JP6713777B2 - Wall structure and method of constructing wall structure - Google Patents

Description

本発明は、門袖、塀や垣根等の外構の壁構造体に関し、特に乾式壁構造体及びその施工方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an exterior wall structure such as a gate sleeve, a fence or a fence, and more particularly to a dry wall structure and a method for constructing the dry wall structure.

従来、門袖、塀や垣根等の外構の壁構造体には、複数のブロック材をモルタルなどで接合させつつ積み重ねて構築したものがある。しかしながら、この種の湿式の壁構造体は、モルタルを塗布しながらブロック材を積み重ねる作業などによって、また、モルタルが硬化するまでに時間を要することによって、工期が長期化するという欠点がある。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there is an external wall structure such as a gate sleeve, a fence or a fence constructed by stacking a plurality of block materials while joining them with mortar or the like. However, this type of wet type wall structure has a drawback that the construction period is prolonged due to the work of stacking the block materials while applying the mortar and the time required for the mortar to harden.

これに対し、間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱に両側端部をそれぞれ係合支持させつつ隣り合う支柱の間に配設されて壁面を形成する方形盤状のパネル材とを備えて構成した乾式の壁構造体が実用化されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 On the other hand, a plurality of pillars that are erected at intervals and a rectangular plate-shaped panel that is provided between the adjacent pillars while engaging and supporting both side ends of the adjacent pillars to form a wall surface. A dry-type wall structure including a material has been put to practical use (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この乾式の壁構造体は、モルタルなどを用いた湿式の壁構造体と比較し、強度を確保しつつ施工性を高め、工期短縮を図ることが可能になる。 Compared with a wet type wall structure using mortar or the like, this dry type wall structure can improve workability while securing strength and shorten the construction period.

特開２０１３−１１７１５２号公報JP, 2013-117152, A

しかしながら、上記の乾式の壁構造体においては、部材点数が多く、これに伴い高コスト化する点で改善が強く望まれていた。 However, in the above-mentioned dry type wall structure, the number of members is large, and accordingly, improvement has been strongly demanded in terms of cost increase.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、部材点数を減らし、経済性の向上を図ることを可能にする壁構造体及び壁構造体の施工方法を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wall structure and a method for constructing a wall structure that can reduce the number of members and improve economy.

上記の目的を達するために、この発明は以下の手段を提供している。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

本発明の壁構造体は、所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱の間に挿入配置されて壁面を形成するパネルユニットとを備え、前記パネルユニットが、発泡性材料を用いて形成された方形板状の発泡成形体と、前記発泡成形体よりも大きな平面積の方形板状に形成され、前記発泡成形体とともに四周に係合溝部を形成するように前記発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された一対の剛性化粧板とを備えており、前記パネルユニットを上下に積層するとともに、上下に隣り合う前記パネルユニットの間に両端部を前記隣り合う支柱にそれぞれ固着して水平に介設される中間材を備え、前記中間材が、壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出し、下方のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の上端部に当接させて前記中間材を前記下方のパネルユニットで支持させ、上方のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の下端部を当接させて前記上方のパネルユニットを支持する支持部を備え、前記支持部を前記剛性化粧板に当接させて前記中間材を上下に隣り合うパネルユニットの間に介設した状態で、前記中間材と前記下方のパネルユニットの発泡成形体の間、及び／又は前記中間材と前記上方のパネルユニットの発泡成形体の間に空間が形成されるように構成されていることを特徴とする。 The wall structure of the present invention includes a plurality of columns that are erected at a predetermined interval and a panel unit that is inserted and arranged between adjacent columns to form a wall surface, and the panel unit has a foaming property. A rectangular plate-shaped foam molded body formed by using a material, and a rectangular plate shape having a larger flat area than the foam molded body, and the foamed body formed with the foam molded body so as to form engaging groove portions on four sides. The molded body is provided with a pair of rigid decorative plates integrally fixed to the front surface and the back surface, respectively, and the panel units are vertically stacked, and both end portions are adjacent to each other between vertically adjacent panel units. An intermediate member that is fixedly attached to each of the supporting columns and horizontally interposed is provided, and the intermediate member projects to the outside in the thickness direction of the wall structure and contacts the upper end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the lower panel unit. wherein the intermediate member is supported by the panel unit of the lower, by contacting the lower end of the rigid decorative plate of the panel unit of the upper side provided with a support portion for supporting the upper panel unit Te, the said support portions Between the intermediate member and the foam molded article of the lower panel unit, and/or with the intermediate member, in a state where the intermediate member is brought into contact with a rigid decorative plate and is interposed between vertically adjacent panel units. It is characterized in that a space is formed between the foam-molded bodies of the upper panel unit.

本発明の壁構造体は、所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱の間に挿入配置されて壁面を形成するパネルユニットとを備え、前記パネルユニットが、発泡性材料を用いて形成された方形板状の発泡成形体と、前記発泡成形体よりも大きな平面積の方形板状に形成され、前記発泡成形体とともに四周に係合溝部を形成するように前記発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された一対の剛性化粧板とを備えており、壁構造体の下端部に、前記隣り合う支柱に両端部をそれぞれ固着して前記壁構造体の前面及び背面に設けられる一対の幅木を備え、前記幅木が、前記壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出し、該幅木の上方に配される前記パネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の下端部を当接させて該パネルユニットを支持する支持部を備えていることを特徴とする。 The wall structure of the present invention includes a plurality of columns that are erected at a predetermined interval and a panel unit that is inserted and arranged between adjacent columns to form a wall surface, and the panel unit has a foaming property. A rectangular plate-shaped foam molded body formed by using a material, and a rectangular plate shape having a larger flat area than the foam molded body, and the foamed body formed with the foam molded body so as to form engaging groove portions on four sides. and a pair of rigid decorative laminate front of the molded body and the back are fixed together, respectively, to the lower end of the wall structure, the wall structure by fixing the both ends respectively to the adjacent strut A lower end portion of the rigid decorative board of the panel unit, which is provided with a pair of skirting boards provided on a front surface and a back surface, the skirting board projecting outward in a thickness direction of the wall structure, and arranged above the skirting board. Is provided to support the panel unit.

本発明の壁構造体は、所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱の間に挿入配置されて壁面を形成するパネルユニットとを備え、前記パネルユニットが、発泡性材料を用いて形成された方形板状の発泡成形体と、前記発泡成形体よりも大きな平面積の方形板状に形成され、前記発泡成形体とともに四周に係合溝部を形成するように前記発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された一対の剛性化粧板とを備えており、壁構造体の上端部に設けられる笠木構造を備え、前記笠木構造が、前記パネルユニットの上端部の前記係合溝部に係合して取り付けられる固定部材と、前記固定部材に取り付けられる基台と、前記基台に取り付けられて前記壁構造体の最上方に配設される笠木とを備え、且つ、前記固定部材が、前記係合溝部内に配されて係合する一対の側壁部と、前記一対の側壁部の上端同士を連結する連結部とを備えて断面略コ字状に形成されるとともに、前記側壁部に、前記壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出し、前記パネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の上端部に当接させて前記固定部材を前記パネルユニットで支持させる支持部を備えて形成されていることを特徴とする。
また、本発明の壁構造体においては、前記パネルユニットを上下に積層するとともに、上下に隣り合う前記パネルユニットの間に両端部を前記隣り合う支柱にそれぞれ固着して水平に介設される中間材を備え、前記中間材が、前記壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出し、下方のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の上端部に当接させて前記中間材を前記下方のパネルユニットで支持させ、上方のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の下端部を当接させて前記上方のパネルユニットを支持する支持部を備えていてもよい。
The wall structure of the present invention includes a plurality of columns that are erected at a predetermined interval and a panel unit that is inserted and arranged between adjacent columns to form a wall surface, and the panel unit has a foaming property. A rectangular plate-shaped foam molded body formed by using a material, and a rectangular plate shape having a larger flat area than the foam molded body, and the foamed body formed with the foam molded body so as to form engaging groove portions on four sides. The molded body includes a pair of rigid decorative plates integrally fixed to the front surface and the back surface of the molded body, and has a head board structure provided at an upper end portion of the wall structure , and the head board structure has an upper end portion of the panel unit. A fixing member that engages with and is attached to the engaging groove portion, a base that is attached to the fixing member, and a head tree that is attached to the base and is arranged at the top of the wall structure, In addition, the fixing member is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross-section including a pair of side wall portions that are arranged in the engagement groove portion and engage with each other, and a connecting portion that connects upper ends of the pair of side wall portions. In addition, the side wall portion is provided with a support portion that projects outward in the thickness direction of the wall structure and is brought into contact with the upper end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the panel unit to support the fixing member by the panel unit. It is characterized by being formed.
In addition, in the wall structure of the present invention, the panel units are vertically stacked, and both ends of the panel units that are vertically adjacent to each other are fixed to the adjacent columns, respectively, and are horizontally interposed. Material, the intermediate material protrudes outward in the thickness direction of the wall structure, and is brought into contact with the upper end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the lower panel unit so that the intermediate material is supported by the lower panel unit. it may include a support portion which is brought into contact with the lower end of the rigid decorative plate of the panel unit of the upper side supporting the upper panel unit.

