JP7330410B1 - tombstone - Google Patents
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- JP7330410B1 JP7330410B1 JP2023063207A JP2023063207A JP7330410B1 JP 7330410 B1 JP7330410 B1 JP 7330410B1 JP 2023063207 A JP2023063207 A JP 2023063207A JP 2023063207 A JP2023063207 A JP 2023063207A JP 7330410 B1 JP7330410 B1 JP 7330410B1
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】地震に強くて雨水の侵入も防げ、故人単位、夫婦単位、あるいは家単位毎に納骨して個別に供養することができる占有面積の小さい移動可能な墓石を提供する。【解決手段】納骨室が形成された台石と、骨壺の収納空間が形成された竿石とを備えた墓石であって、台石は、杭を嵌設固定する溝穴が形成された下台石、及び天面に載置された竿石の周囲に花立用の溝穴及び塔婆用の溝穴が形成された上台石を有し、竿石は、納骨室に連通する収納空間が中央部に形成された直柱体、及び直柱体と同形、同寸の柱体を有する。【選択図】図１To provide a movable tombstone with a small occupation area which is resistant to earthquakes, can prevent rainwater from entering, and can be buried and memorialized individually for each deceased person, for a couple, or for each family. A tombstone includes a base stone in which a charnel chamber is formed and a pole stone in which a storage space for an urn is formed, and the base stone is formed with a slot for fitting and fixing a pile. Shimodai stone and upper pedestal stone with grooves for flower stand and pagoda are formed around the pole stone placed on the top surface. It has a straight pillar formed in the part and a pillar of the same shape and size as the straight pillar. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1
Description
本発明は、故人単位、夫婦単位、あるいは家単位に納骨して個別の供養ができる、占有面積の小さい移動可能な墓石に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a movable tombstone with a small occupation area, which can be buried by a deceased person, by a couple, or by a family for individual memorial service.
従来、檀家などのお墓は、菩提寺等の墓地に固定的に設けられ、先祖から代代受け継がれており、移動することが困難である。そのため、お墓の所有者が遠方に転居する場合や跡継ぎがいない場合などには、維持管理ができなくなるため、止むを得ず墓終いせざるを得ない。そして、空いた区画に、新たなお墓を建立することは、経済的な問題や、遠方への転勤可能性を勘案して極めて限られている。また、近年、核家族化、少子化が進展し、家制度が崩壊しつつある上、故人を偲ぶあり方にも変化が生じてきている。
そこで、所望の地域に所望のお墓を確保することが困 難な人や、墓所の維持管理が難しい人等のために、多数の遺骨を納骨堂に一括保管する合祀納骨堂が提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
また、デザインを統一した複数基の小型墓石を屋外設置の載置壇上に任意の間隔で載置し、転居等する場合には、転居先に持参することができる共同小型墓石群（特許文献２参照）も提案されている。
Conventionally, graves of parishioners and others are fixedly set up in graveyards such as family temples, and are handed down from generation to generation by ancestors, making it difficult to move. Therefore, when the owner of the grave moves to a distant place or there is no heir, the maintenance of the grave becomes impossible, so there is no choice but to close the grave. In addition, the construction of new graves in vacant plots is extremely limited due to economic problems and the possibility of people being transferred to distant places. In addition, in recent years, the number of nuclear families and the declining birth rate have progressed, the family system is collapsing, and changes are occurring in the ways of remembering the deceased.
Therefore, for those who find it difficult to secure a desired grave in a desired area, or for those who find it difficult to maintain a graveyard, joint charnel houses have been proposed to collectively store a large number of remains in a charnel house. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, multiple small tombstones with a unified design are placed on a platform installed outdoors at arbitrary intervals, and when moving, etc., a group of small tombstones that can be brought to the new place of residence (Patent Document 2 ) have also been proposed.
