JP2023079248A - Permanent memorial service grave, building method of permanent memorial service grave - Google Patents

Permanent memorial service grave, building method of permanent memorial service grave Download PDF

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JP2023079248A
JP2023079248A JP2021192617A JP2021192617A JP2023079248A JP 2023079248 A JP2023079248 A JP 2023079248A JP 2021192617 A JP2021192617 A JP 2021192617A JP 2021192617 A JP2021192617 A JP 2021192617A JP 2023079248 A JP2023079248 A JP 2023079248A
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foundation
charnel
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照典 木村
Terunori Kimura
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Religious Corp Kozoji
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Abstract

To provide a permanent memorial service graveyard with a foundation capable of supporting an embankment and a memorial service tower with sufficient strength.SOLUTION: A permanent memorial service grave 1 comprises: a group of charnel chambers having a polygonal shape formed by a plurality of charnel chambers arranged in a polygonal shape with their epitaphs facing outward; embankments provided inside the group of charnel chambers; a memorial service tower placed in the center of the embankment; and a foundation made of reinforced concrete. The foundation includes: a first foundation provided on the ground; and a second foundation provided on the first foundation, having a polygonal shape similar to the polygonal shape, and supporting the group of charnel chambers and the embankments. The polygonal shape has three or more pairs of sides that are parallel to and face each other. The second foundation comprises a plurality of inter-side reinforcing bars extending between positions corresponding to both sides of each pair of sides.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、永代供養墓及び永代供養墓建立方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a permanent memorial tomb and a method for erecting a permanent memorial tomb.

従来、中央部に供養塔を有し、その周囲に複数の納骨室（カロート）を配置した永代供養墓が知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。特許文献１の永代供養墓では、各納骨室が側壁を介して隣接し、各納骨室の上面を覆う蓋が供養塔の周囲に碁盤目状を呈している。各納骨室の蓋の上面には、故人の俗名や、年齢、没年月日などが刻印される。供養塔の下には、合祀用の共同納骨室が設けられる。 Conventionally, there is known a permanent memorial tomb having a memorial tower in the center and a plurality of charnel chambers (karot) arranged around it (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the permanent memorial tomb of Patent Document 1, the charnel chambers are adjacent to each other via side walls, and the lids that cover the upper surfaces of the charnel chambers form a grid pattern around the memorial tower. The secular name, age, and date of death of the deceased are engraved on the top of the lid of each charnel chamber. A communal burial chamber for joint enshrinement is set up under the memorial tower.

一方、永代供養墓として、正８角形状の各辺に沿って複数の納骨室を、それぞれの墓碑銘を外方に向けて配列して正８角形状を呈する納骨室群と、該納骨室群の内側に中央部ほど高くなるように設けられた盛土と、該盛土の中央部に配置された供養塔とを備えた永代供養墓も知られている。 On the other hand, as a permanent memorial tomb, a plurality of charnel chambers are arranged along each side of a regular octagonal shape, with the grave epitaphs facing outward, and a group of charnel chambers presenting a regular octagonal shape. Permanent memorial tombs are also known, which have an embankment that is higher in the center and a memorial tower that is placed in the center of the embankment.

特開２００９－２３５６９７号公報JP 2009-235697 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の永代供養墓によれば、各納骨室の上面を覆う蓋が供養塔の周囲に碁盤目状をなして平面的に配置されているので、各納骨室に対して個別に参拝したい場合においては、不都合を生じるおそれがある。 However, according to the permanent memorial tomb of Patent Document 1, the lids covering the upper surfaces of the respective charnel chambers are arranged in a grid pattern around the memorial tower, so that each charnel chamber is individually covered with a lid. If you want to visit the shrine, there is a risk of causing inconvenience.

一方、上述の各納骨室を正８角形状の各辺に沿って各墓碑銘を外方に向けて配列した永代供養墓は、各納骨室に対して個別に参拝するのに何ら不都合はないが、中央部に盛土及び供養塔を有するので、立派な供養塔を設置するためには、盛土及び供養塔を支障なく支持するための強度を有する基礎が必要となる。 On the other hand, in the above-mentioned permanent memorial tombs, in which the above-mentioned charnel chambers are arranged along each side of a regular octagon with the epitaphs facing outward, there is no problem in visiting each charnel chamber individually. Since there is an embankment and a memorial tower in the center, in order to install a fine memorial tower, a strong foundation is required to support the embankment and the memorial tower without hindrance.

本発明の目的は、かかる従来技術の課題に鑑み、盛土及び供養塔を十分な強度で支持できる基礎を備えた永代供養墓地を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a permanent memorial cemetery having a foundation capable of supporting an embankment and a memorial tower with sufficient strength.

本発明の永代供養墓は、
多角形状の各辺に沿って複数の納骨室がそれぞれの墓碑銘を外方に向けて配列されて該多角形状を呈する納骨室群と、該納骨室群の内側に設けられた盛土と、該盛土の中央部に配置された供養塔と、鉄筋コンクリート製の基礎とを備える永代供養墓であって、
前記基礎は、
地盤上に設けられた第１基礎と、
前記第１基礎の上に設けられ、前記多角形状と同様の多角形状を有し、前記納骨室群及び前記盛土を支持する第２基礎とを備え、
前記多角形状は、相互に平行で対向する辺の対を３対以上有し、
前記第２基礎は、各辺の対の両辺に対応する位置の間に渡された複数の辺間鉄筋を備えることを特徴とする。 The permanent memorial grave of the present invention is
A plurality of charnel chambers are arranged along each side of the polygonal shape with the respective epitaphs facing outward to form a polygonal charnel chamber group, an embankment provided inside the charnel chamber group, and the embankment. A permanent memorial grave with a memorial tower located in the center of the cemetery and a reinforced concrete foundation,
The basis is
A first foundation provided on the ground;
A second foundation provided on the first foundation, having a polygonal shape similar to the polygonal shape, and supporting the charnel chamber group and the embankment,
The polygonal shape has three or more pairs of mutually parallel and facing sides,
The second foundation is characterized by comprising a plurality of side-to-side reinforcing bars extending between positions corresponding to both sides of each side pair.

本発明によれば、第２基礎は、上述の辺間鉄筋を有するので、第２基礎の周辺部よりも中央部に近づくほど、鉄筋の密度が増大する。このため、第２基礎は、盛土及び供養塔を十分な強度で確実に支持することができる。 According to the present invention, since the second foundation has the above-described side-to-side reinforcing bars, the density of the reinforcing bars increases as the central portion of the second foundation approaches the peripheral portion. Therefore, the second foundation can reliably support the embankment and the memorial tower with sufficient strength.

