WO2017098546A1 - Indoor assembled habitable room - Google Patents

Indoor assembled habitable room Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017098546A1
WO2017098546A1 PCT/JP2015/084236 JP2015084236W WO2017098546A1 WO 2017098546 A1 WO2017098546 A1 WO 2017098546A1 JP 2015084236 W JP2015084236 W JP 2015084236W WO 2017098546 A1 WO2017098546 A1 WO 2017098546A1
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members
room
floor
lower connecting
space
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PCT/JP2015/084236
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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平田　恒一郎
勝規 後閑
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すてきナイスグループ株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2015/084236 priority Critical patent/WO2017098546A1/en
Publication of WO2017098546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017098546A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

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  • the present invention relates to an assembly room newly provided independently in a building room. More specifically, the present invention relates to an indoor assembly room that can be easily and easily assembled and disassembled in an existing building room and can effectively use the underfloor space.
  • each house has several rooms, such as Japanese-style rooms and Western-style rooms, but these rooms have been installed since the beginning of construction, and the entire room was independent as a Japanese-style room or Western-style room. is there.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes an assembly room that can be disassembled and reassembled because it can be assembled using a detachable connecting jig.
  • This assembly room is A decorative wall protrusion formed on a part or all of the outer periphery of the decorative wall body and the decorative wall, A unit wall provided with a decorative wall composed of two decorative wall projections formed continuously from the surface of the two plates over the entire periphery of the two plates connected via the decorative wall body; , Lower end side support means formed with two lower grooves to be fitted to the decorative wall projections; Side end side support means formed with two side grooves to be fitted to the decorative wall projections, Kamoi side support means formed with two Kamoi grooves to be fitted to the decorative wall projections, With The side end side support means includes a column member surface formed with a side groove of one side end side support means, and a column member formed with a side groove of another side end side support means facing through the unit wall. It is erected so that the distance from the surface is a predetermined interval, The width of the decorative wall body is a size that fits within the predetermined interval.
  • Patent Document 2 proposes an assembly booth that can be easily assembled and disassembled in an existing house.
  • This assembly booth Stand up a square member with a quadrilateral cross section at the four corners, A female piece of a bed metal fitting is fixed to the lower part and the upper part of two adjacent surfaces of each column member, While the male piece of the bed metal fittings, the base frame provided at both ends is passed to the lower part of the column member, A curtain plate with male pieces of bed metal fittings at both ends is passed to the top of the column member, and each male piece is inserted into a female piece to form a shaft assembly.
  • a right-angled quadrilateral support frame is inserted and fixed between a set of foundation frames, The plane of the support frame is set perpendicular to the ground, and the top surface of the support frame is a support plane of the flooring.
  • Japanese Patent No. 4555028 (Claims, FIG. 1)
  • Japanese Patent No. 3447714 (Claims, FIG. 1)
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 both come into contact with the tatami surface of the room to be installed by the floor, and do not effectively use the underfloor space, suggesting its use. It's not something to do.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly room that can be easily assembled (constructed) and disassembled, and that can effectively use the space under the floor of the assembly room.
  • the invention according to claim 1 is A plurality of pillar members for configuring the living room; A plurality of upper connecting members for connecting the upper portions of the pillar members to each other;
  • the main part of the room is composed of a lower connecting member that connects the lower parts of the pillar members to each other, By providing a plurality of leg members on the bottom surface of the lower connecting member, an underfloor space having a required size is formed between the lower connecting member and the floor surface.
  • the invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is In the assembly room according to claim 1, A plurality of beam members are laid in a lattice shape at a predetermined interval between the lower connecting members facing each other.
  • the invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is In the assembly room according to claim 2,
  • the plurality of beam members are: It is constructed such that its upper surface is flush with the surface.
  • the invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is In the assembly room according to claim 3,
  • the position of the upper surface of the beam member is It is lower than the position of the upper surface of the lower connecting member.
  • the invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is In the assembly room according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
  • the strut member is It is arrange
  • the assembly room of the present invention includes all the structural members such as pillar members and beams, and the attached members such as walls, floors (floor materials), ceiling materials, etc., which are configured by fitting or bolts, screws, screws, etc. It can be assembled using a detachable fastener. Therefore, the assembly room can be easily assembled and disassembled.
  • the assembly room is configured to support a floor beam (lower connecting member) as a base constituting the floor structure with a pillar member and a leg member, and to form a space of a required size under the floor. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use this space for the purpose of a storage space or a space for providing a burrow.
  • a floor beam lower connecting member
  • the beam members are installed so that their upper surfaces are flush with each other, and the position of the upper surface is made lower than the position of the upper surface of the lower connecting member around it,
  • the floor material laid on the beam member can be easily laid only by fitting.
  • FIG. 2A is a plan view of the floor structure of the assembly room shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ′ of FIG. 2A.
  • It is a top view which shows an example of the ceiling structure of the assembly room of FIG.
  • It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of the assembly living room concerning this invention.
  • the indoor living room main body 1 includes a plurality of support members 3, an upper connecting member 4 that connects the upper portions between the opposing support members 3, 3, and the support member 3.
  • a lower connecting member 5 that connects the lower portions of the plurality of support members 3, a ceiling member 6 that is disposed above the plurality of support members 3, a floor member 7 that is disposed on the lower connecting member 5, and the lower connecting member 5
  • the plurality of leg members 8 arranged between the back surface and the floor surface of the cuboid constitutes the cuboid-shaped living room main body 2.
