JP6713768B2 - Wall structure - Google Patents

Description

本発明は、門袖、塀や垣根等の外構の壁構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to an exterior wall structure such as a gate sleeve, a fence or a fence.

従来、門袖、塀や垣根等の外構の壁構造体には、複数のブロック材をモルタルなどで接合させつつ積み重ねて構築したものがある。しかしながら、この種の湿式の壁構造体は、モルタルを塗布しながらブロック材を積み重ねる作業などによって、また、モルタルが硬化するまでに時間を要することによって、工期が長期化するという欠点がある。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there is an external wall structure such as a gate sleeve, a fence or a fence constructed by stacking a plurality of block materials while joining them with mortar or the like. However, this type of wet type wall structure has a drawback that the construction period is prolonged due to the work of stacking the block materials while applying the mortar and the time required for the mortar to harden.

これに対し、所定間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う支柱に架設される上枠材及び下枠材と、支柱、上枠材、下枠材で囲まれた領域に設けられるとともに上下左右に並設される複数のブロック材とを備えて構成した壁構造体が提案、実用化されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 On the other hand, a plurality of columns that are erected at a predetermined interval, an upper frame member and a lower frame member that are installed on adjacent columns, and a region surrounded by the columns There is proposed and put to practical use a wall structure that is configured to include a plurality of block members that are arranged in parallel vertically and horizontally (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この壁構造体においては、モルタルなどの湿式工法によって固定することなく、乾式工法で壁構造体の強度を確保でき、大幅に施工性を高め、工期短縮を図ることが可能になる。 In this wall structure, the strength of the wall structure can be secured by the dry method without fixing it by a wet method such as mortar, and the workability can be greatly improved and the construction period can be shortened.

特開２００９−１７９９９３号公報JP, 2009-179993, A

しかしながら、本願の発明者らによる上記の乾式の壁構造体を門袖などに用いた場合に、インターホンやサイン（表札）、ポストなどの付帯物（機能物）を固定して取り付ける部位がなく、この点で改善の余地が残されていた。 However, when the above dry type wall structure by the inventors of the present application is used for a gate sleeve or the like, there is no part for fixing and attaching an accessory (functional object) such as an intercom, a sign (nameplate), and a post, In this respect, there was room for improvement.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、インターホンやサイン、ポストなどの付帯物を好適に取り付けることを可能にした壁構造体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure capable of suitably attaching an accessory such as an intercom, a sign, and a post.

上記の目的を達するために、この発明は以下の手段を提供している。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

本発明の壁構造体は、幅方向に沿う横方向に間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、隣り合う前記支柱に両端部を固着し、上下方向に所定の間隔をあけて配設される複数の横材と、上下の横材間に配置され、縦荷重を支持する支持部材と、前記支持部材に設けられ、付帯物を取付け可能な機能部材と、を備え、前記支持部材は、前記付帯物を取り付ける部分の下方に配設される下方支持部と、前記付帯物を取り付ける部分の上方に配設される上方支持部と、前記下方支持部と前記上方支持部を連結するように設けられ、上載荷重を下方に伝達させつつ支持して前記付帯物を取り付ける部分を形成する連結支持部とを備えていることを特徴とする。 The wall structure of the present invention has a plurality of columns vertically erected at intervals in the lateral direction along the width direction, and both ends of the columns are fixed to the adjacent columns, and the columns are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. a plurality of crosspieces are disposed between the upper and lower crosspiece, a support member for supporting the vertical load, provided on the support member, and a functional member attachable urging band was the support member Is a lower support portion disposed below the portion to which the accessory is attached, an upper support portion disposed above the portion to which the accessory is attached, and connecting the lower support portion and the upper support portion. And a connection support portion that forms a portion to which the accessory is attached while supporting the upper load while transmitting it downward .

また、本発明の壁構造体において、前記機能部材は少なくとも前記横材又は前記支柱の一方にビス留めされていることが望ましい。 Further, in the wall structure of the present invention, it is desirable that the functional member is screwed to at least one of the cross member and the pillar.

さらに、本発明の壁構造体において、前記支持部材は、前記壁構造体の前面側と背面側の少なくとも一方面側に壁面を形成するように配設されて前記付帯物が取り付けられる前記機能部材としての付帯物取付用壁面材を備えていることがより望ましい。 Furthermore, the wall structure of the present invention, the support member, prior to the front side and the function of the associated object to the at least one side of the rear side is disposed so as to form a wall is attached to Kikabe structure It is more desirable to include a wall material for attaching an accessory as a member .

