JP3778907B2 - Seismic device for masonry structures - Google Patents

Seismic device for masonry structures Download PDF

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JP3778907B2
JP3778907B2 JP2003304268A JP2003304268A JP3778907B2 JP 3778907 B2 JP3778907 B2 JP 3778907B2 JP 2003304268 A JP2003304268 A JP 2003304268A JP 2003304268 A JP2003304268 A JP 2003304268A JP 3778907 B2 JP3778907 B2 JP 3778907B2
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stone
fixing member
foundation
connecting rod
masonry structure
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美由紀 安川
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越前株式会社
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Description

本発明は、石材を積み上げて構成された墓石や灯籠、石碑等の石積構造物が、地震力で倒壊するのを防止し得る石積構造物の耐震装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seismic device for a masonry structure that can prevent masonry structures such as tombstones, lanterns, and stone monuments constructed by stacking stone materials from collapsing due to seismic force.

石材を順次積重して構成された墓石や灯籠等の石積構造物は、石材相互を面接触状態に積み重ねただけでは、地震力が特に大きい場合に倒壊しやすい問題があった。そのため、かかる墓石類の倒壊を防止するための手段として、特開平10−37532号公報や特開平9−137638号公報が開示する耐震装置が提案されている。   Masonry structures such as tombstones and lanterns, which are constructed by stacking stones in sequence, have a problem that they can easily collapse if the seismic force is particularly large, simply by stacking stones in surface contact. For this reason, as means for preventing the collapse of such gravestones, earthquake-resistant devices disclosed in JP-A-10-37532 and JP-A-9-137638 have been proposed.

前者の耐震装置(特開平10−37532号)は、図41に示すように、基礎a上に下台bを載置する共に該下台b上に中台cを載置し、又、該中台c上に上台dを載置すると共に該上台d上に竿石eを載置して構成されており、前記基礎aの4隅に立設された支持通しボルトfが、前記下台bと中台cの4隅に上下貫設された挿通孔g,gに挿通せしめられ、該中台cの上面hに凹設された凹部iで突設されたボルト上端のネジ軸部にナットkが螺合され締め付けられると共に、該凹部iを覆い隠すように前記上台dが載置される如くなされていた。又、前記上台dと前記竿石eに上下貫設された、連通する貫通孔m,mに、連結棒nが挿通せしめられると共に、該連結棒nの上下端の雄ネジ部p,qが、前記下の貫通孔mの下端と前記上の貫通孔mの上端で突出される如くなされていた。そして、該突出した雄ネジ軸p,qにナットt、uを螺合し締め付けることにより、前記中台cの天井部vと前記上台dと前記竿石eの全体を一体化する如くなし、これによって墓石wの全体を一体化し、墓石の耐震性を向上させんとするものであった。   As shown in FIG. 41, the former seismic device (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-37532) has a lower base b placed on a foundation a and a middle base c placed on the lower base b. An upper base d is placed on c and a meteorite e is placed on the upper base d, and support through bolts f erected at the four corners of the foundation a are connected to the lower base b and the middle The nut k is inserted into the screw shaft portion at the upper end of the bolt that is inserted through the insertion holes g, g that are vertically penetrated at the four corners of the base c, and protrudes from the concave portion i that is concaved on the upper surface h of the middle base c. The upper base d is placed so as to be screwed and tightened and to cover the recess i. Further, a connecting rod n is inserted into through holes m, m that are vertically connected to the upper base d and the meteorite e, and male screw portions p, q at the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod n are provided. The lower through-hole m is projected at the lower end and the upper through-hole m at the upper end. Then, the nuts t and u are screwed and tightened to the protruding male screw shafts p and q so as to integrate the ceiling portion v of the intermediate platform c, the upper platform d and the entire meteorite e, As a result, the entire tombstone w was integrated to improve the earthquake resistance of the tombstone.

ところで、かかる耐震装置によるときは、前記連結棒nを通す貫通孔mが最上段の石材(竿石e)の上端xで開口するので、該連結棒nの上端の雄ネジ部pに締め付けられた前記ナットtが露出して墓石の美観を損なう問題があった。そこで、これを防ぐために、図42に拡大して示すように、該ナットtを納める凹部yを竿石eの上端面に凹設する共に、該ナットtを覆うようにキャップzを被せ、且つ、水密性を高めるために内部にモルタルa1を充填することが行われていた。   By the way, when using such an earthquake-resistant device, the through hole m through which the connecting rod n passes is opened at the upper end x of the uppermost stone (meteorite e), so that it is fastened to the male screw portion p at the upper end of the connecting rod n. In addition, there is a problem that the nut t is exposed to impair the beauty of the tombstone. Therefore, in order to prevent this, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 42, a concave portion y for accommodating the nut t is provided in the upper end surface of the meteorite e, and a cap z is placed so as to cover the nut t, and In order to improve the water tightness, the inside is filled with mortar a1.

しかしながら、このようにキャップzを被せ、且つ、水密性を高めるためにモルタルa1を充填したとしても、長期間の内に雨水がモルタルの硬化部分b2に染み込んで貫通孔m内に進入する事態が生じ、前記連結棒nの腐食を招いて墓石の耐震性を劣化させる問題が発生した。又、前記中台cと前記上台dとの接触部分c1からも雨水が進入して、前記天井部vに設けられた前記貫通孔gに雨水が進入することにより、前記支持通しボルトfの腐食を招いて墓石の耐震性を劣化させる問題が発生した。   However, even when the cap z is covered and the mortar a1 is filled in order to improve the water tightness, rainwater may permeate into the cured portion b2 of the mortar and enter the through hole m within a long period of time. As a result, there arises a problem that the corrosion resistance of the tombstone is deteriorated due to the corrosion of the connecting rod n. Also, rainwater enters from the contact portion c1 between the middle platform c and the upper platform d, and rainwater enters the through hole g provided in the ceiling portion v, whereby the support through bolt f is corroded. The problem of degrading the earthquake resistance of the tombstone occurred.

又、竿石eの前記凹部yに水分が溜まり易いことから、前記キャップzの周りに苔が生えたり、汚れた水が竿石eの上面d1から側面e1に流れる等して、該竿石を汚損し、墓石の美観を損なう問題があったため、定期的に清掃しなければならないが、その汚れが落ちにくい問題があった。   Further, since water easily collects in the concave portion y of the meteorite e, moss grows around the cap z, and dirty water flows from the upper surface d1 to the side surface e1 of the meteorite e. There is a problem that it is difficult to remove the dirt.

更に、この様に竿石eに貫通孔mを設けたり、キャップzを被せることは、当該墓石が耐震設計であることを殊更に印象付けることとなり、墓石の外観を不自然なものとする問題もあった。   Furthermore, providing the through hole m or covering the cap z in the meteorite e in this way makes it particularly impressing that the tombstone is seismic design, and makes the appearance of the tombstone unnatural. There was also.

又、地震力で傾いた墓石の基礎部分を改修せんとする場合や耐震連結装置の修理に際して、前記連結棒nの上端のナットtを取り外して前記竿石e、上台dを取り外すと共に、前記支持通しボルトfの上端のナットkを取り外して前記中台cと下台bを取り外す必要があり、個々の石材を順番に取り外す施工に、多くの手間と時間を要して施工性が悪い問題があった。   Also, when repairing the foundation of the tombstone tilted by the seismic force or when repairing the seismic coupling device, the nut t at the upper end of the coupling rod n is removed to remove the meteorite e and the upper base d, and the support It is necessary to remove the nut k at the upper end of the through bolt f to remove the middle base c and the lower base b, and there is a problem that the construction work for removing the individual stone materials in order requires a lot of labor and time and the workability is poor. It was.

加えて、墓石を組み立てる際は、石材相互を単に面接触状態で積み上げるだけであったため、定規を用いて設置場所を微調整しなければならない等、専門家にとってもその位置決め施工が難しく、墓石の構築施工に多大の手間と時間を要する問題もあった。   In addition, when assembling tombstones, the stones were simply stacked in contact with each other, so it was difficult for specialists to locate the tombstone. There was also a problem that required a lot of labor and time for construction work.

一方、後者の耐震装置(特開平9−137638号)は、図43に示すように、最上端の石材(竿石)f1の底部g1に埋設される雌ネジ部h1と、この雌ネジ部h1に螺合可能なネジ軸部j1を上端に有する連結棒k1と、この連結棒k1の前記ネジ軸部j1を除いた部分の外周に嵌め込まれる弾性パイプm1とを具えており、前記雌ネジ部h1に、前記弾性パイプm1で外周が被覆された前記連結棒k1の前記ネジ軸部j1を螺合して連結すると共に、該弾性パイプm1で被覆された連結棒k1を、下側に位置する石材に設けられた貫通孔n1に挿入して後、最下端の石材p1に形成された有底孔q1内に挿入し、然る後に、前記貫通孔n1及び有底孔q1に流し込んだモルタルr1によって前記弾性パイプm1を該石材p1に固定するように構成されていた。そして、前記連結棒k1の下端部分s1には、斜めに切った形状の平坦面t1を形成しておき、この下端部分s1を、前記弾性パイプm1から突出した状態で、前記有底孔q1に充填したモルタルr1に埋め込まれた状態とすることにより、該平坦面t1を有する前記下端部分s1が回り止め作用を呈して、最上端の石材f1が地震時の振動で回転するのが防止されるように構成されていた。そして、このように組み立てられた墓石を分解する際には、最上端の石材(竿石)f1を上方に引き上げることにより、前記連結棒k1の下端部分s1が前記有底孔q1のコンクリート部v1から抜け、前記弾性パイプm1を残して該連結棒k1が引き上げられるように構成されていた。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 43, the latter seismic device (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-137638) includes a female screw portion h1 embedded in the bottom g1 of the uppermost stone (meteorite) f1, and this female screw portion h1. A connecting rod k1 having a screw shaft portion j1 which can be screwed to the upper end, and an elastic pipe m1 fitted on the outer periphery of the portion excluding the screw shaft portion j1 of the connecting rod k1, and the female screw portion The screw shaft portion j1 of the connecting rod k1 whose outer periphery is covered with the elastic pipe m1 is screwed and connected to h1, and the connecting rod k1 covered with the elastic pipe m1 is positioned on the lower side. The mortar r1 is inserted into the through hole n1 provided in the stone, and then inserted into the bottomed hole q1 formed in the stone p1 at the lowermost end, and then poured into the through hole n1 and the bottomed hole q1. The elastic pipe m1 is fixed to the stone material p1 by It was composed sea urchin. The bottom end portion s1 of the connecting rod k1 is formed with a flat surface t1 that is obliquely cut, and the bottom end portion s1 protrudes from the elastic pipe m1 into the bottomed hole q1. By being embedded in the filled mortar r1, the lower end portion s1 having the flat surface t1 exhibits a non-rotating action, and the uppermost stone f1 is prevented from rotating due to vibration during an earthquake. It was configured as follows. When disassembling the tombstone thus assembled, the uppermost stone (meteorite) f1 is pulled upward so that the lower end portion s1 of the connecting rod k1 becomes the concrete portion v1 of the bottomed hole q1. The connecting rod k1 is pulled up leaving the elastic pipe m1.

