JP6715892B2 - 熱的に影響される可変着色デバイス - Google Patents
熱的に影響される可変着色デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP6715892B2 JP6715892B2 JP2018144929A JP2018144929A JP6715892B2 JP 6715892 B2 JP6715892 B2 JP 6715892B2 JP 2018144929 A JP2018144929 A JP 2018144929A JP 2018144929 A JP2018144929 A JP 2018144929A JP 6715892 B2 JP6715892 B2 JP 6715892B2
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Classifications
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- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/102—Photochromic filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
- G02C11/08—Anti-misting means, e.g. ventilating, heating; Wipers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/101—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having an electro-optical light valve
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0126—Opto-optical modulation, i.e. control of one light beam by another light beam, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Description
a)着用者の必要な屈折力を備えるフォトクロミックレンズを提供することと、
b)フォトクロミックレンズを眼鏡フレームの形状にエッジングすることと、
c)レンズに加熱要素を備える熱管理システムを適用することと、
d)レンズに傷防止コーティングを適用することと、
e)加熱要素のプラス極およびマイナス極をエネルギー源に電気的に接続することと、を含む。
液晶セル内部の高分子をそのTG以上および以下で熱的に制御することによって、液晶は、セルが電源要件の観点から双安定型セルおよび液晶配向の観点からマルチ安定型配向セルになるように、有効に制御することができる。本明細書に使用される場合、マルチ安定型配向とは、液晶の所定の配向を達成すると、液晶が、位置に有効に凍結またはその位置から解放されることができるように、液晶を制御することを意味する。例のみとして、高分子の温度が高分子のTG以上であり、かつ電位が液晶整合または位置決めを再配向するように液晶セルに任意の量印加された後、その整合または位置決めをさらに変更するために、またはそのより早期の位置を再確立するために、液晶の新しい整合または位置を、高分子の温度をそのTG未満に低下させることによって凍結することができ、その後、高分子の温度をそのTG以上に上昇させることによって解放することができる。さらに、液晶が凍結した後、電位を除去することができ(電源を切断)、液晶は、その凍結した整合または位置のままになる。
・双安定状態の生成には、ガラス化相のLCの相転位を抑制するに十分な、LCと高分子との間の十分な固着力が必要である
・高分子とLCとの間の混和性は、小滴(〜約5ミクロン)を生成するために抑制されなければならない
・小滴表面の間の固着エネルギーは、高分子鎖運動性が削減されたとき、場が不在な場合に整合状態の小滴を維持するに十分でなければならない。
エレクトロクロミックデバイスの性能は、本明細書に開示される実施形態を利用することによって強化することができる。図46を参照されたい。透明な加熱器を使用することによって、固体状態の熱可塑性高分子電解質に強化された性能を提供させることが可能である。これは、熱可塑性高分子の温度を熱可塑性高分子のTG以上の温度まで上昇させることによって達成することができる。高分子電解質の温度が、高分子のTGに、または周辺であるとき、電解質は、デバイスに増加した切り替え速度および増加した電源効率(デバイスを駆動するためにより少ない電力を必要とすることを意味する)を提供する。実施形態はさらに、温度が使用される高分子のTG以上である場合を除き、デバイスの色または光透過率を変更しない、固体状態の高分子電解質を使用することを提供する。このように、温度が固体状態の高分子電解質のTG未満であると、光透過の色に変化がまったくなく、色および/または光透過率は固定されたままでるので、電力を除去することができるが、温度が固体状態の高分子電解質のTG以上に上昇すると、色および/または光透過の変化を可能にする。新しい所望される色および/または光透過が発生すると、固体状態の高分子電解質の温度が低下して、色および/または光透過が固定されてから、次いで、電源が除去される。
Claims (5)
- 基体眼科用レンズと、
前記基体眼科用レンズの上に、又は前記基体眼科用レンズ内に配置されるフォトクロミック可変着色要素であって、80℃より高いガラス転移温度を有するフォトクロミック可変着色要素と、
熱管理システムと、
を備え、
前記熱管理システムは、
前記フォトクロミック可変着色要素を加熱するように適合される透明な加熱要素と、
センサであって、可視光センサ及びUVセンサのうちの少なくとも1つであるセンサと、
前記透明な加熱要素に電気的に接続されるエネルギー源と、
前記センサに電気的に接続されるコントローラであって、前記センサからの入力を検出し、前記センサからの入力に基づいて前記透明な加熱要素を制御するように適合される、コントローラと、
を備え、
前記コントローラは、前記可視光センサ及び前記UVセンサのうちの1つがUV光レベル及び/又は可視光レベルにおける変化を検知した場合に、前記透明な加熱要素をオンにするように構成される、アイウェア。 - 前記基体眼科用レンズが電子レンズである、請求項1に記載のアイウェア。
- 前記透明な加熱要素が、前記フォトクロミック可変着色要素に1℃〜25℃の温度上昇を提供するように適合される、請求項1に記載アイウェア。
- 前記基体眼科用レンズが、第1のフォトクロミック層と、第2のフォトクロミック層とを備え、前記第1のフォトクロミック層が、前記第2のフォトクロミック層よりも使用者の眼により近接する、請求項1に記載のアイウェア。
- 前記透明な加熱要素が、第1のフォトクロミック層と第2のフォトクロミック層との間に位置する、請求項4に記載のアイウェア。
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KR20150079907A (ko) | 2015-07-08 |
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BR112015009899A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
EP2914990B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
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WO2014071179A3 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
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