JP6931718B2 - 抗ウイルス効果及び免疫調節効能を有するラクトバチルス・プランタルムcjlp475菌株及びそれを含む組成物 - Google Patents
抗ウイルス効果及び免疫調節効能を有するラクトバチルス・プランタルムcjlp475菌株及びそれを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6931718B2 JP6931718B2 JP2019563271A JP2019563271A JP6931718B2 JP 6931718 B2 JP6931718 B2 JP 6931718B2 JP 2019563271 A JP2019563271 A JP 2019563271A JP 2019563271 A JP2019563271 A JP 2019563271A JP 6931718 B2 JP6931718 B2 JP 6931718B2
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Description
1−1.試料確保及び菌株の分離
本出願の菌株であるラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475(Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP475)は、伝統発酵食品である醤油から分離及び同定したラクトバチルス・プランタルムの新規な菌株であることを特徴とする。確保した試料を段階的に希釈してMRS固体培地に塗抹し、37℃で48時間培養した。各試料から分離した菌株を新たな培地に移して培養する方法で純粋分離し、20%グリセリンを添加した栄養培地に純粋分離して培養した菌を接種し、零下70℃以下で保存した。以下の実施例により、優れた抗ウイルス活性などを有する菌株を選択した。
プロバイオティクスとして活用できる菌株を選択するために、前記確保した菌株に対して耐酸性及び耐胆汁性に関する活性評価を行った。
前記CJLP475菌株の同定のために、1次的に形態学的、生化学的調査を行った。形態学的な特徴として、グラム染色の結果、グラム陽性であり、電子顕微鏡撮影の結果、桿菌であることが確認された(図1)。生化学的特性を分析するために、API 50CHL system(biomerieux Vitek, Inc., フランス)により菌株の糖発酵パターンを分析した(表3)。
菌株をより正確に同定するために、DNA塩基配列による分子系統分類学的方法を用いた。塩基配列の分析は、PCR premix(バイオニア,韓国)とユニバーサルプライマー27F(5’ AGAGTTTGATCMTGGCTCAG 3’,配列番号2)、1492R(5’ GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT 3’,配列番号3)を用いて、16s rDNAの遺伝子を増幅した。遺伝子増幅時の総反応液量を20μlとし、94℃で1分間、56℃で1分間、72℃で1分間を計30回繰り返し、増幅したDNA塩基配列を分析した。分離菌株の分析された16s rDNAの塩基配列は、配列番号1の通りである。
2−1.菌株の溶血性の確認
β−溶血とは、赤血球により供給されるリン脂質が有害菌から産生されたリン脂質酵素により加水分解され、結果として赤血球が溶血する作用を意味する。CJLP475の溶血性を調べるために、血液寒天平板培地(sheep blood 5% agar, (株)ハンイルコメッド, 韓国)を用いた。準備した血液寒天平板培地に画線接種(streaking)し、37℃で24時間培養して溶血の有無を確認した。
CJLP475菌株をMRS液体培地に接種し、37℃で24時間静置培養した。培養した菌を滅菌綿棒につけてMueller Hinton II固体培地(Difco)に塗抹し、その後前記培地上に抗生剤ディスクを載せて37℃で24時間培養した。抗生剤検査のための抗生剤ディスクとしては、Ampicillin、clindamycin、Gentamicin、kanamycin、Erythromycin、Ampicillin/sulbactam、Chloramphenicol及びStreptomycinディスク(Oxoid, 英国)を準備して用いた。
前記菌株が細胞の生存に及ぼす影響を調べるために、MTS分析方法(3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, promega, USA)を用いて、IPEC−J2(ブタ腸上皮細胞,intestinal pig epithelium cells)細胞上で細胞毒性レベルを評価した。各細胞を96ウェル細胞培養プレートで培養し、その後各濃度(103〜108CFU/ml)のCJLP475で処理して培養した。24時間後に細胞培養液にMTS溶液を添加して2時間培養し、マイクロプレートリーダにて波長490nmで吸光度を測定して細胞生存率(%)を計算した。
CJLP475菌株の免疫増強効果を確認するために、DMEM/F−12(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium: Nutrient Mixture F-12)培地でIPEC−J2細胞を培養した。また、21日齢の離乳子豚から腸間膜リンパ節細胞(mLN, lymphocytes in mesenteric lymph nodes)、末梢血単核細胞(PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell)、パイエル板細胞(Peyer's patches, Cells in peyer's patch)及び脾臓細胞(Spln, Splenocytes)を採取し、各組織及び血液から次の方法で免疫細胞を得た。
