JP6825066B1 - 油剤の増粘又は固化剤 - Google Patents
油剤の増粘又は固化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6825066B1 JP6825066B1 JP2019197406A JP2019197406A JP6825066B1 JP 6825066 B1 JP6825066 B1 JP 6825066B1 JP 2019197406 A JP2019197406 A JP 2019197406A JP 2019197406 A JP2019197406 A JP 2019197406A JP 6825066 B1 JP6825066 B1 JP 6825066B1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fatty acid
- thickening
- solidifying agent
- agent
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
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- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 125000005472 straight-chain saturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
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Abstract
Description
[1]油剤の増粘又は固化剤であって、下記条件(A)〜(E)を満たすポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有する、増粘又は固化剤。
(A)ポリグリセリンの平均重合度が10以上
(B)炭素数16〜24の直鎖飽和脂肪酸を少なくとも1種類以上を含む
(C)ヒドロキシ脂肪酸およびヒドロキシ脂肪酸重縮合物から選ばれる1種類以上を含む
(D)エステル化率が70%以上
(E)成分(B):成分(C)の質量比が80:20〜98:2である
[2][1]に記載の増粘又は固化剤を含有する、油剤。
[3][2]に記載の油剤を含有する、化粧料。
(A)ポリグリセリンの平均重合度が10以上
(B)炭素数16〜24の直鎖飽和脂肪酸を少なくとも1種類以上を含む
(C)ヒドロキシ脂肪酸およびヒドロキシ脂肪酸重縮合物から選ばれる1種類以上を含む
(D)エステル化率が70%以上
(E)成分(B):成分(C)の質量比が80:20〜98:2である
(式1)平均重合度=(112.2×103−18×水酸基価)/(74×水酸基価−56.1×103)
(式2)水酸基価=(a−b)×28.05/試料の採取量(g)
a:空試験による0.5N水酸化カリウム溶液の消費量(ml)
b:本試験による0.5N水酸化カリウム溶液の消費量(ml)
上記(式1)中の水酸基価は社団法人日本油化学会編「日本油化学会制定 基準油脂分析試験法(I)1996年度版」に準じて(式2)で算出される。
エステル化率(%)=(M/(n+2))×100
実施例1
平均重合度が20のポリグリセリン78.4gとベヘン酸(C22)295.9g、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸(ヒドロキシC18)25.7gを反応フラスコに入れ、水酸化カリウム0.8gを加えた後、250℃でエステル化反応することにより、エステル化率84%のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルからなる増粘又は固化剤を得た。(構成脂肪酸中について、(1)は炭素数16〜24の直鎖飽和脂肪酸、(2)はヒドロキシ脂肪酸およびヒドロキシ脂肪酸重縮合物としたとき、(1):(2)の配合比(質量比)は、92:8であった。)
実施例1と同様にして、表1、2に記載した平均重合度のポリグリセリン及び脂肪酸(1)〜(3)を表1、2に記載した配合比(質量比)で反応フラスコに入れ、水酸化カリウム0.8gを加えた後、250℃でエステル化反応することにより、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルからなる増粘又は固化剤を得た。エステル化率を表1、2に示す。なお、実施例8で使用した「ヒドロキシC18 2.5量体」は、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸300.0gを反応フラスコに入れ、水酸化カリウム0.8gを加えた後、250℃で酸価77.6になるまで、脱水縮合反応することにより調製した。また、実施例9で使用した「ヒドロキシC18 6量体」は、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸300.0gを反応フラスコに入れ、水酸化カリウム0.8gを加えた後、250℃で酸価32.8になるまで、脱水縮合反応することにより調製した。
50mlのガラス瓶(口内径φ32×胴径φ45×高さ78mm)に各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤を1.5gと流動パラフィン(モレスコホワイトP−70/株式会社MORESCO製)を48.5g秤量した。それらを90℃で加熱溶解し、20℃で2時間静置することで、各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤を5.0質量%添加した試料を調製した。得られた試料のゲル強度の測定を行った。ゲル強度とは、プランジャーが1mm進んだ時の反発強度(g)で表される。ゲル強度の測定には、(株)レオテック製のFUDOH RHEOMETER RT−2002D−Dを用い、プランジャーには円柱形の直径12.7mmのものを用いた。試験例1で測定したゲル強度の結果を表1、2に示す。
