JP7285592B2 - 歩行補助具 - Google Patents
歩行補助具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7285592B2 JP7285592B2 JP2021541365A JP2021541365A JP7285592B2 JP 7285592 B2 JP7285592 B2 JP 7285592B2 JP 2021541365 A JP2021541365 A JP 2021541365A JP 2021541365 A JP2021541365 A JP 2021541365A JP 7285592 B2 JP7285592 B2 JP 7285592B2
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- stretchable
- cord
- walking aid
- elastic cord
- waist
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- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 36
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aid-1 Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)C(O)C1 MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 208000034819 Mobility Limitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008558 Osteophyte Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010934 exostosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
- A61F5/0111—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the feet or ankles
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- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
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- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
- A61H1/0262—Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
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- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
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Description
2・・・・・歩行補助具
3・・・・・歩行補助具
4・・・・・歩行補助具
6・・・・・腰部固定具
8・・・・・ソール部材
10・・・・第1の伸縮性紐状部材
10a・・・上部
10b・・・下部
10c・・・下部結束部
10d・・・膝蓋骨上方結束部
10e・・・脛骨粗面結束部
10f・・・外側膝関節裂隙結束部
10g・・・内側膝関節裂隙結束部
20・・・・第2の伸縮性紐状部材
20a・・・上部
20b・・・下部
20c・・・下部結束部
20d・・・大腿下部結束部
20e・・・下腿上部結束部
30・・・・第1の伸縮性紐状部材
30a・・・上部
30b・・・爪先外側架掛部
30c・・・爪先内側架掛部
30d・・・膝蓋骨上方結束部
30e・・・脛骨粗面結束部
30f・・・外側膝関節裂隙結束部
30g・・・内側膝関節裂隙結束部
40・・・・第2の伸縮性紐状部材
40a・・・上部
40b・・・踵外側架掛部
40c・・・踵内側架掛部
40d・・・大腿下部結束部
40e・・・下腿上部結束部
50・・・・第1の伸縮性紐状部材
50a・・・上部
50b・・・上部
50c・・・下部
50d・・・下部結束部
50e・・・膝蓋骨上方結束部
50f・・・脛骨粗面結束部
50g・・・外側膝関節裂隙結束部
50h・・・内側膝関節裂隙結束部
60・・・・第2の伸縮性紐状部材
60a・・・上部
60b・・・上部
60c・・・下部
60d・・・下部結束部
60e・・・大腿下部結束部
60f・・・下腿上部結束部
70・・・・第1の伸縮性紐状部材
70a・・・上部
70b・・・上部
70c・・・爪先外側架掛部
70d・・・爪先内側架掛部
70e・・・膝蓋骨上方結束部
70f・・・脛骨粗面結束部
70g・・・外側膝関節裂隙結束部
70h・・・内側膝関節裂隙結束部
80・・・・第2の伸縮性紐状部材
80a・・・上部
80b・・・上部
80c・・・踵外側架掛部
80d・・・踵内側架掛部
80e・・・大腿下部結束部
80f・・・下腿上部結束部
90・・・・足首結束固定具
Claims (8)
- 歩行を助けるための歩行補助具において、
腰部に巻き付けるベルト状の腰部固定具と、
第1の伸縮性紐状部材と、
第2の伸縮性紐状部材とを備え、
該第1の伸縮性紐状部材は、足の前側に設けられ、該第1の伸縮性紐状部材の上部が該腰部固定具に固定されると共に、該第1の伸縮性紐状部材の下部が足の甲方向に伸びて足裏の爪先領域に掛け止めされ、
該第2の伸縮性紐状部材は、足の後ろ側に設けられ、該第2の伸縮性紐状部材の上部が該腰部固定具に固定されると共に、該第2の伸縮性紐状部材の下部が足首方向に伸びて該足裏の踵領域に掛け止めされ、
該第1の伸縮性紐状部材と該第2の伸縮性紐状部材とが、それぞれ足の膝付近で2筋に別れ、該第1の伸縮性紐状部材の2筋に分かれた部分と該第2の伸縮性紐状部材の2筋に分かれた部分とが、外側関節隙及び内側関節隙の位置で相互に結束されたことを特徴とする歩行補助具。 - 前記第1の伸縮性紐状部材の上部が上前腸骨棘の位置の前記腰部固定具に固定され、
前記第2の伸縮性紐状部材の上部が坐骨結節の位置の上方の該腰部固定具に固定され、
該第1の伸縮性紐状部材と該第2の伸縮性紐状部材とが、それぞれ足の膝付近で2筋に別れ、該第1の伸縮性紐状部材の2筋に分かれた部分と該第2の伸縮性紐状部材の2筋に分かれた部分とが、外側膝関節裂隙及び内側膝関節裂隙の位置で相互に結束されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の歩行補助具。 - 前記第1の伸縮性紐状部材が、膝蓋骨の上方の位置から脛骨粗面の位置の間で、2筋に分かれていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の歩行補助具。
- 前記第2の伸縮性紐状部材が、大腿の下部の位置から下腿の上部の位置の間で、2筋に分かれていることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3記載の歩行補助具。
- 前記第1の伸縮性紐状部材の上部が上前腸骨棘を挟んだ左右の位置の前記腰部固定具に固定され、
前記第2の伸縮性紐状部材の上部が坐骨結節を挟んだ左右の位置の上方の該腰部固定具に固定され、
該第1の伸縮性紐状部材と該第2の伸縮性紐状部材とが、それぞれ該腰部固定具から2筋で下り、該第1の伸縮性紐状部材の2筋に分かれた部分と該第2の伸縮性紐状部材の2筋に分かれた部分とが、外側膝関節裂隙及び内側膝関節裂隙の位置で相互に結束されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の歩行補助具。 - 前記第1の伸縮性紐状部材が、前記腰部固定具から2筋で下り、膝蓋骨の上方の位置及び脛骨粗面の位置で結束されたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の歩行補助具。
- 前記第2の伸縮性紐状部材が、前記腰部固定具から2筋で下り、大腿の下部の位置及び下腿の上部の位置で結束されたことを特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6記載の歩行補助具。
- 前記第1の伸縮性紐状部材と前記第2の伸縮性紐状部材とが、
足首結束固定具で足首に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項7のいずれかに記載の歩行補助具。
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