本発明の壁構造体においては、前記中間材の支持部が、前記壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出して上下のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板が当接する支持本体部と、前記支持本体部の先端から上下方向に突出し、前記壁構造体の幅方向に延びる目地部を備えていることがより望ましい。 In the wall structure of the present invention, a support main body part in which the support part of the intermediate member projects outward in the thickness direction of the wall structure and comes into contact with the rigid decorative plates of the upper and lower panel units, and the support main body part. It is more preferable that the joint has a joint portion that projects in the vertical direction from the tip of the wall structure and extends in the width direction of the wall structure.

本発明の壁構造体においては、前記中間材が、両端部にそれぞれ、上方に突出し、前記支柱にビス留めされる固定部を備えていることがさらに望ましい。 In the wall structure of the present invention, it is more preferable that the intermediate member includes fixing portions that project upward and are screwed to the pillars at both ends.

本発明の壁構造体の施工方法は、上記の壁構造体を構築する方法であって、間隔をあけて複数の支柱を立設し、前記係合溝部を前記支柱に係合させつつ前記隣り合う支柱の間に前記下方のパネルユニットを挿入配置し、前記下方のパネルユニットの剛性化粧板の上端部に前記支持部を当接支持させて前記中間材を前記下方のパネルユニット上に配置するとともに、前記中間材の両端部をそれぞれ前記支柱に固着し、前記係合溝部を前記支柱に係合させつつ前記隣り合う支柱の間に前記上方のパネルユニットを挿入し、前記上方のパネルユニットの剛性化粧板の下端部を前記中間材の支持部に当接支持させて前記上方のパネルユニットを配置することを特徴とする。 A method for constructing a wall structure according to the present invention is a method for constructing the wall structure described above, in which a plurality of columns are erected at intervals, and while the engaging groove portion is engaged with the column, the adjacent The lower panel unit is inserted and arranged between matching columns, and the supporting member is brought into contact with and supported by the upper end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the lower panel unit to dispose the intermediate member on the lower panel unit. At the same time, both ends of the intermediate member are fixed to the columns, respectively, and the upper panel unit is inserted between the adjacent columns while engaging the engaging groove portion with the columns, The upper panel unit is arranged such that the lower end portion of the rigid decorative plate is brought into contact with and supported by the support portion of the intermediate member.

本発明の壁構造体の施工方法は、上記の壁構造体を構築する方法であって、間隔をあけて複数の支柱を立設し、前記隣り合う支柱に両端部をそれぞれ固着して前記壁構造体の下端部の前面及び背面に前記一対の幅木を設け、前記係合溝部を前記支柱に係合させつつ前記隣り合う支柱の間に前記パネルユニットを挿入し、前記パネルユニットの剛性化粧板の下端部を前記幅木の支持部に当接支持させて前記パネルユニットを配置することを特徴とする。 The method for constructing a wall structure of the present invention is a method for constructing the above wall structure, in which a plurality of columns are erected at intervals, and both ends of the columns are fixed to the adjacent columns, respectively. The pair of skirting boards are provided on the front surface and the back surface of the lower end of the structure, and the panel unit is inserted between the adjacent columns while engaging the engaging groove portion with the columns, and the rigid makeup of the panel unit is provided. The panel unit is arranged such that the lower end portion of the plate is brought into contact with and supported by the support portion of the skirting board.

本発明の壁構造体の施工方法は、上記の壁構造体を構築する方法であって、間隔をあけて複数の支柱を立設し、前記係合溝部を前記支柱に係合させつつ前記隣り合う支柱の間に前記パネルユニットを挿入配置し、前記パネルユニットの上端部側の係合溝部内に前記一対の側壁部を係合させつつ前記支持部を前記パネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の上端部に当接支持させて前記笠木構造の前記固定部材を前記パネルユニット上に取り付け、前記固定部材の連結部上に前記基台を設置するとともに前記連結部に固着させて取り付け、前記基台に係合させつつ前記笠木を前記基台に取り付けることを特徴とする。 A method for constructing a wall structure according to the present invention is a method for constructing the wall structure described above, in which a plurality of columns are erected at intervals, and while the engaging groove portion is engaged with the column, the adjacent The panel unit is inserted and disposed between mating columns, and the support portion is provided on the upper end of the rigid decorative plate of the panel unit while engaging the pair of side wall portions in the engagement groove portion on the upper end side of the panel unit. The fixed member of the above-mentioned head frame structure on the panel unit by abutting and supporting it on the panel unit, and installing the base on the connecting portion of the fixing member and fixing and attaching the base to the connecting portion. It is characterized in that the headstock is attached to the base while being engaged with each other.

本発明の壁構造体及び壁構造体の施工方法においては、パネルユニットが、方形板状の発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ剛性化粧板を固着し、四周に発泡成形体と一対の剛性化粧板で囲まれてなる係合溝部を備えて形成されている。そして、間隔をあけて複数の支柱を立設し、係合溝部を支柱に係合させつつ隣り合う支柱の間にパネルユニットを挿入することによって壁構造体を構築することができる。 In the wall structure and the method for constructing a wall structure of the present invention, in the panel unit, rigid decorative plates are fixed to the front surface and the back surface of the rectangular plate-shaped foam molded body, respectively, and the foam molded body and a pair of rigid cosmetic bodies are formed on four sides. It is formed with an engaging groove portion surrounded by a plate. Then, a plurality of columns are erected at intervals, and the wall structure can be constructed by inserting the panel unit between adjacent columns while engaging the engaging groove portion with the columns.

よって、本発明の壁構造体及び壁構造体の施工方法においては、従来の壁構造体と比較して部材点数を減らし、経済性を向上させることが可能になる。 Therefore, in the wall structure and the method for constructing the wall structure of the present invention, the number of members can be reduced and the economical efficiency can be improved as compared with the conventional wall structure.

また、本発明の壁構造体及び壁構造体の施工方法においては、パネルユニットを隣り合う支柱の間に挿入するだけで壁構造体を容易に構築することができ、パネルユニットの上下方向の積層数、横方向の並設数に応じ、壁の大きさ、壁の形状を自在に且つ容易に調節することもできる。よって、任意のデザインに柔軟且つ容易に対応して好適に壁構造体を構築することが可能になる。 Further, in the wall structure and the method for constructing the wall structure of the present invention, the wall structure can be easily constructed by only inserting the panel unit between the adjacent columns, and the panel units are vertically stacked. The size of the wall and the shape of the wall can be freely and easily adjusted according to the number and the number of side by side arrangements. Therefore, it becomes possible to construct the wall structure suitably by flexibly and easily adapting to any design.