一方、墓の構造は、従来、周囲を石垣あるいはコンクリート壁で囲んだ平台状の区画内に土砂を埋め戻して基礎とし、その中央に骨つぼを収納する収納室空間を設け、周囲に根太石を組み合わせて固定し、その収納室前方に取り外し可能な前蓋石を設置して墓石の一段目を形成する。その上方に骨つぼ収納室を覆う二段目の墓石となる上台石を積み、その上台石の上にやや小さい上台石などを積み上げて、最後に戒名や俗名、忌日、建立者などを記載した塔石を立てる。そして、墓石の前部には、花立てや線香立て、水入れなどからなる供養台が設けられている。
そのため、墓石の各部材の組合わせ部分から最下部中央に設けた骨つぼ収納室に雨水などが浸入し、骨つぼ が水浸しとなり、骨つぼ収納室はカビがはびこったり、水が凍って膨張して墓石を傾けたり、倒壊させてしまう原因になっている。
On the other hand, traditionally, the structure of a tomb was based on a flat platform surrounded by a stone wall or concrete wall and backfilled with earth and sand. They are combined and fixed, and a detachable front cover stone is installed in front of the storage room to form the first stage of the tombstone. Above that, a second gravestone to cover the storage room for the urn is piled up, and a slightly smaller upper stone is piled on top of it, and finally the posthumous name, secular name, date of mourning, builder, etc. are written on the pagoda. erect a stone In front of the tombstone, there is a memorial stand consisting of a flower holder, an incense holder, and a water container.
As a result, rainwater, etc. seeped into the urn storage room provided in the center of the bottom of the tombstone through the combination of each member of the tombstone, and the urn was flooded. It is the cause of tilting and collapsing.
そこで、骨つぼに水抜き貫通孔を設けたり、骨つぼ収納室に水抜き孔を設け、その下の砂石層に排水機構を設けた墓構造（特許文献３参照）が提案されている。
また、地震の際に墓の竿石が倒壊すると、積み重ねられた石の一部が欠ける被害が生じ、復旧費用がかさむうえ、復旧までに多くの時間がかかることから、墓石の最上端の石材の下面部中央に連結棒の上端を固定し、その下の石材中央に、上下方向の貫通孔を設け、そこに連結帽を挿通し、その下端に螺合したナットを締め付ける方法（特許文献４参照）が提案されている。
Therefore, a grave structure has been proposed in which a drainage hole is provided in the urn, or a drainage hole is provided in the urn storage chamber, and a drainage mechanism is provided in the sandstone layer underneath (see Patent Document 3).
In addition, if the pole stones of a grave collapse during an earthquake, some of the piled stones will be damaged, which increases the cost of restoration and takes a long time. A method in which the upper end of the connecting rod is fixed to the center of the lower surface, a vertical through hole is provided in the center of the stone material under it, the connecting cap is inserted there, and a nut screwed to the lower end is tightened (Patent Document 4 ) has been proposed.
しかしながら、大規模な墓地内に、大小さまざまな区画が歯抜けの状態で生じた場合に、それらの空地を活用して個別に故人の供養をしたいという要望に応える必要があるが、従来通りの墓石では、今日における多様な要望に応えることが難しい。
そこで、地震に強くて雨水の侵入も防げる上、所定の仏具がセット可能であり、故人単位、夫婦単位、あるいは家単位毎に納骨して個別に供養することができる占有面積の小さい移動可能な墓石を提供することを目的とする。
However, in a large cemetery, when various large and small plots are created in a state of toothlessness, it is necessary to respond to the desire to make use of those vacant lots to hold memorial services for the deceased individually. Tombstones are difficult to meet today's diverse demands.
Therefore, it is strong against earthquakes and prevents rainwater from entering, and it is possible to set predetermined Buddhist altar fittings. Intended to provide gravestones.