この耐震装置によるときは、前者の耐震装置におけるように、連結棒の上端を最上端の石材の上端面で突出させる構成ではないため、墓石の美観を損なう等の前記問題点を解消できる利点がある。しかしながら、かかる耐震装置によるときは、地震時の振動によって最上端の石(竿石)f1が上下動して、最上端の石材f1とその下側に存する石材w1とが激しく衝突する現象が生じ、墓石を損傷する恐れがあった。又、最上端の石材f1が浮き上がることによって、前記連結棒k1の下端部分s1が前記有底孔q1のコンクリート部v1から抜けてしまうために、前記連結棒k1の下端部分s1の前記平坦面t1による回り止め作用が全く働かず、最上端の石(竿石)f1が回転する恐れも多分にあった。   When using this seismic device, unlike the former seismic device, the upper end of the connecting rod does not protrude from the upper end surface of the uppermost stone material, so there is an advantage that the problems such as deteriorating the aesthetics of the tombstone can be solved. is there. However, when using such an earthquake-resistant device, a phenomenon occurs in which the uppermost stone f1 moves up and down due to vibration at the time of the earthquake, and the uppermost stone f1 and the stone w1 existing therebelow collide violently. There was a risk of damaging the tombstone. Moreover, since the lower end portion s1 of the connecting rod k1 comes off from the concrete portion v1 of the bottomed hole q1 due to the floating of the uppermost stone material f1, the flat surface t1 of the lower end portion s1 of the connecting rod k1. The anti-rotation action due to s does not work at all, and there is a possibility that the uppermost stone (meteorite) f1 rotates.

更に前記従来の石積構造物は、施工現場において組み立てる構成であったため、現場施工の工期が長引く問題があり、しかも、狭いスペースで石材を順次積重しなければならない窮屈な作業を強いられる場合もあった。
特開平10−37532号公報(第2−3頁、図1) 特開平9−137638号公報(第2−3頁、図1)
Furthermore, because the conventional masonry structure is constructed at the construction site, there is a problem that the construction period of the site construction is prolonged, and there is a case where a cramped work that requires the stone materials to be stacked sequentially in a narrow space is forced. there were.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-37532 (page 2-3, FIG. 1) JP-A-9-137638 (page 2-3, FIG. 1)

本発明は、前記従来の問題点に鑑みて開発されたものであり、地震力の作用によっても倒壊の恐れのない石積構造物の耐震装置の提供を課題とするものである。   The present invention has been developed in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a seismic device for a masonry structure that is not likely to collapse due to the action of seismic force.

更に進んで、組立施工を容易且つ能率的に行うことができると共に、地震時の振動で石材が回転するのを防止し得る石積構造物の耐震装置の提供を課題とするものである。又、基礎からの取り外しも容易であって、基礎の改修や一部石材の交換、耐震装置の補修が容易である石積構造物の耐震装置の提供を課題とするものである。   Further, it is an object to provide a seismic device for a masonry structure that can easily and efficiently perform assembly work and can prevent a stone from rotating due to vibration during an earthquake. Another object of the present invention is to provide a seismic device for a masonry structure that can be easily detached from the foundation, and can be easily repaired, replaced with some stones, and repaired with a seismic device.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明は以下の手段を採用する。
即ち本発明に係る石積構造物の耐震装置(以下耐震装置という)は、複数個の石材を積重して全体を連結棒で連結一体化してなる石積構造物を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定する石積構造物の耐震装置であって、最上端の石材の下面部中央に前記連結棒の上端が固定されると共に、その他の石材の中央には、上下方向に貫通する連結孔が設けられており、上下連通した連結孔に挿通せしめられた前記連結棒の下端が、最下端の石材の連結孔の下端で下方に突出せしめられ、該突出した下端に設けられている雄ネジ部にナットが螺合され締め付けられることにより、前記複数個の石材が連結一体化される如くなされている。そして、前記固定部材は、水平片に垂直片が下設されており、該固定部材の内側部分の水平片が、最下端の石材の下の面に当接した状態で該下の面にボルト固定される共に、該固定部材の突出した外側部分が前記基礎に設けられた嵌入溝に嵌め入れられ、且つ前記垂直片の下端が該嵌入溝の底面に当接した状態で、前記水平片が前記基礎にボルト固定される如くなし、前記嵌入溝にモルタルが充填されることを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the seismic device for a masonry structure according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as seismic device) is based on a masonry structure in which a plurality of stone materials are stacked and connected and integrated together with a connecting rod. An anti-seismic device for a masonry structure to be fixed, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod is fixed to the center of the lower surface of the uppermost stone, and a connecting hole penetrating in the vertical direction is provided in the center of the other stone. The lower end of the connecting rod inserted through the connecting hole connected in the vertical direction is protruded downward at the lower end of the connecting hole of the lowermost stone, and the nut is provided on the male screw portion provided at the protruding lower end. Are screwed and tightened so that the plurality of stone materials are connected and integrated. The fixing member is provided with a vertical piece on the horizontal piece, and the horizontal piece on the inner part of the fixing member is in contact with the lower surface of the stone at the lowermost end with a bolt on the lower surface. The horizontal piece is fixed in a state where the protruding outer portion of the fixing member is fitted into a fitting groove provided in the foundation and the lower end of the vertical piece is in contact with the bottom surface of the fitting groove. A bolt is fixed to the foundation, and the insertion groove is filled with mortar .

本発明に係る耐震装置のより具体的な態様は、複数個の石材を積重して全体を連結棒で連結一体化してなる石積構造物を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定する石積構造物の耐震装置であって、最上端の石材の下面部中央に雌ネジ部が埋設されると共に、その他の石材の中央には、上下方向に貫通する連結孔が設けられており、上下連通した連結孔に挿通せしめられた前記連結棒の上端に形成されている雄ネジ部が前記雌ネジ部に螺合され、最下端の石材の連結孔の下端で下方に突出した前記連結棒の下端に設けられている雄ネジ部にナットが螺合され締め付けられることにより、前記複数個の石材が連結一体化される如くなされている。そして、前記固定部材は、水平片に垂直片が下設されており、該固定部材の内側部分の水平片が、最下端の石材の下の面に当接した状態で該下の面にボルト固定される共に、該固定部材の突出した外側部分が前記基礎に設けられた嵌入溝に嵌め入れられ、且つ前記垂直片の下端が該嵌入溝の底面に当接した状態で、前記水平片が前記基礎にボルト固定される如くなし、前記嵌入溝にモルタルが充填されることを特徴とするものである。 A more specific aspect of the seismic device according to the present invention is a masonry structure in which a masonry structure formed by stacking a plurality of stone materials and integrally connecting them with a connecting rod is fixed to a foundation using a fixing member. In the seismic device, a female screw portion is embedded in the center of the lower surface of the uppermost stone, and a connecting hole penetrating in the vertical direction is provided in the center of the other stone, so A male screw portion formed at the upper end of the connecting rod inserted through the hole is screwed into the female screw portion, and is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod protruding downward at the lower end of the connecting hole of the lowermost stone. The plurality of stone materials are connected and integrated by screwing and tightening nuts to the male screw portions. The fixing member is provided with a vertical piece on the horizontal piece, and the horizontal piece on the inner part of the fixing member is in contact with the lower surface of the stone at the lowermost end with a bolt on the lower surface. The horizontal piece is fixed in a state where the protruding outer portion of the fixing member is fitted into a fitting groove provided in the foundation and the lower end of the vertical piece is in contact with the bottom surface of the fitting groove. A bolt is fixed to the foundation, and the insertion groove is filled with mortar .

本発明に係る耐震装置のより具体的な他の態様は、最下端の芝台としての石材と、最上端の竿石としての石材を含む複数個の石材を積重して全体を連結棒で連結一体化してなる墓石としての石積構造物を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定する石積構造物の耐震装置であって、前記竿石の下面部中央に雌ネジ部が埋設されると共に、その他の石材の中央には、上下方向に貫通する連結孔が設けられており、上下連通した連結孔に挿通せしめられた前記連結棒の上端に形成されている雄ネジ部が前記雌ネジ部に螺合され、前記芝台の連結孔の下端で下方に突出した前記連結棒の下端に設けられている雄ネジ部にナットが螺合され締め付けられることにより、前記複数個の石材が連結一体化される如くなされている。そして、前記固定部材は、水平片に垂直片が下設されており、該固定部材の内側部分の水平片が、最下端の石材の下の面に当接した状態で該下の面にボルト固定される共に、該固定部材の突出した外側部分が前記基礎に設けられた嵌入溝に嵌め入れられ、且つ前記垂直片の下端が該嵌入溝の底面に当接した状態で、前記水平片が前記基礎にボルト固定される如くなし、前記嵌入溝にモルタルが充填されることを特徴とするものである。 Another more specific aspect of the seismic device according to the present invention is that a plurality of stone materials including a stone material as the bottommost lawn stand and a stone material as the topmost meteorite are stacked together with a connecting rod. A seismic device for a masonry structure that fixes a masonry structure as a connected tombstone to a foundation using a fixing member, with a female screw embedded in the center of the lower surface of the meteorite, and others A connecting hole penetrating in the vertical direction is provided in the center of the stone material, and a male screw portion formed at an upper end of the connecting rod inserted into the connecting hole connected in the vertical direction is screwed into the female screw portion. The plurality of stone materials are connected and integrated by screwing and tightening a nut to a male screw portion provided at the lower end of the connecting rod protruding downward at the lower end of the connecting hole of the lawn stand. It is done like that. The fixing member is provided with a vertical piece on the horizontal piece, and the horizontal piece on the inner part of the fixing member is in contact with the lower surface of the stone at the lowermost end with a bolt on the lower surface. The horizontal piece is fixed in a state where the protruding outer portion of the fixing member is fitted into a fitting groove provided in the foundation and the lower end of the vertical piece is in contact with the bottom surface of the fitting groove. A bolt is fixed to the foundation, and the insertion groove is filled with mortar .

本発明に係る耐震装置のより具体的な他の態様は、最下端の芝台としての石材と、最上端の竿石としての石材を含む複数個の石材を積重して全体を連結棒で連結一体化してなる墓石としての石積構造物を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定する石積構造物の耐震装置であって、前記竿石の下面部中央に雌ネジ部が埋設されると共に、その他の石材の中央には、上下方向に貫通する連結孔が設けられており、上下連通した連結孔に挿通せしめられた前記連結棒の上端に形成されている雄ネジ部が前記雌ネジ部に螺合され、前記芝台の連結孔の下端で下方に突出した前記連結棒の下端に設けられている雄ネジ部にナットが螺合され締め付けられることにより、前記複数個の石材が連結一体化される如くなされている。そして、前記固定部材は、水平片に垂直片が下設されており、該固定部材の内側部分の水平片が、最下端の石材の下の面に当接した状態で該下の面にボルト固定される共に、該固定部材の突出した外側部分が前記基礎に設けられた嵌入溝に嵌め入れられ、且つ前記垂直片の下端が該嵌入溝の底面に当接した状態で、前記水平片が前記基礎にボルト固定される如くなされ、前記嵌入溝にモルタルが充填されるものであり、前記墓石を正面から見た状態において、前記固定部材が前記芝台の左右側面の前後で外方に突出せしめられ、該突出した外側部分が前記基礎にボルト固定されることを特徴とするものである。 Another more specific aspect of the seismic device according to the present invention is that a plurality of stone materials including a stone material as the bottommost lawn stand and a stone material as the topmost meteorite are stacked together with a connecting rod. A seismic device for a masonry structure that fixes a masonry structure as a connected tombstone to a foundation using a fixing member, with a female screw embedded in the center of the lower surface of the meteorite, and others A connecting hole penetrating in the vertical direction is provided in the center of the stone material, and a male screw portion formed at an upper end of the connecting rod inserted into the connecting hole connected in the vertical direction is screwed into the female screw portion. The plurality of stone materials are connected and integrated by screwing and tightening a nut to a male screw portion provided at the lower end of the connecting rod protruding downward at the lower end of the connecting hole of the lawn stand. It is done like that. The fixing member is provided with a vertical piece on the horizontal piece, and the horizontal piece on the inner part of the fixing member is in contact with the lower surface of the stone at the lowermost end with a bolt on the lower surface. The horizontal piece is fixed in a state where the protruding outer portion of the fixing member is fitted into a fitting groove provided in the foundation and the lower end of the vertical piece is in contact with the bottom surface of the fitting groove. Bolts are fixed to the foundation, and the insertion grooves are filled with mortar . When the tombstone is viewed from the front, the fixing members protrude outwardly before and after the left and right side surfaces of the lawn base. And the projecting outer portion is bolted to the foundation.