  • the column members 3 are basically erected at the four corners of the living room main body 2, but as shown in FIG. One of these can also be omitted.
  • a single and / or a plurality of intermediate column members 9 are arranged at appropriate intervals between the column members 3 and 3 opposed in the front-rear or left-right direction. Strength can be improved.
  • the stud member 9 has an upper end connected to the upper connecting member 4 and a lower end connected to the lower connecting member 5. As a result, spaces A and B having a required size are formed in a portion surrounded by the opposing support members 3 and 3 and the opposing upper and lower connecting members 4 and 5.
  • an attachment member such as a wall, a shoji, or a bag can be arranged according to the purpose. In that case, you may provide a window etc. in the said attachment member. Furthermore, it is possible to change the appearance by giving different designs to the front and back so that the front and back can be used interchangeably.
  • these attachment members are arrange
  • one wall body is disposed so as to be located outside the other wall body, and column members or studs at both ends thereof are disposed.
  • a space between floors may be formed in the living room main body 2.
  • the floor structure constituting the indoor assembly room 1 includes a lower connecting member 5 erected on the lower end side of the column members 3 arranged at the four corners, It consists of a plurality of beam members 10 that mutually connect lower connecting members 5 and 5 that face each other in the front-rear or left-right direction.
  • These lower connecting members 5 serve as a foundation for supporting the whole indoor assembly room 1 by co-working with the plurality of leg members 8.
  • the beam member 10 is configured to be bridged between the opposing lower connecting members 5 and 5 to form a lattice shape. Therefore, it becomes possible to constitute a floor structure having excellent strength.
  • the lower connecting member 5 is supported by a column member 3 and a leg member 8 so that a space C having a required size is formed below the lower connecting member 5. Therefore, the space C, that is, the underfloor space C, can be effectively used as a space for providing a storage space or a burrow.
  • the beam members 10 that intersect each other are constructed so that their upper surfaces are flush with each other, and a plurality of rectangular floors are provided on the beam members 10 and 10 as floor materials.
  • the members 7, 7... are arranged.
  • the said floor member 7 consists of a plywood for floors, floor materials other than a floor board, tatami, etc. can also be laid.
  • the floor plate 9 is not used with a fixing tool by making the position of the upper surface of the beam member 10 lower than the position of the upper surface of the lower connecting member 5. It can be laid easily just by fitting.
  • the ceiling structure that constitutes the living room main body 2 includes an upper connecting member 4 that connects the upper ends of column members 3 and 3 erected at the four corners, and an opposing upper connecting member. It is comprised with the some beam member 10 which connects 4 and 4.
  • FIG. 1 the ceiling structure that constitutes the living room main body 2 includes an upper connecting member 4 that connects the upper ends of column members 3 and 3 erected at the four corners, and an opposing upper connecting member. It is comprised with the some beam member 10 which connects 4 and 4.
  • the front beam member 10 is constructed in a lattice form between the upper connecting members 4 and 4 facing each other to form a ceiling portion, and a plate is formed on the installed ceiling portion.
  • a ceiling member 6 is placed to form a ceiling.
  • the ceiling plate 11 constituted by the beam member 10 is attached to the ceiling portion by fitting or using a detachable fixing tool such as a bolt, a screw or a screw. Instead of the upper part of the member 10, it may be stretched on the lower surface thereof. Or it can also be set as the atrium connected to the lower room part, without providing the ceiling board 11.
  • the living room main body 2 When constructing the living room main body 2, all the structural members such as pillar members and beam members, and attachment members such as walls, floors (floor materials), and ceiling materials are used by fitting or detachable fixing tools. And can be assembled.
  • the fixing tool bolts, screws, screws, etc. can be used, and there is no particular limitation. From the viewpoint of strength, it is more preferable to use a combination of a metal fixing tool and a receiving metal fitting for receiving it. preferable.
  • the living room main body 2 is made of wood, but the material is not particularly limited. In addition to wood, metal (lightweight iron, aluminum, etc.), synthetic resin, etc. are used as appropriate. can do.
  • various living rooms can be selected regardless of a Japanese-style room or a Western-style room.
  • FIG. 4 shows a Japanese-style room 101 as an example of the living room main body 2 according to the present invention.
  • This Japanese-style room 101 is composed of a plurality of column members 103 erected at three corners and connected to the upper end sides of the column members 103.
  • the upper connecting member 104 and a plurality of lower connecting members 105 that connect the lower end side of the column member 103 and the upper end of the leg member 107 have a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped Japanese-style room main body 102.
  • Walls W 1 , W 2 and a shoji S are disposed by fitting in a space formed by the upper support member 104 and the lower connection member 105 facing each other, the opposing strut members 103, 103.
  • the floor structure constituting the Japanese-style room main body 102 includes a lower connecting member 105 erected on the lower end side of the upright column member 103 and the leg member 107, and a plurality of unillustrated plural members erected on the opposing lower linking members 105, 105. It is comprised by the beam member.
  • the beam member is formed by using a long floor beam and a short beam member, and a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the pair of long beam members facing each other.
  • a plurality of beam members are installed to form a lattice shape.
  • the lower connecting member 105 is supported by a pillar member 103 and a leg member 107 so that a space C having a required size is formed between the lower connecting member 105 and the floor surface. Therefore, since the underfloor space C can be provided with a pit and a hearth, the underfloor space C can be used efficiently.