本発明の墓石は、天面及び底面が多角形で、中央部に円筒形の納骨室が形成された台石と、該台石上に載置され、底面が多角形で、内部に円筒形の骨壷収納空間が形成された竿石とを備え、前記台石は、地下埋設された杭を嵌設する溝穴が底面に形成され、地面に固定設置される下台石と、該下台石上に載置され、天面に載置される前記竿石の周囲に花立用の溝穴及び塔婆用の溝穴が設けられた上台石と、からなり、前記竿石は、天面及び底面が多角形で、中央部に前記骨壷収納空間が形成され、前記上台石の中央部に重ね置きすることにより該骨壷収納空間が前記納骨室に連通する少なくとも１個の直柱体と、該直柱体と同形、同寸の底面を有し、該直柱体上に載置する柱体と、からなり、前記下台石、前記上台石、前記直柱体、及び前記柱体は、積み重ねられた接触面の対応位置それぞれに設けられた溝穴に差し込まれたダボにより順次固定されることを特徴とする。
墓石は、骨壺収納空間が形成された直柱体を積み重ね、その上に柱体を載置して竿石が形成され、台石には合祀する納骨室や花立用の溝穴や塔婆用の溝穴が形成されているので、この墓石に故人単位、夫婦単位、あるいは家単位毎に納骨すれば、占有面積の小さなお墓として個別に供養することができるうえ、必要な場合には移動することが容易である。そして、下台石、上台石、直柱体、及び柱体は、積み重ねられた接触面の対応位置それぞれに設けられた溝穴にダボを差し込んで順次しっかりと固定されるので地震があっても、ずれが生じたり、倒壊したりするおそれが少ない上に、積み重ねた接触面が密着しているので、雨水が侵入する恐れも少ない。
The tombstone of the present invention comprises a base stone having polygonal top and bottom surfaces and a cylindrical charnel chamber formed in the center, and a base stone placed on the base stone having a polygonal bottom surface and a cylindrical interior. A pedestal stone having an urn storage space formed therein, the base stone has a groove formed in the bottom surface for fitting a pile buried underground, a lower base stone fixedly installed on the ground, and a lower base stone mounted on the lower base stone. and an upper base stone provided with grooves for a flower stand and a groove for a stupa around the pole stone placed on the top surface, and the pole stone has a polygonal top surface and bottom surface. at least one straight column body having the urn storage space formed in the central portion thereof, and having the urn storage space communicated with the charnel chamber by being superimposed on the central portion of the upper base stone; a pillar having a bottom surface of the same shape and size and placed on the straight pillar, wherein the lower base stone, the upper base stone, the straight pillar, and the pillar are stacked contact surfaces. are sequentially fixed by dowels inserted into slotted holes provided at respective corresponding positions .
Tombstones are stacked straight pillars with a space for storing the urn , and a pillar is placed on top to form a pole stone. Since the grooves are formed in this tombstone, if the ashes of each deceased person, couple, or family are laid in this gravestone, it is possible to hold a memorial service individually as a grave with a small occupation area, and if necessary, it can be moved. It is easy to In addition, the lower base stone, upper base stone, straight column, and column are firmly fixed in sequence by inserting dowels into grooves provided at corresponding positions of the stacked contact surfaces, so even if an earthquake occurs, There is little risk of misalignment or collapse, and since the stacked contact surfaces are in close contact, there is little risk of rainwater entering.
また、上記竿石は、上記天面及び底面が八角形の複数個の上記直柱体と、１個の上記柱体とで構成され、該直柱体それぞれの中央部に形成された円形の貫通孔の境目を仕切板で仕切ることにより複数の骨壷を収納することができるので、故人単位、夫婦単位、あるいは家単位など、納骨形態に応じて、上台石に積み重ねる直柱体の数を調整することができる。
さらに、上記台石は、上記天面及び底面が八角形で、墓地の占有面積が０．１乃至０．３平方メートルにすることができるので、墓地の空区画に複数基の墓石を設置することができる。
In addition, the pole stone is composed of a plurality of straight pillars having octagonal top and bottom surfaces and one pillar, and a circular shape formed at the center of each of the straight pillars. Multiple urns can be stored by dividing the boundary of the through-hole with a partition plate, so the number of straight pillars stacked on the top stone can be adjusted according to the type of burial, such as for each deceased person, for a couple, or for each family. can do.
Furthermore, since the base stone has octagonal top and bottom surfaces and can occupy a cemetery area of 0.1 to 0.3 square meters, it is possible to install a plurality of tombstones in an empty section of the cemetery. can be done.
本発明の墓石は、地震に強くて雨水の侵入が防げる上、竿石に骨壷の収納空間が設けてあるので、故人単位、夫婦単位、あるいは家単位毎に納骨することが可能であり、所定の仏具もセットされているので、小規模なお墓として、個別の供養ができる。また分解・組み立てが容易であり、必要に応じて移動することができる。 Since the tombstone of the present invention is strong against earthquakes and can prevent rainwater from entering, and the storage space for the urn is provided on the pole stone, it is possible to bury ashes for each deceased person, for each couple, or for each family. Since Buddhist altar fittings are also set, it is possible to hold individual memorial services as a small grave. It is also easy to disassemble and assemble, and can be moved as needed.