前記各耐震装置において、前記石材の互いに当接する上下の面の夫々に、前記石材の中央を挟んだ対向側に、2個の位置決め孔を設け、同一側に存する上下の位置決め孔は連通する如くなし、下の石材上に上の石材を載置する際には、下の石材の前記位置決め孔に位置決め軸の下側部分が挿入された状態となし、該位置決め軸の上方への突出部分が、前記上の石材の前記位置決め孔に着脱可能に挿入されるように構成するのがよい。   In each of the seismic resistance devices, two positioning holes are provided on the opposite sides of the stone between the upper and lower surfaces of the stone that are in contact with each other so that the upper and lower positioning holes on the same side communicate with each other. None, when placing the upper stone on the lower stone, the lower portion of the positioning shaft is inserted into the positioning hole of the lower stone, and the upward protruding portion of the positioning shaft It is good to comprise so that it may insert in the said positioning hole of the said stone material so that attachment or detachment is possible.

前記各耐震装置において、前記石材の互いに当接する上下の面の夫々に、前記石材の中央を挟んだ対向側に、2個の位置決め孔を設け、同一側に存する上下の位置決め孔は連通する如くなし、下の石材上に上の石材を載置する際には、上の石材の前記位置決め孔に位置決め軸の上側部分が挿入された状態となし、該位置決め軸の下方への突出部分が、前記下の石材の前記位置決め孔に着脱可能に挿入されるように構成するのがよい。   In each of the seismic resistance devices, two positioning holes are provided on the opposite sides of the stone between the upper and lower surfaces of the stone that are in contact with each other so that the upper and lower positioning holes on the same side communicate with each other. None, when placing the upper stone on the lower stone, the upper portion of the positioning shaft is inserted into the positioning hole of the upper stone, and the downward projecting portion of the positioning shaft is It is good to comprise so that it may insert in the said positioning hole of the said lower stone material so that attachment or detachment is possible.

本発明は以下の如き優れた効果を奏する。
(1) 本発明に係る耐震装置は、全体を連結棒で一体化してなる墓石や灯籠等の石積構造物を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定する構成を採用するため、墓石や灯籠等の石積構造物が地震時の振動によっても転倒するのを確実に防止できる。
The present invention has the following excellent effects.
(1) The seismic device according to the present invention employs a structure in which a masonry structure such as a tombstone or a lantern, which is integrated with a connecting rod, is fixed to the foundation using a fixing member. It is possible to reliably prevent the masonry structure from overturning due to vibration during an earthquake.

(2) 又、特開平10−37532号公報が開示する前記耐震装置におけるように、最上端の石材に上下方向の貫通孔を設けるものではなく、連結棒の上端を最上端の石材の下面部に固定する構成を採用するため、連結棒の上端に螺合するナットが墓石の上面に現れることがない。従って、該ナット部分を覆い隠すようにキャップを被せる必要がないことから、石積構造物の美観を損なうことがなく、又該ナット部分に雨水が侵入して苔が生えたり、この部分で発生した汚れた水が墓石を汚す恐れもない。   (2) Further, as in the earthquake-proof device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-37532, the uppermost stone is not provided with a vertical through hole, but the upper end of the connecting rod is the lower surface of the uppermost stone. Therefore, the nut screwed to the upper end of the connecting rod does not appear on the upper surface of the tombstone. Therefore, since it is not necessary to cover the nut part so as to cover the nut part, the aesthetics of the masonry structure is not impaired, and rainwater enters the nut part and moss grows or is generated in this part. There is no fear that dirty water will contaminate the tombstone.

(3) 又本発明によるときは、連結棒の下端に設けた雄ネジ部に螺合するナットを取り外すことによって石積構造物を容易に分解できるため、例えば竿石に法名を新たに刻設する際等において、竿石を容易に分離できることになる。
又このように石積構造物の分解が容易であることから、連結棒等が腐食した際において、その修理を容易に行うことができる。
(3) In addition, according to the present invention, the masonry structure can be easily disassembled by removing the nut screwed to the male thread portion provided at the lower end of the connecting rod. In this case, the meteorite can be easily separated.
Further, since the masonry structure can be easily disassembled in this way, when the connecting rod or the like is corroded, the repair can be easily performed.

(4) 又本発明に係る耐震装置によるときは、最下端の石材と基礎とを分離することによって、石積構造物を、一体のものとして基礎から分離できるため、大きな地震力等によって基礎部分が傾いた場合、基礎部分の補修作業を容易に行うことができる。   (4) When the seismic device according to the present invention is used, the masonry structure can be separated from the foundation as a single piece by separating the bottom stone material and the foundation. When tilted, the repair work of the foundation can be easily performed.

(5) 石材相互の当接面に、前記連結孔を挟んだ対向側に、2個の位置決め孔を設け、該位置決め孔に位置決め軸の上側部分又は下側部分を嵌め入れる構成を採用したときは、専門家でなくても、石材相互を、精度良く然も容易に位置決めできる。又、位置決め軸の回り止め作用により、地震時の振動によって石材が水平面内で回転するのを確実に防止でき、耐震性を向上させ得る。   (5) When a structure is adopted in which two positioning holes are provided on the opposite sides of the connecting hole on the contact surfaces of the stones, and the upper part or the lower part of the positioning shaft is fitted into the positioning hole. Even if you are not an expert, you can easily position stones with high accuracy. Further, the anti-rotation action of the positioning shaft can surely prevent the stone from rotating in the horizontal plane due to the vibration at the time of the earthquake, and can improve the earthquake resistance.

(6) 前記固定部材を、水平片に垂直片が下設されたものとし、該固定部材の内側部分の水平片を、最下端の石材の下面に当接した状態で該下面にボルト固定させると共に、該固定部材の突出した外側部分を、前記基礎に設けられた嵌入溝に嵌め入れる如くなし、該嵌入溝にモルタルを充填する構成を採用しているので、墓石の重量が、前記固定部材の垂直片によってだけでなく、充填したモルタルの硬化物によっても安定的に支持されることになるため、基礎に対する石積構造物の固定をより安定化させ得る。   (6) The fixing member is a horizontal piece with a vertical piece provided below, and the horizontal piece on the inner side of the fixing member is bolted to the lower surface in contact with the lower surface of the lowermost stone. In addition, since the protruding outer portion of the fixing member is inserted into the insertion groove provided in the foundation, and the configuration in which the insertion groove is filled with mortar is adopted, the weight of the tombstone is As a result, the fixation of the masonry structure to the foundation can be made more stable because it is stably supported not only by the vertical pieces but also by the cured product of the filled mortar.

(7) 前記石積構造物が墓石であるとき、前記墓石を正面から見た状態において、前記固定部材を、前記芝台の左右側面の前後で外方に突出せしめ、該突出した外側部分を前記基礎にボルト固定する構成を採用した場合は、墓石の後側の敷地スペースに余裕がないために該外側部分を基礎後側に固定できない場合であっても、敷地スペースに余裕のある左右側の基礎部分において、該墓石を固定部材を介して確実且つ安定的に固定できる利点がある。   (7) When the masonry structure is a tombstone, in a state where the tombstone is viewed from the front, the fixing member is protruded outwardly before and after the left and right side surfaces of the lawn stand, and the protruding outer portion is When adopting the structure to fix the bolt to the foundation, even if the outer part cannot be fixed to the rear side of the foundation because there is not enough room space on the rear side of the tombstone, There exists an advantage which can fix this tombstone reliably and stably via a fixing member in a base part.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1〜2において、本発明に係る耐震装置1は墓石2に応用されており、最下端の芝台3としての石材5と、最上端の竿石6としての石材5を含む複数個の石材5を積重して全体を連結棒7で連結一体化してなる墓石2としての石積構造物8を、固定部材10を用いて基礎11にボルト固定するものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2, the seismic device 1 according to the present invention is applied to a tombstone 2, and includes a plurality of stone materials including a stone material 5 as a lowermost lawn stand 3 and a stone material 5 as an uppermost meteorite 6. A masonry structure 8 as a tombstone 2 formed by stacking 5 and connecting and integrating the whole with a connecting rod 7 is bolted to a foundation 11 using a fixing member 10.

前記墓石2は、より具体的には図2〜4に示す構成を有しており、前記芝台3上に中台12としての石材5を積重し、その上に上台13としての石材5を積重すると共に、その上に寸輪15としての石材5を積重し、更にその上に、上下に長い前記竿石6を積重した構成を有している。   More specifically, the tombstone 2 has a configuration shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, and a stone 5 as an intermediate base 12 is stacked on the lawn base 3, and a stone 5 as an upper base 13 is stacked thereon. And the stone material 5 as the dimension ring 15 is stacked thereon, and the long meteorite 6 is stacked on the top and bottom of the stone material 5.

そして前記芝台3と中台12と上台13と寸輪15の夫々には、図1、図3〜4に示すように、その中央に、上下方向に貫通する連結孔17,17,17,17が設けられている。該連結孔17の直径は、例えば18mm程度に設定される。又前記竿石6の下面部中央には、図1、図4に示すように、雌ネジ部19が埋設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 4, the lawn base 3, the middle base 12, the upper base 13, and the dimension wheel 15 are respectively provided with connecting holes 17, 17, 17, 17 is provided. The diameter of the connecting hole 17 is set to about 18 mm, for example. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a female screw portion 19 is embedded in the center of the lower surface portion of the meteorite 6.