各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤を添加し増粘させた流動パラフィン(モレスコホワイトP−70/株式会社MORESCO製)について、分光光度計で、光路長1.0cmの石英セルを用い、650.0nmにて測定した吸光度から透過率を得た。この透過率は、無添加の流動パラフィンの吸光度を透過率100%として算出した。各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤を添加し増粘させた流動パラフィンの25℃における粘度は、1500−2500mPa・sとなるように調整し、その時の透過率を評価した。増粘又は固化剤を添加しない流動パラフィンの粘度は、24mPa・sであった。透過率測定時の流動パラフィンの粘度、各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤の添加量、及び試験例2で測定した透過率の結果を表3に示す。なお、比較例2および比較例6は、10質量%添加しても粘度が1500mPa・s以下であり、試料の調製が困難であったため、測定不能とした。透過率が17%以上であれば好適に使用することができ、好ましくは30%以上、より好ましくは40%以上、さらに好ましくは50%以上である。
各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤と流動パラフィン(モレスコホワイトP−70/株式会社MORESCO製)を80℃で加熱溶解し、回転数40rpmで、液温が40℃になるまで攪拌冷却し、その後攪拌を止め液温が25℃になるまで冷却して増粘した試料を調製した。なお、各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤で増粘させた流動パラフィンの25℃における粘度を1500−2500mPa・sとなるように添加量を調整した。各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤を添加しない流動パラフィンの粘度は、24mPa・sであった。調製した流動パラフィンをARES−G2動的粘弾性測定装置(TAinstruments製)にてせん断速度1s−1を15分間、100s−1を1分間、1s−1を15分間与えながら粘度を測定した。せん断速度1s−1を15分間与えた時の最大の粘度を初期粘度A(mPa・s)とし、せん断速度を100s−1与えた後に1s−1に変化させ15分が経過した時点の粘度を回復粘度B(mPa・s)とした時、粘度の回復率(%)=回復粘度B(mPa・s)/初期粘度A(mPa・s)×100で算出した。測定時の流動パラフィンの粘度、各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤の添加量、及び試験例3で測定した粘度の回復率の結果を表3に示す。なお、比較例2および比較例6は、10質量%添加時の粘度が1500mPa・s以下であり、試料の調製が困難であったため、測定不能とした。粘度の回復率が55%以上であれば好適に使用できる。なお、せん断速度1s−1は化粧料の流通・運搬時にかかる負荷に相当し、せん断速度100s−1は化粧料の振とうおよび攪拌および、容器への充填時にかかる負荷に相当する。
下記成分1〜4を80℃で加熱溶解し、回転数40rpmで、液温が40℃になるまで攪拌冷却し、その後攪拌を止め液温が25℃になるまで冷却することで流動パラフィンクレンジングオイルをそれぞれ調製した。流動パラフィンクレンジングオイルの25℃における粘度を1500−2500mPa・sとなるように成分1の添加量を調整し、試験例2、3と同様の方法で透過率及び粘度の回復率を測定した。結果を表5に示す。なお、成分1を添加しない流動パラフィンクレンジングオイルの粘度は172mPa・sであった。
(成分)
1.各実施例・比較例の増粘又は固化剤(ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル)
2.ジカプリン酸ポリグリセリル‐6(サンソフトQ−102H−C/太陽化学株式会社製)(8質量部)
3.ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル‐10(サンソフトQ−192Y−C/太陽化学株式会社製)(12質量部)
4.流動パラフィン(モレスコホワイトP−70/株式会社MORESCO製)(80質量部)
下記成分1〜6を用いたこと以外は上記流動パラフィンクレンジングオイルと同様にして植物性クレンジングオイルをそれぞれ調製し、試験例2、3と同様の方法で透過率及び粘度の回復率を測定した。結果を表6に示す。なお、成分1を添加しない植物性クレンジングオイルの粘度は64mPa・sであった。
(成分)
1.実施例1又は比較例1の増粘又は固化剤(ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル)
2.セスキオレイン酸ポリグリセリル−2(サンソフトQ−17B−C/太陽化学株式会社製)(14質量部)
3.カプリン酸ポリグリセリル−2(サンソフトQ−10D−C/太陽化学株式会社製)(6質量部)
4.トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル(サンオイルMCT−7/太陽化学株式会社製)(24質量部)
5.オリーブ油(CROPURE OL/クローダジャパン株式会社製)(48質量部)
6.ホホバ油(精製ホホバ油/香栄興業株式会社製)(8質量部)
(質量%)
実施例1の増粘又は固化剤 2.00
ヒドロキシステアリン酸 1.00
ステアリン酸グリセリル 0.50
流動パラフィン 39.45
