JP6694769B2 - Steel wire rod with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing - Google Patents

Steel wire rod with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6694769B2
JP6694769B2 JP2016121490A JP2016121490A JP6694769B2 JP 6694769 B2 JP6694769 B2 JP 6694769B2 JP 2016121490 A JP2016121490 A JP 2016121490A JP 2016121490 A JP2016121490 A JP 2016121490A JP 6694769 B2 JP6694769 B2 JP 6694769B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel wire
water
film
wire rod
lubricant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2016121490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2017066515A (en
Inventor
弘高 伊藤
弘高 伊藤
茂洋 山根
茂洋 山根
バン ドック ファム
バン ドック ファム
豪 畠山
豪 畠山
小見山 忍
忍 小見山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Nihon Parkerizing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Nihon Parkerizing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd, Nihon Parkerizing Co Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority to KR1020187008815A priority Critical patent/KR102105304B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/078500 priority patent/WO2017057385A1/en
Priority to US15/763,975 priority patent/US20180273869A1/en
Priority to MX2018003548A priority patent/MX2018003548A/en
Priority to CN201680056590.7A priority patent/CN108138327B/en
Publication of JP2017066515A publication Critical patent/JP2017066515A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6694769B2 publication Critical patent/JP6694769B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/22Carboxylic acids or their salts
    • C10M105/24Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • B05D7/146Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies to metallic pipes or tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/08Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M103/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
    • C10M103/06Metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/02Carbon; Graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/10Metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/22Compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/26Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/28Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M129/38Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
    • C10M129/40Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/10Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/02Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M145/08Vinyl esters of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/16Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/60Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
    • C23C22/62Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/10Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
    • C23F11/173Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/18Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
    • C23F11/187Mixtures of inorganic inhibitors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08Iron or steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/14Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
    • C23G1/19Iron or steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2202/00Metallic substrate
    • B05D2202/10Metallic substrate based on Fe
    • B05D2202/15Stainless steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2601/00Inorganic fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066Molybdenum sulfide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/126Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/128Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/222Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/055Particles related characteristics
    • C10N2020/06Particles of special shape or size
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/40Low content or no content compositions
    • C10N2030/42Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/015Dispersions of solid lubricants
    • C10N2050/02Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2080/00Special pretreatment of the material to be lubricated, e.g. phosphatising or chromatising of a metal

Description

本発明は、リンを含まない潤滑皮膜を表面に有する鋼線材に関する。   The present invention relates to a steel wire rod having a phosphorus-free lubricating film on its surface.

鋼線および鋼線材の塑性加工において、金属表面同士(特にダイスと被加工材)が激しく擦れ合う際に生じる摩擦は、加工エネルギーの増大、発熱、焼付き現象などの原因となるため摩擦力低減を目指した様々な潤滑剤が用いられてきた。潤滑剤としては、古くから油や石けん類などが用いられ、摩擦面に供給することで流体潤滑膜として摩擦力を低減してきたが、表面積拡大による大きな発熱を伴い高面圧下で摺動する塑性加工では潤滑性不足や、潤滑膜切れなどにより焼付き現象が発生し易くなる。そのため充分な皮膜強度を有し、高面圧下でもダイスと被加工材の界面に介在することで潤滑膜切れを起こしにくく金属同士の直接接触を回避できるホウ酸塩皮膜、リン酸塩結晶皮膜等の無機皮膜等の固体皮膜で予め金属材料表面を被覆しておく技術が一般化されている。特にリン酸亜鉛皮膜と石鹸層からなる複合皮膜(以下、化成処理皮膜と呼ぶ場合がある)は高い加工性と耐食性を有しており、広く用いられている。   In plastic working of steel wire and steel wire, friction that occurs when the metal surfaces (especially die and work material) rub against each other violently causes increase in working energy, heat generation, seizure phenomenon, etc. Various lubricants aimed at have been used. Oils and soaps have been used as lubricants for a long time, and the frictional force has been reduced as a fluid lubrication film by supplying it to the friction surface.However, plasticity that slides under high surface pressure due to large heat generation due to increased surface area In processing, seizure is likely to occur due to lack of lubricity and breakage of lubricating film. Therefore, borate film, phosphate crystal film, etc., which has sufficient film strength and is less likely to cause lubricant film breakage by intervening at the interface between the die and the work material even under high surface pressure and avoiding direct metal-metal contact. The technique of previously coating the surface of a metal material with a solid film such as an inorganic film has been generalized. In particular, a composite coating composed of a zinc phosphate coating and a soap layer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a chemical conversion coating) has high workability and corrosion resistance and is widely used.