又、図1、図3〜4に示すように、前記芝台3の上の面20と、前記中台12の上下の面21,22と、前記上台13の上下の面23,25と、前記寸輪15の上下の面26,27の夫々に、前記連結孔(石材の中央)17を挟んだ対向側に、例えば左右に位置させて、且つ、前記連結孔17から同距離で、2個の有底の円形状位置決め孔29,29が同径、同深さで設けられている。又前記竿石6の下の面30にも、図1、図4に示すように、前記雌ネジ部(下の面30の中央)19を挟んだ対向状態で左右に位置させて、且つ前記雌ネジ部19から同距離で、2個の有底の円形状位置決め孔29,29が同径、同深さに設けられている。該位置決め孔29の直径は、例えば16mm程度に設定される。そして図5に示すように、上下の位置決め孔29,29を連通させて下の石材5a上に上の石材5bを積重した状態で、前記連結孔17,17相互が上下連通し且つ前記竿石6の雌ネジ部19と前記寸輪15の連結孔17とが連通する如くなされている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 4, the upper surface 20 of the lawn table 3, the upper and lower surfaces 21 and 22 of the middle table 12, and the upper and lower surfaces 23 and 25 of the upper table 13, For example, the left and right surfaces 26 and 27 of the dimension ring 15 are positioned on opposite sides of the connecting hole (center of stone) 17, for example, on the left and right sides, and at the same distance from the connecting hole 17. The bottomed circular positioning holes 29 and 29 are provided with the same diameter and the same depth. Also, the lower surface 30 of the meteorite 6 is positioned on the left and right sides in a state of facing each other with the female screw portion (the center of the lower surface 30) 19 interposed therebetween, as shown in FIGS. Two bottomed circular positioning holes 29, 29 are provided at the same distance and the same depth from the female screw portion 19. The diameter of the positioning hole 29 is set to about 16 mm, for example. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper and lower positioning holes 29 and 29 are connected to each other, and the upper stone 5b is stacked on the lower stone 5a. The female screw part 19 of the stone 6 and the connecting hole 17 of the dimension ring 15 are communicated with each other.

そして下の石材5a上に上の石材5bを積重する際、下の石材5aの上の面に設けられている2個の位置決め孔29,29に、図1、図5、図6〜7、図8に示すように、上下端32,33(図8)が面取りされた円柱状位置決め軸35の下側部分36を挿入させる。これにより、該位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37が、前記上の面20,21,23,26で突出状態となる。該突出状態の上側部分37,37は、上の石材5bを吊り下ろすことにより、上の石材5bの前記下の面に設けられた位置決め孔29,29に挿入される。   When the upper stone 5b is stacked on the lower stone 5a, the two positioning holes 29 and 29 provided on the upper surface of the lower stone 5a are inserted into the positioning holes 29 and 29 shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 8, the lower portion 36 of the cylindrical positioning shaft 35 having the chamfered upper and lower ends 32 and 33 (FIG. 8) is inserted. As a result, the upper portions 37 and 37 of the positioning shafts 35 and 35 are projected on the upper surfaces 20, 21, 23 and 26. The protruding upper portions 37 and 37 are inserted into positioning holes 29 and 29 provided on the lower surface of the upper stone 5b by suspending the upper stone 5b.

又、図8〜9に示すように、前記芝台3の前側部分の中央には、納骨のための円形開口40が設けられると共に、該芝台3の下の面41の左右部分(対向部分)42,43の前後(両側)4箇所において、雌ネジ45,45,45,45が埋設されている。そして、前記中台12の前面側の中央部には、下端開放の出し入れ口46が、前記円形開口40に連なるように設けられている。   Also, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 9, a circular opening 40 is provided in the center of the front side portion of the lawn pedestal 3, and left and right parts (opposing parts) of the lower surface 41 of the lawn pedestal 3 are provided. ) Female screws 45, 45, 45, 45 are embedded in four places before and after (both sides) 42, 43. A central opening 12 at the front side of the middle base 12 is provided with an opening / removal port 46 that is open at the lower end so as to be continuous with the circular opening 40.

又前記基礎11は、図3に示すように、現場打ち施工で、前後に長い長方形板状に形成されており、その中央部分には納骨用の矩形状凹所47が設けられると共に、上の面49の左右部分には、前後に所要間隔を置いて、断面矩形状の嵌入溝50が左右に稍長く凹設されている。該嵌入溝50の溝幅と深さは、例えば、共に50mmに設定されている。なお、前記矩形状凹所47の底部に適当に土を盛ることによって、納骨用空間部52(図1)の底部高さを調整する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the foundation 11 is formed in the shape of a rectangular plate that is long in the front-rear direction and is provided with a rectangular recess 47 for ossuary in the central portion thereof, as shown in FIG. In the left and right portions of the surface 49, insertion grooves 50 having a rectangular cross section are recessed in the left and right directions with a required interval in the front and rear direction. The groove width and depth of the fitting groove 50 are both set to 50 mm, for example. The bottom height of the ossuary space 52 (FIG. 1) is adjusted by appropriately placing soil on the bottom of the rectangular recess 47.

又前記固定部材10は、図10〜11に示すように、前記嵌入溝50の溝幅に略等しい前後幅を有する水平片53の一側において、下端55が前記嵌入溝50の底面56に図15に示すように当接し得る垂直片57が下設された断面L字形を呈しており、その肉厚は例えば10mm程度で、その幅は例えば50mm程度に設定されている。又、該水平片53の両端側にはボルト孔58,59が穿設されている。そして該固定部材10は、図11に示すように、左右方向に延長する如くその長さ方向が合わせられると共に、前記水平片53の内側部分60が、前記ボルト孔58を前記雌ネジ45と位置合わせして前記芝台3の下の面41に当接せしめられる。この状態で、ボルト61が座金44を介して該ボルト孔58に挿通され、前記雌ネジ部45に螺合され締め付けられることにより、該固定部材10が前記芝台3に固定される。   10 to 11, the fixing member 10 has a lower end 55 on the bottom surface 56 of the insertion groove 50 on one side of a horizontal piece 53 having a front-rear width substantially equal to the groove width of the insertion groove 50. As shown in FIG. 15, it has an L-shaped cross section with a vertical piece 57 that can be brought into contact therewith, and has a wall thickness of, for example, about 10 mm and a width of, for example, about 50 mm. Further, bolt holes 58 and 59 are formed at both end sides of the horizontal piece 53. 11, the length direction of the fixing member 10 is adjusted so as to extend in the left-right direction, and the inner portion 60 of the horizontal piece 53 positions the bolt hole 58 with the female screw 45. In addition, they are brought into contact with the lower surface 41 of the lawn table 3. In this state, the bolt 61 is inserted into the bolt hole 58 through the washer 44, screwed into the female screw portion 45, and tightened, whereby the fixing member 10 is fixed to the lawn table 3.

そして前記嵌入溝50の底面56には、図3、図10に示すように、前記芝台3の側面62から例えば80mm程度突出状態にある水平片部分63に設けられた前記ボルト孔59に挿通せしめられるアンカーボルト65が立設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 10, the bottom surface 56 of the insertion groove 50 is inserted into the bolt hole 59 provided in the horizontal piece portion 63 projecting from the side surface 62 of the lawn table 3 by about 80 mm, for example. Anchor bolts 65 to be fastened are erected.

又前記連結棒7は、上下に長い例えばステンレス製のものであり、図1、図5、図7に示すように、上下端に雄ネジ部66,67が設けられており、上のネジ軸部66は竿石6の前記雌ネジ部19に螺合せしめられる。又下のネジ軸部67は、前記芝台3の下の面41において、前記矩形状凹所47内で下方に突出せしめられ、ナット69が螺合される。   The connecting rod 7 is made of, for example, stainless steel that is long in the vertical direction. As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 7, male screw portions 66 and 67 are provided on the upper and lower ends, and the upper screw shaft is provided. The portion 66 is screwed to the female screw portion 19 of the meteorite 6. Further, the lower screw shaft portion 67 is protruded downward in the rectangular recess 47 on the lower surface 41 of the lawn table 3, and the nut 69 is screwed together.

然して、かかる耐震装置1を用いて基礎11上に墓石2を立設状態に設ける施工要領は次の通りである。まず、例えば図6、図12に示すように、間隔を置いて前後左右に配置した支持台70,70,70,70上に前記芝台3のコーナ部分71,71,71,71を載置して後、図6、図8に示すように、該芝台3の上の面20に設けられた左右の位置決め孔29,29の夫々に、前記位置決め軸35の下側部分36,36を挿入する。この状態で、該位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37が、前記上の面20の左右で突出状態となる。その後、前記中台12を、その下の面22に設けられている左右の位置決め孔29,29に前記位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37が挿入されるように位置決めをして、吊り下ろす。これにより、芝台3に設けられた連結孔17と中台12に設けられた連結孔17とが、図6に示すように連通状態となる。なお、後日における墓石2の分解を考慮して、上の石材5aの位置決め孔29に対する前記上側部分37の挿入状態は、容易に抜けるように設定する。   However, the construction procedure for providing the tombstone 2 in a standing state on the foundation 11 using the earthquake-resistant device 1 is as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 12, for example, corner portions 71, 71, 71, 71 of the turf base 3 are placed on support bases 70, 70, 70, 70 arranged at the front, rear, left, and right sides. Then, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the lower portions 36, 36 of the positioning shaft 35 are respectively inserted into the left and right positioning holes 29, 29 provided in the surface 20 of the lawn base 3. insert. In this state, the upper portions 37, 37 of the positioning shafts 35, 35 project from the left and right of the upper surface 20. Thereafter, the middle base 12 is positioned and hung so that the upper portions 37 and 37 of the positioning shafts 35 and 35 are inserted into the left and right positioning holes 29 and 29 provided in the lower surface 22 thereof. Lower. Thereby, the connection hole 17 provided in the turf stand 3 and the connection hole 17 provided in the middle stand 12 will be in a communication state as shown in FIG. In consideration of the disassembly of the tombstone 2 at a later date, the insertion state of the upper portion 37 with respect to the positioning hole 29 of the upper stone 5a is set so as to be easily removed.

その後、図6に示すように、中台12の上の面21の左右に設けられた前記位置決め孔29,29の夫々に前記位置決め軸35,35の下側部分36,36を挿入する。この状態で、該位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37が、前記上の面21の左右で突出状態となる。その後、前記上台13を、その下の面25に設けられている左右の位置決め孔29,29に前記位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37が挿入されるように位置決めをして、吊り下ろす。これにより、中台12に設けられた連結孔17と上台13に設けられた連結孔17とが図5に示すように連通状態となる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower portions 36, 36 of the positioning shafts 35, 35 are inserted into the positioning holes 29, 29 provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface 21 of the intermediate platform 12. In this state, the upper portions 37, 37 of the positioning shafts 35, 35 project from the left and right of the upper surface 21. Thereafter, the upper base 13 is positioned and suspended so that the upper portions 37 and 37 of the positioning shafts 35 and 35 are inserted into the left and right positioning holes 29 and 29 provided in the lower surface 25 thereof. . Thereby, the connection hole 17 provided in the middle base 12 and the connection hole 17 provided in the upper base 13 are in a communication state as shown in FIG.

その後、図7に示すように、上台13の上の面23の左右に設けられた前記位置決め孔29,29の夫々に前記位置決め軸35,35の下側部分36,36を挿入する。この状態で、該位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37が、前記上の面23の左右で突出状態となる。その後、前記寸輪15を、その下の面27に設けられている左右の位置決め孔29,29に、前記位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37が挿入されるように位置決めをして、吊り下ろす。これにより、上台13に設けられた連結孔17と寸輪15に設けられた連結孔17とが連通状態となる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower portions 36, 36 of the positioning shafts 35, 35 are inserted into the positioning holes 29, 29 provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface 23 of the upper base 13, respectively. In this state, the upper portions 37, 37 of the positioning shafts 35, 35 project from the left and right of the upper surface 23. Thereafter, the dimension wheel 15 is positioned so that the upper portions 37, 37 of the positioning shafts 35, 35 are inserted into the left and right positioning holes 29, 29 provided in the lower surface 27, Hanging down. Thereby, the connection hole 17 provided in the upper base 13 and the connection hole 17 provided in the dimension ring 15 are brought into a communication state.