以下に本発明の墓石の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。
図１から図４は、本実施形態の墓石を示す図であり、図１は正面図、図２は背面図、図３は右側面図、図４は平面図である。
図１から図４に示すように、本実施形態の墓石１０は、八角形の底面を有する角柱体からなる台石１と、台石１よりも小さな八角形の底面を有し、台石１の上に載置される柱体からなる竿石２とを備えている。
台石１は、地面に固定設置される下台石５と、その上に積み重ねて載置される上台石６とからなり、上台石５には、竿石１が載置される天面に、花立用の溝穴６a、塔婆用の溝穴６ｂ、及び線香台６ｃが設けられている。また、図には現れていないが、台石１の中央部には円形の納骨室（又はカロートと称する。以下同じ。）３が設けられており、納骨室３は地面に接している。
竿石２は、上台石６の天面よりも小さな八角形の底面を有する二個の直柱体７と、底面が直柱体７と同じ大きさの柱体８とによって構成されている。
柱体８は、台石１の上に積み重ねられた２個の直柱体７の上に載置されて固定される。
直柱体７それぞれの内部には、図に現れない円形をした骨壺の収納空間４があり、その収納空間４は納骨室３に連通している。
ここで、二個の直柱体７は、底面及び天面が同形、同寸であれば、高さが同じであっても、異なっていてもよく、骨壺の高さに応じて任意に設定することができる。また、直柱体７は二個に限定する必要はなく、一個であっても、三個であってもよい。
An embodiment of the tombstone of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 are diagrams showing the tombstone of this embodiment, where FIG. 1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a rear view, FIG. 3 is a right side view, and FIG. 4 is a plan view.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the tombstone 10 of the present embodiment has a base stone 1 made of a prismatic body having an octagonal bottom surface, and an octagonal bottom surface smaller than the base stone 1. and a pole stone 2 consisting of a pillar body placed on the .
The base stone 1 consists of a lower base stone 5 fixedly installed on the ground and an upper base stone 6 stacked thereon. A slot 6a for a flower stand, a slot 6b for a stupa, and an incense holder 6c are provided. In addition, although not shown in the figure, a circular charnel chamber (or called a carote, the same shall apply hereinafter) 3 is provided in the central portion of the base stone 1, and the charnel chamber 3 is in contact with the ground.
The pole stone 2 is composed of two straight pillars 7 having an octagonal bottom surface smaller than the top surface of the upper base stone 6 and a pillar 8 having a bottom surface the same size as the straight pillar 7. - 特許庁
The pillar 8 is placed and fixed on two straight pillars 7 stacked on the base stone 1 .
Inside each straight column 7, there is a circular urn storage space 4 not shown in the figure, and the storage space 4 communicates with the charnel chamber 3. - 特許庁
Here, the two straight columns 7 may have the same height or different heights as long as the bottom and top surfaces have the same shape and size, and may be arbitrarily selected according to the height of the urn. Can be set. Moreover, the number of straight columns 7 is not limited to two, and may be one or three.
次に、本実施形態の墓石１０の大きさを一例として示す。
台石１を構成する上台石６と下台石５は、天面及び底面が同形、同寸で、八角形をなし、一辺の長さは、２１０ｍｍ、対向する辺相互の距離は４９０ｍｍ、高さは１５０ｍｍである。ちなみに、納骨室３は、直径が２１０ｍｍ、高さが３００ｍｍの円筒形になっている。
また、竿石２は、直柱体７が二個と、柱体８が一個で構成され、直柱体７は、天面及び底面が同形,同寸で高さが２５０ｍｍ、柱体８は、直柱体７と底面が同形、同寸で、背面側の高さが２５０ｍｍ、正面側の高さが１５０ｍｍで、天面が斜面を形成している。
ちなみに、骨壺の収納空間４は、直径が２１ｍｍ、高さが２５０ｍｍの円筒形になっている。
従って、墓石１０は、占有面積が約０．２平方メートル、高さが１.０５メートルであり、一般的なお墓よりもかなり小型になっている。
Next, the size of the tombstone 10 of this embodiment is shown as an example.
The upper base stone 6 and the lower base stone 5 constituting the base stone 1 have the same shape and size on the top surface and the bottom surface. is 150 mm. Incidentally, the burial chamber 3 has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 210 mm and a height of 300 mm.
The pole stone 2 is composed of two straight pillars 7 and one pillar 8. The straight pillar 7 has the same top and bottom surfaces, the same dimensions, and a height of 250 mm. , the bottom has the same shape and size as the straight column 7, the height on the back side is 250 mm, the height on the front side is 150 mm, and the top surface forms a slope.
Incidentally, the storage space 4 for the urn has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 21 mm and a height of 250 mm.