  • the underfloor space C is configured to be invisible from the outside by fitting side plates 112, 112,... Between the column member 103 and the leg member 107 and between the leg members 107, 107, respectively. be able to.
  • a plurality of tatami mats T are laid by fitting into the space surrounded by the lower connecting member 105 with a space surrounded by the beam members as one pitch. Therefore, the beam members are constructed so that the upper surfaces thereof are all flush with each other, and the position of the upper surface of the beam member is lower than the position of the upper surface of the lower connecting member 105.
  • the ceiling structure constituting the living room main body 2 is installed on the upper end of the column member 103 erected at the three corners, and is installed on the upper connection member 104 and the upper connection members 104, 104 facing each other. It consists of a plurality of beam members 110.
  • the beam member 110 forms a ceiling by combining a plurality of the beam members 110 in a lattice shape, and a ceiling plate 111 is fitted into a portion surrounded by the connecting member 104 and the beam member 110. It has been.
  • the indoor assembly room according to the present invention can constitute a space of a required size under the floor, and can be assembled by fitting or using a detachable fixing tool such as a bolt or a screw. Therefore, it is easy to assemble and dismantle, so it is widely used in the construction industry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

[Problem] To provide an assembled habitable room that can be easily assembled (constructed) and disassembled and for which the underfloor space of the assembled habitable room can be effectively used. [Solution] An assembled habitable room 1, wherein: a habitable room main constituent 2 comprises a plurality of post members 3, 9 for configuring a habitable room, a plurality of upper connecting members 4 that connect the upper portions of the post members 3, 9 to each other, and a lower connecting member 5 that connects the lower portions of the post members 3, 9 to each other; and an underfloor space C of a required size is formed in between the lower connecting member 5 and the floor by way of disposing a plurality of leg members 8 on the bottom face of the lower connecting member 5. Thus, the space can be effectively used as a space to provide a storage space or a hole in the floor for a sunken floor heater-table.

Description

室内用組立居室Indoor assembly room
　この発明は、構築物の室内において、新たに独立して設ける組立居室に関するものである。
　より詳しくは、既存の構築物の室内において、簡単かつ容易に組立て及び解体を行うことができ、床下空間をも有効利用することができる室内用組立居室に関するものである。
  The present invention relates to an assembly room newly provided independently in a building room.
More specifically, the present invention relates to an indoor assembly room that can be easily and easily assembled and disassembled in an existing building room and can effectively use the underfloor space.
　従来、各家屋には、和室や洋間などの幾つかの部屋が設けられているが、これらの部屋は構築の当初より設置されたものであって、部屋全体が和室や洋間として独立したものである。 Traditionally, each house has several rooms, such as Japanese-style rooms and Western-style rooms, but these rooms have been installed since the beginning of construction, and the entire room was independent as a Japanese-style room or Western-style room. is there.
　近年、広い部屋の中、あるいは家屋の外に、組立て性とデザイン性とを兼ね備えた、所望の目的で使用するための居室（以下、「組立居室」とも云う。）を設けることが提案されている。
　このような組立居室の一例が、特許文献１（特許第４５５５０２８号公報）及び同２（特許第３４４７７１４号公報）に開示されている。 In recent years, it has been proposed to provide a room (hereinafter also referred to as an “assembly room”) that can be used for a desired purpose, having both assembling property and design property, in a large room or outside a house. Yes.
An example of such an assembly room is disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent No. 4555028) and 2 (Japanese Patent No. 3447714).
　例えば、特許文献１においては、着脱自在な連結治具を用いて組み立てることができるため、分解及び再組立ができる組立居室が提案されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 proposes an assembly room that can be disassembled and reassembled because it can be assembled using a detachable connecting jig.
　この組立居室は、
　装飾壁本体及び当該装飾壁の外周の一部又は全部に形成される装飾壁突起であって、
　前記装飾壁本体を介して連結させた二枚の板の周縁部全体にわたって、当該二枚の板の表面から連続して形成された二本の装飾壁突起からなる装飾壁を備えた単位壁と、
　前記装飾壁突起と嵌合する二本の下溝が形成された下端側支持手段と、
　前記装飾壁突起と嵌合する二本の側溝が形成された側端側支持手段と、
　前記装飾壁突起と嵌合する二本の鴨居溝が形成された鴨居側支持手段と、
を備え、
　前記側端側支持手段は、その一の側端側支持手段の側溝が形成された柱部材面と、前記単位壁を介して対向する他の側端側支持手段の側溝が形成された柱部材面との距離が所定の間隔となるように立設され、
　前記装飾壁本体の横幅は、前記所定の間隔に収まる大きさであること
を特徴とするものである。 This assembly room is
A decorative wall protrusion formed on a part or all of the outer periphery of the decorative wall body and the decorative wall,
A unit wall provided with a decorative wall composed of two decorative wall projections formed continuously from the surface of the two plates over the entire periphery of the two plates connected via the decorative wall body; ,
Lower end side support means formed with two lower grooves to be fitted to the decorative wall projections;
Side end side support means formed with two side grooves to be fitted to the decorative wall projections,
Kamoi side support means formed with two Kamoi grooves to be fitted to the decorative wall projections,
With
The side end side support means includes a column member surface formed with a side groove of one side end side support means, and a column member formed with a side groove of another side end side support means facing through the unit wall. It is erected so that the distance from the surface is a predetermined interval,
The width of the decorative wall body is a size that fits within the predetermined interval.