この一連の組立工程を経ることにより、各石材に設けられた前記連結孔17,17,17,17が上下連通状態となる。この連通した連結孔に、図5に示すように、前記連結棒7を上から下に向けて挿入させ、該連結棒7の上端のネジ軸部66に支持ナット75を螺合する。これにより連結棒7は、該支持ナット75が前記寸輪15に設けられた連結孔17の上端周縁で支持されて落下が防止される。   By going through this series of assembly steps, the connecting holes 17, 17, 17, 17 provided in each stone are in a vertically connected state. As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting rod 7 is inserted into the communicating connecting hole from the top to the bottom, and a support nut 75 is screwed into the screw shaft portion 66 at the upper end of the connecting rod 7. As a result, the connecting rod 7 is supported by the support nut 75 at the periphery of the upper end of the connecting hole 17 provided in the dimension ring 15 and is prevented from dropping.

その後、該連結棒7の上端のネジ軸部66を前記竿石6の下の面に埋設された前記雌ネジ部19に螺合するのであるが、その際は、図7に示すように、連通した連結孔の直上に前記雌ネジ部19が存するように竿石6を吊下状態とし、前記支持ナット75を取り外すと共に前記連結棒7の上端側74を持ち上げ、ネジ軸部66を前記雌ネジ部19に螺合させる。その後該竿石6を、吊り下ろして前記寸輪15の上の面26に載せるのであるが、その際、該上の面26の左右に設けられている位置決め孔29,29の夫々に、位置決め軸35,35の下側部分36,36を挿入しておく。この状態で、該位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37が、前記上の面26の左右で突出状態となる。その後、前記竿石6を、その下の面30の左右に設けられた位置決め孔29,29に前記位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37が挿入されるように位置決めをして、吊り下ろす。前記竿石6が寸輪15の上の面26に載置された状態で、前記連結棒7の下端のネジ軸部67が、図5に示すように、前記芝台3の下の面41で突出する。   Thereafter, the screw shaft portion 66 at the upper end of the connecting rod 7 is screwed into the female screw portion 19 embedded in the lower surface of the meteorite 6, but in this case, as shown in FIG. The meteorite 6 is suspended so that the female screw portion 19 exists directly above the communicating connecting hole, the support nut 75 is removed, the upper end side 74 of the connecting rod 7 is lifted, and the screw shaft portion 66 is moved to the female screw portion 66. The screw part 19 is screwed. Thereafter, the meteorite 6 is suspended and placed on the upper surface 26 of the dimension ring 15. At this time, positioning is performed in positioning holes 29 and 29 provided on the left and right of the upper surface 26. The lower portions 36 and 36 of the shafts 35 and 35 are inserted. In this state, the upper portions 37, 37 of the positioning shafts 35, 35 project from the left and right of the upper surface 26. Thereafter, the meteorite 6 is positioned and suspended so that the upper portions 37 and 37 of the positioning shafts 35 and 35 are inserted into the positioning holes 29 and 29 provided on the left and right of the lower surface 30 thereof. . In a state where the meteorite 6 is placed on the upper surface 26 of the ring wheel 15, the screw shaft portion 67 at the lower end of the connecting rod 7 has a lower surface 41 on the lawn stand 3 as shown in FIG. 5. It protrudes at.

その後、図13に示すように、前記芝台3の下の面41(連結孔の下端)で下方に突出した前記連結棒7の下端のネジ軸部67に座金77を介してナット79を螺合し締め付けると、5つの石材5,5,5,5,5が連結棒7により連結一体化されてなる墓石2が構成されることになる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13, a nut 79 is screwed through a washer 77 to a screw shaft portion 67 at the lower end of the connecting rod 7 protruding downward on the lower surface 41 (the lower end of the connecting hole) of the lawn base 3. When combined and tightened, the tombstone 2 is formed by connecting and integrating the five stone materials 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 with the connecting rod 7.

然る後、この墓石2の全体をクレーンで吊り上げて前記基礎11上に載せるのであるが、その際、前記芝台3の下面に固定されている4本の固定部材10,10,10,10の突出部分80,80,80,80を、図14に示すように、前記基礎11に設けられている嵌入溝50,50,50,50に嵌め入れる。この嵌め入れ状態で、該突出部分80の外端80aが嵌入溝50の外端50aに略合致する。その際、前記アンカーボルト65が、固定部材10の突出部分80に設けられた前記ボルト孔59に挿通するように墓石2の位置決めを行う。その後、図2、図15に示すように、固定部材10の前記水平片53の上方に突出したアンカーボルトのネジ軸81に座金82を介してナット83を螺合し締め付けることにより、該墓石2を基礎11に固定できる。なお、固定部材10の水平片53の内側部分60を芝台3に固定するボルト61の頭部85は、図16に示すように、前記嵌入溝50内に納まる。又図1に示すように、前記連結棒7の下端部分86は、基礎11に設けられた前記矩形状凹所47に納まる。その後、図15、図2に示すように、前記嵌入溝50にモルタル87を充填すると、墓石2の重量が、前記固定部材10の垂直片57によってだけでなく、該充填したモルタルの硬化物89によっても安定的に支持されることになり、基礎11に対する墓石2の固定を安定化させることができる。なお図15に示すように、前記水平片53の上面90を基礎11の上面91と略面一状態にするのがよい。   Thereafter, the entire tombstone 2 is lifted by a crane and placed on the foundation 11. At this time, four fixing members 10, 10, 10, 10 fixed to the lower surface of the lawn base 3 are used. As shown in FIG. 14, the protruding portions 80, 80, 80, 80 are fitted into the fitting grooves 50, 50, 50, 50 provided in the foundation 11. In this fitted state, the outer end 80 a of the protruding portion 80 substantially matches the outer end 50 a of the fitting groove 50. At that time, the tombstone 2 is positioned so that the anchor bolt 65 is inserted into the bolt hole 59 provided in the protruding portion 80 of the fixing member 10. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 15, the tombstone 2 is fastened by screwing a nut 83 onto a screw shaft 81 of an anchor bolt protruding above the horizontal piece 53 of the fixing member 10 via a washer 82. Can be fixed to the foundation 11. The head 85 of the bolt 61 that fixes the inner portion 60 of the horizontal piece 53 of the fixing member 10 to the turf stand 3 is accommodated in the fitting groove 50 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower end portion 86 of the connecting rod 7 is accommodated in the rectangular recess 47 provided in the foundation 11. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 2, when the insertion groove 50 is filled with mortar 87, the weight of the tombstone 2 is not only caused by the vertical piece 57 of the fixing member 10, but also the cured material 89 of the filled mortar. Therefore, the tombstone 2 can be stably fixed to the foundation 11. As shown in FIG. 15, the upper surface 90 of the horizontal piece 53 is preferably substantially flush with the upper surface 91 of the foundation 11.

そして仕上げ工程で、前記アンカーボルト65による固定部分を覆い隠すために、例えば図1〜2に示すように、前記基礎11の上面91から15mm程度の厚さで玉砂利92を敷き詰める。なお該固定部分は、芝生で覆い隠すこともある。又図2に示すように、前記納骨用の出し入れ口46を前側で覆うように香炉93を載置すると共にその両側に花立て95,95を載置する。なお納骨は、該香炉93や花立て95を除去して、前記出し入れ口46を通して行う。   And in a finishing process, in order to cover the fixed part by the said anchor bolt 65, as shown, for example in FIGS. 1-2, the gravel 92 is spread | laid by the thickness of about 15 mm from the upper surface 91 of the said foundation 11. FIG. The fixed portion may be covered with lawn. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the incense burner 93 is placed so as to cover the insertion / removal port 46 for bone delivery on the front side, and flower stands 95, 95 are placed on both sides thereof. The ossuation is performed through the entrance 46 with the censer 93 and the flower stand 95 removed.

前記のように基礎11上に固定された墓石2において、前記竿石6に戒名を刻設するに際して、該竿石6を取り外す必要が生じた場合は、前記アンカーボルト65に螺合されているナット83を取り外して後、一体化状態にある前記墓石2をクレーンで吊り上げて、図13に示すと同様に支持台70に載せる。その後、前記連結棒7の下端に螺合されているナット79を取り外して前記竿石6を図7に示すと同様に若干持ち上げる。この状態で、竿石6と寸輪15との間に形成された隙間96にパイプレンチ等の工具を挿入し、前記連結棒7を逆回転させて該連結棒7を竿石6から取り外す。連結棒7を竿石6から分離させて後、図5に示すと同様にして、該連結棒6の上端のネジ軸部66に支持ナット75を螺合し、該連結棒6の落下を防止する。   In the tombstone 2 fixed on the foundation 11 as described above, when it is necessary to remove the meteorite 6 when engraving the name of the meteorite 6, it is screwed into the anchor bolt 65. After the nut 83 is removed, the tombstone 2 in an integrated state is lifted by a crane and placed on the support base 70 as shown in FIG. Thereafter, the nut 79 screwed to the lower end of the connecting rod 7 is removed, and the meteorite 6 is slightly lifted as shown in FIG. In this state, a tool such as a pipe wrench is inserted into a gap 96 formed between the meteorite 6 and the size ring 15, and the connecting rod 7 is reversely rotated to remove the connecting rod 7 from the meteorite 6. After separating the connecting rod 7 from the meteorite 6, a support nut 75 is screwed into the screw shaft portion 66 at the upper end of the connecting rod 6 in the same manner as shown in FIG. To do.

図17〜19は、本発明に係る耐震装置1が灯籠96としての石積構造物8に応用された場合を示すものであり、上側に向かって幅狭となる3個の石材5,5,5を積み上げて構成した下部材97と、該下部材97上に載置された中部材99としての石材5と、該中部材99上に載置される上部材100としての石材(最上端の石材)5を具えており、該上部材100は、基台101と、その上に設けられた火袋102と、その上に被る傘103とを一体化して構成されている。   17 to 19 show a case where the seismic resistance device 1 according to the present invention is applied to a masonry structure 8 as a lantern 96, and three stone materials 5, 5, and 5 that become narrower toward the upper side. , A stone member 5 as the middle member 99 placed on the lower member 97, and a stone member (uppermost stone member) as the upper member 100 placed on the middle member 99. 5), and the upper member 100 is formed by integrating a base 101, a fire bag 102 provided thereon, and an umbrella 103 covered thereon.