本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体を示す正面視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the front view which shows the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図２のＸ１−Ｘ１線矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view taken along line X1-X1 of FIG. 図２のＸ２−Ｘ２線矢視図である。FIG. 3 is a view taken along line X2-X2 of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の支柱とパネルユニットの接続部分を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the support part of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and the connection part of a panel unit. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体のパネルユニットを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the panel unit of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図６のＸ１−Ｘ１線矢視図である。It is the X1-X1 line arrow view of FIG. 図６のＸ２−Ｘ２線矢視図である。It is the X2-X2 line arrow line view of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の幅木を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the skirting board of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の中間材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the intermediate material of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の笠木構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the headstock structure of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、支柱及び幅木を仮設置した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure showing the construction method of the wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing the state where the support pillar and the skirting board were temporarily installed. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、下段のパネルユニットを設置している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which has installed the lower panel unit. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、中間材を設置した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which installed the intermediate|middle material. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、上段のパネルユニットを設置している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and is a perspective view which shows the state which has installed the upper panel unit. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の施工方法を示す図であり、笠木構造を設置している状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows the state which has installed the headstock structure. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の変更例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example of a change of the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の変更例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a modification of a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention.

以下、図１から図１６を参照し、本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体及び壁構造体の施工方法について説明する。 Hereinafter, a wall structure and a method for constructing a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 16.

ここで、本実施形態は、袖壁や塀、垣根等の外構の壁構造体であり、特に乾式工法で構築される壁構造体及びその施工方法に関するものである。 Here, the present embodiment relates to an external wall structure such as a sleeve wall, a fence, and a fence, and particularly to a wall structure constructed by a dry method and a construction method thereof.

本実施形態の壁構造体Ａは、図１から図４に示すように、地中に埋設された基礎などに下端側を支持させ、幅方向（横方向）Ｔ１に所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱１と、隣り合う支柱１にそれぞれ側端部を係合させつつ隣り合う支柱１の間に配設されて壁面を形成するパネルユニット２とを備えて構成されている。また、本実施形態の壁構造体Ａは、複数の支柱１、複数のパネルユニット２に加え、幅木３と、中間材（胴縁）４と、笠木構造１４とを備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wall structure A of the present embodiment has a lower end side supported by a foundation or the like buried in the ground, and stands up at a predetermined interval in the width direction (transverse direction) T1. It is provided with a plurality of columns 1 provided and a panel unit 2 which is disposed between the columns 1 adjacent to each other while the side ends thereof are engaged with the columns 1 adjacent to each other and which forms a wall surface. Further, the wall structure A of the present embodiment includes a plurality of struts 1 and a plurality of panel units 2, as well as a skirting board 3, an intermediate member (furnace) 4, and a headstock structure 14. ..

支柱１は、例えばアルミニウム製の押出形材であり、図１、図２、図３、図５に示すように、本実施形態では、断面略方形状の角管状に形成されている。 The pillar 1 is, for example, an extruded shape member made of aluminum, and as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 5, in the present embodiment, the pillar 1 is formed in a rectangular tube shape having a substantially rectangular cross section.

また、本実施形態では、隣り合う支柱１に両側端部を支持させながら複数のパネルユニット２を上下方向Ｔ２に積み重ねて（積層して）壁構造体Ａが形成されている。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the wall structures A are formed by stacking (stacking) a plurality of panel units 2 in the vertical direction T2 while supporting both side ends of the adjacent columns 1.

本実施形態のパネルユニット２は、図６から図８（図１から図５）に示すように、方形板状（方形盤状）に形成された発泡成形体５と、発泡成形体５よりも平面視の面積を大にして形成され、発泡成形体５の前面及び背面に一体に固設される一対の剛性化粧板６とを備えて形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 (FIGS. 1 to 5 ), the panel unit 2 of the present embodiment includes a foam molded body 5 formed in a rectangular plate shape (rectangular disk shape) and a foam molded body 5 more than the foam molded body 5. It is formed to have a large area in a plan view, and is provided with a pair of rigid decorative plates 6 integrally fixed to the front surface and the back surface of the foamed molded body 5.

発泡成形体５は、軽量で、且つ吸湿性、断熱性（熱伝導率）、耐久性、耐候性などの適宜所望の物理的特性を備えて形成されている。このような発泡成形体５としては、例えば、押出法（ＸＰＳ）やビーズ法（ＥＰＳ）で製作したポリスチレン製、発泡ウレタン製の部材などが挙げられる。 The foamed molded body 5 is lightweight and is formed with appropriate desired physical properties such as hygroscopicity, heat insulation (heat conductivity), durability, and weather resistance. Examples of the foamed molded body 5 include members made of polystyrene and urethane foam manufactured by an extrusion method (XPS) or a bead method (EPS).

剛性化粧板６は、パネルユニット２の剛性・強度を確保するとともに、パネルユニット２の前面及び背面、ひいては壁構造体Ａの壁面の意匠性を確保するためのものであり、例えば発泡樹脂を一対のアルミニウム板で挟み込んだサンドイッチ構造で平板状の複合材を用いて形成されている。本実施形態では、複合材の表面に化粧シートを貼設して剛性化粧板６が形成されている。 The rigid decorative plate 6 is for ensuring the rigidity and strength of the panel unit 2 and for ensuring the design of the front surface and the back surface of the panel unit 2, and by extension, the wall surface of the wall structure A. It is formed by using a flat composite material with a sandwich structure sandwiched between aluminum plates. In the present embodiment, a decorative sheet is attached to the surface of the composite material to form the rigid decorative plate 6.

そして、このパネルユニット２は、剛性化粧板６が発泡成形体５よりも大面積で形成されていることにより、発泡成形体５の外周端面と一対の剛性化粧板６の内面で囲まれてなる係合溝部７が四周に形成されている。 The panel unit 2 is surrounded by the outer peripheral end surface of the foam molded body 5 and the inner surface of the pair of rigid decorative boards 6 because the rigid decorative board 6 has a larger area than the foam molded body 5. The engaging groove portion 7 is formed on the four circumferences.

幅木３は、略平板状で帯状のアルミ形材等であり、図９（図１、図２、図４）に示すように、幅方向Ｔ１に沿う長手方向両端部を隣り合う一対の支柱１の前面側、背面側にそれぞれビス留めするなどして固定し、壁構造体Ａの前面、背面の下端部に配設されている。 The skirting board 3 is a substantially flat plate-shaped aluminum strip or the like, and as shown in FIG. 9 (FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 ), a pair of columns adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction along the width direction T1. The wall structure A is fixed to the front surface side and the rear surface side of the wall structure 1 with screws and disposed at the lower ends of the front surface and the back surface of the wall structure A.

また、本実施形態の幅木３は、壁構造体Ａの前面、背面を形成する一面（外面）の上端側に、一面から壁構造体Ａの厚さ方向Ｔ３外側に突出し、壁構造体Ａの幅方向Ｔ１（幅木３の長手方向）に延びる支持部８が設けられている。 In addition, the skirting board 3 of the present embodiment projects from the one surface to the outer side in the thickness direction T3 of the wall structure A on the upper end side of one surface (outer surface) forming the front surface and the back surface of the wall structure A, and the wall structure A The support portion 8 extending in the width direction T1 (the longitudinal direction of the skirting board 3) is provided.