本発明において、前記第２基礎は、前記多角形状における相互に反対側の角部に対応する位置の間に渡された角間鉄筋を備えてもよい。これによれば、第２基礎の中央部の鉄筋密度がさらに増大する。これにより、第２基礎は、盛土及び供養塔をさらに十分な強度で確実に支持することができる。 In the present invention, the second foundation may include corner-to-corner reinforcing bars extending between positions corresponding to mutually opposite corners of the polygonal shape. According to this, the reinforcing bar density in the central portion of the second foundation is further increased. Thereby, the second foundation can reliably support the embankment and the memorial tower with sufficient strength.

本発明において、前記第１基礎は、該第２基礎よりも面積が大きく、該第２基礎の外側における該第１基礎の上面に、各納骨室の墓碑銘に対峙する敷石が配置されてもよい。これによれば、所望の墓碑銘に対峙する敷石を踏みしめて参拝を行うことができる。 In the present invention, the first foundation may have a larger area than the second foundation, and paving stones may be arranged on the upper surface of the first foundation on the outside of the second foundation so as to face the epitaphs of the respective charnel chambers. . According to this, it is possible to worship by stepping firmly on the pavement facing the desired epitaph.

本発明において、各納骨室の底面から前記地盤に至る貫通孔が、前記第１基礎及び前記第２基礎を貫通して設けられ、該貫通孔には土壌が充填されてもよい。これによれば、各納骨室に対応する遺族は、該納骨室に安置されている遺骨が大地に戻るという安らぎを得ることができる。 In the present invention, a through-hole extending from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber to the ground may be provided through the first foundation and the second foundation, and the through-hole may be filled with soil. According to this, the bereaved family corresponding to each charnel room can have peace of mind that the ashes enshrined in the charnel room will be returned to the ground.

本発明において、各納骨室の上面は拝石により閉塞され、各納骨室の前面は前記墓碑銘を有する蓋石で閉塞され、各納骨室の該蓋石は、該納骨室の該拝石を開いたときのみに取り外すことができるように構成されてもよい。 In the present invention, the upper surface of each charnel chamber is closed with a worship stone, the front surface of each charnel chamber is closed with a cover stone having the epitaph, and the cover stone of each charnel chamber opens the worship stone of the charnel chamber. It may be configured so that it can be removed only when

これによれば、拝石を人の力では容易には開けないような重さの石板で構成することにより、納骨室の保安と確保するとともに、遺骨の確認や追加にも対応することができる。 According to this, by composing the worship stone with stone slabs that are too heavy to be opened by human strength, it is possible to ensure the safety of the charnel room and to check and add ashes. .

この場合、前記納骨室は、上部に前記拝石を受ける受石を備え、該拝石及び該受石は、前記閉塞時に少なくとも相互に接触する部分が鏡面仕上げとなっており、該受石における該拝石と接する部分には、水の侵入を防止する溝及び該溝に設置されたＯリングが設けられてもよい。これによれば、拝石で閉塞された納骨室内への雨水などの侵入防止と、拝石を開く際の拝石持上げの容易化を図ることができる。 In this case, the charnel chamber is provided with a support stone for receiving the worship stone in the upper part, and at least portions of the worship stone and the support stone that come into contact with each other when closed are mirror-finished. A groove for preventing water from entering and an O-ring installed in the groove may be provided in the portion in contact with the worship stone. According to this, it is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the charnel chamber blocked by the worship stone, and facilitate the lifting of the worship stone when opening the worship stone.

本発明の永代供養墓建立方法は、
基礎杭を地盤に打ち込む杭打工程と、
前記基礎杭により支持された鉄筋コンクリートの第１基礎を設ける第１基礎工程と、
前記第１基礎の上に、相互に平行で対向する３以上の辺の対を有する多角形状の第２基礎を設ける第２基礎工程と、
前記第２基礎の上に、前記多角形状の各辺の内側に沿って複数の納骨室をそれぞれの墓碑銘を外方に向けて配列した納骨室群を設置する納骨室設置工程と、
前記納骨室群の内側に盛土を形成する盛土形成工程と、
前記盛土の中心部に供養塔を設置する供養塔設置工程とを備え、
前記第２基礎工程は、
前記多角形状の各辺の対の両辺に対応する位置の間に渡される複数の辺間鉄筋を配筋する辺間配筋工程と、
前記辺間鉄筋を有する前記第２基礎が形成されるようにコンクリートを打設する第２基礎打設工程とを備えることを特徴とする。 The method for erecting a permanent memorial tomb of the present invention includes:
A pile driving process for driving foundation piles into the ground;
A first foundation step of providing a first foundation of reinforced concrete supported by the foundation piles;
a second foundation step of providing, on the first foundation, a polygonal second foundation having three or more pairs of mutually parallel and facing sides;
a charnel chamber installation step of arranging a plurality of charnel chambers on the second foundation along the inner side of each side of the polygonal shape with the respective tombstones facing outward;
An embankment forming step of forming an embankment inside the charnel chamber group;
A memorial tower installation step of installing a memorial tower in the center of the embankment,
The second basic step is
an inter-side reinforcement step of arranging a plurality of inter-side reinforcing bars passed between positions corresponding to both sides of each pair of sides of the polygonal shape;
and a second foundation placing step of placing concrete so as to form the second foundation having the reinforcing bars between the sides.

本発明によれば、第２基礎に、上述の辺間鉄筋を配筋できるので、第２基礎の周辺部よりも中央部に近づくほど、鉄筋の密度を増大させ、盛土及び供養塔を十分な強度で確実に支持することができる第２基礎を形成することができる。 According to the present invention, since the reinforcing bars between the sides can be arranged in the second foundation, the density of the reinforcing bars increases as the central part of the second foundation is closer to the peripheral part, and the embankment and the memorial tower are sufficiently formed. It is possible to form a second foundation that can be strongly and reliably supported.

この場合、第２基礎工程は、前記第２基礎打設工程に先立ち、前記多角形状における相互に反対側の角部に対応する位置の間に渡されて前記第２基礎に含まれる角間鉄筋を配筋する角間鉄筋配筋工程を備えてもよい。 In this case, in the second foundation step, prior to the second foundation placing step, corner-to-corner reinforcing bars included in the second foundation are passed between positions corresponding to mutually opposite corners of the polygonal shape. You may provide the reinforcement reinforcement process between corners which rebar-arranges.

これによれば、第２基礎に、さらに角間鉄筋をを配筋できるので、第２基礎の中央部における鉄筋の密度をさらに増大させ、盛土及び供養塔をさらに十分な強度で確実に支持することができる第２基礎を形成することができる。 According to this, since the reinforcing bars between the corners can be further arranged in the second foundation, the density of the reinforcing bars in the central part of the second foundation is further increased, and the embankment and the memorial tower can be reliably supported with further sufficient strength. can form a second basis on which

また、第２基礎工程は、前記第２基礎打設工程に先立ち、
各納骨室の底面から前記地盤に至る貫通孔を形成するための上側筒状部材を、前記第１基礎の上に配置する上側筒状部材配置工程と、
各上側筒状部材の底部を通る排水用の管路を前記第１基礎の上に配置する配管工程とを備えてもよい。 In addition, the second foundation step includes, prior to the second foundation placing step,
An upper cylindrical member placing step of placing an upper cylindrical member for forming a through hole extending from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber to the ground on the first foundation;
and a piping step of arranging a drainage conduit passing through the bottom of each upper tubular member on the first foundation.