一方、近年、加工エネルギーの更なる低減化や強加工度化、難加工材への対応、皮膜プロセスの環境保全性(例えばリン酸塩処理はスラッジ等の産業廃棄物を多量に生じさせるので環境保全上問題がある)、ボルト等の浸リン(高強度ボルトのヘッダー加工後に皮膜成分のリンが残存すると熱処理時にリンが鋼中に進入し脆性破壊の起因となる)対策など、固体皮膜への要求は多岐に亘り急速に高まりつつあり、これらの要求に対して環境保全を考慮する一方、高度な潤滑性を有する固体皮膜が開発されつつある。この技術は被加工材の表面に水系の塑性加工潤滑剤を塗布し乾燥するだけの簡便な工程によって高度な潤滑性を有する皮膜を形成させるものである。   On the other hand, in recent years, further reduction of processing energy, high degree of processing, support for difficult-to-process materials, environmental conservation of coating process (for example, phosphate treatment causes a large amount of industrial waste such as sludge, so environmental There is a problem in terms of maintenance), immersion of phosphorus such as bolts (if phosphorus in the coating components remains after header processing of high strength bolts, phosphorus enters the steel during heat treatment and causes brittle fracture) Demands are rapidly increasing over a wide variety of fields, and while considering environmental protection in response to these requirements, solid coatings having high lubricity are being developed. This technique forms a film having a high degree of lubricity by a simple process in which a water-based plastic working lubricant is applied to the surface of a work material and dried.

特許文献1には(A)水溶性無機塩と(B)ワックスを水に溶解または分散させた組成物で、固形分重量比(B)/(A)が0.3〜1.5の範囲内にあることを特徴とする金属材料塑性加工用水系潤滑皮膜処理剤とその皮膜形成方法が開示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a composition in which a water-soluble inorganic salt (A) and a wax (B) are dissolved or dispersed in water, and a solid content weight ratio (B) / (A) is in the range of 0.3 to 1.5. A water-based lubricant film treating agent for metal material plastic working and a method for forming the film are disclosed.

特許文献2にはアルカリ金属ホウ酸塩(A)を含有する水系潤滑皮膜処理剤において、アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩(A)にホウ酸リチウムを含み、アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩(A)における全アルカリ金属に対するリチウムのモル比率が0.1〜1.0であって、かつ、アルカリ金属ホウ酸塩(A)のホウ酸Bとアルカリ金属Mとのモル比率(B/M)が1.5〜4.0であることを特徴とする金属材料塑性加工用水系潤滑皮膜処理剤とその皮膜形成方法が開示されている。この技術は皮膜が吸湿することによって発生する皮膜の結晶化を抑制することで加工性のみならず、高い耐食性を有する皮膜を形成することができるとされている。   Patent Document 2 discloses a water-based lubricant coating agent containing an alkali metal borate (A), which contains lithium borate in the alkali metal borate (A) and contains all alkali metals in the alkali metal borate (A). The molar ratio of lithium to 0.1 is 1.0 to 1.0, and the molar ratio (B / M) of boric acid B and alkali metal M of the alkali metal borate (A) is 1.5 to 4 Disclosed is a water-based lubricant film treating agent for plastic working of metal materials and a film forming method thereof, wherein It is said that this technique can form a film having not only workability but also high corrosion resistance by suppressing the crystallization of the film that occurs when the film absorbs moisture.

特許文献3にはA成分:無機系固体潤滑剤と、B成分:ワックスと、C成分:水溶性無機金属塩とを含有し、A成分とB成分の固形分乾燥質量比(A成分/B成分)が0.1〜5であり、A成分、B成分、およびC成分の合計量に対するC成分の固形分乾燥質量比率(C成分/(A成分+B成分+C成分))が1〜30%であることを特徴とする非リン系塑性加工用水溶性潤滑剤が開示されている。この技術はリンを含有しない潤滑剤であり、且つ化成処理皮膜と同等の耐食性が実現できるとされている。   Patent Document 3 contains an A component: an inorganic solid lubricant, a B component: a wax, and a C component: a water-soluble inorganic metal salt, and a solid content dry mass ratio of the A component and the B component (A component / B Component) is 0.1 to 5, and the solid content dry mass ratio of C component (C component / (A component + B component + C component)) to the total amount of A component, B component, and C component is 1 to 30%. Disclosed is a water-soluble lubricant for non-phosphorus plastic working characterized by the following. It is said that this technique is a lubricant that does not contain phosphorus and that it can achieve the same corrosion resistance as a chemical conversion coating.