そして、これら一対の幅木３は、幅木３の上方に配されるパネルユニット２の剛性化粧板６の下端部を支持部８に当接させ、このパネルユニット２を支持するように設けられている。 The pair of skirting boards 3 are provided so that the lower end portion of the rigid decorative plate 6 of the panel unit 2 arranged above the skirting board 3 is brought into contact with the support portion 8 to support the panel unit 2. ing.

中間材４は、図１０（図１、図２、図４）に示すように、両端部を隣り合う支柱１にそれぞれ固着して水平に配設されるとともに、上下に隣り合うパネルユニット２の間に介設される部材であり、例えば断面方形状で管状のアルミ形材等によって形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 10 (FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 ), the intermediate member 4 is horizontally arranged with both ends fixed to the adjoining columns 1, and the vertically adjacent panel units 2 are arranged. It is a member interposed therebetween, and is formed of, for example, a tubular aluminum shape member having a rectangular cross section.

また、本実施形態の中間材４は、壁構造体Ａの前面、背面側を向く一面及び他面に壁構造体Ａの厚さ方向Ｔ３外側に突出し、壁構造体Ａの幅方向Ｔ１（中間材４の長手方向）に延びる支持部９を備えて形成されている。ここで、本実施形態では、支持部９を備えた別体の支持部材１０を中間材本体１１に取り付け、中間材４に支持部９が具備されている。 In addition, the intermediate member 4 of the present embodiment projects to the outside in the thickness direction T3 of the wall structure A on the front surface, the one surface facing the back surface side and the other surface of the wall structure A, and the width direction T1 (intermediate direction of the wall structure A The support member 9 is formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the material 4. Here, in the present embodiment, the separate support member 10 including the support portion 9 is attached to the intermediate material body 11, and the intermediate material 4 is provided with the support portion 9.

そして、この中間材４は、下方のパネルユニット２の剛性化粧板６の上端部に支持部９を当接させて下方のパネルユニット２に支持され、上方のパネルユニット２の剛性化粧板６の下端部を支持部９に当接させて上方のパネルユニット２を支持するように設けられている。 The intermediate member 4 is supported by the lower panel unit 2 by abutting the support portion 9 on the upper end portion of the rigid decorative plate 6 of the lower panel unit 2, and the intermediate decorative member 4 of the rigid decorative plate 6 of the upper panel unit 2 is abutted. The lower end portion is provided so as to contact the support portion 9 to support the upper panel unit 2.

また、このように支持部９に剛性化粧板６を当接させて中間材４を上下に隣り合うパネルユニット２の間に介設した状態で、中間材４と下方のパネルユニット２の発泡成形体５の間、及び中間材４と上方のパネルユニット２の発泡成形体５の間に空間Ｈが形成されるように構成されている。 Further, in such a state that the rigid decorative plate 6 is brought into contact with the support portion 9 and the intermediate member 4 is interposed between the vertically adjacent panel units 2, the intermediate member 4 and the lower panel unit 2 are foam-molded. A space H is formed between the bodies 5 and between the intermediate member 4 and the foam-molded body 5 of the upper panel unit 2.

また、本実施形態の中間材４の支持部９は、壁構造体Ａの厚さ方向Ｔ３外側に突出して上下のパネルユニット２の剛性化粧板６が当接する支持本体部９ａと、支持本体部９ａの先端から上下方向Ｔ２に突出し、壁構造体Ａの幅方向Ｔ１に延びる目地部９ｂを備えて断面Ｔ字状（あるいは断面Ｌ字状）に形成されている。 In addition, the supporting portion 9 of the intermediate member 4 of the present embodiment includes a supporting main body portion 9a that protrudes outward in the thickness direction T3 of the wall structure A and is in contact with the rigid decorative plates 6 of the upper and lower panel units 2, and a supporting main body portion. It is formed in a T-shaped section (or an L-shaped section) with a joint portion 9b protruding in the vertical direction T2 from the tip of 9a and extending in the width direction T1 of the wall structure A.

これにより、支持本体部９ａに剛性化粧板６を当接させて中間材４を上下に隣り合うパネルユニット２の間に介設した状態で、目地部９ｂが壁構造体Ａの前面、背面に露出し、上下に隣り合うパネルユニット２の継ぎ目部分が目地部９ｂによって被覆され、意匠性が確保されている。 As a result, the joint portion 9b is provided on the front surface and the back surface of the wall structure A in a state where the rigid decorative plate 6 is brought into contact with the support body portion 9a and the intermediate member 4 is interposed between the vertically adjacent panel units 2. The joints of the exposed and vertically adjacent panel units 2 are covered with the joints 9b, and the design is ensured.

さらに、中間材４には、幅方向Ｔ１両端部にそれぞれ、上方に突出し、支柱１にビス留めされる固定部１２が設けられている。また、本実施形態では、別体の支柱固定部材１３を中間材本体１１に取り付け、この支柱固定部材１３によって中間材４に固定部１２が具備されている。 Further, the intermediate member 4 is provided with fixing portions 12 that project upward and are screwed to the support 1 at both ends in the width direction T1. Further, in the present embodiment, a separate column fixing member 13 is attached to the intermediate material body 11, and the fixing portion 12 is provided on the intermediate material 4 by the column fixing member 13.

また、本実施形態の固定部１２である支柱固定部材１３は、例えば平板状のＬ字状に形成されており、中間材本体１１の端部にＬ字状の一片がビス留めするなどして固着され、他片が上方に突出し、板面を支柱１の幅方向Ｔ１を向く内面に面接触させるように配設される。また、支柱固定部材１３の他片にもビス孔が設けられており、ビス孔を通じてビスを打ち込み、支柱１に固着されている。 In addition, the column fixing member 13 which is the fixing portion 12 of the present embodiment is formed in, for example, a flat plate L shape, and an L-shaped piece is screwed to the end of the intermediate material body 11. The other piece is fixed and protrudes upward, and is arranged so that the plate surface is in surface contact with the inner surface of the column 1 facing the width direction T1. Further, a screw hole is also provided in the other piece of the pillar fixing member 13, and a screw is driven through the screw hole and fixed to the pillar 1.

笠木構造１４は、図１１（図１、図２、図４）に示すように、固定部材１５と基台１６と笠木１７とを備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 11 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 4), the headstock structure 14 is configured to include a fixing member 15, a base 16, and a headstock 17.

固定部材１５は、最上方のパネルユニット２の上端部に固着して配設されるものであり、略平板状の一対の側壁部１５ａと、一対の側壁部１５ａの上端同士を連結する略平板状の連結部１５ｂとを備えて断面略コ字状に形成されている。また、固定部材１５は、一対の側壁部１５ａのそれぞれの上端側に、厚さ方向Ｔ３外側に突出し、長手方向に延びる支持部１８が設けられている。 The fixing member 15 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the uppermost panel unit 2, and has a pair of substantially flat side walls 15a and a substantially flat plate that connects the upper ends of the pair of side walls 15a. And a connecting portion 15b having a rectangular shape, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. Further, the fixing member 15 is provided with a support portion 18 projecting outward in the thickness direction T3 and extending in the longitudinal direction on the upper end side of each of the pair of side wall portions 15a.

そして、固定部材１５は、一対の側壁部１５ａを上方から係合溝部７内に係合させつつ最上方のパネルユニット２の上端部に支持部１８を当接させて支持され、パネルユニット２の剛性化粧板６の内面と側壁部１５ａが重なるように配設される。そして、剛性化粧板６に側壁部１５ａをビス留めすることによってパネルユニット２の上端部に一体に取り付けられている。 Then, the fixing member 15 is supported by abutting the support portion 18 on the upper end portion of the uppermost panel unit 2 while engaging the pair of side wall portions 15 a in the engagement groove portion 7 from above, and the fixing member 15 is supported. The rigid decorative plate 6 is arranged so that the inner surface thereof and the side wall portion 15a overlap each other. Then, the side wall portion 15a is screwed to the rigid decorative plate 6 to be integrally attached to the upper end portion of the panel unit 2.