また、本発明の壁構造体においては、前記付帯物取付用壁面材と前記連結支持部との間には中空部が形成されていることがさらに望ましい。
本発明の壁構造体においては、前記支持部材の前記上方支持部と該上方支持部の上方に配設される前記横材との間、および前記下方支持部と該下方支持部の下方に配設される前記横材との間は、それぞれ互いの凹凸部により嵌合可能に構成されていてもよい。
本発明の壁構造体においては、前記付帯物取付用壁面材は、前記壁構造体の前面側と背面側の両面に着脱可能に取り付けられていてもよい。
本発明の壁構造体においては、前記支持部材の前記上方支持部および前記下方支持部にそれぞれ係合部が設けられ、前記付帯物取付用壁面材の上端側を前記上方支持部の前記係合部に係合させつつ、該付帯物取付用壁面材を回動させて下端側を前記下方支持部の前記係合部に係合可能に構成されていてもよい。 In the wall structure of the present invention, it is further preferable that the hollow portion is formed between the front SL with band material mounting wall surface material and the connection support portion.
In the wall structure of the present invention, it is arranged between the upper support portion of the support member and the cross member arranged above the upper support portion, and below the lower support portion and the lower support portion. It may be configured such that it can be fitted to each of the horizontal members to be provided by mutually concavo-convex portions.
In the wall structure of the present invention, the wall material for attaching an accessory may be detachably attached to both front and rear surfaces of the wall structure.
In the wall structure of the present invention, the upper support portion and the lower support portion of the support member are respectively provided with engaging portions, and the upper end side of the incidental object mounting wall material is engaged with the upper support portion. It may be configured such that the lower end side is engageable with the engaging portion of the lower support portion by rotating the wall surface material for attaching the accessory while engaging with the portion.

本発明の壁構造体においては、インターホンやサイン、ポストなどの付帯物を取り付ける部分に支持部材及び機能部材を設けることによって、付帯物を機能部材に取り付けて設置することが可能になる。 In the wall structure of the present invention, by providing a support member and a functional member in a portion to which an accessory such as an intercom, a sign, and a post is attached, the accessory can be attached to the functional member and installed.

また、付帯物を取り付ける部分に支持部材、機能部材を設置するだけで付帯物の取り付けが可能になるため、支持部材、機能部材の取付位置を自在に変えて、付帯物の取付位置を任意に且つ容易に調節、設定することができる。 In addition, since the accessory can be attached simply by installing the support member and the functional member on the portion to which the accessory is attached, the attachment positions of the support member and the functional member can be freely changed to arbitrarily set the attachment position of the accessory. And it can be easily adjusted and set.

本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体を示す正面図であり、インターホンとサイン（表札）を取り付けた状態の壁構造体を示す図である。It is a front view showing a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention, and is a figure showing a wall structure with an intercom and a sign (nameplate) attached. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の一部を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing a part of wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の縦材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a vertical member of a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の横材を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing a cross member of a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing a wall structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体の支持部材、機能部材（付帯物取付用壁面材）を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a support member and a functional member (wall material for attaching accessory) of the wall structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図８のＳ部を拡大した図である。It is the figure which expanded the S section of FIG.

以下、図１から図９を参照し、本発明の一実施形態に係る壁構造体について説明する。
ここで、本実施形態は、門袖、塀や垣根等の外構の壁構造体であり、特に乾式工法で構築される壁構造体に関するものである。 Hereinafter, a wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.
Here, the present embodiment relates to an external wall structure such as a gate sleeve, a fence or a fence, and particularly to a wall structure constructed by a dry method.

本実施形態の壁構造体Ａは、図１から図４に示すように、地中に埋設された基礎に下端側を支持させ、幅方向Ｔ１（横方向）に所定の間隔をあけて立設された複数の支柱１と、隣り合う支柱１の上端側同士、下端側同士の間に架設された上枠材２及び下枠材３と、隣り合う支柱１に両端部を接続し、上枠材２及び下枠材３の間に上下方向Ｔ２に所定の間隔をあけて設けられた横材４と、上下方向Ｔ２に隣り合う上枠材２と横材４、横材４同士、横材４と下枠材３に上端、下端をそれぞれ接続し、幅方向Ｔ１に所定の間隔をあけて設けられた縦材５と、格子状に配設された上枠材２、横材４、縦材５、下枠材３に支持させ、格子状の各部材で囲まれたマス目領域に配設されるブロック材６と、支柱１及び上枠材２に取り付けて壁構造体Ａの外周を形成する外周枠材７とを備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wall structure A according to the present embodiment has a lower end side supported by a foundation buried in the ground and is erected at a predetermined interval in the width direction T1 (transverse direction). A plurality of columns 1 that are formed, upper frame members 2 and lower frame members 3 that are installed between the upper ends of the adjacent columns 1 and the lower ends of the adjacent columns 1, and both ends of the adjacent columns 1 are connected to form an upper frame. A horizontal member 4 provided at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction T2 between the member 2 and the lower frame member 3, an upper frame member 2 and a horizontal member 4 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction T2, horizontal members 4, horizontal members 4 and the lower frame member 3 are connected at their upper and lower ends, respectively, and the vertical members 5 are provided at predetermined intervals in the width direction T1, and the upper frame member 2, the horizontal members 4, and the vertical members are arranged in a grid pattern. The block member 6 supported by the member 5 and the lower frame member 3 and arranged in the grid area surrounded by the lattice-like members, and the column 1 and the upper frame member 2 are attached to the outer periphery of the wall structure A. And the outer peripheral frame member 7 to be formed.