特許文献4には、水溶性無機塩(A)と、二硫化モリブデン、およびグラファイトから選ばれる1種以上の滑剤(B)と、ワックス(C)とを含有し、かつこれらを水に溶解または分散しており、(B)/(A)が固形分重量比で1.0〜5.0、(C)/(A)が固形分重量比で0.1〜1.0である水系潤滑皮膜処理剤とその皮膜形成方法が開示されている。この技術は従来の水系潤滑皮膜処理剤に二硫化モリブデンやグラファイトを配合することで、化成処理皮膜と同等レベルの高い加工性を実現できるとされている。   Patent Document 4 contains a water-soluble inorganic salt (A), one or more lubricants (B) selected from molybdenum disulfide and graphite, and a wax (C), and these are dissolved in water or Water-based lubrication in which (B) / (A) is dispersed in a solid content weight ratio of 1.0 to 5.0 and (C) / (A) is in a solid content weight ratio of 0.1 to 1.0. A film treating agent and a film forming method thereof are disclosed. This technology is said to be able to achieve high workability equivalent to that of chemical conversion coatings by adding molybdenum disulfide and graphite to conventional water-based lubricant coating agents.

特許文献5には、珪酸塩(A)と、ポリカルボン酸塩(B)と、水親和性ポリマー及び/又は水親和性有機ラメラ構造体(C)と、モリブデン酸塩及び/又はタングステン酸塩(D)とを含有し、前記各成分の乾燥質量比が所定の比率である皮膜形成剤が開示されている。   Patent Document 5 discloses a silicate (A), a polycarboxylic acid salt (B), a water-affinitive polymer and / or a water-affinitive organic lamella structure (C), a molybdate and / or a tungstate. (D) is disclosed, and a film forming agent is disclosed in which the dry mass ratio of each component is a predetermined ratio.

特許文献1〜5にも記載されるように水溶性無機塩は水系潤滑皮膜処理剤の固体皮膜における必須成分である。その理由は水溶性無機塩で構成される潤滑皮膜は充分な皮膜強度を有し、前述のように高面圧下でもダイスと被加工材の界面に介在して潤滑膜切れを起こしにくく金属同士の直接接触を回避することができるためである。よって水系潤滑皮膜処理剤では水溶性無機塩や水溶性樹脂から成る固体皮膜に摩擦係数を低減可能な適切な滑剤を組み合わせることで塑性加工時に良好な潤滑状態を維持することができる。   As described in Patent Documents 1 to 5, the water-soluble inorganic salt is an essential component in the solid film of the water-based lubricating film treatment agent. The reason for this is that the lubricating coating composed of water-soluble inorganic salt has sufficient coating strength, and as mentioned above, even if the surface pressure is high, it is difficult to cause the lubricating coating to break through at the interface between the die and the material to be processed. This is because direct contact can be avoided. Therefore, in the case of a water-based lubricating coating treatment agent, a good lubricating state can be maintained during plastic working by combining a solid coating made of a water-soluble inorganic salt or a water-soluble resin with an appropriate lubricant capable of reducing the friction coefficient.

水溶性成分で構成される水系潤滑皮膜の皮膜形成メカニズムについて説明する。水溶性成分の水溶性無機塩は潤滑剤処理液中で水に溶解した状態であって金属材料表面に潤滑剤を塗布して乾燥させると溶媒の水が蒸発して潤滑皮膜が形成される。その際に水溶性無機塩は金属材料表面で固形物として析出して固体皮膜を形成する。このように形成された固体皮膜は塑性加工に耐え得る皮膜強度を備えており、摩擦係数を低減させる適当な滑剤を配合させることで塑性加工時に良好な潤滑性を示す。   The film forming mechanism of the water-based lubricating film composed of water-soluble components will be described. The water-soluble inorganic salt of the water-soluble component is in a state of being dissolved in water in the lubricant treatment liquid, and when the lubricant is applied to the surface of the metal material and dried, the water of the solvent evaporates and a lubricant film is formed. At that time, the water-soluble inorganic salt is deposited as a solid on the surface of the metal material to form a solid film. The solid film thus formed has a film strength that can withstand plastic working, and exhibits good lubricity during plastic working by incorporating an appropriate lubricant that reduces the friction coefficient.