　さらに、特許文献２においては、既存の家屋内で簡単に組み立て及び分解のできる組立小間が提案されている。 Further, Patent Document 2 proposes an assembly booth that can be easily assembled and disassembled in an existing house.
　この組立小間は、
　四隅に断面が直角四辺形の柱部材を立て、
　各柱部材の隣接する二面の下部と上部とに、それぞれ寝台金具の雌片及びを固定し、
　寝台金具の雄片を、両端に備えた土台枠を柱部材の下部に差し渡すとともに、
　寝台金具の雄片を両端に備えた幕板を柱部材の上部に差し渡し、それぞれ雄片を雌片に差し込んで軸組を構成し、
　一組の土台枠間に、直角四辺形の支持枠を差し渡して固定し、
　支持枠の平面を地面に垂直に立てて、支持枠の頂面を床材の支持平面としたこと
を特徴とするものである。
  This assembly booth
Stand up a square member with a quadrilateral cross section at the four corners,
A female piece of a bed metal fitting is fixed to the lower part and the upper part of two adjacent surfaces of each column member,
While the male piece of the bed metal fittings, the base frame provided at both ends is passed to the lower part of the column member,
A curtain plate with male pieces of bed metal fittings at both ends is passed to the top of the column member, and each male piece is inserted into a female piece to form a shaft assembly.
A right-angled quadrilateral support frame is inserted and fixed between a set of foundation frames,
The plane of the support frame is set perpendicular to the ground, and the top surface of the support frame is a support plane of the flooring.
特許第４５５５０２８号公報（特許請求の範囲，図１）Japanese Patent No. 4555028 (Claims, FIG. 1) 特許第３４４７７１４号公報（特許請求の範囲，図１）Japanese Patent No. 3447714 (Claims, FIG. 1)
　前記特許文献１及び同２に開示されている組立居室は、いずれも床台が設置しようとする居室の畳面と当接するもので、床下空間を有効に利用するものではなく、その利用を示唆するものでもない。 The assembly rooms disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 both come into contact with the tatami surface of the room to be installed by the floor, and do not effectively use the underfloor space, suggesting its use. It's not something to do.
　この発明はかかる現状に鑑み、組立て（施工）及び解体を容易に行うことができ、組立居室の床下空間をも有効に利用することができる組立居室を提供することを目的とするものである。
  In view of the present situation, an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly room that can be easily assembled (constructed) and disassembled, and that can effectively use the space under the floor of the assembly room.
　すなわち、この発明にかかる請求項１に記載の発明は、
　居室を構成するための複数の柱部材と、
　前記各柱部材の上部を相互に連結する複数の上部連結部材と、
　前記各柱部材の下部を相互に連結する下部連結部材とで居室主体を構成し、
　前記下部連結部材の底面に複数の脚部材を配することによって、前記下部連結部材と床面との間に、所要の大きさの床下空間を形成すること
を特徴とする組立居室である。 That is, the invention according to claim 1 according to this invention is
A plurality of pillar members for configuring the living room;
A plurality of upper connecting members for connecting the upper portions of the pillar members to each other;
The main part of the room is composed of a lower connecting member that connects the lower parts of the pillar members to each other,
By providing a plurality of leg members on the bottom surface of the lower connecting member, an underfloor space having a required size is formed between the lower connecting member and the floor surface.
　この発明の請求項２に記載の発明は、
　請求項１に記載の組立居室において、
　前記相対する下部連結部材間に、所定の間隔で複数の梁部材が格子状に架設されていること
を特徴とするものである。 The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is
In the assembly room according to claim 1,
A plurality of beam members are laid in a lattice shape at a predetermined interval between the lower connecting members facing each other.
　この発明の請求項３に記載の発明は、
　請求項２に記載の組立居室において、
　前記複数の梁部材は、
　その上面が面一になるように架設されていること
を特徴とするものである。 The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is
In the assembly room according to claim 2,
The plurality of beam members are:
It is constructed such that its upper surface is flush with the surface.
　この発明の請求項４に記載の発明は、
　請求項３に記載の組立居室において、
　前記梁部材の上面の位置は、
　前記下部連結部材の上面の位置よりも低いこと
を特徴とするものである。 The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is
In the assembly room according to claim 3,
The position of the upper surface of the beam member is
It is lower than the position of the upper surface of the lower connecting member.
　この発明の請求項５に記載の発明は、
　請求項１～４のいずれかに記載の組立居室において、
　前記支柱部材は、
　前記居室主体の四隅に配置されていること
を特徴とするものである。
  The invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is
In the assembly room according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The strut member is
It is arrange | positioned at the four corners of the said living room main body, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
　この発明の組立居室は、これを構成する柱部材や梁などの構造部材、及び壁体、床（床材）、天井材などの付属部材の全てを、嵌め込みによって又はボルトやビス、ネジなどの着脱可能な固着具を使用して組立てることが可能なものである。
　したがって、この組立居室については、その組立て及び解体を簡単に行うことができる。 The assembly room of the present invention includes all the structural members such as pillar members and beams, and the attached members such as walls, floors (floor materials), ceiling materials, etc., which are configured by fitting or bolts, screws, screws, etc. It can be assembled using a detachable fastener.
Therefore, the assembly room can be easily assembled and disassembled.