Accordingly, the tombstone 10 occupies approximately 0.2 square meters and is 1.05 meters high, making it considerably smaller than a typical grave.
本実施形態における柱体８は、天面が斜めにカットされているので、墓石１０を正面から見ると竿石２の天面が横長に見える。従って、天面に家紋やマーク等を刻印すれば、それぞれの墓石１０の目印になる。
また、正面には、一対の花立用の溝穴と線香台とがあり、背面には塔婆用の溝穴が二つ設けてあるので、本実施形態の墓石１０があれば、故人単位、夫婦単位、あるいは家単位毎に納骨して供養することができる。そして、台石１の底面が八角形をなし、円形に近い上、天面に花立や線香台等の仏具を設置することができるので、１平方メートル未満の小面積の空地であっても、本実施形態の墓石１０を建立することにより独立したお墓とすることができるので、個別の供養をすることができる。
ここで、本実施形態の墓石１０は、台石１及び竿石２の底面が八角形を成しているが、必ずしも八角形である必要はなく、四角形でも、五角形でもよい。また、竿石２は、骨壺の収納空間４が形成される直柱体７を二個積み重ねた上に柱体８を載置しているので、骨壺を二個収納できるが、直柱体７は、一個であっても、三個であってもよく、収納する骨壺の数に応じて、重ねる数を調整することができる。
Since the top surface of the pillar body 8 in this embodiment is obliquely cut, the top surface of the pole stone 2 appears oblong when the tombstone 10 is viewed from the front. Therefore, if a family crest, a mark, or the like is engraved on the top surface, each tombstone 10 can be marked.
In addition, the front has a pair of grooves for flower stands and an incense holder, and the back has two grooves for stupas. A memorial service can be held for each unit or family unit. In addition, the base stone 1 has an octagonal bottom surface, which is almost circular, and on top of which Buddhist implements such as a flower stand and an incense stick stand can be installed. By erecting the tombstone 10 of the embodiment, an independent grave can be created, so individual memorial services can be held.
Here, in the tombstone 10 of the present embodiment, the bottom surfaces of the base stone 1 and the pole stone 2 are octagonal, but they do not necessarily have to be octagonal, and may be square or pentagonal. In addition, since the pole stone 2 has a column 8 on top of which two straight columns 7 forming a storage space 4 for an urn are stacked, two urns can be stored, but the straight column does not have a straight column. The number of bodies 7 may be one or three, and the number of bodies to be stacked can be adjusted according to the number of urns to be stored.
図５及び図６は、上台石を示す図であり、図５は平面図、図６は、底面図である。
図５に示すように、上台石６の天面には、中央部に納骨室３が形成される円形の貫通孔９があり、その貫通孔９を挟んだ対向位置に、花立を立設する一対の溝穴６aと、塔婆を立てる二つの溝穴６ｂがある。そして、図６に示すように、上台石６の底面には、ダボ１２を差しこむ溝穴１４が４箇所設けてある。
なお、上台石６の上に載置する直柱体７は、直柱体７に形成された円形の貫通孔９が上台石６の貫通孔９に連通するように中央部に重ねる。
本実施形態では、ダボ１２を差し込む溝穴１４が４箇所に設けてあるが、必ずしもこれに限定する必要はない。また、上台石６を下台石５に固定するために実際にダボ１２を差し込むのは、必ずしも４本である必要はなく、２本でも、３本でもよい。
5 and 6 are views showing the upper base stone, FIG. 5 being a plan view and FIG. 6 being a bottom view.
As shown in FIG. 5, the top surface of the upper base stone 6 has a circular through hole 9 in which the charnel chamber 3 is formed in the center. There are a pair of slots 6a and two slots 6b for standing a stupa. As shown in FIG. 6, four slotted holes 14 into which the dowels 12 are inserted are provided on the bottom surface of the upper base stone 6 .
In addition, the straight column body 7 placed on the upper base stone 6 isstraight column 7formed incircularso that the through hole 9 communicates with the through hole 9 of the upper base stone 6Overlap in the center.
In this embodiment, four slotted holes 14 into which the dowels 12 are inserted are provided, but this is not necessarily the case. Further, the number of dowels 12 to be actually inserted to fix the upper base stone 6 to the lower base stone 5 does not necessarily have to be four, and may be two or three.