基台１６は、平板状の底板部１６ａと、底板部１６ａの両側部から段部１６ｂを介して上方に配されるとともに厚さ方向Ｔ３外側に突出するように設けられた係合受部１６ｃとを備えて断面略皿状に形成されている。そして、この基台１６は、固定部材１５の連結部１５ｂに底板部１６ａをビス留めして固定部材１５上に一体に配設されている。 The base 16 is a flat plate-shaped bottom plate portion 16a, and an engagement receiving portion 16c that is arranged above both sides of the bottom plate portion 16a via step portions 16b and is provided so as to project to the outside in the thickness direction T3. And has a substantially dish-shaped cross section. The base 16 is integrally mounted on the fixing member 15 by screwing the bottom plate portion 16a to the connecting portion 15b of the fixing member 15.

笠木１７は、壁構造体Ａの上端部の意匠性、防水性などを確保するためのものであり、両側壁部に設けられた一対の係合部１７ａと、一対の係合部１７ａの上端同士を連結するように設けられた天板部１７ｂとを備えて形成されている。そして、一対の係合部１７ａを係合受部１６ｃに係合させつつ基台１６上に載置して配設されている。 The headstock 17 is for ensuring the design and waterproofness of the upper end portion of the wall structure A, and has a pair of engaging portions 17a provided on both side wall portions and an upper end of the pair of engaging portions 17a. And a top plate portion 17b provided so as to connect them to each other. The pair of engaging portions 17a are placed on the base 16 while being engaged with the engaging receiving portions 16c.

次に、本実施形態の壁構造体Ａの施工方法について説明する。 Next, a construction method of the wall structure A of this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態の壁構造体Ａを構築する際には、図１２に示すように、まず、壁構造体Ａを構築する所定箇所に、横方向Ｔ１に所定の間隔をあけて複数の支柱１を立設して仮設置する。また、隣り合う支柱１の下端部の所定位置の一面及び他面にそれぞれ端部をビス留めして一対の幅木３を仮設置する。 When constructing the wall structure A of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, first, at a predetermined location where the wall structure A is constructed, a plurality of columns 1 are provided at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction T1. Stand up and temporarily install. In addition, the ends are screwed to one surface and the other surface at predetermined positions of the lower ends of the adjacent columns 1, and the pair of skirting boards 3 are temporarily installed.

次に、図１３（及び図９）に示すように、隣り合う支柱１をそれぞれ、上下方向Ｔ２に延びる両側部の係合溝部７に係合させながら、下方のパネルユニット２を支柱１の上方から隣り合う支柱１の間に挿入し、下方にスライド移動させて下段に設置する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 13 (and FIG. 9 ), the adjacent panel columns 2 are engaged with the engagement groove portions 7 on both sides extending in the vertical direction T2 while the lower panel unit 2 is placed above the column columns 1. Is inserted between the columns 1 adjacent to each other, slides downward, and is installed in the lower stage.

また、下段のパネルユニット２を下方まで挿入すると、パネルユニット２の一対の剛性化粧板６の下端部が一対の幅木３のそれぞれに設けられた支持部８に当接し、幅木３の支持部８に載置するようにして支持される。これにより、下段のパネルユニット２が所定位置に位置決めして配設される。 Further, when the lower panel unit 2 is inserted to the lower side, the lower end portions of the pair of rigid decorative plates 6 of the panel unit 2 come into contact with the supporting portions 8 provided on each of the pair of skirting boards 3 to support the skirting board 3. It is supported so as to be placed on the section 8. As a result, the lower panel unit 2 is positioned and arranged at a predetermined position.

次に、図１４（及び図１０）に示すように、下段のパネルユニット２の上部に中間材４を設置する。このとき、中間材４は、下段のパネルユニット２の上部の係合溝部７に係合させ、支持部９が下段のパネルユニット２の一対の剛性化粧板６の上端部に当接して支持される。そして、中間材４の両端部に取り付けられた支柱固定部材１３（固定部１２）の他片を支柱１にビス留めして固着する。なお、中間材本体１１を先行して設置し、その後で支柱固定部材１３（固定部１２）を取り付けるようにしてもよい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 14 (and FIG. 10 ), the intermediate member 4 is installed on the upper part of the lower panel unit 2. At this time, the intermediate member 4 is engaged with the upper engaging groove portion 7 of the lower panel unit 2, and the supporting portion 9 abuts against and is supported by the upper end portions of the pair of rigid decorative plates 6 of the lower panel unit 2. It Then, the other piece of the pillar fixing member 13 (fixing portion 12) attached to both ends of the intermediate member 4 is screwed and fixed to the pillar 1. Alternatively, the intermediate material body 11 may be installed first, and then the column fixing member 13 (fixing portion 12) may be attached.

これにより、下段のパネルユニット２の上部に載置するようにして中間材４が所定位置に固定して配設される。
また、本実施形態では、パネルユニット２の係合溝部７に係合した状態で中間材４の下面とパネルユニット２の発泡成形体５の上面との間に空間Ｈが形成される。 As a result, the intermediate member 4 is fixedly arranged at a predetermined position so as to be placed on the upper part of the lower panel unit 2.
Further, in the present embodiment, a space H is formed between the lower surface of the intermediate member 4 and the upper surface of the foam-molded body 5 of the panel unit 2 while being engaged with the engaging groove portion 7 of the panel unit 2.

次に、図１５（及び図１０）に示すように、隣り合う支柱１をそれぞれ、上下方向Ｔ２に延びる両側部の係合溝部７に係合させながら、支柱１の上方からパネルユニット２を隣り合う支柱１の間に挿入し、下方にスライド移動させて上段に設置する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 15 (and FIG. 10 ), the adjacent pillars 1 are respectively engaged with the engaging groove portions 7 on both sides extending in the vertical direction T2, and the panel units 2 are adjacent to each other from above the pillar 1. It is inserted between the matching columns 1 and is slid downward to be installed on the upper stage.

このように上段のパネルユニット２を下方まで挿入すると、パネルユニット２の一対の剛性化粧板６の下端部が中間材４の支持部９に当接し、中間材４の支持部９に載置するようにして支持される。これにより、上段のパネルユニット２が下段のパネルユニット２の上方の所定位置に積層して配設される。 Thus, when the upper panel unit 2 is inserted to the lower side, the lower end portions of the pair of rigid decorative plates 6 of the panel unit 2 come into contact with the support portions 9 of the intermediate member 4 and are placed on the support portions 9 of the intermediate member 4. Supported in this way. As a result, the upper panel unit 2 is stacked and arranged at a predetermined position above the lower panel unit 2.

また、本実施形態では、中間材４の支持部９が目地部９ｂを備えて断面Ｔ字状に形成されている。このため、上段のパネルユニット２を設置した状態で、目地部９ｂが下段のパネルユニット２と上段のパネルユニット２の間の壁面に露出し水平方向に延設される。これにより、下段のパネルユニット２と上段のパネルユニット２の間の継ぎ目部分が目地部９ｂによって被覆される。 Further, in the present embodiment, the support portion 9 of the intermediate member 4 is provided with the joint portion 9b and is formed in a T-shaped cross section. For this reason, in the state where the upper panel unit 2 is installed, the joint portion 9b is exposed on the wall surface between the lower panel unit 2 and the upper panel unit 2 and extends horizontally. As a result, the joint portion between the lower panel unit 2 and the upper panel unit 2 is covered with the joint portion 9b.