　さらに、前記組立居室は、その床構造を構成する土台としての床梁（下部連結部材）を柱部材及び脚部材で支持して、その床下に所要の大きさの空間を形成するように構成されているので、収納スペースや掘炬燵を設けるスペースなどを目的として、この空間を有効に利用することが可能となる。 Further, the assembly room is configured to support a floor beam (lower connecting member) as a base constituting the floor structure with a pillar member and a leg member, and to form a space of a required size under the floor. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use this space for the purpose of a storage space or a space for providing a burrow.
　さらにまた、前記組立居室の床構造においては、これを構成する梁部材は、格子状に架設されているので、優れた強度が得られる。 Furthermore, in the floor structure of the assembly room, since the beam members constituting it are laid in a lattice shape, excellent strength can be obtained.
　さらにまた、前記床構造において、前記梁部材を、これらの上面が面一になるように架設し、その上面の位置を、その周囲にある下部連結部材の上面の位置よりも低くすることによって、前記梁部材上に敷設される床材を、嵌め込むだけで簡単に敷設することができる。
  Furthermore, in the floor structure, the beam members are installed so that their upper surfaces are flush with each other, and the position of the upper surface is made lower than the position of the upper surface of the lower connecting member around it, The floor material laid on the beam member can be easily laid only by fitting.
この発明にかかる組立居室の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the assembly room concerning this invention. 図１の組立居室の床構造の一例を示す図で、図２ａは平面図を、図２ｂは図２ａのＡ－Ａ’断面図である。FIG. 2A is a plan view of the floor structure of the assembly room shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ′ of FIG. 2A. 図１の組立居室の天井構造の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the ceiling structure of the assembly room of FIG. この発明にかかる組立居室の他の実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of the assembly living room concerning this invention.
　以下、この発明の組立居室の一実施の形態の構成を、図面を参照して説明する。
　なお、この発明は、図面に示す形態にのみ限定されるものではなく、要旨を変更しない範囲内において種々改良を加えることができるものである。 Hereinafter, the configuration of an embodiment of an assembly room according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In addition, this invention is not limited only to the form shown in drawing, In the range which does not change a summary, various improvement can be added.
　この発明にかかる室内用居室主体１は、図１に示すように、複数の支柱部材３と、相対する支柱部材３，３間の上部を相互に連結する上部連結部材４と、当該支柱部材３の下部を相互に連結する下部連結部材５と、前記複数の支柱部材３の上部に配置される天井部材６と、前記下部連結部材５上に配置される床部材７と、前記下部連結部材５の裏面と床面との間に配される複数の脚部材８とで、直方体状の居室主体２を構成するものである。
　なお、図１において、前記支柱部材３は、基本的には、前記居室主体２の四隅に立設されているが、図４に示すように、居室主体２をより広く利用するため、前面側の１本を省略することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the indoor living room main body 1 according to the present invention includes a plurality of support members 3, an upper connecting member 4 that connects the upper portions between the opposing support members 3, 3, and the support member 3. A lower connecting member 5 that connects the lower portions of the plurality of support members 3, a ceiling member 6 that is disposed above the plurality of support members 3, a floor member 7 that is disposed on the lower connecting member 5, and the lower connecting member 5 The plurality of leg members 8 arranged between the back surface and the floor surface of the cuboid constitutes the cuboid-shaped living room main body 2.
In FIG. 1, the column members 3 are basically erected at the four corners of the living room main body 2, but as shown in FIG. One of these can also be omitted.
　なお、前後もしくは左右方向において相対する前記支柱部材３，３間には、図１に示すように、単数および／または複数の間柱部材９を、適宜の間隔で配置することによって、居室主体２の強度を向上させることができる。
　この間柱部材９は、その上端が上部連結部材４に連結されるとともに、下端が下部連結部材５に連結されている。
　その結果、相対する支柱部材３，３と相対する上下連結部材４，５とで囲まれた部分には、所要の大きさの空間Ａ，Ｂが形成される。 As shown in FIG. 1, a single and / or a plurality of intermediate column members 9 are arranged at appropriate intervals between the column members 3 and 3 opposed in the front-rear or left-right direction. Strength can be improved.
The stud member 9 has an upper end connected to the upper connecting member 4 and a lower end connected to the lower connecting member 5.
As a result, spaces A and B having a required size are formed in a portion surrounded by the opposing support members 3 and 3 and the opposing upper and lower connecting members 4 and 5.
　前記空間Ａおよび／またはＢには、目的に応じて、壁体や障子、襖などの付属部材を配設することができる。
　その際、前記付属部材には、窓などを設けてもよい。
　さらに、その表裏に異なったデザインを施し、表裏を入れ替えて使用することができるようにすることによって、外観の変更が可能とすることもできる。
　なお、これらの付属部材は、嵌め込みによって又はボルトやビス、ネジなどの着脱可能な固着具を用いて配設されているので、その組立て・分解は容易である。 In the space A and / or B, an attachment member such as a wall, a shoji, or a bag can be arranged according to the purpose.
In that case, you may provide a window etc. in the said attachment member.
Furthermore, it is possible to change the appearance by giving different designs to the front and back so that the front and back can be used interchangeably.
In addition, since these attachment members are arrange | positioned by fitting or using the detachable fixing tools, such as a volt | bolt, a screw, and a screw, the assembly and decomposition | disassembly are easy.