これによれば、第２基礎に、上述の上側筒状部材により貫通孔の一部を形成するとともに、上側筒状部材の底部に流入する雨水などを排水するための管路を組み込むことができる。 According to this, in the second foundation, a part of the through hole can be formed by the above-described upper tubular member, and a pipeline for draining rainwater or the like flowing into the bottom portion of the upper tubular member can be incorporated. .

また、前記第１基礎工程は、
前記貫通孔における前記第１基礎に係る貫通孔部分を形成するための下側筒状部材を前記地盤上に配置する下側筒状部材配置工程と、
前記第１基礎に係る鉄筋を碁盤目状に配筋する碁盤目状配筋工程と、
前記第１基礎を形成するためのコンクリートを打設する第１基礎打設工程とを備えてもよい。 Further, the first basic step is
a lower tubular member arranging step of arranging a lower tubular member on the ground for forming a through hole portion related to the first foundation in the through hole;
a grid-like reinforcement step of arranging reinforcing bars related to the first foundation in a grid-like pattern;
and a first foundation placing step of placing concrete for forming the first foundation.

これによれば、第２基礎を支持する第１基礎を構築し、第２基礎による納骨室群、盛土、及び供養塔の支持を、より確実に行うことができる。 According to this, the 1st foundation which supports the 2nd foundation can be built, and the charnel chamber group, embankment, and memorial tower can be supported by the 2nd foundation more reliably.

本発明の一実施形態に係る永代供養墓の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a permanent memorial tomb according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 図１の永代供養墓の第１基礎の配筋などの構成を示す配筋構成図である。FIG. 2 is a reinforcement configuration diagram showing the configuration of the first foundation of the permanent memorial tomb of FIG. 1 , etc. FIG. 図１の永代供養墓の第２基礎の配筋などの構成を示す配筋構成図である。FIG. 2 is a reinforcement configuration diagram showing the configuration of the reinforcement of the second foundation of the permanent memorial tomb of FIG. 1 ; 図１の永代供養墓の建立方法を示すフローチャートである。2 is a flow chart showing a method of erecting the permanent memorial tomb of FIG. 1; 図４のフローチャートにおける第１基礎工程を示すフローチャートである。5 is a flow chart showing a first basic step in the flow chart of FIG. 4; 図４のフローチャートにおける第２基礎工程を示すフローチャートである。5 is a flow chart showing a second basic step in the flow chart of FIG. 4;

以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施形態を説明する。図１は、本発明の一実施形態に係る永代供養墓を示す。同図に示すように、この永代供養墓１は、正８角形の各辺に沿って複数の納骨室２を、それぞれの墓碑銘を外方に向けて配列して正８角形状を呈する納骨室群３と、納骨室群３の内側に中央部ほど高くなるように設けられた盛土４と、盛土４の中央部に配置された供養塔５と、前記正８角形状と同様の８角形状を有する鉄筋コンクリート製の基礎６とを備え、基礎６の上に建立される。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a permanent memorial tomb according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this permanent memorial tomb 1 has a plurality of charnel chambers 2 along each side of a regular octagon, each of which is arranged with the epitaphs facing outward to form a regular octagonal charnel chamber. A group 3, an embankment 4 provided inside the charnel chamber group 3 so as to be higher toward the center, a memorial tower 5 arranged in the center of the embankment 4, and an octagonal shape similar to the regular octagon. It is erected on the foundation 6, which is made of reinforced concrete.

基礎６は、地盤に打ち込まれた基礎杭により支持される第１基礎７とその上の第２基礎８とを備える。基礎６における外部に面する表面や側面は、板状の石で覆われる。第２基礎８は、上述の正８角形状を呈しており、第２基礎８の上に納骨室群３及び盛土４が構築される。 The foundation 6 comprises a first foundation 7 supported by foundation piles driven into the ground and a second foundation 8 thereon. The surfaces and sides of the foundation 6 facing the outside are covered with stone slabs. The second foundation 8 has the aforementioned regular octagonal shape, and the charnel chamber group 3 and the embankment 4 are constructed on the second foundation 8 .

第１基礎７は、第２基礎８の中心から外方に向けて正８角形状を拡大したような形状を有する。第１基礎７における第２基礎８の外側に、各納骨室２の墓碑銘に対峙する敷石９が配置される。したがって、参拝者は、敷石９上で、所望の納骨室２の墓碑銘に対峙し、参拝することができる。 The first foundation 7 has a shape that looks like an enlarged regular octagon from the center of the second foundation 8 toward the outside. On the outer side of the second foundation 8 in the first foundation 7, paving stones 9 are arranged facing the epitaph of each charnel chamber 2. - 特許庁Therefore, the worshiper can visit the epitaph of the desired burial chamber 2 on the paving stone 9 and worship.

納骨室群３は、板状の石や柱状の石で構成される。正８角形状の納骨室群３における一辺の外側には、香炉１０及び花立１１が設けられる。各納骨室２は、２人分の骨壺を上下に収納できるスペースを有する。納骨室群３の一部、例えば香炉１０及び花立１１に対峙する部分は、より多くの骨壺を収納できる大納骨室１２として利用できるようにしてもよい。 The charnel chamber group 3 is composed of plate-shaped stones and column-shaped stones. An incense burner 10 and a flower stand 11 are provided outside one side of the regular octagonal charnel chamber group 3 . Each charnel chamber 2 has a space capable of vertically storing urns for two people. A part of the charnel chamber group 3, for example, a portion facing the incense burner 10 and the flower stand 11, may be used as a large charnel chamber 12 that can accommodate a larger number of urns.

第１基礎７の８角形状における香炉１０及び花立１１に対峙する辺は、他の同一長さを有する７辺よりも短い。すなわち、第１基礎７の香炉１０及び花立１１が配置される部分の上面は、香炉１０及び花立１１が存在する分だけ、外方に延出している。これにより、参拝者が、香炉１０及び花立１１に対峙して参拝する十分な参拝スペース１３が確保されている。参拝スペース１３の外側には、参拝者が参拝スペース１３に昇段し易いように昇段ステップ１４が設けられる。 The side facing the incense burner 10 and the flower stand 11 in the octagonal shape of the first base 7 is shorter than the other seven sides having the same length. That is, the upper surface of the portion of the first base 7 where the incense burner 10 and the flower stand 11 are arranged extends outward by the amount of the incense burner 10 and the flower stand 11 . As a result, a sufficient worship space 13 is secured for worshipers to worship while facing the incense burner 10 and the flower stand 11.例文帳に追加An ascending step 14 is provided outside the worship space 13 so that worshipers can easily ascend to the worship space 13. - 特許庁

各納骨室２の上面は、拝石１５により閉塞される。各納骨室２の前面は、墓碑銘が刻印された蓋石１６で閉塞される。拝石１５は、かなり重く、人の力のみによっては開かないが、例えば、吸盤付きの重機などで、上面を吸着しつつ持ち上げて開くことができるように構成される。 The upper surface of each charnel chamber 2 is closed with a worship stone 15 . The front surface of each charnel chamber 2 is closed with a cover stone 16 engraved with a grave epitaph. The worship stone 15 is quite heavy and cannot be opened by human force alone.

