JP6814829B2 - プロスタミド含有眼内インプラント及びそれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
プロスタミド含有眼内インプラント及びそれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6814829B2 JP6814829B2 JP2019022290A JP2019022290A JP6814829B2 JP 6814829 B2 JP6814829 B2 JP 6814829B2 JP 2019022290 A JP2019022290 A JP 2019022290A JP 2019022290 A JP2019022290 A JP 2019022290A JP 6814829 B2 JP6814829 B2 JP 6814829B2
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Description
本出願は、2013年10月31日出願の米国仮出願第61/898,241号の優先権を主張し、その内容の全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
引用文献
1.Woodwardら(2001) “The pharmacology of Bimatoprost (Lumigan(登録商標))”Survey of Ophthalmology 第45巻、補遺4、S337−S345ページ
2.Woodwardら(2008) “Prostamides (prostaglandin ethanolamides) and their pharmacology” British J. Pharmacology 153:410−419
3.Woodwardら(2004) “Bimatoprost: A novel antiglaucoma agent” Cardiovascular Drug Reviews 22(2):103−120.
4.米国特許第7,799,336号
5.米国特許第6,395,787号
6.Colemanら(2003) “A 3−Month Randomized Controlled Trial of Bimatoprost (LUMIGAN(登録商標)) versus Combined Timolol/Dorzolamide (Cosopt(登録商標)) in Patients with Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension” Ophthalmology 110(12):2362−8
7.Laibovitzら(2001) “Comparison of the ocular hypotensive lipid AGN 192024 with timolol. Dosing, efficacy and safety evaluation of a novel compound for glaucoma management” Arch Ophthalmol 119:994−1000
8.Cantor(2008) “An update on bimatoprost in glaucoma therapy” Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 3(12):1753−1762
9.Brubakerら(2001) “Effects of AGN 19024, a new ocular hypotensive agent, on aqueous dynamis” Am. J. Ophthalmol. 131:19−24
10.Schusterら(2000) “Synthetic modification of prostaglandin F2α indicates different structural determinants for binding to the prostaglandin F receptor versus the prostaglandin transporter” Mol. Pharmacology 58:1511−1516
11.Collaborative Normal−tension glaucoma study group. The effectiveness of intraocular pressure reduction in the treatment of normal−tension glaucoma. Am. J. Ophthalmology 1998; 126:498−505
12.Heijlら(2002) “Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: results from the early manifest glaucoma trial.” Arch. Ophthalmol. 120:1268−1279
13.Kassら(2002) “The ocular hypertension treatment study: a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open−angle glaucoma” Arch. Ophthalmol 120:701−713
14.Caprioliら(2008) “Intraocular pressure fluctuation” Ophthalmology 115(7):1123−1129
15.Yuら(1997) “Synthesis of prostaglandin E2 ethanolamide from anandamide by cyclooxygenase−2” J. Biol. Chem. 272(34):21181−21186
a)0.25〜0.35dl/gの固有粘度を有するエステル末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)であるR203S、
b)0.16〜0.24dl/gの固有粘度を有する酸末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)であるR202H、
c)約75:25のD,L−ラクチド:グリコリドのモル比及び0.16〜0.24dl/gの固有粘度を有するエステル末端(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体であるRG752S、並びに
d)ポリエチレングリコール3350
を含み、またはこれらより構成され、
上記プロスタミドが上記インプラントの20重量%を構成し、上記エステル末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)が上記インプラントの20重量%を構成し、上記酸末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)が上記インプラントの15重量%を構成し、上記エステル末端(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体が上記インプラントの40重量%を構成し、上記ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)3350が上記インプラントの5重量%を構成し、但し、上記ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)及び(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体ポリマーのそれぞれに対する固有粘度が、当該ポリマーの0.1%クロロホルム溶液に対して25℃で測定される、上記インプラントである。
を有する化合物を含む。
本明細書の目的に対して、当該語の文脈が異なる意味を示さない限りにおいて、本節に定義される以下の用語を用いる。