本実施形態のブロック材６は、方形ブロック状に形成されており、上下方向Ｔ２に積み重ね、幅方向Ｔ１に並べて壁体を形成するものである。また、本実施形態では、壁面となる一面から他面に貫通する貫通孔を備えた有孔ブロックがブロック材として用いられている。さらに、このブロック材６は、上面、下面、両側面の奥行方向Ｔ３（厚さ方向）略中央に、内側に凹み周方向に繋がる係合凹部６ａが形成されている。
なお、本発明にかかるブロック材は勿論、有孔ブロックでなくてもよい。 The block material 6 of the present embodiment is formed in a rectangular block shape, is stacked in the vertical direction T2, and is arranged in the width direction T1 to form a wall body. Further, in the present embodiment, a perforated block having a through hole penetrating from one surface as a wall surface to the other surface is used as the block material. Further, the block member 6 is formed with an engagement recess 6a that is recessed inward and connected in the circumferential direction at approximately the center in the depth direction T3 (thickness direction) of the upper surface, the lower surface, and both side surfaces.
The block material according to the present invention need not be a perforated block.

支柱１は、例えばアルミニウム製の押出形材を用いて形成されている。また、本実施形態では、支柱１として両側端部に設けられる２本の端部支柱、２本の端部支柱の間に設けられる中間支柱を備えて壁構造体Ａが構成されているものとしているが、角部（コーナー部）に設けられる支柱を備えて壁構造体Ａが構成されていてもよい。 The column 1 is formed using, for example, an extruded shape member made of aluminum. In addition, in the present embodiment, the wall structure A is configured to include two end struts provided at both end portions as the stanchions 1 and an intermediate stanchion provided between the two end struts. However, the wall structure A may be configured to include the columns provided at the corners (corners).

また、本実施形態の支柱１は、本体部１ａと、隣り合う支柱１に対向する本体部１ａの一側面の奥行方向Ｔ３略中央に一体形成され、隣り合う支柱１側に突出し、下端側から上端側まで延設された係合凸部１ｂとを備えて形成されている。 Further, the pillar 1 of the present embodiment is integrally formed with the main body portion 1a and one side surface of the main body portion 1a facing the adjacent pillar 1 substantially at the center in the depth direction T3, projecting to the adjacent pillar 1 side, and from the lower end side. It is formed by including an engaging convex portion 1b extending to the upper end side.

係合凸部１ｂは、所定の間隔をあけて突出し、上下方向Ｔ２に延びる２条の凸条で形成されている。さらに、これら２条の凸条の内面同士の間の間隔が後述の横材４の係合凸部４ａの幅寸法と略同等、外面同士の間隔がブロック材６の係合凹部６ａの幅寸法と略同等になるように形成されている。 The engagement protrusion 1b is formed by two protrusions protruding at a predetermined interval and extending in the vertical direction T2. Further, the distance between the inner surfaces of these two ridges is substantially equal to the width dimension of the engaging projections 4a of the transverse member 4 described later, and the distance between the outer surfaces is the width dimension of the engaging recesses 6a of the block member 6. It is formed so as to be substantially equal to.

上枠材２は、下面側に下方に突出し一端から他端まで延びる係合凸部を備えて形成されている。また、本実施形態の上枠材２には、下面側の所定位置に、詳細を後述する縦材５を接続するための接続孔（接合凹部）が凹設されている。そして、上枠材２は、縦材５の接続ピン５ａを接続孔に嵌合させ、縦材５で支持されて支柱１に架け渡すように配設される。また、このとき、上枠材２は、各支柱１の２条の凸条の間に係合凸部を係合させて設置される。 Upper frame member 2 is formed with a engaging portion extending from one end to protrude downward on the lower surface side to the other. Further, in the upper frame member 2 of the present embodiment, a connection hole (joining recess) for connecting a vertical member 5, which will be described in detail later, is provided at a predetermined position on the lower surface side. The upper frame member 2 is arranged so that the connecting pin 5a of the vertical member 5 is fitted into the connecting hole, and the upper frame member 2 is supported by the vertical member 5 and bridged over the support column 1. At this time, the upper frame member 2 is installed by engaging the engaging portion between the ridges of the two rows of each post 1.