　さらにまた、前記空間Ａおよび／またはＢに壁体を配設する場合においては、一方の壁体を、他の壁体よりも外側に位置するように配設し、その両端の柱部材ないし間柱部材を床柱部材として利用するとともに、床台を配置することによって、居室主体２内に床の間を形成してもよい。 Furthermore, in the case of disposing a wall body in the space A and / or B, one wall body is disposed so as to be located outside the other wall body, and column members or studs at both ends thereof are disposed. While using a member as a floor pillar member and arranging a floor stand, a space between floors may be formed in the living room main body 2.
　この発明にかかる室内用組立居室１を構成する床構造は、図１および図２（ａ）に示すように、四隅に配置された支柱部材３の下端側に架設された下部連結部材５と、前後もしくは左右方向において相対する下部連結部材５，５を相互に連結する複数の梁部材１０で構成されている。
　これら下部連結部材５は、前記複数の脚部材８との共労によって室内用組立居室１の全体を支える土台となるものである。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (a), the floor structure constituting the indoor assembly room 1 according to the present invention includes a lower connecting member 5 erected on the lower end side of the column members 3 arranged at the four corners, It consists of a plurality of beam members 10 that mutually connect lower connecting members 5 and 5 that face each other in the front-rear or left-right direction.
These lower connecting members 5 serve as a foundation for supporting the whole indoor assembly room 1 by co-working with the plurality of leg members 8.
　この実施例において、前記梁部材１０は、図２（ａ）に示すように、相対する下部連結部材５，５間にそれぞれ架橋され、格子状になるように構成されている。
　したがって、優れた強度を有する床構造を構成することが可能となる。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the beam member 10 is configured to be bridged between the opposing lower connecting members 5 and 5 to form a lattice shape.
Therefore, it becomes possible to constitute a floor structure having excellent strength.
　さらに、前記下部連結部材５は、図１及び２に示すように、その下方に所要の大きさの空間Ｃが形成されるよう柱部材３及び脚部材８によって支持されている。
　したがって、前記空間Ｃ、すなわち床下空間Ｃを、収納スペースや掘炬燵などを設けるスペースとして有効に利用することが可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower connecting member 5 is supported by a column member 3 and a leg member 8 so that a space C having a required size is formed below the lower connecting member 5.
Therefore, the space C, that is, the underfloor space C, can be effectively used as a space for providing a storage space or a burrow.
　図１及び２に示すように、交差する前記梁部材１０同士は、これらの上面が面一になるように架設され、前記梁部材１０，１０上には、床材として複数の矩形状の床部材７，７・・・を配置するものである。
　なお、この実施例において、前記床部材７は、床用合板からなるものであるが、床板以外の床材や畳などを敷設することもできる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the beam members 10 that intersect each other are constructed so that their upper surfaces are flush with each other, and a plurality of rectangular floors are provided on the beam members 10 and 10 as floor materials. The members 7, 7... Are arranged.
In addition, in this Example, although the said floor member 7 consists of a plywood for floors, floor materials other than a floor board, tatami, etc. can also be laid.
　その際、図２（ｂ）に示すように、前記梁部材１０の上面の位置を、前記下部連結部材５の上面の位置よりも低くすることによって、前記床板９を、固着具を使用しないで、嵌め込むだけで簡単に敷設することができる。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the floor plate 9 is not used with a fixing tool by making the position of the upper surface of the beam member 10 lower than the position of the upper surface of the lower connecting member 5. It can be laid easily just by fitting.
　前記居室主体２を構成する天井構造は、図１及び３に示すように、四隅に立設された柱部材３，３の上端部を相互に連結する上部連結部材４と、相対する上部連結部材４，４を連結する複数の梁部材１０で構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the ceiling structure that constitutes the living room main body 2 includes an upper connecting member 4 that connects the upper ends of column members 3 and 3 erected at the four corners, and an opposing upper connecting member. It is comprised with the some beam member 10 which connects 4 and 4. FIG.
　この実施例において、前梁部材１０は、図３に示すように、複数本を相対する上部連結部材４，４間に格子状に架設して天井部を構成し、架設した天井部上に板状の天井部材６を載置して天井を構成している。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the front beam member 10 is constructed in a lattice form between the upper connecting members 4 and 4 facing each other to form a ceiling portion, and a plate is formed on the installed ceiling portion. A ceiling member 6 is placed to form a ceiling.
　前記梁部材１０によって構成される天井部への天井板１１の取付けは、嵌め込みによって、あるいはボルトやビス、ネジなどの着脱可能な固着具を用いて、行うものであるが、天井板１１を梁部材１０の上部ではなく、その下面に張設してもよい。
　あるいは、天井板１１を配設しないで、下方の居室部分につながる吹き抜けとすることもできる。 The ceiling plate 11 constituted by the beam member 10 is attached to the ceiling portion by fitting or using a detachable fixing tool such as a bolt, a screw or a screw. Instead of the upper part of the member 10, it may be stretched on the lower surface thereof.
Or it can also be set as the atrium connected to the lower room part, without providing the ceiling board 11.
　前記居室主体２を構成するに際しては、柱部材や梁部材などの構造部材、及び壁体、床（床材）、天井材などの付属部材の全てを、嵌め込みによって又は着脱可能な固着具を使用して組立てることが可能である。
　前記固着具としては、ボルトやビス、ネジなどを使用することができ、特に制限はないが、強度の観点から、金属製の固着具とこれを受ける受け金具との組み合わせを用いることが、より好ましい。 When constructing the living room main body 2, all the structural members such as pillar members and beam members, and attachment members such as walls, floors (floor materials), and ceiling materials are used by fitting or detachable fixing tools. And can be assembled.