図７は、下台石の底面を示す図である。なお、下台石５の天面は、上台石６の底面と同寸で、同じ位置にダボ１２を差し込む溝穴１４が設けてあり、図示するのは省略する。
図７に示すように、下台石５の底面には、地中に埋設した杭１１を嵌設する溝穴１３が４箇所設けてあるが、実際に杭１１を嵌設するのは必ずしも４か所である必要はなく、杭１１の本数に応じて２個所であっても、３箇所であってもよい。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the bottom surface of the lower base stone. The top surface of the lower base stone 5 has the same size as the bottom surface of the upper base stone 6, and is provided with a slot 14 into which the dowel 12 is inserted at the same position.
As shown in FIG. 7, four grooves 13 are provided on the bottom surface of the lower base stone 5 for fitting the piles 11 buried in the ground. It does not have to be at two locations, and it may be at two locations or three locations according to the number of piles 11 .
図８及び図９は、図４に示す墓石の平面をＡーA’及びＢ-Ｂ‘で切断した断面を示す図である。
図８に示す台石１の正断面には、竿石２が載置された上台石６の正面の手前側に一対の溝穴６aがあり、その溝穴６aには花立が嵌込まれている。
また、図９に示す墓石１０の側断面には、台石１と、その上に載置された竿石２とがある。
台石１の中央部には納骨室３が形成されており、竿石２の内部には、納骨室３に連通する骨壺の収納空間４が形成されている。
台石１は、下台石５の上に上台石６が載置されており、接触面それぞれの４か所に設けられた溝穴１４にダボ１２が差し込まれてズレ等が生じないように固定されている。
そして、下台石５は、地中に埋設された二本の杭１１が底面に設けられた溝穴１３に嵌設され、台石１が動かないように固定している。
竿石２は、骨壺の収納空間４が形成された二つの直柱体７が積み重ねられ、それらの上に天面が斜面となっている柱体８が載置されている。
そして、上台石６と最下段の直柱体７の接触面、二個の直柱体７相互の接触面、及び直柱体７と柱体８の接触面それぞれに設けられた４か所ずつの溝穴１４にダボ１２が差し込まれて、積み重ねた石を順次固定する。
また、二つある骨壺の収納空間４の境目、及び納骨室３と収納空間４との境目は、仕切板１５で仕切られている。
8 and 9 are cross-sectional views of the tombstone shown in FIG. 4 taken along lines AA' and BB'.
In the front cross section of the base stone 1 shown in FIG. 8, there are a pair of grooves 6a on the front side of the upper base stone 6 on which the pole stone 2 is placed, and flower stands are fitted in the grooves 6a. there is
Further, in the side cross section of the tombstone 10 shown in FIG. 9, there are a base stone 1 and a pole stone 2 placed thereon.
A charnel chamber 3 is formed in the central part of the base stone 1, and an urn storage space 4 communicating with the charnel chamber 3 is formed inside the pole stone 2. - 特許庁
The base stone 1 has an upper base stone 6 placed on a lower base stone 5, and is fixed by inserting dowels 12 into slotted holes 14 provided at four locations on each contact surface so as not to cause displacement or the like. It is
The lower base stone 5 is fixed so that the base stone 1 does not move by fitting two piles 11 buried in the ground into grooves 13 provided in the bottom surface.
In the pole stone 2, two straight columnar bodies 7 each having a storage space 4 for an urn are stacked, and a columnar body 8 having a sloped top surface is placed thereon.
Four points are provided on each of the contact surface between the upper base stone 6 and the bottom straight column 7, the contact surface between the two straight columns 7, and the contact surface between the straight column 7 and the column 8. The dowels 12 are inserted into the grooves 14 of the holes to fix the stacked stones one by one.
A partition plate 15 separates the boundary between the two urn storage spaces 4 and the boundary between the charnel chamber 3 and the storage space 4. - 特許庁
台石１、竿石２、及び仕切板１５は、御影石で造ることができるが、必ずしも御影石に限定する必要はない。また、杭１１は、径が５０ｍｍ程度のスチール製のパイプを、ダボ１２は、径が１０ｍｍ程度のステンレス製のパイプを用いることができるが、必ずしもそれらに限定されない。
このように、台石１は、杭１１で地面にしっかりと固定され、竿石２は、上台石６に積み重ねた直柱体７や最上段の柱体８がダボ１２で下側の石に順次しっかりと固定されているので地震があっても、ずれが生じたり、倒壊したりするおそれがない。
また、積み重ねた台石１や竿石２は、接触面が密着しているので、雨水が侵入する隙間がないうえに、骨壺の収納空間４及び納骨室３は仕切板１５で仕切られているので、骨壺や納骨室３が雨水等で濡れたり、浸水したり、カビが生えるおそれはほとんどない。
The base stone 1, the pole stone 2, and the partition plate 15 can be made of granite, but they are not necessarily limited to granite. Also, the pile 11 can be a steel pipe with a diameter of about 50 mm, and the dowel 12 can be a stainless steel pipe with a diameter of about 10 mm, but the pipes are not necessarily limited to these.