納骨室２及び蓋石１６は、納骨室２の拝石１５を持ち上げて納骨室２を開いたときに、蓋石１６が納骨室２に対して取外し及び取付けができるように構成される。納骨室２は、この取外し及び取付けが容易に行えるように、蓋石１６を保持する枠部を有する。この枠部には、蓋石１６を、その端縁を挿入して、保持、若干のスライド、又は若干の回動を行うことが可能となるように該端縁と協働する溝が設けられる。 The charnel chamber 2 and the lid stone 16 are constructed so that the lid stone 16 can be removed from and attached to the charnel chamber 2 when the charnel chamber 2 is opened by lifting the worship stone 15 of the charnel chamber 2 . The charnel chamber 2 has a frame for holding the lid stone 16 so that this removal and attachment can be easily performed. The frame is provided with grooves cooperating with the edge of the lid stone 16 so that it can be inserted and held, slightly slid, or slightly pivoted. .

これにより、拝石１５を開いて取り外した後、例えば、蓋石１６を両手で内側と外側から挟み、水平方向の一方向側に若干スライドさせ、蓋石１６の該一方向側の端縁を中心として他方向側を外側にやや回動させ、そして該他方向に沿って蓋石１６を引き抜くことにより取り外すことが可能とされる。 As a result, after the worship stone 15 is opened and removed, for example, the lid stone 16 is pinched from the inside and the outside with both hands, and is slid slightly in one horizontal direction, so that the end edge of the lid stone 16 on the one side is slid. It can be removed by slightly rotating the other direction side around the center and pulling out the lid stone 16 along the other direction.

納骨室２は、上部に納骨室２を閉塞する拝石１５を受ける受石を備える。拝石１５とこの受石は、閉塞時に少なくとも相互に接触する部分が、鏡面仕上げとなっている。この受石における拝石１５と接する部分の中央線に沿って幅１０ｍｍ、深さ５ｍｍ程度の溝が形成されており、この溝にＯリングが設置される。これにより、拝石１５で閉塞された納骨室２内への雨水などの侵入防止と、拝石１５を開く際の拝石１５持上げの容易化が図られる。 The charnel chamber 2 has a receiving stone for receiving a worship stone 15 closing the charnel chamber 2 in the upper part. The worship stone 15 and the receiving stone are mirror-finished at least at the portions that come into contact with each other when closed. A groove having a width of about 10 mm and a depth of about 5 mm is formed along the center line of the portion of the receiving stone that contacts the worship stone 15, and an O-ring is installed in this groove. As a result, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the charnel chamber 2 blocked by the worship stone 15, and to facilitate the lifting of the worship stone 15 when opening the worship stone 15.例文帳に追加

各納骨室２の底面から地盤に至る貫通孔が、基礎６を貫通して設けられ、該貫通孔には土壌が充填される。 A through-hole extending from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber 2 to the ground is provided through the foundation 6, and the through-hole is filled with soil.

供養塔５は、盛土４の中心部に配置された芝台（下台）２３及びその上の中大２４によって支持される。芝台２３及び中大２４は、基礎６を構成する後述の鉄筋と連結された鉄筋コンクリート造りとなっている。これにより、供養塔５は芝台２３及び中大２４によって確実に支持されるので、供養塔５の転倒防止が図られる。 The memorial tower 5 is supported by a lawn base (lower base) 23 placed in the center of the embankment 4 and a medium-sized base 24 thereon. The lawn 23 and the medium-sized 24 are made of reinforced concrete connected to the later-described reinforcing bars that constitute the foundation 6 . As a result, the memorial tower 5 is securely supported by the lawn 23 and the medium-sized 24, so that the memorial tower 5 can be prevented from overturning.

盛土４の下には、砂利が適量敷設される。これにより、排水性の向上や、地震などによる横揺れ・縦揺れの吸収などが図られ、永代供養墓１の長期安定性が維持される。 An appropriate amount of gravel is laid under the embankment 4. - 特許庁As a result, it is possible to improve drainage performance and absorb horizontal and vertical shaking caused by earthquakes, etc., and the long-term stability of the permanent memorial service grave 1 is maintained.

盛土４は、赤土で形成される。盛土４の表面には芝が敷き詰められる。これにより、盛土４の表面における雑草育成の阻害が図られる。 The embankment 4 is made of red clay. The surface of the embankment 4 is covered with turf. As a result, the growth of weeds on the surface of the embankment 4 is inhibited.

図２は、第１基礎７の構成を示す。同図に示すように、第１基礎７は、地盤に打ち込まれた複数の基礎杭１７により支持される。第１基礎７は、碁盤目状に配筋された鉄筋２５を有する。第１基礎７には、各納骨室２の底面から地盤に至る上述の貫通孔のうちの第１基礎７に存在する部分を形成する下側筒状部材１８が組み込まれる。 FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the first foundation 7. As shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the first foundation 7 is supported by a plurality of foundation piles 17 driven into the ground. The first foundation 7 has reinforcing bars 25 arranged in a grid pattern. The first foundation 7 incorporates a lower tubular member 18 that forms a portion of the above-described through-hole extending from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber 2 to the ground, which exists in the first foundation 7 .

図３は、第２基礎８の構成を示す。同図に示すように、第２基礎８の正８角形状は、相互に平行で対向する４つの辺の対を有する。第２基礎８は、各辺の対における両辺に対応する位置の間に渡された複数の辺間鉄筋１９を備える。また、第２基礎８は、その正８角形状の相互に反対側の角部に対応する位置の間に渡された角間鉄筋２０を備える。 FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the second foundation 8. As shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the regular octagonal shape of the second base 8 has four pairs of sides that are parallel and face each other. The second foundation 8 comprises a plurality of side-to-side reinforcing bars 19 that span between positions corresponding to both sides of each side pair. In addition, the second foundation 8 includes corner-to-corner reinforcing bars 20 extending between positions corresponding to opposite corners of the regular octagon.