国際公開第02/012420号International Publication No. 02/012420 特開2011−246684号公報JP, 2011-24668, A 特開2013−209625号公報JP, 2013-209625, A 国際公開第02/012419号International Publication No. 02/012419 特開2002−363593号公報JP 2002-363593 A

しかし、特許文献1〜5の潤滑皮膜では上記の化成処理皮膜と比較して2ヶ月以上の長期防錆性が著しく劣っており、実用レベルまで高めることができていない。これは皮膜の主成分が水溶性成分であるため、大気中の水分を容易に吸収あるいは透過し、鋼材と水分の接触が容易であることが原因となっている。特許文献2では吸湿による皮膜の結晶化を抑制することで耐食性が向上しているが、吸湿そのものを抑制している訳ではなく、十分な耐食性が得られていない。また、特許文献3に記載されている水系潤滑皮膜は、恒温恒湿器を用いて発錆を促進したラボでの耐食性試験において、化成処理皮膜と同等以上の耐食性を示したと記載されている。しかし、実際に潤滑皮膜を使用する環境はホコリや粉塵、酸洗薬剤のミストが付着し得るような状態にあるのが普通であり、そのような過酷な環境においては化成処理皮膜よりも耐食性が劣っているのが実状である。このように、リンを含有していない水系潤滑皮膜において、化成処理皮膜と同等以上の防錆性を有するものは過去に存在しなかった。   However, the lubricating coatings of Patent Documents 1 to 5 are significantly inferior to the above chemical conversion coatings in long-term rust resistance for two months or more, and cannot be increased to a practical level. This is because the main component of the film is a water-soluble component, so that it easily absorbs or permeates moisture in the atmosphere, and the contact between the steel material and moisture is easy. In Patent Document 2, although corrosion resistance is improved by suppressing crystallization of the film due to moisture absorption, it does not mean that moisture absorption itself is suppressed, and sufficient corrosion resistance is not obtained. Further, it is described that the water-based lubricating film described in Patent Document 3 showed corrosion resistance equal to or higher than that of the chemical conversion film in a corrosion resistance test in a laboratory in which rusting was promoted using a thermo-hygrostat. However, the environment in which the lubricant film is actually used is usually such that dust, dust, and mist of pickling chemicals can adhere, and in such a harsh environment, it is more corrosion resistant than the chemical conversion film. The fact is that it is inferior. Thus, in the past, no water-based lubricating coating containing phosphorus was found to have the same or more rust preventive properties as the chemical conversion coating.

比較的高い耐食性が得られる水溶性無機塩としては、ケイ酸塩のアルカリ金属塩(以下、ケイ酸塩と記載する場合がある)とタングステン酸塩のアルカリ金属塩および/またはアンモニウム塩(以下、タングステン酸塩と記載する場合がある)が挙げられる。これら水溶性無機塩は特許文献1や特許文献4や特許文献5にも記載されている。しかし、それらも実用上の耐食性は、化成処理皮膜と比較すると大きく劣るものである。   As the water-soluble inorganic salt that can obtain relatively high corrosion resistance, alkali metal salts of silicates (hereinafter sometimes referred to as silicates) and tungstates of alkali metal salts and / or ammonium salts (hereinafter, Sometimes referred to as tungstate). These water-soluble inorganic salts are also described in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5. However, the practical corrosion resistance of them is far inferior to that of the chemical conversion coating.

水溶性ケイ酸塩は水溶性無機塩の中では水分を透過しにくく、且つ素材との密着性が非常に高い性質がある。この性質のため、化成処理皮膜ほどではないが、比較的高い耐食性を発現することができる材料である。これは潤滑剤の溶媒である水が揮発する皮膜生成過程において水溶性ケイ酸塩が架橋し、ネットワーク構造をとるためである。しかし、このネットワーク構造であるが故に、水溶性ケイ酸塩の皮膜は潤滑皮膜としては脆すぎる。このため基材が加工された際には皮膜が割れて、十分に追従できず、加工部位の皮膜残存量低下につながる場合がある。   Among the water-soluble inorganic salts, the water-soluble silicate has a property that it is difficult for water to permeate and that it has a very high adhesion to the material. Due to this property, it is a material that can exhibit relatively high corrosion resistance, though not as much as the chemical conversion coating. This is because the water-soluble silicate is cross-linked during the film formation process in which water, which is the solvent of the lubricant, volatilizes to form a network structure. However, due to this network structure, the water-soluble silicate film is too brittle as a lubricating film. For this reason, when the base material is processed, the film may be broken and may not be able to follow sufficiently, which may lead to a decrease in the amount of film remaining on the processed part.