また、中間材４の支持部９の位置に応じ、パネルユニット２の係合溝部７に係合した状態で中間材４の上面と上段のパネルユニット２の発泡成形体５の下面との間に空間Ｈが形成される。 Further, depending on the position of the support portion 9 of the intermediate member 4, between the upper surface of the intermediate member 4 and the lower surface of the foam molding 5 of the upper panel unit 2 in the state of being engaged with the engaging groove portion 7 of the panel unit 2. A space H is formed.

なお、仮設置した支柱１や幅木３は、例えば中間材４を設置した段階、中間材４を設置する前の段階、全てのパネルユニット２を設置した段階のいずれかの段階で本設置（固定）すればよい。 In addition, the tentatively installed pillars 1 and skirting board 3 are permanently installed at any stage of, for example, a stage in which the intermediate member 4 is installed, a stage before the intermediate member 4 is installed, and a stage in which all the panel units 2 are installed ( Fixed).

次に、図１６（及び図１１）に示すように、上段のパネルユニット２の上部に笠木構造１４を設置する。
まず、一対の側壁部１５ａを上部の係合溝部７に嵌合させて固定部材１５を上段のパネルユニット２の上部に配設する。このとき、一対の側壁部１５ａの上端側の所定位置に支持部１８が設けられているため、この支持部１８が上段のパネルユニット２の各剛性化粧板６の上端部に当接し、固定部材１５が位置決めして配設される。そして、一対の側壁部１５ａをそれぞれ互いに重なって配された剛性化粧板６にビス留めして固定部材１５をパネルユニット２の上部に固定する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 16 (and FIG. 11 ), the headstock structure 14 is installed on the upper part of the upper panel unit 2.
First, the pair of side wall portions 15a are fitted into the upper engaging groove portions 7 to dispose the fixing member 15 on the upper portion of the upper panel unit 2. At this time, since the support portion 18 is provided at a predetermined position on the upper end side of the pair of side wall portions 15a, the support portion 18 abuts on the upper end portion of each rigid decorative plate 6 of the upper panel unit 2 to fix the fixing member. 15 is positioned and arranged. Then, the pair of side wall portions 15 a are screwed to the rigid decorative plates 6 arranged so as to overlap each other, and the fixing member 15 is fixed to the upper portion of the panel unit 2.

このように固定部材１５を設置した段階で、固定部材１５の連結部１５ｂの上に、連結部１５ｂに底板部１６ａを面接触させて載置するように基台１６を配設する。これとともに、底板部１６ａを連結部１５ｂにビス留めして基台１６を固定部材１５に固定する。 When the fixing member 15 is thus installed, the base 16 is arranged on the connecting portion 15b of the fixing member 15 so that the bottom plate portion 16a is placed in surface contact with the connecting portion 15b. At the same time, the bottom plate portion 16 a is screwed to the connecting portion 15 b to fix the base 16 to the fixing member 15.

最後に、一対の係合部１７ａを係合受部１６ｃに係合させつつ基台１６上に笠木１７を載置するように配設し、端部キャップ１９等を取り付ける。これにより、笠木１７によって壁構造体Ａの上端部が形成され、本実施形態の壁構造体Ａの施工が完了する。 Finally, the pair of engaging portions 17a are arranged so as to be engaged with the engaging receiving portions 16c and the headstock 17 is placed on the base 16, and the end caps 19 and the like are attached. As a result, the upper end of the wall structure A is formed by the headstock 17, and the construction of the wall structure A of this embodiment is completed.

したがって、本実施形態の壁構造体Ａ及び壁構造体Ａの施工方法においては、パネルユニット２が、方形板状の発泡成形体５の前面及び背面にそれぞれ剛性化粧板６を固着し、四周に発泡成形体５と一対の剛性化粧板６で囲まれてなる係合溝部７を備えて形成されている。これにより、間隔をあけて複数の支柱１を立設し、係合溝部７を支柱１に係合させつつ隣り合う支柱１の間にパネルユニット２を挿入することによって壁構造体Ａを容易に構築することができる。 Therefore, in the wall structure A and the method of constructing the wall structure A according to the present embodiment, the panel unit 2 fixes the rigid decorative plates 6 to the front surface and the back surface of the rectangular plate-shaped foamed molded body 5, respectively, and makes four rounds. It is provided with an engaging groove portion 7 surrounded by the foamed molded body 5 and a pair of rigid decorative plates 6. Thereby, a plurality of columns 1 are erected at intervals and the panel unit 2 is inserted between the columns 1 adjacent to each other while the engaging groove portions 7 are engaged with the columns 1, thereby facilitating the wall structure A. Can be built.

よって、本実施形態の壁構造体Ａ及び壁構造体Ａの施工方法においては、従来の壁構造体と比較して部材点数を減らし、経済性を向上させることが可能になる。 Therefore, in the wall structure A and the construction method of the wall structure A of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of members and improve the economical efficiency as compared with the conventional wall structure.

また、本実施形態の壁構造体Ａ及び壁構造体Ａの施工方法においては、パネルユニット２を隣り合う支柱１の間に挿入するだけで壁構造体Ａを容易に構築することができ、パネルユニット２の上下方向Ｔ２の積層数、横方向Ｔ１の並設数に応じ、壁の大きさ、壁の形状を自在に且つ容易に調節することもできる。よって、任意のデザインに柔軟且つ容易に対応して好適に壁構造体Ａを構築することが可能になる。 Further, in the wall structure A and the method of constructing the wall structure A of the present embodiment, the wall structure A can be easily constructed by only inserting the panel unit 2 between the adjacent columns 1. It is possible to freely and easily adjust the size of the wall and the shape of the wall according to the number of stacked units T2 in the vertical direction and the number of the units 2 arranged side by side in the horizontal direction T1. Therefore, it becomes possible to construct the wall structure A suitably in a flexible and easy manner for any design.

また、本実施形態では、中間材４と下段のパネルユニット２の発泡成形体５、中間材４と上段のパネルユニット２の発泡成形体５の上下にそれぞれ空間Ｈが形成される。そして、これら中間材４の上下に形成される空間Ｈ、さらに中空構造の支柱１の内部空間Ｈ、一対の幅木３の間の空間Ｈ、笠木構造１４内の空間Ｈは、例えばインターホン、照明装置などの付帯物を取り付ける際の配線用空間などとして利用することができる。すなわち、配線などを露出させることなく壁構造体Ａの意匠性を向上させることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, spaces H are formed above and below the intermediate material 4 and the foamed molded body 5 of the lower panel unit 2, and the intermediate material 4 and the foamed molded body 5 of the upper panel unit 2, respectively. The spaces H formed above and below the intermediate member 4, the internal space H of the pillar 1 having a hollow structure, the space H between the pair of skirting boards 3, and the space H in the headboard structure 14 are, for example, an intercom and a lighting. It can be used as a wiring space when attaching an accessory such as a device. That is, the design of the wall structure A can be improved without exposing the wiring and the like.

また、本実施形態の壁構造体Ａ及び壁構造体Ａの施工方法においては、中間材４や幅木３、笠木構造１４の固定部材１５に支持部８、９、１８が設けられ、各支持部８、９、１８をパネルユニット２の剛性化粧板６の上端部や下端部に当接させるだけで、中間材４、幅木３、笠木構造１４の各部材、パネルユニット２を所定位置に容易に位置決めして設置・支持することができる。これにより、さらに容易に壁構造体Ａを構築することが可能になる。 In addition, in the wall structure A and the method of constructing the wall structure A according to the present embodiment, the supporting members 8, 9, and 18 are provided on the fixing member 15 of the intermediate member 4, the skirting board 3, and the headboard structure 14, and each supporting member is provided. By simply bringing the parts 8, 9, and 18 into contact with the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the rigid decorative plate 6 of the panel unit 2, the intermediate member 4, the skirting board 3, each member of the headboard structure 14, and the panel unit 2 are brought to predetermined positions. It can be easily positioned and installed/supported. This allows the wall structure A to be constructed more easily.