辺間鉄筋１９及び角間鉄筋２０は、第２基礎８の周辺部よりも中央部に近づくほど、鉄筋の密度を増大させる。これにより、第２基礎８は、盛土４及び供養塔５を確実に支持している。 The reinforcing bars 19 between sides and the reinforcing bars 20 between corners increase in density as they approach the central portion of the second foundation 8 rather than the peripheral portion. Thereby, the second foundation 8 reliably supports the embankment 4 and the memorial tower 5 .

第２基礎８の正８角形状の各辺の内側に沿って、各納骨室２の底面から地盤に至る上記貫通孔のうちの第２基礎８に存在する部分を形成する上側筒状部材２１が組み込まれる。ただし、大納骨室１２に対応する部分の上側筒状部材２１としては、大納骨室１２の底面の大きさに断面形状が適合した四角筒状の形態を有する上側筒状部材２１ｂが採用される。第２基礎８には、上側筒状部材２１、２１ｂの底部を通る排水用の管路２２が組み込まれる。 An upper cylindrical member 21 that forms a portion of the through-hole extending from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber 2 to the ground, which exists in the second foundation 8, along the inside of each side of the regular octagon of the second foundation 8. is incorporated. However, as the upper tubular member 21 in the portion corresponding to the large charnel chamber 12, an upper tubular member 21b having a square tubular shape whose cross-sectional shape matches the size of the bottom surface of the large charnel chamber 12 is adopted. . The second foundation 8 incorporates a drainage conduit 22 passing through the bottoms of the upper tubular members 21 and 21b.

図４は永代供養墓１の建立方法を示す。同図に示すように、この建立方法は、基礎杭１７を地盤に打ち込む杭打工程Ｓ１と、第１基礎７を設ける第１基礎工程Ｓ２と、第１基礎７の上に第２基礎８を設ける第２基礎工程Ｓ３と、第２基礎８の上に納骨室群３を設置する納骨室設置工程Ｓ４と、納骨室群３の内側に盛土４を形成する盛土形成工程Ｓ５と、盛土４の中心部に供養塔５を設置する供養塔設置工程Ｓ６とを備える。 FIG. 4 shows the construction method of the permanent memorial tomb 1 . As shown in the figure, this erection method includes a pile driving step S1 for driving foundation piles 17 into the ground, a first foundation step S2 for providing a first foundation 7, and a second foundation 8 on the first foundation 7. a second foundation step S3 to provide; a charnel chamber installation step S4 to install the charnel chamber group 3 on the second foundation 8; and a memorial tower installation step S6 for installing the memorial tower 5 in the center.

杭打工程Ｓ１では、第１基礎７の下の地盤に対し、第１基礎７の面積に対してほぼ均等となるように、図２に示す位置に、基礎杭１７が打ち込まれる。 In the pile driving step S1, foundation piles 17 are driven into the ground under the first foundation 7 at positions shown in FIG.

第１基礎工程Ｓ２では、第１基礎７が、基礎杭１７により支持された鉄筋コンクリートによる８角形状のものとして設けられる。すなわち、第１基礎工程Ｓ２は、図５に示すように、各納骨室２の底面から地盤に至る上述の貫通孔における第１基礎７に係る貫通孔部分を形成するための下側筒状部材１８を地盤上に配置する下側筒状部材配置工程Ｓ２１と、第１基礎７に係る鉄筋を碁盤目状に配筋する碁盤目状配筋工程Ｓ２２と、第１基礎７を形成するためのコンクリートを打設する第１基礎打設工程Ｓ２３とを備える。 In the first foundation step S<b>2 , the first foundation 7 is provided as an octagonal one made of reinforced concrete supported by foundation piles 17 . That is, in the first foundation step S2, as shown in FIG. 5, a lower cylindrical member for forming a through hole portion related to the first foundation 7 in the through hole extending from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber 2 to the ground. 18 on the ground; a grid-like reinforcement step S22 of arranging reinforcing bars for the first foundation 7 in a grid pattern; and a first foundation placing step S23 for placing concrete.

第２基礎工程Ｓ３では、第１基礎７の上に、正８角形状の第２基礎８が設けられる。すなわち、第２基礎工程Ｓ３は、図６に示すように、該正８角形状の各辺の対における両辺の間に渡される複数の辺間鉄筋１９を配筋する辺間配筋工程Ｓ３１と、該正８角形状における相互に反対側の角部の間に渡される角間鉄筋２０を配筋する角間配筋工程Ｓ３２と、各納骨室２の底面から地盤に至る貫通孔を形成するための上側筒状部材２１を第１基礎７の上に配置する上側筒状部材配置工程Ｓ３３と、各上側筒状部材２１の底部を接続する排水用の管路２２を前記第１基礎７の上に配置する配管工程Ｓ３４と、辺間鉄筋１９及び角間鉄筋２０を含み、かる管路２２が第１基礎に組み込まれるようにコンクリートを打設する第２基礎打設工程Ｓ３５とを備える。 In the second foundation step S<b>3 , a regular octagonal second foundation 8 is provided on the first foundation 7 . That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the second basic step S3 includes a side-to-side bar arrangement step S31 for laying out a plurality of side-to-side reinforcing bars 19 extending between the two sides of each pair of sides of the regular octagon. , a corner-to-corner reinforcement step S32 for arranging corner-to-corner reinforcing bars 20 passed between the opposite corners of the regular octagonal shape, and a through-hole extending from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber 2 to the ground. An upper cylindrical member arranging step S33 for arranging the upper cylindrical member 21 on the first foundation 7, and a drainage pipe 22 connecting the bottom of each upper cylindrical member 21 on the first foundation 7. A piping step S34 for arranging and a second foundation placing step S35 for pouring concrete such that the pipelines 22 including the reinforcing bars 19 between the sides and the reinforcing bars 20 between the corners are incorporated into the first foundation.

納骨室設置工程Ｓ４における納骨室群３の設置は、納骨室群３を構成する複数の納骨室２が、第２基礎８の正８角形状の各辺の内側に沿って、それぞれの墓碑銘が外方に向けて配列されるように行われる。 In the installation of the charnel chamber group 3 in the charnel chamber installation step S4, the plurality of charnel chambers 2 constituting the charnel chamber group 3 are arranged along the inside of each side of the regular octagonal shape of the second foundation 8, and each grave epitaph is It is done so that it is aligned outwards.

盛土形成工程Ｓ５における盛土４の形成に際しては、納骨室群３の内側の中央部が高くなった墳丘状の盛土４が形成される。供養塔設置工程Ｓ６における供養塔５の設置に際しては、例えば、図１に示すように、盛土４の中心部に芝台（下台）２３及び中大２４が配置され、その上に供養塔５としての五輪塔が設置される。 When forming the embankment 4 in the embankment forming step S5, a mound-shaped embankment 4 is formed in which the central part inside the charnel chamber group 3 is raised. When installing the memorial tower 5 in the memorial tower installation step S6, for example, as shown in FIG. The five-ring pagoda is installed.