そして、前記した下部材97を構成する下の石材5Aと中間の石材5Bと上の石材5C、及び前記中部材99には、平面視で中央に位置させて、連結孔17,17,17が上下連通状態に設けられている。又、前記下の石材5Aの下の面105には、図20に示すように、前記と同様にして、L字型を呈する固定部材10の内側部分106をボルト61で固定する。又、前記上部材100を構成する前記基台101の下の面107の中央には、図17に示すように、前記連通する連結孔と同心に雌ネジ部19が埋設されている。又、前記下の石材5Aの上の面108と、前記中間の石材5Bの下の面109及び上の面110と、前記上の石材5Cの下の面111及び上の面112と、前記中部材99の下の面113及び上の面115には、図18、図21に示すように、前記連結孔17,17,17,17の左右に位置させて、前記と同様構成の位置決め孔29,29が設けられている。又、前記上部材100の前記基台101の下の面107の左右にも、同様に位置決め孔29,29が設けられている。そして、前記各位置決め孔29,29は、全て、有底であり、同径、同深さに形成されている。又、上下の石材の当接面に設けられている、左右に位置する上下の位置決め孔29,29、29,29は、夫々、上下連通し得る。   The lower stone material 5A, the intermediate stone material 5B, the upper stone material 5C, and the middle member 99 constituting the lower member 97 are located in the center in plan view, and the connection holes 17, 17, 17 are provided in the center. It is provided in a vertically connected state. Further, as shown in FIG. 20, the inner portion 106 of the L-shaped fixing member 10 is fixed to the lower surface 105 of the lower stone 5A with bolts 61 in the same manner as described above. Further, as shown in FIG. 17, a female screw portion 19 is embedded in the center of the lower surface 107 of the base 101 constituting the upper member 100 so as to be concentric with the connecting hole. Further, the upper surface 108 of the lower stone 5A, the lower surface 109 and the upper surface 110 of the intermediate stone 5B, the lower surface 111 and the upper surface 112 of the upper stone 5C, and the middle As shown in FIGS. 18 and 21, the lower surface 113 and the upper surface 115 of the member 99 are positioned on the left and right of the connecting holes 17, 17, 17, 17, and the positioning holes 29 having the same configuration as described above. , 29 are provided. In addition, positioning holes 29 and 29 are similarly provided on the left and right sides of the lower surface 107 of the base 101 of the upper member 100. The positioning holes 29 and 29 are all bottomed and have the same diameter and the same depth. Further, the upper and lower positioning holes 29, 29, 29, 29 provided on the contact surfaces of the upper and lower stone materials can communicate with each other in the vertical direction.

そして上下連通状態にある連結孔には、図17、図21に示すように、前記と同様構成の連結棒7が挿通せしめられ、その上端のネジ軸部66が前記雌ネジ部19に螺合されると共に、前記下部材97の最下端の石材5Aの下の面105で突出(連結孔17の下端で突出)した、連結棒下端のネジ軸部67に、座金116を介してナット117が螺合され締め付けられることにより、下部材97と中部材99と上部材100とが連結一体化されて灯籠96としての石積構造物8が構成されることになる。   Then, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 21, the connecting rod 7 having the same configuration as described above is inserted into the connecting hole in the vertical communication state, and the screw shaft portion 66 at the upper end thereof is screwed into the female screw portion 19. At the same time, a nut 117 is inserted through a washer 116 into a screw shaft portion 67 at the lower end of the connecting rod that protrudes from the lower surface 105 of the lowermost stone 5A of the lower member 97 (projects at the lower end of the connecting hole 17). By screwing and tightening, the lower member 97, the middle member 99, and the upper member 100 are connected and integrated to form the masonry structure 8 as the lantern 96.

かかる灯籠96を組み立てる要領は前記と同様であり、図21に示すように、下の石材の上の面に設けられている左右の位置決め孔29,29に位置決め軸35,35の下側部分36,36を挿入し、上の石材を、下の石材の上の面に突出状態にある左右の位置決め軸35,35の上側部分37,37を上の石材の下の面の左右に設けられている位置決め孔29,29に挿入させるように位置決めをして、下の石材上に載せる。このような位置決め軸35による石材の位置決め作用によって、各石材を正しく位置決めして順次積重できる。その結果、各連結孔17,17,17,17を上下連通状態となし得るのである。その後、この連通状態の連結孔に前記と同様にして上側から連結棒7を挿通せしめ、前記と同様にして、該連結棒の上端のネジ軸部66を前記上部材100の下の面に設けられた前記雌ネジ部19に螺合する。   The procedure for assembling the lantern 96 is the same as described above. As shown in FIG. 21, the lower portions 36 of the positioning shafts 35 and 35 are inserted into the left and right positioning holes 29 and 29 provided on the upper surface of the lower stone. , 36 are inserted, and the upper portions 37, 37 of the left and right positioning shafts 35, 35 projecting from the upper surface of the lower stone are provided on the left and right of the lower surface of the upper stone. Position it so that it is inserted into the positioning holes 29, 29, and place it on the lower stone. By such a positioning operation of the stone by the positioning shaft 35, each stone can be correctly positioned and sequentially stacked. As a result, the connecting holes 17, 17, 17, 17 can be in a vertically connected state. Thereafter, the connecting rod 7 is inserted from above into the connecting hole in the communicating state, and the screw shaft portion 66 at the upper end of the connecting rod is provided on the lower surface of the upper member 100 in the same manner as described above. The female screw portion 19 is screwed.

その後、前記と同様にして、連結一体化された灯籠96を基礎11上に載せるのであるが、その際、図22に示すように、下部材97の最下端に位置する石材5Aの側面から突出した固定部材10の突出部分121が、該基礎11の上面に設けた嵌入溝50に嵌め入るように、且つ該突出部分121の水平片53に設けられたボルト孔59に、基礎11に設けられたアンカーボルト65のネジ軸81が挿通するように位置決めをして、該灯籠96を吊り下ろす。吊り下ろした状態で、図17に示すように、前記連結棒7の下端部分86は、前記基礎11の中央に設けられた凹部122に納まる。その後、アンカーボルト65の前記ネジ軸81に螺合するナット83を締め付けることにより、灯籠96を、固定部材10を介して基礎11に固定できる。そして仕上げ工程で、前記アンカーボルト65による固定部分を覆い隠すために、図17、図19に示すように、基礎11の上面91から15mm程度の厚さで玉砂利92を敷き詰める。   Thereafter, in the same manner as described above, the connected and integrated lantern 96 is placed on the foundation 11, and at this time, as shown in FIG. 22, it protrudes from the side surface of the stone 5A located at the lowermost end of the lower member 97. The projecting portion 121 of the fixed member 10 is provided in the base 11 so as to fit into the fitting groove 50 provided on the upper surface of the base 11 and in the bolt hole 59 provided in the horizontal piece 53 of the projecting portion 121. The lantern 96 is suspended by positioning so that the screw shaft 81 of the anchor bolt 65 is inserted. In the suspended state, as shown in FIG. 17, the lower end portion 86 of the connecting rod 7 is housed in a recess 122 provided in the center of the foundation 11. Thereafter, the lantern 96 can be fixed to the foundation 11 via the fixing member 10 by tightening the nut 83 screwed onto the screw shaft 81 of the anchor bolt 65. Then, in the finishing process, in order to cover the fixing portion by the anchor bolt 65, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 19, the gravel 92 is spread over the upper surface 91 of the foundation 11 with a thickness of about 15 mm.

本実施の形態においては、最下端の石材が正方形板状に形成されているが、灯籠の形態に応じて、長方形板状や円形板状等に形成されることもある。   In the present embodiment, the stone at the lowermost end is formed in a square plate shape, but may be formed in a rectangular plate shape, a circular plate shape, or the like depending on the form of the lantern.

本発明は、前記実施の形態で示したものに限定されるものでは決してなく、「特許請求の範囲」の記載内で種々の設計変更が可能であることはいうまでもない。その一例を挙げれば次のようである。   The present invention is by no means limited to that shown in the above-described embodiment, and various design changes can be made within the scope of the claims. One example is as follows.

(1) 図23〜25は、連結棒7の上端を最上端の石材5の下面部(例えば、墓石にあっては前記竿石の下面部が該当し、灯籠にあっては前記上部材の下面部が該当する)123に固定する他の態様を示すものであり、連結棒7の上端に、該上端の両側に突出する水平固定片125を固着すると共に、該水平固定片125の両端側にボルト孔126,126を設けている。又前記下面部123の中央部には、該水平固定片125を嵌め入れる凹部127が設けられると共に、該凹部127の底面129には、前記ボルト孔126,126と位置合わせして雌ネジ130,130が埋設されている。   (1) In FIGS. 23 to 25, the upper end of the connecting rod 7 is the lower surface of the uppermost stone 5 (for example, the lower surface of the meteorite corresponds to a tombstone, and the upper member of a lantern corresponds to the upper member of FIG. The lower surface portion corresponds to another mode of fixing to 123, and a horizontal fixing piece 125 protruding on both sides of the upper end is fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod 7, and both ends of the horizontal fixing piece 125 are fixed. Bolt holes 126 and 126 are provided in the upper surface. A concave portion 127 into which the horizontal fixing piece 125 is fitted is provided at the center of the lower surface portion 123, and a female screw 130, which is aligned with the bolt holes 126, 126 is formed on the bottom surface 129 of the concave portion 127. 130 is buried.

然して、前記連結棒7の上端を前記下面部123に固定するには、図24〜25に示すように、前記水平固定片125を前記凹部127に嵌め入れると共に、両ボルト孔126,126を挿通するボルト131を前記雌ネジ130,130に螺合し締め付けることによって行う。なお前記凹部127の深さは、ボルト131の下端132が前記石材の下面124から下方に突出しないように設定される。   However, in order to fix the upper end of the connecting rod 7 to the lower surface portion 123, as shown in FIGS. 24 to 25, the horizontal fixing piece 125 is fitted into the concave portion 127 and the bolt holes 126 and 126 are inserted. The bolt 131 is screwed onto the female screws 130 and 130 and tightened. The depth of the recess 127 is set so that the lower end 132 of the bolt 131 does not protrude downward from the lower surface 124 of the stone material.

(2) 図26は前記連結棒7の下端のネジ軸部(最下端の石材の連結孔の下端で下方に突出したネジ軸部)67にナット79を螺合し締め付けた他の態様を示すものであり、最下端の石材5の下面中央部に設けられた凹嵌部133にナット79が納まるようになされ、連結棒7の下端135が前記石材5の下の面136から下方に突出しないようになされている。   (2) FIG. 26 shows another mode in which a nut 79 is screwed and tightened to a screw shaft portion (a screw shaft portion protruding downward at the lower end of the connection hole of the lowermost stone) 67 of the lower end of the connecting rod 7. The nut 79 is accommodated in a recessed fitting portion 133 provided at the center of the lower surface of the stone 5 at the lowermost end, and the lower end 135 of the connecting rod 7 does not protrude downward from the lower surface 136 of the stone 5. It is made like that.

(3) 図27〜28、図29〜31、図32〜33、図34〜35、図36は、墓石や灯籠等としての石積構造物8を構成する最下端の石材5を、固定部材10を用いて、アンカーボルト65とナット83とによって基礎11に固定するその他の態様を示すものであり、図27〜28に示す固定部材10は、前記のような断面L字型ではなく、水平片53の両側で垂直片57,57が下設されてなる断面コ字状に形成されている。又、図29〜31に示す固定部材10は四角筒状に形成されており、その基端側の下片部137には、上片部139を最下端の石材5にボルト61を用いて固定する関係上、該ボルト61の回転操作を可能とする開口140が設けられている。   (3) FIGS. 27 to 28, FIGS. 29 to 31, FIGS. 32 to 33, FIGS. 34 to 35, and 36 show that the stone 5 at the lowermost end constituting the masonry structure 8 as a tombstone or a lantern is fixed to the fixing member 10. The fixing member 10 shown in FIGS. 27 to 28 is not an L-shaped cross section as described above, but a horizontal piece. It is formed in a U-shaped cross section in which vertical pieces 57, 57 are provided on both sides of 53. The fixing member 10 shown in FIGS. 29 to 31 is formed in a square cylinder shape, and the upper piece 139 is fixed to the lowermost stone 5 with bolts 61 on the lower piece 137 on the base end side. Therefore, an opening 140 that allows the bolt 61 to be rotated is provided.