水溶性タングステン酸塩は皮膜を形成させた際に外気の水分を吸収しにくい。これは水溶性タングステン酸塩が皮膜を形成する際、粒子状の結晶を形成するためである。さらに水溶性タングステン酸塩は鋼材表面に自己修復機能を有する不動態膜を形成させる性質があり、皮膜成分として用いることで高耐食性の皮膜形成が期待できる。しかし、水溶性タングステン酸塩は結晶質であるが故に素材との密着性が乏しい上、均一な皮膜を形成することができないため、期待通りの耐食性や加工性を得ることができない。例えば潤滑剤中に合成樹脂成分を加えることで皮膜の密着性、均一性を高めることができるが、それでも耐食性は化成処理皮膜と比較して著しく劣るものである。   The water-soluble tungstate does not easily absorb the moisture in the outside air when the film is formed. This is because the water-soluble tungstate forms particulate crystals when forming a film. Further, the water-soluble tungstate has a property of forming a passive film having a self-repairing function on the surface of the steel material, and it can be expected to form a film having high corrosion resistance when used as a film component. However, since the water-soluble tungstate has a poor adhesion to the raw material because it is crystalline and cannot form a uniform film, it is impossible to obtain the expected corrosion resistance and workability. For example, the adhesion and uniformity of the coating can be improved by adding a synthetic resin component to the lubricant, but the corrosion resistance is still significantly inferior to that of the chemical conversion coating.

特許文献4に掲載された水系潤滑皮膜処理剤は、二硫化モリブデンやグラファイトを含有することで、強加工時も化成処理皮膜と同等以上の加工性を得ることができる。しかし、特許文献1〜3の潤滑皮膜と比較して耐食性が劣るものである。   By containing molybdenum disulfide and graphite, the water-based lubricating coating treatment agent disclosed in Patent Document 4 can obtain workability equal to or higher than that of the chemical conversion coating even during heavy working. However, it is inferior in corrosion resistance to the lubricating coatings of Patent Documents 1 to 3.

特許文献5では、珪酸塩(A)を主成分として含有し、耐食剤(D)などが多すぎたりする皮膜処理材では、押出荷重が高い場合、焼付が発生する等して、潤滑性が劣るため安定した作業が困難となり、また、長期防錆性も十分ではない。   In Patent Document 5, a coating material containing silicate (A) as a main component and containing too much anticorrosion agent (D) or the like has a high lubricity due to seizure or the like when the extrusion load is high. Since it is inferior, stable work becomes difficult, and long-term rust resistance is not sufficient.

さらに、特許文献1〜5に記載の潤滑皮膜を有する鋼材を圧造加工すると、圧造加工の方法や圧造加工後の形状等によっては、鋼材に対する皮膜の押し込みが発生して製品の外観不良が発生する。これらの潤滑皮膜は皮膜中における滑剤成分の分布が疎らになりやすく、滑剤が多い箇所と、滑剤が少ない箇所との間で、圧造加工時に局所的に摩擦状態の差が生まれてしまう。その結果、鋼材を加工した際の変形量が局所的に異なって所謂スティックスリップ現象と類似する現象が生じ、特に摩擦が局所的に高くなっている箇所で皮膜の押し込みが発生して鱗状の模様が生じるなどの外観不良を招く。また、潤滑皮膜中に配合される無機塩は比較的硬質なため、圧造加工時の面圧で鋼材に押し込み痕が発生しやすい。これらの模様や押し込み痕は目視で容易に確認できるため、製品の外観を著しく損ねるものとなっていた。   Further, when the steel material having the lubricating coating described in Patent Documents 1 to 5 is forged, depending on the method of forging, the shape after the forging, and the like, the film is pushed into the steel material and a defective appearance of the product occurs. .. In these lubricating coatings, the distribution of the lubricant component in the coating tends to be sparse, and a difference in the frictional state is locally generated during the forging process between a portion having a large amount of lubricant and a portion having a small amount of lubricant. As a result, the amount of deformation when the steel material is processed is locally different, and a phenomenon similar to the so-called stick-slip phenomenon occurs, and in particular, the indentation of the film occurs at the location where the friction is locally high and the scale-like pattern occurs. This leads to poor appearance such as occurrence of. In addition, since the inorganic salt mixed in the lubricating coating is relatively hard, it is easy for indentation to occur in the steel material due to the surface pressure during the forging process. Since these patterns and indentations can be easily confirmed visually, the appearance of the product was significantly impaired.