以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、第２基礎８は、上述の辺間鉄筋１９を有するので、第２基礎８の周辺部よりも中央部に近づくほど、鉄筋の密度が増大する。このため、盛土４及び供養塔５を確実に支持することができる。また、第２基礎８は、角間鉄筋２０を備えるので、さらに基礎６の中央部の鉄筋密度が増大する。これにより、盛土４及び供養塔５をさらに十分な強度で確実に支持することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the second foundation 8 has the above-described side-to-side reinforcing bars 19, so that the density of the reinforcing bars increases as the central portion of the second foundation 8 approaches the peripheral portion. . Therefore, the embankment 4 and the memorial tower 5 can be reliably supported. In addition, since the second foundation 8 includes corner-to-corner reinforcing bars 20, the density of reinforcing bars in the central portion of the foundation 6 is further increased. As a result, the embankment 4 and the memorial tower 5 can be reliably supported with further sufficient strength.

また、基礎６は、第１基礎７と、その上の第２基礎８とを備え、第２基礎８が辺間鉄筋１９及び角間鉄筋２０を備えるので、盛土４及び供養塔５を、第２基礎８により、直接的かつ強固に支持することができる。また、第１基礎７は、第２基礎８の外側に、各納骨室２の墓碑銘に対峙する敷石９が配置されるので、敷石９の上から所望の墓碑銘に対峙して参拝を行うことができる。 Further, the foundation 6 comprises a first foundation 7 and a second foundation 8 thereon, and since the second foundation 8 comprises side-to-side reinforcing bars 19 and corner-to-corner reinforcing bars 20, the embankment 4 and the memorial tower 5 are placed on the second base. The foundation 8 provides direct and firm support. Further, since the paving stones 9 facing the tombstone inscriptions of the respective charnel chambers 2 are arranged outside the second foundation 8 of the first foundation 7, the desired tombstones can be faced from the paving stones 9 and worshiped. can.

また、各納骨室２の底面から地盤に至る貫通孔が設けられ、貫通孔には土壌が充填されるので、遺族は、納骨室２内に安置された遺骨が大地に戻るという安らぎを得ることができる。 In addition, a through-hole is provided from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber 2 to the ground, and the through-hole is filled with soil, so that the bereaved family can have peace of mind that the ashes enshrined in the charnel chamber 2 will return to the ground. can be done.

また、各納骨室２の蓋石１６を、該納骨室２の拝石１５を開いたときのみに取り外すことができるので、拝石１５を人の力では容易には開けないような重さの石板で構成することにより、納骨室２の保安と確保するとともに、遺骨の確認や追加にも対応することができる。 Moreover, since the cover stone 16 of each charnel chamber 2 can be removed only when the worship stone 15 of the charnel chamber 2 is opened, the weight of the worship stone 15 cannot be easily opened by human power. By constructing the stone slab, the security of the charnel chamber 2 can be ensured, and confirmation and addition of ashes can be handled.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されない。例えば、納骨室群３が呈する８角形状は、６角形状や１０角形などの他の多角形状であってもよい。また、この多角形状は、の対向する辺が平行であれば、隣接する辺の長さが異なる多角形状であってもよい。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, the octagonal shape of the charnel chamber group 3 may be another polygonal shape such as a hexagonal shape or a decagonal shape. Also, this polygonal shape may be a polygonal shape in which adjacent sides have different lengths as long as the opposing sides are parallel.

１…永代供養墓、２…納骨室、３…納骨室群、４…盛土、５…供養塔、６…基礎、７…第１基礎、８…第２基礎、９…敷石、１０…香炉、１１…花立、１２…大納骨室、１３…参拝スペース、１４…昇段ステップ、１５…拝石、１６…蓋石、１７…基礎杭、１８…下側筒状部材、１９…辺間鉄筋、２０…角間鉄筋、２１、２１ｂ…上側筒状部材、２２…管路、２３…芝台、２４…中大、２５…鉄筋。 1... Permanent memorial grave, 2... Charnel room, 3... Charnel room group, 4... Embankment, 5... Memorial tower, 6... Foundation, 7... First foundation, 8... Second foundation, 9... Paving stone, 10... Incense burner, 11... Flower stand, 12... Large charnel room, 13... Worship space, 14... Ascent step, 15... Worship stone, 16... Lid stone, 17... Foundation pile, 18... Lower cylindrical member, 19... Reinforcing bar between sides, 20 .

本発明の永代供養墓は、
多角形状の各辺に沿って複数の納骨室がそれぞれの墓碑銘を外方に向けて配列されて該多角形状を呈する納骨室群と、該納骨室群の内側に設けられた盛土と、該盛土の中央部に配置された供養塔と、鉄筋コンクリート製の基礎とを備える永代供養墓であって、
前記基礎は、
地盤の上に設けられた第１基礎と、
前記第１基礎の上に設けられ、前記多角形状と同様の多角形状を有し、前記納骨室群及び前記盛土を支持する第２基礎とを備え、
前記多角形状は、相互に平行で対向する辺の対を３対以上有し、
前記第２基礎は、前記各辺の対の両辺に対応する位置の間に渡された複数の辺間鉄筋と、前記多角形状における各相互に反対側の角部に対応する位置の間に渡された角間鉄筋とを備え、
各納骨室の上面は、拝石により閉塞され、かつ該拝石を持ち上げて開放できるように構成され、
前記拝石は、人の力のみでは持ち上げられない重量を有し、かつ重機に設けた吸盤で上面を吸着しつつ該重機で持ち上げることができる鏡面仕上げのものであり、
各納骨室は、前記閉塞時に前記拝石を受ける受石を備え、該拝石と該受石の少なくとも相互に接触する部分が鏡面仕上げとなっており、該受石における該拝石と接する部分には、水の侵入を防止する溝及び該溝に設置されたＯリングが設けられ、
各納骨室は、さらに、前記墓碑銘を有して該納骨室の前面を閉塞する蓋石と、該蓋石の端縁を保持する溝を有する枠部とを備え、該溝は、該納骨室の上面が開放された場合に、該蓋石について、内側と外側から挟んだ両手による水平方向の一方向側への若干のスライド、該スライド後の該一方向側の端縁を中心とする外側への若干の回動、及び該回動後の該一方向側への引き抜きを許容するように構成されることを特徴とする。 The permanent memorial grave of the present invention is
A plurality of charnel chambers are arranged along each side of the polygonal shape with the respective epitaphs facing outward to form a polygonal charnel chamber group, an embankment provided inside the charnel chamber group, and the embankment. A permanent memorial grave with a memorial tower located in the center of the cemetery and a reinforced concrete foundation,
The basis is
a first foundation provided on the ground;
A second foundation provided on the first foundation, having a polygonal shape similar to the polygonal shape, and supporting the charnel chamber group and the embankment,
The polygonal shape has three or more pairs of mutually parallel and facing sides,
The second foundation includes a plurality of side-to-side reinforcing bars extending between positions corresponding to both sides of each pair of sides, and a plurality of side-to-side reinforcing bars extending between positions corresponding to mutually opposite corners of the polygonal shape. and corner-to-corner reinforcing bars;
The upper surface of each charnel chamber is closed with a worship stone, and is configured to be opened by lifting the worship stone,
The worship stone has a weight that cannot be lifted by human power alone, and has a mirror finish that can be lifted by heavy machinery while the upper surface is adsorbed by a suction cup provided on the heavy machinery.
Each charnel chamber is provided with a support stone for receiving the worship stone when the charnel is closed, at least a portion of the support stone and the support stone in contact with each other is mirror-finished, and a portion of the support stone that contacts the worship stone. is provided with a groove that prevents water from entering and an O-ring installed in the groove,
Each charnel chamber further includes a cover stone that has the epitaph and closes the front surface of the charnel chamber, and a frame portion that has a groove that holds the edge of the charnel chamber, and the groove is formed in the charnel chamber. When the upper surface of the cover stone is opened, the cover stone is slightly slid to one side in the horizontal direction by both hands sandwiched from the inside and outside, and the outside centered on the edge of the one side after the slide It is characterized in that it is configured to allow slight turning to the right and pulling out in the one direction after the turning .