下枠材３は、図５に示すように、上面側の奥行方向Ｔ３中央に上方に突出し一端から他端まで延びる係合凸部３ａを備えて形成されている。また、本実施形態の下枠材３には、上面側の所定位置に、縦材５を接続するための接続孔（接合凹部）３ｂが凹設されている。そして、下枠材３は、一端を支柱１の一方に、他端を他方の支柱１にそれぞれビス留めして配設される。このとき、下枠材３は、各支柱１の２条の凸条の間に係合凸部３ａを係合させて固設される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the lower frame member 3 is formed with an engaging protrusion 3a that protrudes upward and extends from one end to the other end at the center in the depth direction T3 on the upper surface side. Further, in the lower frame member 3 of the present embodiment, a connection hole (joining recess) 3b for connecting the vertical member 5 is recessed at a predetermined position on the upper surface side. The lower frame member 3 is arranged with one end attached to one of the columns 1 and the other end attached to the other column 1 with screws. At this time, the lower frame member 3 is fixed by engaging the engaging protrusions 3a between the two protrusions of each strut 1.

横材４は、図３、図６に示すように、上面側と下面側の奥行方向Ｔ３中央にそれぞれ、上下方向Ｔ２に突出し一端から他端まで延びる係合凸部４ａを備えて形成されている。そして、横材４は、一端を隣り合う一方の支柱１に、他端を他方の支柱１にそれぞれビスで留めて配設される。また、このとき、横材４は、各支柱１の２条の凸条の間に係合凸部４ａを係合させて固設される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the cross member 4 is formed with engaging convex portions 4a protruding in the vertical direction T2 and extending from one end to the other end at the center of the depth direction T3 on the upper surface side and the lower surface side, respectively. There is. The horizontal member 4 is arranged with one end on the adjacent one of the columns 1 and the other end on the other column 1 with screws. At this time, the horizontal member 4 is fixed by engaging the engaging protrusions 4a between the two protrusions of each strut 1.

さらに、本実施形態の横材４には、上面側と下面側のそれぞれの所定位置に、縦材５を接続するための接続孔（接合凹部）４ｂが凹設されている（図５参照）。 Further, the horizontal member 4 of the present embodiment is provided with connection holes (joining recesses) 4b for connecting the vertical members 5 at predetermined positions on the upper surface side and the lower surface side (see FIG. 5). ..

縦材５は、図３から図５に示すように、略平板状の縦材本体部５ｂと、縦材本体部５ｂの両側面側の奥行方向Ｔ３略中央にそれぞれ、隣り合う支柱１側または隣り合う縦材５側に突出し、下端側から上端側まで延設された係合凸部５ｃを一体に備えて形成されている。また、この係合凸部５ｃは、所定の間隔をあけて突出し、上下方向Ｔ２に延びる２条の凸条で形成されている。さらに、これら２条の凸条の内面同士の間の間隔が横材４の係合凸部４ａの幅寸法と略同等、外面同士の間隔がブロック材６の係合凹部６ａの幅寸法と略同等になるように形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the vertical member 5 has a substantially flat plate-shaped vertical member main body 5b and adjacent pillars 1 at the substantially center in the depth direction T3 on both side surfaces of the vertical material main body 5b. The engaging projections 5c are integrally provided so as to project from the adjacent vertical members 5 and extend from the lower end side to the upper end side. The engagement protrusion 5c is formed by two protrusions protruding at a predetermined interval and extending in the vertical direction T2. Further, the distance between the inner surfaces of these two ridges is substantially equal to the width dimension of the engaging protrusion 4a of the cross member 4, and the distance between the outer surfaces is substantially the same as the width dimension of the engaging recess 6a of the block member 6. They are formed to be equivalent.

また、本実施形態の縦材５は、上端側と下端側にそれぞれ、接続ピン（接合凸部）５ａが上下方向Ｔ２に突出して設けられている。 Further, the vertical member 5 of the present embodiment is provided with connection pins (joint protrusions) 5a protruding in the vertical direction T2 on the upper end side and the lower end side, respectively.

そして、上記構成からなる本実施形態の壁構造体Ａは、次のように構築される。 And the wall structure A of this embodiment which consists of the said structure is constructed|assembled as follows.

まず、支柱１を立設するとともに両端を支柱１に接続し、下枠材３を設置する。このとき、下枠材３の端部の係合凸部３ａを支柱１の２条の凸条の間に係合させ、必要に応じてビス留めするなどして下枠材３の端部を支柱１に接続する。 First, the pillar 1 is erected, both ends thereof are connected to the pillar 1, and the lower frame member 3 is installed. At this time, the engaging protrusion 3a at the end of the lower frame member 3 is engaged between the two protrusions of the strut 1, and the end portion of the lower frame member 3 is fixed with screws as necessary. Connect to post 1.

次に、下枠材３の接続孔３ｂに接続ピン５ａを嵌合させて複数の縦材５を幅方向Ｔ１に所定の間隔をあけて設置する。 Next, the connection pins 5a are fitted into the connection holes 3b of the lower frame member 3 to install the plurality of vertical members 5 at predetermined intervals in the width direction T1.

