JP7307530B2 - 水晶振動子回路、及び水晶振動子の起動方法 - Google Patents
水晶振動子回路、及び水晶振動子の起動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7307530B2 JP7307530B2 JP2018080070A JP2018080070A JP7307530B2 JP 7307530 B2 JP7307530 B2 JP 7307530B2 JP 2018080070 A JP2018080070 A JP 2018080070A JP 2018080070 A JP2018080070 A JP 2018080070A JP 7307530 B2 JP7307530 B2 JP 7307530B2
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 232
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/30—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator
- H03B5/32—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator
- H03B5/36—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/02—Details
- H03B5/06—Modifications of generator to ensure starting of oscillations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/04—Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
- G06F1/10—Distribution of clock signals, e.g. skew
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/02—Details
- H03B5/04—Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. power supply, load, temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/30—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator
- H03B5/32—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator
- H03B5/36—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/362—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier being a single transistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/30—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator
- H03B5/32—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator
- H03B5/36—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/364—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier comprising field effect transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/30—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator
- H03B5/32—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator
- H03B5/36—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/366—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator being a piezoelectric resonator active element in amplifier being semiconductor device and comprising means for varying the frequency by a variable voltage or current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of oscillators covered by H03B
- H03B2200/006—Functional aspects of oscillators
- H03B2200/0082—Lowering the supply voltage and saving power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of oscillators covered by H03B
- H03B2200/006—Functional aspects of oscillators
- H03B2200/0094—Measures to ensure starting of oscillations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
Description
-Re(ZC)>=RS
すなわち、水晶振動子回路のインピーダンスZCの実部による負の抵抗値が、発振を開始して維持するために、水晶振動子102の抵抗136の抵抗値RS以上でなければならない。
ここで、gmは、水晶振動子回路のトランスコンダクタンスである。C1及びC2は、それぞれ負荷キャパシタ130,132の容量である。C3は、キャパシタ142の寄生容量である。ωは、発振の角速度である。
Claims (10)
- 水晶振動子(102)と、
前記水晶振動子(102)の信号を検知して、検知した信号を増幅するように構成された注入周波数発生回路(104)とを備え、
さらに、前記注入周波数発生回路(104)は、増幅した信号を前記水晶振動子(102)に注入するように構成され、
前記水晶振動子(102)が、前記水晶振動子(102)の初期の起動期間中に前記増幅した信号を受信して、前記初期の起動期間の終端に、前記増幅した信号の受信を停止するように構成され、
前記注入周波数発生回路(104)は、注入周波数の窓拡張信号に基づいて、前記水晶振動子(102)に注入される信号の周波数を変化させるように構成される
水晶振動子回路。 - 前記起動期間中に前記注入周波数発生回路(104)を有効化し、前記起動期間の終端に前記注入周波数発生回路(104)を無効化する注入周波数制御回路(110)をさらに備える
請求項1に記載の水晶振動子回路。 - 前記注入周波数発生回路(104)は、前記水晶振動子(102)の信号を検知して増幅する二段の演算増幅回路を備える
請求項1又は2に記載の水晶振動子回路。 - 前記注入周波数発生回路(104)は、前記信号を検知して増幅した信号を注入するように、前記水晶振動子(102)と対向する側においてピン(114,116)に接続される
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の水晶振動子回路。 - 前記注入周波数の窓拡張信号は、前記注入周波数発生回路(104)の演算増幅器のレイテンシを変化させるパラメータに影響を与える
請求項1に記載の水晶振動子回路。 - 前記注入周波数の窓拡張信号は、前記注入周波数発生回路(104)の遅延発生器(124)に、前記遅延発生器(124)のレイテンシを変化させるように影響を与える
請求項1に記載の水晶振動子回路。 - 少なくとも1つの負荷キャパシタのバンク(130,132)をさらに備え、
前記負荷キャパシタのバンク(130,132)は、前記水晶振動子(102)の起動中に小さい容量となるように調整可能な容量を提供するように構成される
請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の水晶振動子回路。 - 前記水晶振動子(102)からクロック信号を受信して、前記クロック信号の品質が、前記水晶振動子回路(100)からの出力に対して充分であるか否かを判断するように構成されたクロック検出回路(150)をさらに備える
請求項7に記載の水晶振動子回路。 - 前記クロック信号の品質が前記水晶振動子回路(100)からの出力に対して充分であると判断されると、負荷容量制御回路(152)にレディ信号を出力するように、前記クロック検出回路(150)が構成され、
前記レディ信号は、前記水晶振動子回路(100)の少なくとも1つの負荷キャパシタのバンク(130,132)による容量の増大をトリガする
請求項8に記載の水晶振動子回路。 - 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の水晶振動子回路(100)を備え、
前記水晶振動子回路(100)は、基準クロック信号または実時間カウンタを提供する
無線センサノード(200)。
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EP17166879.1 | 2017-04-18 | ||
EP17166879.1A EP3393038B1 (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | Crystal oscillator circuit and method for starting up a crystal oscillator |
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JP2023045134A Withdrawn JP2023078355A (ja) | 2017-04-18 | 2023-03-22 | 水晶振動子回路、及び水晶振動子の起動方法 |
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US10218309B2 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-02-26 | Tritan Technology Inc. | Fast start-up single pin crystal oscillation apparatus and operation method thereof |
US10432143B2 (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-10-01 | Shenzhen GOODIX Technology Co., Ltd. | Circuit and method for facilitating startup time of crystal oscillator |
EP3687063B1 (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2022-08-24 | Nxp B.V. | Crystal oscillator circuit and method of operation |
EP3965291A1 (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-03-09 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Crystal oscillator and startup method for a crystal oscillator |
CN115580292A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2023-01-06 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | 晶体振荡器及其启动方法 |
EP4300817A1 (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-03 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | Oscillator circuit |
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- 2018-04-18 JP JP2018080070A patent/JP7307530B2/ja active Active
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JP2023078355A (ja) | 2023-06-06 |
JP2018198420A (ja) | 2018-12-13 |
US10965249B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
US20180302034A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
EP3393038A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
EP3393038B1 (en) | 2024-01-10 |
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