As the fixing tool, bolts, screws, screws, etc. can be used, and there is no particular limitation. From the viewpoint of strength, it is more preferable to use a combination of a metal fixing tool and a receiving metal fitting for receiving it. preferable.
　なお、この実施例において、前記居室主体２は、木材で構成されているが、その材質については特に制限はなく、木以外に、金属（軽量鉄材や、アルミなど）、合成樹脂などを適宜使用することができる。 In this embodiment, the living room main body 2 is made of wood, but the material is not particularly limited. In addition to wood, metal (lightweight iron, aluminum, etc.), synthetic resin, etc. are used as appropriate. can do.
　この発明において、前記居室主体２としては、和室や洋間を問わず、各種居室を選択することができる。
  In the present invention, as the living room main body 2, various living rooms can be selected regardless of a Japanese-style room or a Western-style room.
　図４は、この発明にかかる居室主体２の一実施例として和室１０１を示すもので、この和室１０１は、三隅に立設された支柱部材１０３と、前記支柱部材１０３の上端側を連結した複数の上部連結部材１０４と、前記支柱部材１０３の下端側及び脚部材１０７の上端を連結した複数の下部連結部材１０５とからなる骨組み構造を有する、直方体状の和室主体１０２から構成されている。 FIG. 4 shows a Japanese-style room 101 as an example of the living room main body 2 according to the present invention. This Japanese-style room 101 is composed of a plurality of column members 103 erected at three corners and connected to the upper end sides of the column members 103. The upper connecting member 104 and a plurality of lower connecting members 105 that connect the lower end side of the column member 103 and the upper end of the leg member 107 have a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped Japanese-style room main body 102.
　相対する支柱部材１０３，１０３と相対する上部連結部材１０４および下部連結部材１０５とで囲まれて形成された空間には、壁体Ｗ１　，Ｗ２　及び障子Ｓが嵌め込みによって配設されている。 Walls W 1 , W 2 and a shoji S are disposed by fitting in a space formed by the upper support member 104 and the lower connection member 105 facing each other, the opposing strut members 103, 103.
　この和室主体１０２内には、前記壁体Ｗ２　を、壁体Ｗ１　よりもやや外側に配設することによって、所要の大きさの空間が形成されている。
　この空間には、所要の大きさの床台１１３が配置され、両端の間柱部材１０６，１０６を床柱部材として利用した、床の間が形成されている。 This is Japanese-style principal 102, the wall W 2, by slightly disposed outside the wall W 1, the space required size is formed.
In this space, a floor pedestal 113 having a required size is disposed, and a space between the floors is formed using the pillar members 106 and 106 at both ends as floor pillar members.
　和室主体１０２を構成する床構造は、立設された支柱部材１０３の下端側及び脚部材１０７に架設された下部連結部材１０５と、相対する下部連結部材１０５，１０５に架設された、図示されない複数の梁部材で構成されている。
　なお、図示しないが、前記梁部材は、長尺の床小梁と短尺の梁部材を用いて、相対する一対の長尺の梁部材間に、これらの梁部材と直交する方向に所定の間隔で複数の梁部材を架設して、格子状になるように構成されている。 The floor structure constituting the Japanese-style room main body 102 includes a lower connecting member 105 erected on the lower end side of the upright column member 103 and the leg member 107, and a plurality of unillustrated plural members erected on the opposing lower linking members 105, 105. It is comprised by the beam member.
Although not shown in the drawing, the beam member is formed by using a long floor beam and a short beam member, and a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the pair of long beam members facing each other. A plurality of beam members are installed to form a lattice shape.
　前記下部連結部材１０５は、図４に示すように、床面との間に所要の大きさの空間Ｃが形成されるよう柱部材１０３及び脚部材１０７によって支持されている。
　したがって、前記床下空間Ｃには、掘炬燵や囲炉裏を設けることができため、床下空間Ｃを効率的に使用することができるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the lower connecting member 105 is supported by a pillar member 103 and a leg member 107 so that a space C having a required size is formed between the lower connecting member 105 and the floor surface.
Therefore, since the underfloor space C can be provided with a pit and a hearth, the underfloor space C can be used efficiently.
　なお、前記床下空間Ｃは、柱部材１０３と脚部材１０７との間、及び脚部材１０７，１０７間にそれぞれ側板１１２，１１２，・・・を嵌め込むことによって、外部から視認できないように構成することができる。 The underfloor space C is configured to be invisible from the outside by fitting side plates 112, 112,... Between the column member 103 and the leg member 107 and between the leg members 107, 107, respectively. be able to.
　図４に示すように、前記下部連結部材１０５で囲まれた内部には、複数の畳Ｔが、梁部材によって囲まれる空間を１ピッチとして、嵌め込みによって敷設される。
　そのため、前記梁部材は、その上面がいずれも面一になり、かつ前記梁部材の上面の位置を、前記下部連結部材１０５の上面の位置よりも低くなるように架設されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of tatami mats T are laid by fitting into the space surrounded by the lower connecting member 105 with a space surrounded by the beam members as one pitch.
Therefore, the beam members are constructed so that the upper surfaces thereof are all flush with each other, and the position of the upper surface of the beam member is lower than the position of the upper surface of the lower connecting member 105.