次に、支柱１と下枠材３と縦材５で囲まれた複数のマス目領域にそれぞれ、ブロック材６を設置してゆく。このとき、ブロック材６の両側面と下面に形成された係合凹部６ａを支柱１と縦材５、下枠材３に形成された係合凸部１ｂ、５ｃ、３ａにそれぞれ係合させてブロック材６を設置する。これにより、複数のブロック材６がそれぞれ位置決めされ、幅方向Ｔ１に並べて設置される。 Next, the block material 6 is installed in each of a plurality of square areas surrounded by the support column 1, the lower frame material 3, and the vertical material 5. At this time, the engaging concave portions 6a formed on both side surfaces and the lower surface of the block member 6 are engaged with the pillar 1, the vertical member 5, and the engaging convex portions 1b, 5c, 3a formed on the lower frame member 3, respectively. The block material 6 is installed. Thereby, the plurality of block members 6 are respectively positioned and arranged side by side in the width direction T1.

次に、隣り合う支柱１の間の複数のブロック材６の上に横材４を設置する。そして、横材４の両端部を支柱１にビス留めして固定する。 Next, the horizontal members 4 are installed on the plurality of block members 6 between the adjacent columns 1. Then, both ends of the horizontal member 4 are fixed to the pillar 1 by screws.

次に、横材４の接続孔４ｂに接続ピン５ａを嵌合させて２段目の複数の縦材５を幅方向Ｔ１に所定の間隔をあけて設置する。 Next, the connection pins 5a are fitted into the connection holes 4b of the horizontal member 4, and the plurality of vertical members 5 in the second stage are installed at predetermined intervals in the width direction T1.

次に、支柱１と横材４と縦材５で囲まれた２段目の複数の領域にそれぞれ、ブロック材６を設置してゆく。このとき、ブロック材６の両側面と下面に形成された係合凹部６ａを支柱１と縦材５、横材４に形成された係合凸部１ｂ、５ｃ、４ａにそれぞれ係合させてブロック材６を設置する。これにより、２段目の複数のブロック材６がそれぞれ位置決めされ、幅方向Ｔ１に並べて設置される。 Next, the block material 6 is installed in each of the plurality of regions in the second stage surrounded by the pillar 1, the horizontal member 4, and the vertical member 5. At this time, the engaging concave portions 6a formed on both side surfaces and the lower surface of the block member 6 are engaged with the engaging convex portions 1b, 5c, 4a formed on the column 1, the vertical member 5, and the horizontal member 4, respectively. Install the material 6. As a result, the plurality of block members 6 in the second stage are respectively positioned and arranged side by side in the width direction T1.

上記の操作を繰り返し行い、順次上段のブロック材６を積み上げて設置する。 The above operation is repeated to sequentially stack and install the upper block materials 6.

また、最上段の施工を行う際には、ブロック材６を設定し、各ブロック材６の上に、ブロック材６の上面の係合凹部６ａに上枠材２の下面側の係合凸部を係合させ、また、上枠材２の両端部側の係合凸部を支柱１の２条の凸条の間に係合させ、さらに、上枠材２の下面側の接続孔に縦材５の上端側の接続ピン５ａを嵌合させながら、上枠材２を設置する。また、上枠材２の両端部を支柱１にビス留めして固定する。 Further, when performing construction of top sets the block material 6, on each block member 6, the lower surface of the engaging projection of the upper frame member 2 in engagement recess 6a of the upper surface of the block member 6 the engaged and also the engaging portion of both ends of the upper frame member 2 is engaged between the ridges of Article 2 of the strut 1, further vertically lower surface side of the connecting hole of the upper frame member 2 The upper frame member 2 is installed while fitting the connection pins 5a on the upper end side of the member 5. In addition, both ends of the upper frame member 2 are fixed to the support columns 1 with screws.

次に、支柱１や上枠材２に固定して外周枠材７を設置する。このようにして本実施形態の壁構造体Ａを構築する。 Next, the outer peripheral frame member 7 is installed while being fixed to the column 1 and the upper frame member 2. In this way, the wall structure A of this embodiment is constructed.

なお、本実施形態では、上記のように壁構造体Ａを構築する際に、接着剤を塗布してブロック材６と横材４（下枠材３、上枠材２）の間に接着層を介装させる。これにより、ブロック材６と各部材が強固に固着される。また、ブロック材６の成形・加工精度にバラつきが生じている場合であってもこの接着層で吸収されるため、好適にブロック材６が上下左右に整列して配設されることになる。 In the present embodiment, when building the wall structure A as described above, an adhesive is applied to form an adhesive layer between the block member 6 and the cross members 4 (the lower frame member 3, the upper frame member 2). Intervene. Thereby, the block material 6 and each member are firmly fixed. Further, even if there are variations in the molding/processing accuracy of the block material 6, this is absorbed by this adhesive layer, so that the block material 6 is preferably arranged vertically and horizontally.