CJLP475菌株のウイルス感染抑制効果を測定するために、豚流行性下痢ウイルス(PEDV,SM98又はKPEDV9菌株)を準備した。具体的には、前記ウイルスをVero(CCL−81,アフリカミドリザル由来腎臓上皮細胞)細胞で増殖培養し、前記Vero細胞を培養するための培地としてMEM(Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium, Gibco BRL, Grand Island, NY, USA)、熱処理により不活性化した10%FBS(fetal bovine serum, v/v)、1%(v/v)penicillin/streptomycinを用いた。前記Vero細胞を単層培養し、その後培地で2回洗浄して全溶液を除去した。5μg/ml TPCK(N-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone)で処理したトリプシンを含むFBS無添加のMEMに0.1MOI(Multiplicity of infection)レベルのウイルスを混合し、その最小量を用いて準備した培養細胞を処理し、その後5%CO2を含有する37℃の細胞培養器で2〜3日間培養した。
ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475を家畜に投与した際の免疫に及ぼす影響を確認するために次の実験を行った。
実施例1で同定されたプロバイオティクスであるラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株を医薬品、食品、飼料、飼料添加剤又は化粧品の原料として適用するために大量生産し、それを凍結乾燥して生菌剤化した。
Claims (15)
- 寄託番号KCCM12287Pとして寄託したラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)CJLP475菌株。
- 前記菌株は、耐酸性、耐胆汁性及び免疫増強活性を有し、前記免疫増強活性は、免疫細胞の活性化を促進してサイトカインの分泌量を増加させるものであり、前記サイトカインは、IL−10、IL−12又はTGF−betaである、請求項1に記載のラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株。
- 前記菌株は、個体に投与すると免疫を増強させるものである、請求項1に記載のラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株。
- 前記個体は、家畜又はペットである、請求項3に記載のラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株。
- 請求項1に記載のラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株、その破砕物、その培養物、その濃縮液又はその乾燥物を含む組成物。
- 前記組成物は、凍結保護剤又は賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記凍結保護剤は、グリセリン、トレハロース、マルトデキストリン、脱脂粉乳及びデンプンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つであり、
前記賦形剤は、グルコース、デキストリン及び脱脂牛乳からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項6に記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物は、免疫増強用、豚流行性下痢(PED)ウイルスに対する抗ウイルス用、医薬品用、飼料又は飼料添加剤用、食品用及び化粧品用からなる群から選択される用途に用いられる、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の菌株又は組成物をヒトを除く個体に投与するステップを含む、ヒトを除く個体の免疫増強方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の菌株又は組成物をヒトを除く個体に投与するステップを含む、ヒトを除く個体の豚流行性下痢(PED)ウイルス感染疾患の予防又は治療方法。
- 寄託番号KCCM12287Pとして寄託したラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)CJLP475菌株を培養するステップと、
回収した菌株を添加剤と混合するステップとを含む、プロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。 - 前記添加剤は凍結保護剤であり、前記混合するステップの後に凍結乾燥するステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載のプロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥した組成物中の菌株は、生菌状態である、請求項12に記載のプロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記混合するステップの後に所定の含有量で包装するステップを含む、請求項11に記載のプロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記所定の含有量で包装するステップは、ラクトバチルス・プランタルムCJLP475菌株を含む菌株総量が106CFU/g以上となるように包装するものである、請求項14に記載のプロバイオティクス組成物を製造する方法。
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