又、図32〜33に示す固定部材10は平板状に形成されており、その内側部分141が、最下端の石材5の下の面142にボルト143で固定されると共に、その外側部分145が、基礎11の上の面49に当接せしめられると共に、基礎11に立設されたアンカーボルト65を用いて該基礎11にボルト固定される。この場合、図33に示すように、前記下の面142に、該内側部分141を嵌め入れる凹部147を設けると共に、該内側部分141の下面に、平板状の固定部材10及びボルト143の頭部149を嵌め入れる窪み部150を設けるのがよい。   The fixing member 10 shown in FIGS. 32 to 33 is formed in a flat plate shape, and its inner portion 141 is fixed to the lower surface 142 of the lowermost stone 5 with bolts 143 and its outer portion 145 is The base 11 is brought into contact with the upper surface 49 and fixed to the base 11 with anchor bolts 65 standing on the base 11. In this case, as shown in FIG. 33, the lower surface 142 is provided with a recess 147 into which the inner portion 141 is fitted, and the flat fixing member 10 and the heads of the bolts 143 are provided on the lower surface of the inner portion 141. It is preferable to provide a recess 150 into which 149 is fitted.

又図34〜35は、固定部材10を断面L字形に形成すると共に、その水平片151を、その内側部分152で、最下端の石材5の下の面153にボルト155で固定した場合を示すものである。そして、該固定部材10の外側部分156は、その垂直片157が、図35に示すように、基礎11に設けた嵌入溝154に嵌め入れられると共に、その水平片151が基礎11の上の面49に当接された状態で、基礎11に立設したアンカーボルト65を用いて該基礎11にボルト固定されている。   34 to 35 show a case where the fixing member 10 is formed in an L-shaped cross section, and the horizontal piece 151 is fixed to the lower surface 153 of the lowermost stone 5 with the bolt 155 at the inner portion 152 thereof. Is. And as for the outer part 156 of this fixing member 10, the vertical piece 157 is inserted in the insertion groove 154 provided in the foundation 11, as shown in FIG. The bolt 11 is fixed to the foundation 11 using anchor bolts 65 erected on the foundation 11 while being in contact with 49.

又図36は、固定部材10をL字形に形成すると共に、その一片161を最下端の石材5の側面部162に当接させると共に該側面部162に埋設した雌ネジ163にボルト165を用いて固定する一方、他方の片166を基礎11の上の面49に当接させると共に、該基礎11の上の面に埋設した雌ネジ167に螺合するボルト169を用いて該他方の片166を基礎11に固定した状態を示すものである。   FIG. 36 also shows that the fixing member 10 is formed in an L shape, and a piece 161 thereof is brought into contact with the side surface 162 of the stone 5 at the lowermost end, and a bolt 165 is used for the female screw 163 embedded in the side surface 162. While fixing, the other piece 166 is brought into contact with the upper surface 49 of the foundation 11 and the other piece 166 is fixed using a bolt 169 screwed into a female screw 167 embedded in the upper surface of the foundation 11. The state fixed to the foundation 11 is shown.

固定部材10は、その他、H型鋼等を用いて構成することもできる。   In addition, the fixing member 10 can also be configured using H-shaped steel or the like.

(4) 最下端の石材5を固定部材10を介して基礎11に固定する際、該固定部材10を平行して配置する場合は、図37に示すように、一方向に連続した固定部材10,10を平行状態にして前記石材の下の面170に配設することによって、該固定部材の両端部分171,171を石材5の側面172から突出状態にすることもある。   (4) When the lowermost stone 5 is fixed to the foundation 11 via the fixing member 10, when the fixing member 10 is arranged in parallel, as shown in FIG. 37, the fixing member 10 continuous in one direction. , 10 in a parallel state and disposed on the lower surface 170 of the stone material, the both end portions 171 and 171 of the fixing member may protrude from the side surface 172 of the stone material 5.

又、例えば図38や図39に示すように、4本の固定部材10,10,10,10が、例えば前後左右に突出する放射状に配置されて、最下端の石材5の下の面170に固定されることもある。   For example, as shown in FIGS. 38 and 39, the four fixing members 10, 10, 10, 10 are arranged radially, for example, projecting in the front-rear and left-right directions, on the lower surface 170 of the stone 5 at the lowest end. Sometimes fixed.

(5) 図40は、前記とは逆に、上の石材5bの下の面39に設けた位置決め孔29に位置決め軸35の上側部分37を挿入して固定状態とした場合を示すものであり、該石材5bの吊り下ろしに伴い、該位置決め軸35の下方突出の下側部分36を、下の石材5aの左右の位置決め孔29,29に着脱可能に挿入させるようになされている。   (5) FIG. 40 shows the case where the upper portion 37 of the positioning shaft 35 is inserted into the positioning hole 29 provided in the lower surface 39 of the upper stone 5b and fixed, contrary to the above. As the stone 5b is suspended, the lower portion 36 of the positioning shaft 35 protruding downward is detachably inserted into the left and right positioning holes 29, 29 of the lower stone 5a.

(6) 前記位置決め軸は、円柱状をなすものには特定されない。   (6) The positioning shaft is not specified as a cylinder.

(7) 前記位置決め軸を用いないで、石材を単なる当接状態で積重することもある。   (7) Without using the positioning shaft, stones may be stacked in a simple contact state.

(8) 墓石や灯籠等の石積構造物の連結棒による連結一体化は、施工現場で行うこともあるが、工場で行った後に、一体化された石積構造物を施工現場に搬入してこれを基礎に固定することもある。   (8) Connecting and integrating stone structures such as tombstones and lanterns with connecting rods may be performed at the construction site, but after being performed at the factory, the integrated masonry structure is carried into the construction site. May be fixed to the foundation.

本発明に係る耐震装置を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the earthquake-proof apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る耐震装置を用いて構成された墓石を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the tombstone comprised using the earthquake-resistant apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る耐震装置を説明する分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view explaining the earthquake-resistant apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る耐震装置を説明する分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view explaining the earthquake-resistant apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る耐震装置を用いて墓石を構成する中間作業状態を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the intermediate | middle work state which comprises a tombstone using the seismic apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る耐震装置を用いて墓石を構成する中間作業状態を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the intermediate | middle work state which comprises a tombstone using the seismic apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る耐震装置を用いて墓石を構成する中間作業状態を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the intermediate | middle work state which comprises a tombstone using the seismic apparatus which concerns on this invention. 芝台に位置決め軸を取り付ける作業工程を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the operation | work process which attaches a positioning axis | shaft to a grass stand. 芝台を下側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the lawn stand from the lower side. 芝台と基礎との固定手段を説明する分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view explaining the fixing means of a grass stand and a foundation. 芝台の下の面に固定部材を固定する作業工程を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the operation | work process which fixes a fixing member to the lower surface of a lawn stand. 支持台上に芝台を載置した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which mounted the turf stand on the support stand. 墓石を組み立てた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which assembled the tombstone. 固定部材を用いて墓石を基礎に固定した状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the state which fixed the tombstone to the foundation using the fixing member. 基礎に対する固定部材の固定状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the fixed state of the fixing member with respect to a foundation. 固定部材を用いて芝台を基礎に固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state fixed to the foundation of the lawn using the fixing member. 本発明に係る耐震装置を応用して構成された灯籠を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定した状態で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows in the state which fixed the lantern comprised by applying the earthquake-resistant apparatus based on this invention to the foundation using the fixing member. 灯籠の構成を説明する分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view explaining the structure of a lantern. 基礎に固定された灯籠を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the lantern fixed to the foundation. 灯籠を構成する下の石材を、固定部材が固定された状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the lower stone material which comprises a lantern in the state to which the fixing member was fixed. 組み立てられた灯籠の構成を説明する部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view explaining the structure of the assembled lantern. 灯籠の下の石材を固定部材を用いて基礎に固定した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which fixed the stone material under the lantern to the foundation using the fixing member. 竿石の下面部に対する連結軸の他の固定態様を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the other fixed aspect of the connection shaft with respect to the lower surface part of a meteorite. 竿石の下面部に連結棒の上端を固定した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which fixed the upper end of the connecting rod to the lower surface part of the meteorite. 竿石の下面部に連結棒の上端を固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which fixed the upper end of the connecting rod to the lower surface part of the meteorite. 連結棒の下端の雄ネジ部にナットを螺合し締め付けた他の態様を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect which screwed and tightened the nut to the external thread part of the lower end of a connecting rod. 最下端の石材に対する固定部材の固定状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the fixed state of the fixing member with respect to the stone material of the lowest end. その固定部材を基礎に固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state fixed to the foundation on the fixing member. 最下端の石材に対する固定部材の他の固定状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the other fixed state of the fixing member with respect to the stone material of the lowest end. 固定部材を最下端の石材に固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which fixed the fixing member to the stone material of the lowest end. その固定部材を基礎に固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state fixed to the foundation on the fixing member. 最下端の石材に対する固定部材の他の固定状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the other fixed state of the fixing member with respect to the stone material of the lowest end. 平板状の固定部材を用いて最下端の石材を基礎に固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state fixed to the base material of the lowest end using the flat fixing member. 最下端の石材に対する固定部材の他の固定状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the other fixed state of the fixing member with respect to the stone material of the lowest end. その固定部材を基礎に固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state fixed to the foundation on the fixing member. L字形の固定部材を用いて最下端の石材を基礎に固定した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state fixed to the base material of the lowest end using the L-shaped fixing member. 最下端の石材の下の面に固定部材を固定した他の態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other aspect which fixed the fixing member to the lower surface of the stone material of the lowest end. 最下端の石材の下の面に固定部材を固定したその他の態様を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other aspect which fixed the fixing member to the lower surface of the stone material of the lowest end. 最下端の石材の下の面に固定部材を固定したその他の態様を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other aspect which fixed the fixing member to the lower surface of the stone material of the lowest end. 上の石材の下の面に位置決め軸を固定した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which fixed the positioning axis | shaft to the lower surface of the upper stone material. 従来の墓石の耐震装置を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the conventional earthquake-proof apparatus of a tombstone. その竿石の上側部分を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the upper part of the meteorite. 従来の墓石の耐震装置の他の態様を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other aspect of the conventional earthquake-proof apparatus of a tombstone.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 耐震装置
2 墓石
3 芝台
5 石材
6 竿石
7 連結棒
8 石積構造物
10 固定部材
17 連結孔
19 雌ネジ部
29 位置決め孔
35 位置決め軸
36 位置決め軸の下側部分
37 位置決め軸の上側部分
50 嵌入溝
53 水平片
57 垂直片
58 ボルト孔
59 ボルト孔
65 アンカーボルト
67 雄ネジ部
68 雄ネジ部
69 ナット
75 支持ナット
79 ナット
83 ナット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seismic device 2 Tombstone 3 Lawn stand 5 Stone material 6 Meteorite 7 Connecting rod 8 Masonry structure 10 Fixing member 17 Connecting hole 19 Female thread part 29 Positioning hole 35 Positioning shaft 36 Lower part of positioning shaft 37 Upper part of positioning shaft 50 Insertion groove 53 Horizontal piece 57 Vertical piece 58 Bolt hole 59 Bolt hole 65 Anchor bolt 67 Male thread part 68 Male thread part 69 Nut 75 Support nut 79 Nut 83 Nut

Claims (6)