このように水系潤滑皮膜では、実用環境でも化成処理皮膜に匹敵するような、約2ヶ月以上の長期間にわたる高い耐食性を有し、且つ、圧造加工後も優れた外観を同時に兼ね備えることはできなかった。   As described above, the water-based lubricating coating has a high corrosion resistance for a long period of about 2 months or more, which is comparable to a chemical conversion coating even in a practical environment, and cannot simultaneously have an excellent appearance even after the forging process. It was

そこで、本発明の課題は、長期防錆性等の耐食性と、圧造加工後の優れた外観と、を両立することができる潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材を提供することにある。   Then, the subject of this invention is providing the steel wire rod which has a lubrication film which can make corrosion resistance, such as long-term rust prevention, and the outstanding appearance after forging processing compatible.

本発明者らは、リンを含まない潤滑皮膜を表面に有する鋼線材について、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を行ってきた。その結果、水溶性ケイ酸塩などに由来するケイ素と、水溶性タングステン酸塩などに由来するタングステンとの比率、すなわちタングステン/ケイ素の乾燥質量比を所定比率に制御した潤滑皮膜に、滑剤として用いられる種々の化合物のなかでも脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩を所定の比率で配合することにより、それら成分単体では決して成し得なかった高い耐食性と、ワックスなどの滑剤を配合したときには決して得られなかった圧造加工後の優れた外観が同時に得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。   The inventors of the present invention have conducted earnest research on a steel wire having a lubricating coating containing no phosphorus on its surface in order to solve the above problems. As a result, the ratio of silicon derived from water-soluble silicate, etc. and tungsten derived from water-soluble tungstate, that is, used as a lubricant in a lubricating coating in which the dry mass ratio of tungsten / silicon is controlled to a predetermined ratio. Among the various compounds used, by compounding the alkali metal salts of fatty acids in a prescribed ratio, the high corrosion resistance that could never be achieved with these components alone and the compaction that was never obtained when lubricants such as wax were compounded The present invention has been completed by finding that an excellent appearance after processing can be obtained at the same time.

本発明の鋼線材は、上記課題を解決するために、以下のように構成されている。   The steel wire rod of the present invention is configured as follows in order to solve the above problems.

本発明の鋼線材は、ケイ素(A)とタングステン(B)と脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)を含み、(B)/(A)の乾燥質量比が1.3〜18の範囲であり、(C)/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が0.14〜2.0の範囲であり、リンを含まない潤滑皮膜を表面に有するものである。   The steel wire rod of the present invention contains silicon (A), tungsten (B), and an alkali metal salt (C) of a fatty acid, and has a dry mass ratio of (B) / (A) in the range of 1.3 to 18, The dry mass ratio of (C) / {(A) + (B)} is in the range of 0.14 to 2.0 and has a phosphorus-free lubricating film on the surface.

前記ケイ素が水溶性ケイ酸塩由来であり、且つ、前記タングステンが水溶性タングステン酸塩由来であることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the silicon is derived from a water-soluble silicate and the tungsten is derived from a water-soluble tungstate.

前記ケイ素がケイ酸リチウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、及びケイ酸カリウムよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上に由来し、且つ、前記タングステンがタングステン酸リチウム、タングステン酸ナトリウム、タングステン酸カリウム、及びタングステン酸アンモニウムよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上に由来することが好ましい。   The silicon is derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium silicate, sodium silicate, and potassium silicate, and the tungsten is lithium tungstate, sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate, and ammonium tungstate. It is preferably derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of:

前記潤滑皮膜が前記脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)以外の滑剤(D)を更に含み、{(C)+(D)}/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が0.14〜2.0であることが好ましい。   The lubricating coating further contains a lubricant (D) other than the fatty acid alkali metal salt (C), and the dry mass ratio of {(C) + (D)} / {(A) + (B)} is 0.14. It is preferable that it is ˜2.0.

前記滑剤(D)がワックス、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、脂肪酸金属石鹸、脂肪酸アマイド、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タングステン、グラファイト、及びメラミンシアヌレートよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上であることが好ましい。   The lubricant (D) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of wax, polytetrafluoroethylene, fatty acid metal soap, fatty acid amide, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, graphite, and melamine cyanurate.

前記潤滑皮膜が樹脂(E)を更に含み、(E)/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が0超1.4以下であることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the lubricating film further contains a resin (E), and a dry mass ratio of (E) / {(A) + (B)} is more than 0 and 1.4 or less.

前記樹脂(E)がビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、セルロース誘導体、ポリマレイン酸、及びポリエステル樹脂よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上であることが好ましい。   The resin (E) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of vinyl resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, phenol resin, cellulose derivative, polymaleic acid, and polyester resin.