また、中間材４の支持部９が支持本体部９ａと目地部９ｂを備えていることにより、支持本体部９ａに剛性化粧板６を当接させて中間材４を上下に隣り合うパネルユニット２の間に介設した状態で、目地部９ｂが壁構造体Ａの前面、背面に露出し、上下に隣り合うパネルユニット２の継ぎ目部分が目地部９ｂによって被覆され、見栄えをよくすることができる。 Further, since the supporting portion 9 of the intermediate member 4 includes the supporting main body portion 9a and the joint portion 9b, the rigid decorative plate 6 is brought into contact with the supporting main body portion 9a so that the intermediate member 4 is vertically adjacent to the panel unit 2 The joint portion 9b is exposed on the front surface and the rear surface of the wall structure A in a state of being interposed between the two, and the joint portions of the vertically adjacent panel units 2 are covered with the joint portion 9b, so that the appearance can be improved. ..

以上、本発明に係る壁構造体及び壁構造体の施工方法の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の一実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。 Although the embodiment of the wall structure and the method for constructing the wall structure according to the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and is appropriately modified within a range not departing from the spirit thereof. It is possible.

例えば、本実施形態では、壁構造体Ａが平面状に形成されているものとして説明を行ったが、本発明に係る壁構造体は、図１７、図１８に示すように、コーナー部材２０を設けて支柱１同士を連結し、コーナー部を備えたＬ型などにして構成されてもよく、この場合においても本実施形態と同様にして容易に構築することが可能である。 For example, although the present embodiment has been described assuming that the wall structure A is formed in a planar shape, the wall structure according to the present invention includes the corner member 20 as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18. It may be provided to connect the columns 1 to each other to form an L-shape having a corner portion, and in this case also, it is possible to easily construct in the same manner as this embodiment.

また、前述の通り、本発明に係る壁構造体は、パネルユニット２の上下方向Ｔ２の積層数、横方向Ｔ１の並設数に応じ、壁の大きさ、壁の形状を自在に且つ容易に調節することもできる。すなわち、本発明に係る壁構造体は、パネルユニット２の上下の積層数、横方向の並設数を特に限定する必要がない。 In addition, as described above, the wall structure according to the present invention can freely and easily change the size and shape of the wall according to the number of stacked panel units 2 in the up-down direction T2 and the number of juxtaposed horizontal units T1. It can also be adjusted. That is, in the wall structure according to the present invention, it is not necessary to particularly limit the number of upper and lower layers of the panel unit 2 and the number of laterally arranged panels.

１ 支柱
２ パネルユニット
３ 幅木
４ 中間材
５ 発泡成形体
６ 剛性化粧板
７ 係合溝部
８ 支持部
９ 支持部
９ａ 支持本体部
９ｂ 目地部
１０ 支持部材
１１ 中間材本体
１２ 固定部
１３ 支柱固定部材
１４ 笠木構造
１５ 固定部材
１５ａ 側壁部
１５ｂ 連結部
１６ 基台
１６ａ 底板部
１６ｂ 段部
１６ｃ 係合受部
１７ 笠木
１７ａ 係合部
１７ｂ 天板部
１８ 支持部
１９ 端部キャップ
２０ コーナー部材
Ａ 壁構造体
Ｔ１ 幅方向（横方向）
Ｔ２ 上下方向
Ｔ３ 厚さ方向（横方向） 1 Prop 2 Panel Unit 3 Baseboard 4 Intermediate Material 5 Foam Molded Body 6 Rigid Decorative Plate 7 Engagement Groove 8 Support 9 Support 9a Support Main 9b Joint 10 Support 11 Intermediate Material 12 Fixing 13 Support Fixing 14 Kasagi structure 15 Fixing member 15a Side wall part 15b Connecting part 16 Base 16a Bottom plate part 16b Step part 16c Engagement receiving part 17 Kasagi 17a Engaging part 17b Top plate part 18 Support part 19 End cap 20 Corner member A Wall structure T1 width direction (horizontal direction)
T2 Vertical direction T3 Thickness direction (lateral direction)

Claims (9)