本開示の眼内インプラントは、眼圧亢進関連する眼病を含む、患者の目における眼病の治療において、より詳細には、少なくとも1の緑内障の徴候若しくは症状、または緑内障に関する危険因子の低減において有効であり得る。上記方法は、概括的には、上記眼病に罹患した患者の目(両方可)の眼領域内へ生分解性眼内インプラントを配置することを含む。一実施形態は、眼圧亢進、高眼圧症、または緑内障を病む患者における眼圧の低減方法であって、本発明に係るプロスタミド含有生分解性眼内インプラントを上記患者の目の中に配置し、それによって当該の目における眼圧を低減することを含む、上記方法である。1または複数の本明細書に記載の眼内プロスタミド含有インプラントの使用を通じた、ビマトプロストなどのプロスタミドの、制御され且つ持続した目への投与が、目の中への当該インプラントの配置後4、5、若しくは6ヶ月間またはそれ以上といった長期間、緑内障または高眼圧症に罹患した患者において眼圧を低減することによって、緑内障の治療を改善し得る。1または2の本開示のインプラントの患者の目への注入によって、おそらくは、約2ヶ月間またはそれ以上、目における眼圧(IOP)の日内変動を、目へのビマトプロストの毎日1回の局所投与による治療を受ける目における日内変動と比較して、低減することができる。
a)(例えばR202Hなどの)酸末端基及び0.16〜0.24dl/gの、0.1%クロロホルム溶液に対して25℃で測定した固有粘度を有するポリ(D,L−ラクチド)、
b)(例えばR203Sなどの)エステル末端基及び0.25〜0.35dl/gの、0.1%クロロホルム溶液に対して25℃で測定した固有粘度を有するポリ(D,L−ラクチド)、
c)(例えばRG502Hなどの)酸末端基、0.16〜0.24dl/gの固有粘度(0.1%クロロホルム溶液に対して25℃で測定)、及び約50:50のD,L−ラクチド:グリコリドのモル比を有する(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体、
d)(例えばRG502などの)エステル末端基、0.16〜0.24dl/gの固有粘度(0.1%クロロホルム溶液に対して25℃で測定)、及び約50:50のD,L−ラクチド:グリコリドのモル比を有する(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体、
e)(例えばRG752Sなどの)エステル末端基、0.16〜0.24dl/gの固有粘度(0.1%クロロホルム溶液に対して25℃で測定)、及び約75:25のD,L−ラクチド:グリコリドのモル比を有する(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体、
f)(例えばRG755Sなどの)エステル末端基、0.50〜0.70dl/gの固有粘度(0.1%クロロホルム溶液に対して25℃で測定)、及び約75:25のD,L−ラクチド:グリコリドのモル比を有する(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体、並びに
g)(例えばRG858Sなどの)エステル末端基、1.3〜1.7dl/gの固有粘度(0.1%クロロホルム溶液に対して25℃で測定)、及び約85:15のD,L−ラクチド:グリコリドのモル比を有する(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体
からなる群より独立に選択される。
ビマトプロスト及び生分解性ポリマーマトリクスを含む前房内インプラントの製造並びに試験
本発明者らは、長期間(好ましくは2ヶ月以上)治療上有効なレベルのビマトプロストを放出することになるのみならず、角膜内皮を損傷するまたは虹彩の摩擦を起こすことなく、前房隅角内に適合することとなる固体の生分解性前房内インプラントを識別することに着手した。本発明者らは、角膜内皮の損傷が、おそらくはインプラントによる角膜内皮への機械的外傷に起因して、炎症並びに可能性として角膜混濁及び角膜浮腫に繋がる場合があることから、これを回避することが重要であることを認知した。従ってインプラントの開発に際しては、インプラントの大きさ、それ故にインプラントの径(または幅)及び長さを慎重に検討した。
Claims (6)
- 目における眼圧(IOP)を低減するための生分解性眼内インプラントであって、
生分解性ポリマーマトリクス、ポリエチレングリコール3350、及び活性薬剤としてのビマトプロストを含み、前記ビマトプロスト及びポリエチレングリコール3350が前記生分解性ポリマーマトリクスに配合され、前記生分解性ポリマーマトリクスが、
a)0.25〜0.35dl/gの固有粘度を有するエステル末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)、
b)0.16〜0.24dl/gの固有粘度を有する酸末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)、並びに
c)0.16〜0.24dl/gの固有粘度及び約75:25のグリコリドに対するD,L−ラクチドのモル比を有するエステル末端(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体
を含み、
前記ビマトプロストが前記インプラントの18〜22重量%を構成し、前記エステル末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)が前記インプラントの18〜22重量%を構成し、前記酸末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)が前記インプラントの13.5〜16.5重量%を構成し、前記エステル末端(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体が前記インプラントの36〜44重量%を構成し、
前記ポリエチレングリコール3350が前記インプラントの3.5〜6.5重量%を構成し、
但し、前記ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)及び(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体ポリマーのそれぞれの固有粘度が、当該ポリマーの0.1w/v%クロロホルム溶液に対して25℃で測定される、前記インプラントであって、
眼内伝達装置を用いて患者の眼の後房又は毛様溝内に注入される、前記生分解性眼内インプラント。 - 前記ビマトプロストが前記インプラントの20重量%を構成し、前記エステル末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)が前記インプラントの20重量%を構成し、前記酸末端ポリ(D,L−ラクチド)が前記インプラントの15重量%を構成し、前記エステル末端(D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド)共重合体が前記インプラントの40重量%を構成し、前記ポリエチレングリコール3350が前記インプラントの5重量%を構成する、請求項1に記載の生分解性眼内インプラント。
- ロッド形状であり、加熱溶融押出プロセスによって成形され、径または幅が150μm〜300μm、長さが0.50mm〜2.5mm、全重量が30μg〜100μgである、請求項1または2に記載の生分解性眼内インプラント。
- 目の中への配置後2ヶ月以上、当該の目における眼圧の低減に有効である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の生分解性眼内インプラント。
- 前記患者が、眼圧亢進、高眼圧症、または緑内障を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の生分解性眼内インプラント。
- 前記眼内伝達装置は細長い筐体及び前記筐体から長手方向に延在するカニューレを備え、
前記カニューレは近位端及び鋭利な遠位端を有し、且つ当該カニューレに沿って延在する内腔を有し、
前記内腔は、前記インプラントを受け入れるため、及び該インプラントが該内腔を通って患者の目の中へと並進移動することを可能にするために十分な内径を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の生分解性眼内インプラント。
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