前記潤滑皮膜の単位面積当たりの皮膜質量が1.0〜20g/m2であることが好ましい。 The mass of the lubricating coating per unit area is preferably 1.0 to 20 g / m 2 .

本発明の鋼線材は潤滑皮膜を上記のように構成されているため、長期防錆性等の耐食性に優れ、且つ、圧造加工後の外観も良好な鋼線材が得られる。これらの性能は全て、化成処理皮膜を有する鋼線材と同等以上の水準である点が従来の水系潤滑皮膜と比べて大きく優れている点である。   Since the steel wire rod of the present invention has the lubricating coating as described above, a steel wire rod having excellent corrosion resistance such as long-term rust resistance and a good appearance after forging can be obtained. All of these properties are at a level equivalent to or higher than those of steel wire rods having a chemical conversion coating, which is a great advantage over conventional water-based lubricating coatings.

図1は、実施例における圧造加工の手順を示す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the procedure of forging in the embodiment.

本発明の鋼線材は、ケイ素(A)とタングステン(B)と脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)を含み、(B)/(A)の乾燥質量比が1.3〜18の範囲であり、(C)/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が0.14〜2.0の範囲であり、リンを含まない潤滑皮膜を表面に有するところに特徴がある。   The steel wire rod of the present invention contains silicon (A), tungsten (B), and an alkali metal salt (C) of a fatty acid, and has a dry mass ratio of (B) / (A) in the range of 1.3 to 18, The dry mass ratio of (C) / {(A) + (B)} is in the range of 0.14 to 2.0 and is characterized in that it has a phosphorus-free lubricating film on its surface.

本発明の鋼線材に使用される鋼は、炭素鋼、合金鋼、特殊鋼等が含まれる。かかる鋼としては、炭素含有量が0.2質量%以下(0質量%を含まない)の軟鋼から0.2質量%超1.5質量%以下程度の炭素鋼、及び軟鋼もしくは炭素鋼の用途に応じてシリコン、マンガン、リン、硫黄、ニッケル、クロム、銅、アルミニウム、モリブデン、バナジウム、コバルト、チタン、ジルコニウム等から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する合金鋼又は特殊鋼等が挙げられる。   The steel used in the steel wire rod of the present invention includes carbon steel, alloy steel, special steel and the like. Such steels include mild steel having a carbon content of 0.2 mass% or less (not including 0 mass%) to carbon steel having a carbon content of more than 0.2 mass% and 1.5 mass% or less, and applications of mild steel or carbon steel. In addition, alloy steel or special steel containing at least one selected from silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, nickel, chromium, copper, aluminum, molybdenum, vanadium, cobalt, titanium, zirconium and the like can be mentioned.

本発明において鋼線材とは、一般的には鋼を熱間加工により線材に加工したものをいう。本発明の鋼線材には鋼線も含まれる。鋼線とは上記の鋼線材をさらに加工処理したものであり、上記加工処理には、伸線加工処理、圧造加工処理、鍛造加工処理等が挙げられる。具体的には例えば、上記の鋼線材を規定サイズ(線径や真円度等)に伸線加工したもの、伸線加工後に圧造加工したもの、上記の鋼線材を鍛造加工したもの等が挙げられる。また、上記鋼線には、上記加工処理後の製品に対して熱処理;メッキ処理などの表面処理等を更に施したものも含まれる。具体的には例えば、上記圧造加工または鍛造加工の後、機械加工を行なって製品にした後、熱処理を施したもの、上記熱処理の後にメッキ処理を更に施したもの等が挙げられる。   In the present invention, a steel wire rod generally means a steel rod processed into a wire rod by hot working. The steel wire rod of the present invention also includes a steel wire. The steel wire is obtained by further processing the above-mentioned steel wire material, and examples of the above-mentioned processing include wire drawing processing, forging processing, and forging processing. Specifically, for example, the above-mentioned steel wire rod is drawn to a specified size (wire diameter, roundness, etc.), drawn after the wire-drawing work, and the above-mentioned steel wire rod is forged. Be done. Further, the steel wire includes a product obtained by further subjecting the product after the above-mentioned processing to heat treatment; surface treatment such as plating. Specifically, for example, a product obtained by subjecting the product to the product after being subjected to the forging process or the forging process and then subjecting it to a heat treatment, a product subjected to a heat treatment after the heat treatment, and the like.