また、第２基礎は、角間鉄筋を有するので、第２基礎の中央部の鉄筋密度がさらに増大する。これにより、第２基礎は、盛土及び供養塔をさらに十分な強度で確実に支持することができる。
また、各納骨室の上面は、人の力では容易には開けないような重さの拝石により閉塞され、各納骨室の前面は墓碑銘を有する蓋石で閉塞され、該蓋石は、納骨室の拝石を重機で持ち上げて開いた場合に取り外すことができるので、納骨室の保安を確保するとともに、遺骨の確認や追加にも対応することができる。
また、納骨室は、拝石及び受石の相互に接触する部分が鏡面仕上げとなっており、該受石における拝石と接する部分には、水の侵入を防止する溝及び該溝に設置されたＯリングが設けられるので、拝石で閉塞された納骨室内への雨水などの侵入防止と、拝石を開く際の拝石持上げの容易化を図ることができる。 In addition, since the second foundation has reinforcing bars between corners, the density of reinforcing bars in the central portion of the second foundation is further increased. Thereby, the second foundation can reliably support the embankment and the memorial tower with sufficient strength.
In addition, the upper surface of each charnel chamber is closed with a worship stone that is too heavy to be easily opened by human strength, and the front of each charnel chamber is closed with a cover stone having a gravestone inscription. Since the worship stone in the room can be removed by lifting it with heavy machinery and opening it, the security of the burial chamber can be ensured, and the ashes can be confirmed and added.
In addition, in the charnel chamber, the portions of the worship stone and the receiving stone that come into contact with each other are mirror-finished. Since an O-ring is provided, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the charnel chamber blocked by the worship stone and facilitate the lifting of the worship stone when opening it.

本発明の永代供養墓建立方法は、
基礎杭を地盤に打ち込む杭打工程と、
前記基礎杭により支持された鉄筋コンクリートの第１基礎を設ける第１基礎工程と、
前記第１基礎の上に、相互に平行で対向する３以上の辺の対を有する多角形状の第２基礎を設ける第２基礎工程と、
前記第２基礎の上に、前記多角形状の各辺の内側に沿って複数の請求項１で規定される納骨室をそれぞれの墓碑銘を外方に向けて配列した納骨室群を設置する納骨室設置工程と、
前記納骨室群の内側に盛土を形成する盛土形成工程と、
前記盛土の中心部に供養塔を設置する供養塔設置工程とを備え、
前記第２基礎工程は、
前記多角形状の各辺の対の両辺に対応する位置の間に渡される複数の辺間鉄筋を配筋する辺間配筋工程と、
前記多角形状における各相互に反対側の角部に対応する位置の間に渡されて前記第２基礎に含まれる角間鉄筋を配筋する角間鉄筋配筋工程と、
前記辺間鉄筋及び前記角間鉄筋を有する前記第２基礎が形成されるようにコンクリートを打設する第２基礎打設工程とを備えることを特徴とする永代供養墓建立方法。 The method for erecting a permanent memorial tomb of the present invention includes:
A pile driving process for driving foundation piles into the ground;
A first foundation step of providing a first foundation of reinforced concrete supported by the foundation piles;
a second foundation step of providing, on the first foundation, a polygonal second foundation having three or more pairs of mutually parallel and facing sides;
On the second foundation, a charnel chamber group is installed along the inside of each side of the polygonal shape, in which a plurality of charnel chambers defined in claim 1 are arranged with their epitaphs facing outward. an installation process;
An embankment forming step of forming an embankment inside the charnel chamber group;
A memorial tower installation step of installing a memorial tower in the center of the embankment,
The second basic step is
an inter-side reinforcement step of arranging a plurality of inter-side reinforcing bars passed between positions corresponding to both sides of each pair of sides of the polygonal shape;
a corner-to-corner reinforcing bar arranging step of arranging the corner-to-corner reinforcing bars included in the second foundation across positions corresponding to corners on opposite sides of the polygonal shape;
A method for erecting a permanent memorial grave, comprising: a second foundation placing step of placing concrete so as to form the second foundation having the reinforcing bars between the sides and the reinforcing bars between the corners .

また、第２基礎に、さらに角間鉄筋を配筋するので、第２基礎の中央部における鉄筋の密度をさらに増大させ、盛土及び供養塔をさらに十分な強度で確実に支持することができる第２基礎を形成することができる。 In addition, since the reinforcing bars between the corners are further arranged in the second foundation, the density of the reinforcing bars in the central part of the second foundation is further increased, and the embankment and the memorial tower can be reliably supported with further sufficient strength. can form the basis.

