temporary girder, the step further includes the step of attaching a rail extending along the bridge axis direction to each overhang portion of the existing girder that extends in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis,
Any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein in the step of attaching the temporary girder, the temporary girder, which is movably suspended along the rail, is moved to a desired position and attached to the lower part of the existing girder. The bridge girder replacement method described in item 1.
前記橋桁延長ステップでは、前記解体ステップにて前記既設桁の前記一部から解体された前記仮設桁を転用することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の橋桁架替工法。 7. The bridge girder reconstruction method according to claim 6, wherein in the bridge girder extension step, the temporary girder dismantled from the part of the existing girder in the dismantling step is reused. 前記橋桁延長ステップでは、前記レールを延長するように、前記新桁の一部の前記橋軸直角方向にそれぞれ張り出す張出部に、前記橋軸方向に沿って延びるレールを取り付け、前記解体ステップにて前記既設桁の前記一部から解体された前記仮設桁を、前記レールを介して前記解体作業スペースから前記製作作業スペースに運搬することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の橋桁架替工法。 In the bridge girder extension step, rails extending along the bridge axis are attached to overhanging portions of the new girder that extend in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis so as to extend the rails, and in the dismantling step The bridge girder reconstruction method according to claim 7, characterized in that the temporary girder dismantled from the part of the existing girder is transported from the demolition work space to the fabrication work space via the rail. . 前記橋桁延長ステップと前記送り出しステップと前記解体ステップとを繰り返した後に、前記橋脚と前記新桁の柱頭部との間に支承を設けるステップを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の橋桁架替工法。 Any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising the step of providing a support between the bridge pier and the column head of the new girder after repeating the bridge girder extension step, the sending-out step, and the dismantling step. The bridge girder replacement method described in item 1. 前記橋桁延長ステップと前記送り出しステップと前記解体ステップとを繰り返した後に、前記橋脚と前記新桁の柱頭部とを剛結合するステップを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の橋桁架替工法。 Any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising the step of rigidly connecting the bridge pier and the column head of the new girder after repeating the bridge girder extension step, the sending-out step, and the dismantling step. The bridge girder replacement method described in section. 前記新桁の架設が完了する前に車両が前記橋梁を通行することを可能にするために、前記製作作業スペースと前記解体作業スペースとを一時的に埋める仮埋めステップと、
前記新桁の架設を再開するために、仮埋めされた前記製作作業スペースと前記解体作業スペースとにある仮埋め材を除去する仮埋め材除去ステップとを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の橋桁架替工法。
a temporary filling step of temporarily filling the fabrication work space and the demolition work space to allow vehicles to pass through the bridge before the construction of the new girder is completed;
In order to restart the erection of the new girder, the method further comprises a temporary filling material removal step of removing temporary filling material from the temporary filling work space and the demolition work space. The bridge girder reconstruction method according to any one of items 1 to 10.
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JP2014105483A (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Bridge & Steel Structures Engineering Co Ltd Bridge erection apparatus and bridge erection method
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WO2012082078A2 (en) 2010-12-14 2012-06-21 Ponting D.O.O. Method and device for incremental launching of concrete bridges outside of theoretical elevation line
JP2014105483A (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Bridge & Steel Structures Engineering Co Ltd Bridge erection apparatus and bridge erection method
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