一方、図１、図７、図８に示すように、本実施形態の壁構造体Ａにインターホン１０ａやサイン（表札）１０ｂ、ポストなどの付帯物（機能物）１０を取り付ける場合には、前述と同様にブロック材６を積み上げて壁構造体Ａを構築する際に、付帯物１０を取り付ける部分（数列分）の縦材５、ブロック材６を設けず、支柱１及び／又は縦材５に架け渡すようにして幅方向Ｔ１に延びる支持部材１１を設置し、この支持部材１１上に縦材５、必要に応じて横材４、ブロック材６を設置してゆく。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 8, when attaching the intercom 10a, the sign (nameplate) 10b, and the accessory (functional object) 10 such as a post to the wall structure A of the present embodiment, In the same manner as above, when building the wall structure A by stacking the block members 6, the vertical members 5 and the block members 6 of the portion (several rows) to which the accessory 10 is attached are not provided to the pillar 1 and/or the vertical members 5. A support member 11 extending in the width direction T1 is installed so as to be bridged, and a vertical member 5, and optionally a horizontal member 4 and a block member 6 are installed on the support member 11.

支持部材１１は、付帯物１０を取り付ける部分の下方に配設された横材４に当接して載置される下方支持部１１ｃと、付帯物１０を取り付ける部分の上方に配設され、上方の縦材５、横材４、ブロック材６等が上載される上方支持部１１ｄと、下方支持部１１ｃと上方支持部１１ｄを連結して設けられ、上載荷重を下方に伝達させつつ支持して付帯物１０を取り付ける部分を形成する連結支持部１１ｅとを備えている。 The support member 11 is provided below the portion to which the accessory 10 is attached and placed on the lower support portion 11c that comes into contact with the cross member 4 and above the portion to which the accessory 10 is attached. An upper support portion 11d on which the vertical member 5, the horizontal member 4, the block member 6 and the like are mounted is provided by connecting the lower support portion 11c and the upper support portion 11d, and the upper support portion 11d is supported while transmitting the upper load downward. The connection support part 11e which forms the part which attaches the thing 10 is provided.

また、本実施形態では、図８に示すように、支持部材１１の上方支持部１１ｄと上方の横材４、下方支持部１１ｃと下方の横材４とがそれぞれ嵌合凹凸部（互いの凹凸部）によって嵌合するようにして、支持部材１１が取り付けられている。これにより、支持部材１１の位置決めを容易に行うことができ、且つ取り付け後の支持部材１１が奥行方向Ｔ３に位置ずれ（抜け）することを防止できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper support portion 11d of the support member 11 and the upper horizontal member 4, and the lower support portion 11c and the lower horizontal member 4 are fitted into concave and convex portions (mutual unevenness). The support member 11 is attached such that the support members 11 are fitted together. This makes it possible to easily position the support member 11 and prevent the mounted support member 11 from being displaced (disengaged) in the depth direction T3.

次に、図１、図７、図８に示すように、支持部材１１を付帯物１０を取り付ける部分に嵌め込むように設置しながら壁構造体Ａを構築した後、支持部材１１に支持させて付帯物１０を取り付ける部分の壁面を形成するように本実施形態の機能部材である付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ、１４ｂ）を取り付ける。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, after constructing the wall structure A while installing the support member 11 so as to be fitted into the portion to which the accessory 10 is attached, the support member 11 is supported by the support member 11. The accessory mounting wall member 14 (14a, 14b), which is the functional member of the present embodiment, is mounted so as to form the wall surface of the portion to which the accessory 10 is mounted.

本実施形態では、図８、図９に示すように、支持部材１１の上方支持部１１ｄと下方支持部１１ｃにそれぞれ係合部１１ａ、１１ｂが設けられ、付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ、１４ｂ）の上端側を係合部１１ａに係合させつつ付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ、１４ｂ）を回動させ、その下端側を係合部１１ｂに係合させる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the upper support portion 11d and the lower support portion 11c of the support member 11 are provided with the engaging portions 11a and 11b, respectively, and the accessory-attached wall material 14 (14a, 14a, While the upper end side of 14b) is engaged with the engaging portion 11a, the accessory mounting wall member 14 (14a, 14b) is rotated, and the lower end side thereof is engaged with the engaging portion 11b.

これにより、付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ、１４ｂ）が壁構造体Ａの前面側と背面側の壁面を形成するように着脱可能に取り付けられる。また、本実施形態では、付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ、１４ｂ）が少なくとも横材４又は支柱１の一方にビス留めされている。 As a result, the wall material 14 (14a, 14b) for attaching the accessory is detachably attached so as to form the wall surfaces on the front side and the back side of the wall structure A. In addition, in the present embodiment, the wall material 14 (14a, 14b) for attaching the accessory is fastened to at least one of the cross member 4 or the pillar 1 with a screw.