In this way, the base stone 1 is firmly fixed to the ground by the stakes 11, and the pole stone 2 is connected to the lower stone with the dowels 12 by the straight column body 7 stacked on the upper base stone 6 and the top column body 8. Since they are firmly fixed one after another, there is no risk of displacement or collapse even in the event of an earthquake.
In addition, since the contact surfaces of the piled base stones 1 and pole stones 2 are in close contact with each other, there is no gap for rainwater to enter. Therefore, there is almost no possibility that the urn or the charnel chamber 3 will get wet with rainwater or the like, flood, or grow mold.
次に、本実施形態の墓石１０に骨壺を収納し納骨する場合の手順を一例として示す。
先ず、竿石２の最上部に載置された柱体８を真上に持ち上げてダボ１２から外し、差し込まれていたダボ１２を下側の直柱体７から取り外す。同様に、上段の直柱体７を真上に持ち上げてダボ１２から外し、差し込まれていたダボ１２を下段の直柱体７から取り外す。
そして、下段の直柱体７の骨壷の収納空間４を塞いでいる仕切板１５を外し、そこに骨壺を収納する。
次に、仕切板１５で骨壷の収納空間４を塞ぎ、下段の直柱体７の溝穴１４にダボ１２を差し込み、そのダボ１２に上段の直柱体７の溝穴１４を差し込む。そして、上段の直柱体７にダボ１２を差し込み、そのダボ１２に柱体８の溝穴１４を差し込んで、納骨が完了する。
また、下段の直柱体７や上台石６及び下台石５も真上に持ち上げてダボ１２を取り外すことができるので、竿石２は、柱体８と直柱体７とに分離し、台石１を上台石６と下台石５に分離すれば、墓石１０は、道運び可能な小さな石塊群になるので、必要に応じて墓石１０を移動することができる。
Next, an example of a procedure for storing an urn in the tombstone 10 of the present embodiment and burying the ashes will be described.
First, the column 8 placed on the top of the pole stone 2 is lifted straight up and removed from the dowel 12, and the dowel 12 inserted is removed from the straight column 7 on the lower side. Similarly, the upper straight column body 7 is lifted straight up and removed from the dowel 12, and the inserted dowel 12 is removed from the lower straight column body 7. - 特許庁
Then, the partition plate 15 blocking the storage space 4 for the urn of the straight column 7 in the lower stage is removed, and the urn is stored there.
Next, the storage space 4 for the urn is closed with a partition plate 15, the dowels 12 are inserted into the slots 14 of the lower straight column 7, and the slots 14 of the upper straight column 7 are inserted into the dowels 12.例文帳に追加Then, a dowel 12 is inserted into the straight column body 7 on the upper stage, and a slot 14 of the column body 8 is inserted into the dowel 12 to complete the burial.
In addition, since the dowels 12 can be removed by lifting the straight column 7, the upper base stone 6, and the lower base stone 5 in the lower stage, the pole stone 2 can be separated into the column 8 and the straight column 7 and placed on the base. If the stone 1 is separated into the upper base stone 6 and the lower base stone 5, the tombstone 10 becomes a group of small stones that can be transported, so that the tombstone 10 can be moved if necessary.
図１０は、墓地の空区画に本実施形態の墓石を設置して個別に供養するお墓とする例を示す図である。
図１０における墓地には、墓終い等によって生じた大きさの異なる空区画OSがあるので、故人単位、夫婦単位、あるいは家単位毎に納骨して個別に供養できるように、区画の大きさに応じて本実施形態の墓石１０を２基乃至３基設置してそれぞれのお墓とする例を示している。
各墓石１０は、花立や線香台に向かって人が立ち、個別の供養ができるように、区画OS内の配置位置や各区画OSに設置する基数が決められる。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example in which the tombstones of the present embodiment are installed in empty sections of a cemetery to serve as graves for individual memorial services.