複数個の石材を積重して全体を連結棒で連結一体化してなる石積構造物を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定する石積構造物の耐震装置であって、最上端の石材の下面部中央に前記連結棒の上端が固定されると共に、その他の石材の中央には、上下方向に貫通する連結孔が設けられており、上下連通した連結孔に挿通せしめられた前記連結棒の下端が、最下端の石材の連結孔の下端で下方に突出せしめられ、該突出した下端に設けられている雄ネジ部にナットが螺合され締め付けられることにより、前記複数個の石材が連結一体化される如くなされ、前記固定部材は、水平片に垂直片が下設されており、該固定部材の内側部分の水平片が、最下端の石材の下の面に当接した状態で該下の面にボルト固定される共に、該固定部材の突出した外側部分が前記基礎に設けられた嵌入溝に嵌め入れられ、且つ前記垂直片の下端が該嵌入溝の底面に当接した状態で、前記水平片が前記基礎にボルト固定される如くなし、前記嵌入溝にモルタルが充填されることを特徴とする石積構造物の耐震装置。 A seismic device for a masonry structure in which a masonry structure, in which a plurality of stones are stacked and joined together with a connecting rod, is fixed to the foundation using a fixing member, and the lower surface of the topmost stone The upper end of the connecting rod is fixed at the center, and a connecting hole penetrating in the vertical direction is provided at the center of the other stone, and the lower end of the connecting rod inserted into the connecting hole connected in the vertical direction is The plurality of stones are connected and integrated by projecting downward at the lower end of the connecting hole of the lowermost stone, and screwing and tightening a nut to a male screw portion provided at the projected lower end. The fixing member has a vertical piece on the horizontal piece, and the horizontal piece on the inner side of the fixing member is in contact with the lower surface of the lowermost stone. And a protruding outer portion of the fixing member. The horizontal piece is bolted to the foundation with the lower end of the vertical piece being in contact with the bottom surface of the insertion groove, and is fitted into the insertion groove provided in the foundation. Seismic device for masonry structure, filled with mortar . 複数個の石材を積重して全体を連結棒で連結一体化してなる石積構造物を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定する石積構造物の耐震装置であって、最上端の石材の下面部中央に雌ネジ部が埋設されると共に、その他の石材の中央には、上下方向に貫通する連結孔が設けられており、上下連通した連結孔に挿通せしめられた前記連結棒の上端に形成されている雄ネジ部が前記雌ネジ部に螺合され、最下端の石材の連結孔の下端で下方に突出した前記連結棒の下端に設けられている雄ネジ部にナットが螺合され締め付けられることにより、前記複数個の石材が連結一体化される如くなされ、前記固定部材は、水平片に垂直片が下設されており、該固定部材の内側部分の水平片が、最下端の石材の下の面に当接した状態で該下の面にボルト固定される共に、該固定部材の突出した外側部分が前記基礎に設けられた嵌入溝に嵌め入れられ、且つ前記垂直片の下端が該嵌入溝の底面に当接した状態で、前記水平片が前記基礎にボルト固定される如くなし、前記嵌入溝にモルタルが充填されることを特徴とする石積構造物の耐震装置。 A seismic device for a masonry structure in which a masonry structure, in which a plurality of stones are stacked and joined together with a connecting rod, is fixed to the foundation using a fixing member, and the lower surface of the topmost stone A female screw part is embedded in the center, and a connecting hole penetrating in the vertical direction is provided in the center of the other stone material, and is formed at the upper end of the connecting rod inserted into the connecting hole connected in the vertical direction. The male screw portion is screwed into the female screw portion, and the nut is screwed into the male screw portion provided at the lower end of the connecting rod protruding downward at the lower end of the connecting hole of the lowermost stone material and tightened. Thus, the plurality of stones are connected and integrated , and the fixing member is provided with a vertical piece on the horizontal piece, and the horizontal piece on the inner portion of the fixing member is the lowermost stone piece. A joint that is bolted to the lower surface in contact with the lower surface. The horizontal piece is bolted to the foundation in a state where the protruding outer portion of the fixing member is fitted into a fitting groove provided in the foundation, and the lower end of the vertical piece is in contact with the bottom surface of the fitting groove. An anti-seismic device for a masonry structure characterized in that it is fixed and mortar is filled in the insertion groove . 最下端の芝台としての石材と、最上端の竿石としての石材を含む複数個の石材を積重して全体を連結棒で連結一体化してなる墓石としての石積構造物を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定する石積構造物の耐震装置であって、前記竿石の下面部中央に雌ネジ部が埋設されると共に、その他の石材の中央には、上下方向に貫通する連結孔が設けられており、上下連通した連結孔に挿通せしめられた前記連結棒の上端に形成されている雄ネジ部が前記雌ネジ部に螺合され、前記芝台の連結孔の下端で下方に突出した前記連結棒の下端に設けられている雄ネジ部にナットが螺合され締め付けられることにより、前記複数個の石材が連結一体化される如くなされ、前記固定部材は、水平片に垂直片が下設されており、該固定部材の内側部分の水平片が、最下端の石材の下の面に当接した状態で該下の面にボルト固定される共に、該固定部材の突出した外側部分が前記基礎に設けられた嵌入溝に嵌め入れられ、且つ前記垂直片の下端が該嵌入溝の底面に当接した状態で、前記水平片が前記基礎にボルト固定される如くなし、前記嵌入溝にモルタルが充填されることを特徴とする石積構造物の耐震装置。 A masonry structure as a tombstone that is formed by stacking a plurality of stones including stones as the bottommost turf and stones as the topmost meteorite and connecting them together with a connecting rod, A seismic device for a masonry structure that is fixed to a foundation using a female screw portion embedded in the center of the lower surface portion of the meteorite, and a connecting hole penetrating vertically in the center of the other stone material. The male screw portion formed at the upper end of the connecting rod inserted through the connecting hole connected in the vertical direction is screwed into the female screw portion and protrudes downward at the lower end of the connecting hole of the lawn pedestal A plurality of stones are connected and integrated by screwing and tightening a nut to a male thread portion provided at a lower end of the connecting rod, and the fixing member has a horizontal piece and a vertical piece below. The horizontal piece of the inner part of the fixing member is Bolts are fixed to the lower surface in contact with the lower surface of the stone at the end, and the protruding outer portion of the fixing member is inserted into an insertion groove provided in the foundation, and the vertical piece A seismic apparatus for a masonry structure , wherein the horizontal piece is bolted to the foundation in a state where the lower end of the fitting is in contact with the bottom surface of the insertion groove, and the insertion groove is filled with mortar . 最下端の芝台としての石材と、最上端の竿石としての石材を含む複数個の石材を積重して全体を連結棒で連結一体化してなる墓石としての石積構造物を、固定部材を用いて基礎に固定する石積構造物の耐震装置であって、前記竿石の下面部中央に雌ネジ部が埋設されると共に、その他の石材の中央には、上下方向に貫通する連結孔が設けられており、上下連通した連結孔に挿通せしめられた前記連結棒の上端に形成されている雄ネジ部が前記雌ネジ部に螺合され、前記芝台の連結孔の下端で下方に突出した前記連結棒の下端に設けられている雄ネジ部にナットが螺合され締め付けられることにより、前記複数個の石材が連結一体化される如くなされ、前記固定部材は、水平片に垂直片が下設されており、該固定部材の内側部分の水平片が、最下端の石材の下の面に当接した状態で該下の面にボルト固定される共に、該固定部材の突出した外側部分が前記基礎に設けられた嵌入溝に嵌め入れられ、且つ前記垂直片の下端が該嵌入溝の底面に当接した状態で、前記水平片が前記基礎にボルト固定される如くなされ、前記嵌入溝にモルタルが充填されるものであり、前記墓石を正面から見た状態において、前記固定部材が前記芝台の左右側面の前後で外方に突出せしめられ、該突出した外側部分が前記基礎にボルト固定されることを特徴とする石積構造物の耐震装置。 A masonry structure as a tombstone that is formed by stacking a plurality of stones including stones as the bottommost turf and stones as the topmost meteorite and connecting them together with a connecting rod, A seismic device for a masonry structure that is fixed to a foundation using a female screw portion embedded in the center of the lower surface portion of the meteorite, and a connecting hole penetrating vertically in the center of the other stone material. The male screw portion formed at the upper end of the connecting rod inserted through the connecting hole connected in the vertical direction is screwed into the female screw portion and protrudes downward at the lower end of the connecting hole of the lawn pedestal A plurality of stones are connected and integrated by screwing and tightening a nut to a male thread portion provided at a lower end of the connecting rod, and the fixing member has a horizontal piece and a vertical piece below. The horizontal piece of the inner part of the fixing member is Bolts are fixed to the lower surface in contact with the lower surface of the stone at the end, and the protruding outer portion of the fixing member is inserted into an insertion groove provided in the foundation, and the vertical piece In a state where the lower end of the horizontal groove is in contact with the bottom surface of the insertion groove, the horizontal piece is bolted to the foundation, and the insertion groove is filled with mortar, and the tombstone is viewed from the front. The seismic device for a masonry structure , wherein the fixing member is protruded outwardly before and after the left and right side surfaces of the lawn pedestal, and the protruding outer portion is bolted to the foundation . 前記石材の互いに当接する上下の面の夫々に、前記石材の中央を挟んだ対向側に、2個の位置決め孔が設けられ、同一側に存する上下の位置決め孔は連通する如くなされており、下の石材上に上の石材を載置する際には、下の石材の前記位置決め孔に位置決め軸の下側部分が挿入された状態となされ、該位置決め軸の上方への突出部分が、前記上の石材の前記位置決め孔に着脱可能に挿入されることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の石積構造物の耐震装置。 On each of the upper and lower surfaces of the stone that are in contact with each other, two positioning holes are provided on opposite sides of the center of the stone, and the upper and lower positioning holes on the same side communicate with each other. When the upper stone is placed on the stone, the lower portion of the positioning shaft is inserted into the positioning hole of the lower stone, and the upward protruding portion of the positioning shaft is the upper portion of the positioning shaft. The seismic device for a masonry structure according to claim 1 , wherein the seismic structure is inserted into the positioning hole of the stone material in a detachable manner. 前記石材の互いに当接する上下の面の夫々に、前記石材の中央を挟んだ対向側に、2個の位置決め孔が設けられ、同一側に存する上下の位置決め孔は連通する如くなされており、下の石材上に上の石材を載置する際には、上の石材の前記位置決め孔に位置決め軸の上側部分が挿入された状態となされ、該位置決め軸の下方への突出部分が、前記下の石材の前記位置決め孔に着脱可能に挿入されることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の石積構造物の耐震装置。 On each of the upper and lower surfaces of the stone that are in contact with each other, two positioning holes are provided on opposite sides of the center of the stone, and the upper and lower positioning holes on the same side communicate with each other. When the upper stone is placed on the stone, the upper portion of the positioning shaft is inserted into the positioning hole of the upper stone, and the downward projecting portion of the positioning shaft is the lower portion of the positioning shaft. The seismic resistance device for a masonry structure according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 , wherein the seismic structure is inserted into the positioning hole of the stone in a removable manner.
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JP7017823B1 (en) 2021-04-07 2022-02-09 有限会社フルサワ社寺建築石材 Stone structure
JP7330410B1 (en) 2023-04-10 2023-08-21 宗教法人常妙寺 tombstone

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JP7017823B1 (en) 2021-04-07 2022-02-09 有限会社フルサワ社寺建築石材 Stone structure
JP2022160983A (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-20 有限会社フルサワ社寺建築石材 stone structure
JP7330410B1 (en) 2023-04-10 2023-08-21 宗教法人常妙寺 tombstone

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