さらに、この前後一対の付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ、１４ｂ）によって、壁構造体Ａの付帯物１０を取り付ける部分の内部（付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ、１４ｂ）と支持部材１１の連結支持部１１ｅの間）に中空部１３が形成される。 Further, the pair of front and rear wall members 14 (14a, 14b) for attaching accessory to the inside of the portion to which the accessory 10 of the wall structure A is attached (wall member 14 (14a, 14b) for attaching accessory and the support member 11). The hollow portion 13 is formed between the connection support portions 11e).

そして、本実施形態では、図１、図７に示すように、壁構造体Ａの前面側に配される付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ）の所定位置にインターホン１０ａなどの付帯物１０を取り付けるための取付孔１５が形成され、この取付孔１５に嵌め込んでインターホン１０ａなどの付帯物１０を取り付けたり、付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ）に固着してサイン１０ｂなどの付帯物１０を取り付け、壁構造体Ａに各種付帯物１０が設置される。 Then, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the accessory 10 such as the intercom 10a is provided at a predetermined position of the accessory-attaching wall material 14 (14a) arranged on the front surface side of the wall structure A. An attachment hole 15 for attachment is formed, and the accessory 10 such as the intercom 10a is fitted by being fitted into the attachment hole 15 or the accessory 10 such as the sign 10b fixed to the accessory mounting wall material 14 (14a). Is attached, and various incidental objects 10 are installed on the wall structure A.

また、このとき、前後一対の付帯物取付用壁面材１４（１４ａ、１４ｂ）によって形成された壁構造体Ａの付帯物１０を取り付ける部分の中空部１３を、例えば付帯物１０を収容したり、配線を通す空間などとして利用することができる。 At this time, the hollow portion 13 of the wall structure A to which the accessory 10 is attached, which is formed by the pair of front and rear accessory wall members 14 (14a, 14b), for example, accommodates the accessory 10, It can be used as a space for wiring.

したがって、本実施形態の壁構造体Ａにおいては、インターホン１０ａやサイン１０ｂ、ポストなどの付帯物１０を取り付ける部分に、縦材５やブロック材６を設けずに支持部材１１を設け、この支持部材１１に支持させて、壁構造体Ａの前面側と背面側にそれぞれ壁面を形成するように機能部材の付帯物取付用壁面材１４を取り付けることによって、付帯物取付用壁面材１４に付帯物１０を取り付けて設置することが可能になる。 Therefore, in the wall structure A of the present embodiment, the support member 11 is provided without providing the vertical member 5 and the block member 6 at the portion to which the accessory 10 such as the intercom 10a, the sign 10b, and the post is attached. By attaching the accessory-attaching wall material 14 of the functional member so as to form wall surfaces on the front surface side and the back surface side of the wall structure A, the accessory 10 is attached to the accessory-attaching wall material 14. It becomes possible to install by installing.

また、付帯物１０を取り付ける部分に支持部材１１、付帯物取付用壁面材１４を設置するだけで付帯物１０の取り付けが可能になるため、支持部材１１、付帯物取付用壁面材１４の取付位置を自在に変えて、付帯物１０の取付位置を任意に且つ容易に調節、設定することができる。 Further, since the accessory 10 can be attached only by installing the support member 11 and the accessory-attaching wall material 14 in the portion to which the accessory 10 is attached, the attachment positions of the support member 11 and the accessory-attaching wall material 14 are provided. Can be freely changed to arbitrarily and easily adjust and set the attachment position of the accessory 10.

以上、本発明に係る壁構造体の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の一実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。 Although one embodiment of the wall structure according to the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned one embodiment, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the gist thereof.

１ 支柱
１ａ 本体部
１ｂ 係合凸部
２ 上枠材
３ 下枠材
３ａ 係合凸部
３ｂ 接続孔
４ 横材
４ａ 係合凸部
４ｂ 接続孔
５ 縦材
５ａ 接続ピン
５ｂ 縦材本体部
５ｃ 係合凸部
６ ブロック材
６ａ 係合凹部
７ 外周枠材
１０ 付帯物
１０ａ インターホン
１０ｂ サイン
１１ 支持部材
１１ａ 係合部
１１ｂ 係合部
１１ｃ 下方支持部
１１ｄ 上方支持部
１１ｅ 連結支持部
１３ 中空部
１４ 付帯物取付用壁面材（機能部材）
１４ａ 前面側の付帯物取付用壁面材
１４ｂ 背面側の付帯物取付用壁面材
１５ 取付孔
１６ 嵌合凹凸部
Ａ 壁構造体
Ｔ１ 幅方向（横方向）
Ｔ２ 上下方向
Ｔ３ 奥行方向（横方向） 1 Support 1a Main part 1b Engagement convex part 2 Upper frame material
3 Lower frame material 3a Engagement convex portion 3b Connection hole 4 Horizontal member 4a Engagement convex portion 4b Connection hole 5 Vertical member 5a Connecting pin 5b Vertical material body portion 5c Engagement convex portion 6 Block material 6a Engagement concave portion 7 Outer peripheral frame material 10 accessory 10a intercom 10b sign 11 support member 11a engaging part 11b engaging part 11c lower support part 11d upper support part 11e connection support part 13 hollow part 14 wall surface material for attaching accessory (functional member)
14a Wall surface material for attaching accessory on front side 14b Wall material for attaching accessory on back surface 15 Mounting hole 16 Fitting uneven portion A Wall structure T1 Width direction (lateral direction)
T2 Vertical direction T3 Depth direction (horizontal direction)