　前記居室主体２を構成する天井構造は、図４に示すように、三隅に立設された柱部材１０３の上端に架設され上部連結部材１０４と、相対する上部連結部材１０４，１０４に架設された複数の梁部材１１０で構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the ceiling structure constituting the living room main body 2 is installed on the upper end of the column member 103 erected at the three corners, and is installed on the upper connection member 104 and the upper connection members 104, 104 facing each other. It consists of a plurality of beam members 110.
　前記梁部材１１０は、図４に示すように、その複数を格子状に組み合わせることによって天井を構成し、前記連結部材１０４と梁部材１１０で囲まれた部分には、天井板１１１が嵌め込みによって取付けられている。
  As shown in FIG. 4, the beam member 110 forms a ceiling by combining a plurality of the beam members 110 in a lattice shape, and a ceiling plate 111 is fitted into a portion surrounded by the connecting member 104 and the beam member 110. It has been.
　この発明にかかる室内用組立居室は、その床下に所要の大きさの空間を構成することができるもので、嵌め込みによって又はボルトやビスなどの着脱可能な固着具を使用して組立てることが可能であるため、その組立て及び解体は容易であるので、建築業界において幅広く利用されるものである。
  The indoor assembly room according to the present invention can constitute a space of a required size under the floor, and can be assembled by fitting or using a detachable fixing tool such as a bolt or a screw. Therefore, it is easy to assemble and dismantle, so it is widely used in the construction industry.
　１　　　　　　　室内用組立居室
　２　　　　　　　居室主体
　３，１０３　　　支柱部材
　４，１０４　　　上部連結部材
　５，１０５　　　下部連結部材
　６，１１１　　　天井部材
　７　　　　　　　床部材
　８，１０７　　　脚部材
　９　　　　　　　間柱部材
　１０，１１０　　梁部材
　１０１　　　　　和室
　１０２　　　　　和室主体
　１１２　　　　　側板
　１１３　　　　　床台
　Ａ，Ｂ　　　　　空間
　Ｃ　　　　　　　床下空間
　Ｓ　　　　　　　障子
　Ｔ　　　　　　　畳
　Ｗ１，Ｗ２　　　　壁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Indoor assembly room 2 Living room main body 3,103 Support | pillar member 4,104 Upper connection member 5,105 Lower connection member 6,111 Ceiling member 7 Floor member 8,107 Leg member 9 Spacer member 10,110 Beam member 101 Japanese-style room 102 Japanese-style room Main body 112 Side plate 113 Floor base A, B Space C Under floor space S Shoji T Tatami W 1 , W 2 Wall

Claims (5)

  1. 　居室を構成するための複数の柱部材と、
    　前記各柱部材の上部を相互に連結する複数の上部連結部材と、
    　前記各柱部材の下部を相互に連結する下部連結部材とで居室主体を構成し、
    　前記下部連結部材の底面に複数の脚部材を配することによって、前記下部連結部材と床面との間に、所要の大きさの床下空間を形成すること
    を特徴とする組立居室。     A plurality of pillar members for configuring the living room;
    A plurality of upper connecting members for connecting the upper portions of the pillar members to each other;
    The main part of the room is composed of a lower connecting member that connects the lower parts of the pillar members to each other,
    An assembly room, wherein a plurality of leg members are arranged on the bottom surface of the lower connecting member to form a floor space of a required size between the lower connecting member and the floor surface.
  2. 　前記相対する下部連結部材間に、所定の間隔で複数の梁部材が格子状に架設されていること
    を特徴とする請求項１に記載の組立居室。     The assembly room according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of beam members are installed in a lattice shape at a predetermined interval between the lower connecting members facing each other.
  3. 　前記複数の梁部材は、
    　その上面が面一になるように架設されていること
    を特徴とする請求項２に記載の組立居室。     The plurality of beam members are:
    The assembly room according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the assembly room is constructed so as to be flush with each other.
  4. 　前記梁部材の上面の位置は、
    　前記下部連結部材の上面の位置よりも低いこと
    を特徴とする請求項３に記載の組立居室。     The position of the upper surface of the beam member is
    The assembly room according to claim 3, wherein the assembly room is lower than a position of an upper surface of the lower connecting member.
  5. 　前記支柱部材は、
    　前記居室主体の四隅に配置されていること
    を特徴とする請求項１～４のいずれかに記載の組立居室。     The strut member is
    The assembly room according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the assembly room is arranged at four corners of the living room main body.
PCT/JP2015/084236 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Indoor assembled habitable room WO2017098546A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2015/084236 WO2017098546A1 (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Indoor assembled habitable room

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PCT/JP2015/084236 WO2017098546A1 (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Indoor assembled habitable room

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WO2017098546A1 true WO2017098546A1 (en) 2017-06-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6227637Y2 (en) * 1981-09-11 1987-07-15
JPH02134158U (en) * 1989-04-09 1990-11-07
JP2005068982A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 Ritsuo Kakita Small tea ceremony room fabricating unit and fabricating method
JP4555028B2 (en) * 2004-08-30 2010-09-29 末廣 杉山 Assembly room

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6227637Y2 (en) * 1981-09-11 1987-07-15
JPH02134158U (en) * 1989-04-09 1990-11-07
JP2005068982A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 Ritsuo Kakita Small tea ceremony room fabricating unit and fabricating method
JP4555028B2 (en) * 2004-08-30 2010-09-29 末廣 杉山 Assembly room

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