Claims (10)

多角形状の各辺に沿って複数の納骨室がそれぞれの墓碑銘を外方に向けて配列されて該多角形状を呈する納骨室群と、該納骨室群の内側に設けられた盛土と、該盛土の中央部に配置された供養塔と、鉄筋コンクリート製の基礎とを備える永代供養墓であって、
前記基礎は、
地盤の上に設けられた第１基礎と、
前記第１基礎の上に設けられ、前記多角形状と同様の多角形状を有し、前記納骨室群及び前記盛土を支持する第２基礎とを備え、
前記多角形状は、相互に平行で対向する辺の対を３対以上有し、
前記第２基礎は、各辺の対の両辺に対応する位置の間に渡された複数の辺間鉄筋を備えることを特徴とする永代供養墓。 A plurality of charnel chambers are arranged along each side of the polygonal shape with the respective epitaphs facing outward to form a polygonal charnel chamber group, an embankment provided inside the charnel chamber group, and the embankment. A permanent memorial grave with a memorial tower located in the center of the cemetery and a reinforced concrete foundation,
The basis is
a first foundation provided on the ground;
A second foundation provided on the first foundation, having a polygonal shape similar to the polygonal shape, and supporting the charnel chamber group and the embankment,
The polygonal shape has three or more pairs of mutually parallel and facing sides,
The permanent memorial tomb, wherein the second foundation is provided with a plurality of side-to-side rebars extending between positions corresponding to both sides of each pair of sides. 前記第２基礎は、前記多角形状における相互に反対側の角部に対応する位置の間に渡された角間鉄筋を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の永代供養墓。 2. The perpetual memorial tomb according to claim 1, wherein said second foundation comprises corner-to-corner reinforcing bars extending between positions corresponding to mutually opposite corners of said polygonal shape. 前記第１基礎は、該第２基礎よりも面積が大きく、該第２基礎の外側における該第１基礎の上面に、各納骨室の墓碑銘に対峙する敷石が配置されることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の永代供養墓。 The first foundation is larger in area than the second foundation, and paving stones are arranged on the upper surface of the first foundation outside the second foundation so as to face the epitaphs of the respective charnel chambers. Permanent memorial grave according to item 1 or 2. 各納骨室の底面から前記地盤に至る貫通孔が、前記第１基礎及び前記第２基礎を貫通して設けられ、該貫通孔には土壌が充填されることを特徴とする請求項１～３のいずれか１項に記載の永代供養墓。 A through hole extending from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber to the ground is provided through the first foundation and the second foundation, and the through hole is filled with soil. Permanent memorial service tomb according to any one of the above. 各納骨室の上面は拝石により閉塞され、各納骨室の前面は前記墓碑銘を有する蓋石で閉塞され、各納骨室の該蓋石は、該納骨室の該拝石を開いたときのみに取り外すことができるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項１～４のいずれか１項に記載の永代供養墓。 The upper surface of each charnel chamber is closed with a worship stone, the front of each charnel chamber is closed with a cover stone bearing the epitaph, and the cover stone of each charnel chamber is closed only when the worship stone of the charnel chamber is opened. A permanent memorial tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is configured to be detachable. 前記納骨室は、上部に前記拝石を受ける受石を備え、該拝石及び該受石は、前記閉塞時に少なくとも相互に接触する部分が鏡面仕上げとなっており、該受石における該拝石と接する部分には、水の侵入を防止する溝及び該溝に設置されたＯリングが設けられることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の永代供養墓。 The charnel chamber is provided with a support stone for receiving the worship stone in the upper part, and the worship stone and the support stone are mirror-finished at least in the portions that contact each other when closed, and the worship stone in the support stone. 6. The perpetual memorial tomb according to claim 5, characterized in that a groove for preventing water from entering and an O-ring installed in the groove are provided in the portion contacting with. 基礎杭を地盤に打ち込む杭打工程と、
前記基礎杭により支持された鉄筋コンクリートの第１基礎を設ける第１基礎工程と、
前記第１基礎の上に、相互に平行で対向する３以上の辺の対を有する多角形状の第２基礎を設ける第２基礎工程と、
前記第２基礎の上に、前記多角形状の各辺の内側に沿って複数の納骨室をそれぞれの墓碑銘を外方に向けて配列した納骨室群を設置する納骨室設置工程と、
前記納骨室群の内側に盛土を形成する盛土形成工程と、
前記盛土の中心部に供養塔を設置する供養塔設置工程とを備え、
前記第２基礎工程は、
前記多角形状の各辺の対の両辺に対応する位置の間に渡される複数の辺間鉄筋を配筋する辺間配筋工程と、
前記辺間鉄筋を有する前記第２基礎が形成されるようにコンクリートを打設する第２基礎打設工程とを備えることを特徴とする永代供養墓建立方法。 A pile driving process for driving foundation piles into the ground;
A first foundation step of providing a first foundation of reinforced concrete supported by the foundation piles;
a second foundation step of providing, on the first foundation, a polygonal second foundation having three or more pairs of mutually parallel and facing sides;
a charnel chamber installation step of arranging a plurality of charnel chambers on the second foundation along the inner side of each side of the polygonal shape with the respective tombstones facing outward;
An embankment forming step of forming an embankment inside the charnel chamber group;
A memorial tower installation step of installing a memorial tower in the center of the embankment,
The second basic step is
an inter-side reinforcement step of arranging a plurality of inter-side reinforcing bars passed between positions corresponding to both sides of each pair of sides of the polygonal shape;
A method for erecting a permanent memorial grave, comprising: a second foundation placing step of placing concrete so as to form the second foundation having the reinforcing bars between the sides. 前記第２基礎工程は、前記第２基礎打設工程に先立ち、前記多角形状における相互に反対側の角部に対応する位置の間に渡されて前記第２基礎に含まれる角間鉄筋を配筋する角間鉄筋配筋工程を備えることを特徴とする請求項７に記載の永代供養墓建立方法。 In the second foundation step, prior to the second foundation placing step, reinforcing bars between corners included in the second foundation are laid across positions corresponding to mutually opposite corners of the polygonal shape. 8. The method for erecting a permanent memorial tomb according to claim 7, further comprising a step of arranging reinforcing bars between corners. 前記第２基礎工程は、前記第２基礎打設工程に先立ち、
各納骨室の底面から前記地盤に至る貫通孔を形成するための上側筒状部材を、前記第１基礎の上に配置する上側筒状部材配置工程と、
各上側筒状部材の底部を通る排水用の管路を前記第１基礎の上に配置する配管工程とを備えることを特徴とする請求項７又は８に記載の永代供養墓建立方法。 The second foundation step includes, prior to the second foundation placing step,
An upper cylindrical member placing step of placing an upper cylindrical member for forming a through hole extending from the bottom surface of each charnel chamber to the ground on the first foundation;
9. The method of erecting a permanent memorial tomb according to claim 7, further comprising a piping step of arranging, on said first foundation, a drainage pipeline passing through the bottom of each upper cylindrical member. 前記第１基礎工程は、
前記貫通孔における前記第１基礎に係る貫通孔部分を形成するための下側筒状部材を前記地盤上に配置する下側筒状部材配置工程と、
前記第１基礎に係る鉄筋を碁盤目状に配筋する碁盤目状配筋工程と、
前記第１基礎を形成するためのコンクリートを打設する第１基礎打設工程とを備えることを特徴とする請求項９に記載の永代供養墓建立方法。 The first basic step is
a lower tubular member arranging step of arranging a lower tubular member on the ground for forming a through hole portion related to the first foundation in the through hole;
a grid-like reinforcement step of arranging reinforcing bars related to the first foundation in a grid-like pattern;
10. The method of erecting a permanent memorial tomb according to claim 9, further comprising a first foundation placing step of placing concrete for forming said first foundation.
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