Claims (7)

幅方向に沿う横方向に間隔をあけて立設される複数の支柱と、
隣り合う前記支柱に両端部を固着し、上下方向に所定の間隔をあけて配設される複数の横材と、
上下の横材間に配置され、縦荷重を支持する支持部材と、
前記支持部材に設けられ、付帯物を取付け可能な機能部材と、を備え、
前記支持部材は、前記付帯物を取り付ける部分の下方に配設される下方支持部と、前記付帯物を取り付ける部分の上方に配設される上方支持部と、前記下方支持部と前記上方支持部を連結するように設けられ、上載荷重を下方に伝達させつつ支持して前記付帯物を取り付ける部分を形成する連結支持部とを備えていることを特徴とする壁構造体。 A plurality of columns that are erected at intervals in the lateral direction along the width direction,
A plurality of horizontal members that are fixed at both ends to the adjacent columns and are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction,
A support member arranged between the upper and lower horizontal members and supporting a vertical load,
A functional member provided on the support member, to which an accessory can be attached,
The support member includes a lower support portion disposed below a portion to which the accessory is attached, an upper support portion disposed above the portion to which the accessory is attached, the lower support portion, and the upper support portion. And a connection support portion that is provided so as to connect the above-mentioned load and that supports the load while transmitting it downward and forms a portion to which the accessory is attached. 請求項１記載の壁構造体において、
前記機能部材は少なくとも前記横材又は前記支柱の一方にビス留めされている壁構造体。 The wall structure according to claim 1,
The wall structure in which the functional member is screwed to at least one of the cross member or the pillar. 請求項１または請求項２に記載の壁構造体において、
前記支持部材は、前記壁構造体の前面側と背面側の少なくとも一方面側に壁面を形成するように配設されて前記付帯物が取り付けられる前記機能部材としての付帯物取付用壁面材を備えている壁構造体。 The wall structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The support member includes a wall material for attaching an accessory as the functional member, which is disposed so as to form a wall surface on at least one surface side of the front surface side and the back surface side of the wall structure and to which the accessory is attached. Wall structure. 請求項３記載の壁構造体において、
前記付帯物取付用壁面材と前記連結支持部との間には中空部が形成されている壁構造体。 The wall structure according to claim 3,
A wall structure in which a hollow portion is formed between the accessory wall surface material and the connection support portion. 請求項３または請求項４に記載の壁構造体において、
前記付帯物取付用壁面材は、前記壁構造体の前面側と背面側の両面に着脱可能に取り付けられている壁構造体。 The wall structure according to claim 3 or 4 ,
The wall structure for attaching the accessory is detachably attached to both front and rear surfaces of the wall structure. 請求項３〜請求項５のいずれか一項に記載の壁構造体において、
前記支持部材の前記上方支持部および前記下方支持部にそれぞれ係合部が設けられ、前記付帯物取付用壁面材の上端側を前記上方支持部の前記係合部に係合させつつ、該付帯物取付用壁面材を回動させて下端側を前記下方支持部の前記係合部に係合可能に構成されている壁構造体。 The wall structure according to any one of claims 3 to 5 ,
Engagement portions are provided on the upper support portion and the lower support portion of the support member, respectively, while engaging the upper end side of the accessory wall surface material with the engagement portion of the upper support portion. A wall structure in which an object mounting wall member is rotated so that a lower end side thereof can be engaged with the engaging portion of the lower support portion. 請求項１〜請求項６のいずれか一項に記載の壁構造体において、
前記支持部材の前記上方支持部と該上方支持部の上方に配設される前記横材との間、および前記下方支持部と該下方支持部の下方に配設される前記横材との間は、それぞれ互いの凹凸部により嵌合可能に構成されている壁構造体。 The wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ,
Between the upper support portion of the support member and the cross member arranged above the upper support portion, and between the lower support portion and the cross member arranged below the lower support portion. Is a wall structure that can be fitted to each other by the uneven portions.

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