コメヌカ油 5.00
パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル 30.00
ヒマワリ種子油 5.00
イソステアリン酸PEG−8グリセリル 3.50
トリイソステアリン酸PEG−20グリセリル 6.00
ジオレイン酸ポリグリセリル−10 4.50
オクチルドデカノール 1.00
グリセリン 2.00
香料 0.05
水 1.00
合計 100.00
(質量%)
実施例1の増粘又は固化剤 3.00
ヒドロキシステアリン酸 1.00
ステアリン酸グリセリル 0.50
セスキオレイン酸ポリグリセリル−2 7.10
カプリン酸ポリグリセリル−2 8.40
カプリル酸ポリグリセリル−6 6.00
トリ(カプリル/カプリン酸)グリセリル 24.00
コメヌカ油 20.00
流動パラフィン 22.90
オリーブ油 5.00
香料 0.10
水 2.00
合計 100.00
(質量%)
実施例1の増粘又は固化剤 2.00
ヒドロキシステアリン酸 0.50
ベヘン酸グリセリル 0.50
ジメチコン 13.00
ジメチコン※1 1.00
イソドデカン 32.10
水添ポリイソブテン 40.00
アルガニアスピノサ核油 5.00
香料 0.10
合計 100.00
※1 高重合ジメチコン(表示名称は他のジメチコンと同じ)
(質量%)
実施例1の増粘又は固化剤 2.00
ヒドロキシステアリン酸 0.50
ポリリシノレイン酸ポリグリセリル−5 5.00
オリーブ油 20.00
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル 25.00
ジメチコン 15.00
塩化Na 0.50
香料 0.30
メチルパラベン 0.20
フェノキシエタノール 0.20
1,3−BG 5.00
水 26.30
合計 100.00
(質量%)
実施例1の増粘又は固化剤 2.00
ポリリシノレイン酸ポリグリセリル−5 5.00
オリーブ油 5.00
トリ2(カプリル/カプリン酸)グリセリル 5.00
ジメチコン 10.00
塩化Na 3.00
香料 0.30
メチルパラベン 0.20
フェノキシエタノール 0.20
1,3−BG 5.00
水 66.30
合計 100.00
(質量%)
実施例1の増粘又は固化剤 1.00
シクロペンタシロキサン 5.00
ミネラルオイル 7.50
トリエチルヘキサノイン 7.50
エチルヘキサン酸セチル 7.50
デカイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−10 0.50
微粒子酸化チタン 5.00
微粒子酸化亜鉛 1.00
ステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−5 5.00
セタノール 2.00
1,3−BG 2.00
キサンタンガム 0.20
ベントナイト(10%水膨潤液) 5.00
クエン酸 0.05
メチルパラベン 0.10
プロピルパラベン 0.05
水 45.10
合計 100.00
(質量%)
実施例1の増粘又は固化剤 20.00
トリイソステアリン 20.00
リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル 10.00
イソノナン酸イソトリデシル 10.00
トリエチルヘキサノイン 7.00
オリーブ油 6.00
ポリエチレン 5.00
キャンデリラロウ 4.00
マイクロクリスタリンワックス 4.00
ミツロウ 3.00
デカイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−10 3.00
酸化鉄 0.70
酸化チタン 1.00
赤201 0.30
赤202 0.50
パール顔料(酸化チタン、マイカ、シリカ)※2 5.50
合計 100.00
※2 Timiron Splendid Copper(メルク社製)
Claims (5)
- 油剤の増粘又は固化剤であって、下記条件(A)〜(E)を満たすポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有する、増粘又は固化剤。
(A)ポリグリセリンの平均重合度が10〜40
(B)炭素数16〜24の直鎖飽和脂肪酸を少なくとも1種類以上を含む
(C)炭素数9〜22のヒドロキシ脂肪酸および炭素数9〜22のヒドロキシ脂肪酸の2〜6量体から選ばれる1種類以上を含む
(D)エステル化率が70%以上
(E)成分(B):成分(C)の質量比が80:20〜98:2である - 前記油剤が炭化水素油、エステル油、又は油脂である、請求項1に記載の増粘又は固化剤。
- 前記油剤が化粧料用の油剤である、請求項1又は2に記載の増粘又は固化剤。
- 請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の増粘又は固化剤を含有する、油剤。
- 請求項4に記載の油剤を含有する、化粧料。
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JP2013023488A (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-02-04 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd | 化粧料用油剤及びそれを配合する化粧料 |
JP2013121940A (ja) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-06-20 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | 油系分散剤及び油性化粧料 |
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