所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱の間に挿入配置されて壁面を形成するパネルユニットとを備え、
前記パネルユニットが、発泡性材料を用いて形成された方形板状の発泡成形体と、前記発泡成形体よりも大きな平面積の方形板状に形成され、前記発泡成形体とともに四周に係合溝部を形成するように前記発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された一対の剛性化粧板とを備えており、
前記パネルユニットを上下に積層するとともに、上下に隣り合う前記パネルユニットの間に両端部を前記隣り合う支柱にそれぞれ固着して水平に介設される中間材を備え、
前記中間材が、壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出し、下方のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の上端部に当接させて前記中間材を前記下方のパネルユニットで支持させ、上方のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の下端部を当接させて前記上方のパネルユニットを支持する支持部を備え、
前記支持部を前記剛性化粧板に当接させて前記中間材を上下に隣り合うパネルユニットの間に介設した状態で、前記中間材と前記下方のパネルユニットの発泡成形体の間、及び／又は前記中間材と前記上方のパネルユニットの発泡成形体の間に空間が形成されるように構成されていることを特徴とする壁構造体。 A plurality of columns that are erected at predetermined intervals and a panel unit that is inserted between adjacent columns to form a wall surface;
The panel unit is formed into a rectangular plate-shaped foam molded body formed of a foamable material, and a rectangular plate shape having a flat area larger than that of the foam molded body. And a pair of rigid decorative plates integrally fixed to the front surface and the back surface of the foam molded body so as to form
While stacking the panel units vertically, an intermediate member is provided horizontally between the vertically adjacent panel units by fixing both ends to the adjacent columns.
Wherein the intermediate member is in the thickness direction outside of the wall structure projecting, the intermediate member is brought into contact with the upper end of the rigid decorative plate below the panel unit is supported by the panel unit of the lower, upper side panel A supporting portion for supporting the upper panel unit by abutting the lower end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the unit;
Between the intermediate material and the foamed molded product of the lower panel unit, with the support part abutting against the rigid decorative plate and the intermediate material interposed between vertically adjacent panel units, and/ Alternatively, the wall structure is configured such that a space is formed between the intermediate member and the foam-molded body of the upper panel unit. 所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱の間に挿入配置されて壁面を形成するパネルユニットとを備え、
前記パネルユニットが、発泡性材料を用いて形成された方形板状の発泡成形体と、前記発泡成形体よりも大きな平面積の方形板状に形成され、前記発泡成形体とともに四周に係合溝部を形成するように前記発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された一対の剛性化粧板とを備えており、
壁構造体の下端部に、前記隣り合う支柱に両端部をそれぞれ固着して前記壁構造体の前面及び背面に設けられる一対の幅木を備え、
前記幅木が、前記壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出し、該幅木の上方に配される前記パネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の下端部を当接させて該パネルユニットを支持する支持部を備えていることを特徴とする壁構造体。 A plurality of columns that are erected at predetermined intervals and a panel unit that is inserted between adjacent columns to form a wall surface;
The panel unit is formed into a rectangular plate-shaped foam molded body formed of a foamable material, and a rectangular plate shape having a flat area larger than that of the foam molded body. And a pair of rigid decorative plates integrally fixed to the front surface and the back surface of the foam molded body so as to form
At the lower end of the wall structure, a pair of skirting boards provided on the front surface and the back surface of the wall structure by fixing both ends to the adjacent columns, respectively,
A supporting portion in which the skirting board projects outward in the thickness direction of the wall structure, and a lower end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the panel unit arranged above the skirting board is brought into contact with the skirting board to support the panel unit. A wall structure comprising: 所定の間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱の間に挿入配置されて壁面を形成するパネルユニットとを備え、
前記パネルユニットが、発泡性材料を用いて形成された方形板状の発泡成形体と、前記発泡成形体よりも大きな平面積の方形板状に形成され、前記発泡成形体とともに四周に係合溝部を形成するように前記発泡成形体の前面及び背面にそれぞれ一体に固設された一対の剛性化粧板とを備えており、
壁構造体の上端部に設けられる笠木構造を備え、
前記笠木構造が、前記パネルユニットの上端部の前記係合溝部に係合して取り付けられる固定部材と、前記固定部材に取り付けられる基台と、前記基台に取り付けられて前記壁構造体の最上方に配設される笠木とを備え、
且つ、前記固定部材が、前記係合溝部内に配されて係合する一対の側壁部と、前記一対の側壁部の上端同士を連結する連結部とを備えて断面略コ字状に形成されるとともに、前記側壁部に、前記壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出し、前記パネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の上端部に当接させて前記固定部材を前記パネルユニットで支持させる支持部を備えて形成されていることを特徴とする壁構造体。 A plurality of columns that are erected at predetermined intervals and a panel unit that is inserted between adjacent columns to form a wall surface;
The panel unit is formed into a rectangular plate-shaped foam molded body formed of a foamable material, and a rectangular plate shape having a flat area larger than that of the foam molded body. And a pair of rigid decorative plates integrally fixed to the front surface and the back surface of the foam molded body so as to form
With a headstock structure provided at the upper end of the wall structure,
The head board structure has a fixing member that is attached by engaging with the engaging groove portion of the upper end portion of the panel unit, a base that is attached to the fixing member, and an uppermost portion of the wall structure that is attached to the base. With Kasagi arranged above,
In addition, the fixing member is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross-section including a pair of side wall portions that are arranged in the engagement groove portion and engage with each other, and a connecting portion that connects upper ends of the pair of side wall portions. In addition, the side wall portion is provided with a support portion that projects outward in the thickness direction of the wall structure and is brought into contact with the upper end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the panel unit to support the fixing member by the panel unit. A wall structure characterized by being formed as follows. 請求項２または請求項３に記載の壁構造体において、
前記パネルユニットを上下に積層するとともに、上下に隣り合う前記パネルユニットの間に両端部を前記隣り合う支柱にそれぞれ固着して水平に介設される中間材を備え、
前記中間材が、前記壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出し、下方のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の上端部に当接させて前記中間材を前記下方のパネルユニットで支持させ、上方のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の下端部を当接させて前記上方のパネルユニットを支持する支持部を備えている壁構造体。 The wall structure according to claim 2 or 3,
While stacking the panel units vertically, an intermediate member is provided horizontally between the vertically adjacent panel units by fixing both ends to the adjacent columns.
Wherein the intermediate material is projected in the thickness direction outside of the wall structure, it is brought into contact with the upper end of the rigid decorative plate below the panel unit to support the intermediate member in the panel unit of the lower, the upper side A wall structure provided with a support portion that abuts a lower end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the panel unit to support the upper panel unit. 請求項１または請求項４に記載の壁構造体において、
前記中間材の支持部が、前記壁構造体の厚さ方向外側に突出して上下のパネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板が当接する支持本体部と、前記支持本体部の先端から上下方向に突出し、前記壁構造体の幅方向に延びる目地部を備えている壁構造体。 The wall structure according to claim 1 or 4 ,
The supporting portion of the intermediate member includes a support the body portion to which the rigid decorative plate of the upper and lower panel units and projects in the thickness direction outside the wall structure abuts protrudes vertically from the tip of the supporting body, A wall structure comprising joints extending in the width direction of the wall structure. 請求項１または請求項４に記載の壁構造体において、
前記中間材が、両端部にそれぞれ、上方に突出し、前記支柱にビス留めされる固定部を備えている壁構造体。 The wall structure according to claim 1 or 4 ,
A wall structure in which the intermediate member is provided at both end portions with fixing portions that project upward and are screwed to the pillar. 請求項１記載の壁構造体を構築する方法であって、
間隔をあけて複数の支柱を立設し、
前記係合溝部を前記支柱に係合させつつ前記隣り合う支柱の間に前記下方のパネルユニットを挿入配置し、
前記下方のパネルユニットの剛性化粧板の上端部に前記支持部を当接支持させて前記中間材を前記下方のパネルユニット上に配置するとともに、前記中間材の両端部をそれぞれ前記支柱に固着し、
前記係合溝部を前記支柱に係合させつつ前記隣り合う支柱の間に前記上方のパネルユニットを挿入し、前記上方のパネルユニットの剛性化粧板の下端部を前記中間材の支持部に当接支持させて前記上方のパネルユニットを配置することを特徴とする壁構造体の施工方法。 A method of constructing a wall structure according to claim 1, comprising:
Erect multiple columns at intervals,
The lower panel unit is inserted and arranged between the adjacent columns while engaging the engagement groove portion with the columns,
The supporting member is brought into contact with and supported by the upper end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the lower panel unit to dispose the intermediate member on the lower panel unit, and both end portions of the intermediate member are fixed to the columns respectively. ,
The upper panel unit is inserted between the adjacent columns while the engagement groove is engaged with the column, and the lower end of the rigid decorative plate of the upper panel unit is brought into contact with the support of the intermediate member. A method for constructing a wall structure, which comprises supporting and arranging the upper panel unit. 請求項２記載の壁構造体を構築する方法であって、
間隔をあけて複数の支柱を立設し、
前記隣り合う支柱に両端部をそれぞれ固着して前記壁構造体の下端部の前面及び背面に前記一対の幅木を設け、
前記係合溝部を前記支柱に係合させつつ前記隣り合う支柱の間に前記パネルユニットを挿入し、前記パネルユニットの剛性化粧板の下端部を前記幅木の支持部に当接支持させて前記パネルユニットを配置することを特徴とする壁構造体の施工方法。 A method of constructing a wall structure according to claim 2, comprising:
Erect multiple columns at intervals,
Providing the pair of skirting boards on the front surface and the back surface of the lower end of the wall structure by fixing both ends to the adjacent columns,
The panel unit is inserted between the adjacent columns while engaging the engaging groove with the column, and the lower end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the panel unit is brought into contact with and supported by the support portion of the skirting board. A method for constructing a wall structure, characterized by arranging a panel unit. 請求項３記載の壁構造体を構築する方法であって、
間隔をあけて複数の支柱を立設し、
前記係合溝部を前記支柱に係合させつつ前記隣り合う支柱の間に前記パネルユニットを挿入配置し、
前記パネルユニットの上端部側の係合溝部内に前記一対の側壁部を係合させつつ前記支持部を前記パネルユニットの前記剛性化粧板の上端部に当接支持させて前記笠木構造の前記固定部材を前記パネルユニット上に取り付け、
前記固定部材の連結部上に前記基台を設置するとともに前記連結部に固着させて取り付け、
前記基台に係合させつつ前記笠木を前記基台に取り付けることを特徴とする壁構造体の施工方法。 A method of constructing a wall structure according to claim 3, comprising:
Erect multiple columns at intervals,
The panel unit is inserted and arranged between the adjacent columns while engaging the engaging groove portion with the columns,
The pair of side wall portions are engaged in the engagement groove portion on the upper end portion side of the panel unit, and the supporting portion is brought into contact with and supported by the upper end portion of the rigid decorative plate of the panel unit to fix the headstock structure. Attach the member on the panel unit,
The base is installed on the connecting portion of the fixing member, and the base is fixedly attached to the connecting portion.
A method for constructing a wall structure, characterized in that the headstock is attached to the base while being engaged with the base.

Images