In the cemetery in FIG. 10, there are vacant sections OS of different sizes caused by the end of the grave, etc., so that each deceased person, couple, or family can be interred and held individually. In this example, two or three tombstones 10 of the present embodiment are installed according to each grave.
For each tombstone 10, the placement position within the section OS and the cardinal number to be installed in each section OS are determined so that a person can stand facing a flower stand or an incense stick and perform an individual memorial service.
規格化された石材を積み重ねた墓石によって占有面積の小さな、個別供養のできるお墓が造れるので、既存の区画を複数の墓地として分譲することができる。 Tombstones made by stacking standardized stones can be used to create graves that occupy a small area and allow individual memorial services, so existing plots can be subdivided into multiple graveyards.
１ 台石
２ 竿石
３ 納骨室
４ 骨壷の収納室
５ 下台石
６ 上台石
６a 花立用の溝穴
６b 塔婆用の溝穴
６ｃ 線香台
７ 直柱体
８ 柱体
９ 貫通孔
１０ 墓石
１１ 杭
１２ ダボ
１３ 杭用溝穴
１４ ダボ用溝穴
１５ 仕切板
ＯＳ 空区画
1 pedestal stone 2 pedestal stone 3 charnel chamber 4 storage chamber for urn 5 lower pedestal stone 6 upper pedestal stone 6a groove for flower stand 6b groove for stupa 6c incense holder 7 straight pillar 8 pillar 9 through hole 10 tombstone 11 pile 12 Dowel 13 Slot for pile 14 Slot for dowel 15 Partition plate OS Empty section
Claims (3)
前記台石は、地下埋設された杭を嵌設する溝穴が底面に形成され、地面に固定設置される下台石と、該下台石上に載置され、天面に載置される前記竿石の周囲に花立用の溝穴及び塔婆用の溝穴が設けられた上台石と、からなり、
前記竿石は、天面及び底面が多角形で、中央部に前記骨壷収納空間が形成され、前記上台石の中央部に重ね置きすることにより該骨壷収納空間が前記納骨室に連通する少なくとも１個の直柱体と、該直柱体と同形、同寸の底面を有し、該直柱体上に載置する柱体と、からなり、
前記下台石、前記上台石、前記直柱体、及び前記柱体は、積み重ねられた接触面の対応位置それぞれに設けられた溝穴に差し込まれたダボにより順次固定されることを特徴とする墓石。 A base stone with polygonal top and bottom surfaces and a cylindrical charnel chamber formed in the center, and a base stone placed on the base stone with a polygonal bottom surface and a cylindrical urn storage space formed inside. Equipped with a pole stone,
The base stone includes a lower base stone which is fixed to the ground and has grooves formed in the bottom surface for fitting the piles buried underground, and the pole stone which is placed on the lower base stone and placed on the top surface. Consists of an upper base stone with grooves for flower stands and grooves for stupa around the perimeter,
Said pole stone has polygonal top and bottom faces, and said urn storage space is formed in the center thereof . and a pillar having the same shape and size as the straight pillar and placed on the straight pillar,
The tombstone, wherein the lower base stone, the upper base stone, the straight pillar, and the pillar are sequentially fixed by dowels inserted into grooves provided at respective corresponding positions of the stacked contact surfaces. .
3. The tombstone according to claim 2 , wherein the base stone has octagonal top and bottom surfaces, and occupies a cemetery area of 0.1 to 0.3 square meters.
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| JP2010180685A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-19 | Ryoji Shimura | Extension anchor with auxiliary reinforcing plate and structure |
| JP2017145673A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-24 | 株式会社みどり石材 | Charnel-type gravestone |
| JP3215434U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-22 | 株式会社社寺賛助協会 | Lightweight assembled tombstone |
| JP3233786U (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-02 | 有限会社小笠原石材店 | Western-style tombstone |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3778907B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-05-24 | 越前株式会社 | Seismic device for masonry structures |
| JP2010180685A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-19 | Ryoji Shimura | Extension anchor with auxiliary reinforcing plate and structure |
| JP2017145673A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-24 | 株式会社みどり石材 | Charnel-type gravestone |
| JP3215434U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-22 | 株式会社社寺賛助協会 | Lightweight assembled tombstone |
| JP3233786U (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-02 | 有限会社小笠原石材店 | Western-style tombstone |
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