本発明の鋼線材は、後述する潤滑皮膜を有することで耐食性と圧造加工後の外観に優れるものであれば、特に限定されないが、鋼線材の表面と潤滑皮膜との間にさらなる皮膜、すなわち下地皮膜が形成されていてもよい。これらの皮膜は、いずれも一層または二層以上の層であってもよい。   The steel wire rod of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a lubricating film described below and is excellent in corrosion resistance and appearance after forging, but a further film between the surface of the steel wire rod and the lubricating film, that is, a base. A film may be formed. Each of these films may be a single layer or two or more layers.

本発明に用いられる上記潤滑皮膜及び下地皮膜はいずれも、リンを含まないものである。よって、潤滑皮膜の形成に使用される潤滑皮膜処理剤にはリンを含む成分は含まれない。しかしながら、本発明において、操業過程等でリンを含む成分が鋼線材表面の皮膜に不可避的に混入されることを排除するものではない。すなわち、実際の操業では不可避的不純物としてリンがコンタミする場合があるが、リンの含有量が1質量%以下程度であれば、かかるリンにより鋼線材が脆性破壊される可能性は低く、浸リンは起こらないとみなすことができる。   The above-mentioned lubricating film and undercoat used in the present invention do not contain phosphorus. Therefore, the lubricating film treating agent used for forming the lubricating film does not contain a component containing phosphorus. However, in the present invention, it is not excluded that phosphorus-containing components are inevitably mixed in the film on the surface of the steel wire during the operation process. That is, although phosphorus may be contaminated as an unavoidable impurity in actual operation, if the phosphorus content is about 1% by mass or less, the possibility of brittle fracture of the steel wire due to such phosphorus is low, and phosphorus Can be considered as not happening.

以下、本発明の鋼線材における潤滑皮膜の各成分、組成等から順に説明する。   Hereinafter, each component, composition, etc. of the lubricating coating in the steel wire rod of the present invention will be described in order.

本発明の鋼線材は、ケイ素(A)、タングステン(B)、および脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)を含み、(B)/(A)が1.3〜18の範囲内にあり、(C)/{(A)+(B)}が0.14〜2.0の範囲で含有する潤滑皮膜を表面に有する。上記成分を含み、且つ、それらの比率を上記範囲に制御した、潤滑皮膜を鋼線材の表面に形成することにより、高い耐食性と圧造加工後の優れた外観を同時に達成することができる。   The steel wire rod of the present invention contains silicon (A), tungsten (B), and an alkali metal salt (C) of a fatty acid, and (B) / (A) is in the range of 1.3 to 18, ) / {(A) + (B)} in the range of 0.14 to 2.0. By forming a lubricating film containing the above-mentioned components and controlling the ratio thereof in the above range on the surface of the steel wire rod, it is possible to simultaneously achieve high corrosion resistance and an excellent appearance after the forging process.

例えば後述される水溶性ケイ酸塩と水溶性タングステン酸塩とを複合して潤滑皮膜とした場合、水溶性ケイ酸塩が形成するネットワーク構造の中に水溶性タングステン酸塩が取り込まれることとなる。上述の通り、水溶性タングステン酸塩は結晶質の皮膜を形成するという欠点を有するが、水溶性ケイ酸塩のネットワーク構造に取り込まれることにより、水溶性タングステン酸塩が均一且つ微細に存在することができるようになる。これにより、水溶性ケイ酸塩の水分を透過しにくい性質と水溶性タングステン酸塩の自己修復機能を有する不動態膜が両立され、耐食性が著しく向上する。   For example, when a water-soluble silicate and a water-soluble tungstate described later are combined to form a lubricating film, the water-soluble tungstate is incorporated into the network structure formed by the water-soluble silicate. .. As described above, the water-soluble tungstate has the drawback of forming a crystalline film, but the water-soluble tungstate is uniformly and finely present by being incorporated into the network structure of the water-soluble silicate. Will be able to. As a result, the water-soluble silicate is less likely to permeate moisture and the passive film having the self-repairing function of the water-soluble tungstate is compatible, and the corrosion resistance is significantly improved.

また、水溶性タングステン酸塩が水溶性ケイ酸塩に与える影響として皮膜追従性の改善に伴う、加工部位の皮膜残存量の増加が挙げられる。上述の通り、水溶性ケイ酸塩の皮膜追従性が劣る原因は水溶性ケイ酸塩の高分子化によって強固な連続皮膜を形成することによるものであるが、複合している水溶性タングステン酸塩が水溶性ケイ酸塩のネットワーク構造中に介在することで強固なネットワーク構造の形成を適度に阻害し、皮膜追従性が向上することにより皮膜残存量を増加させることができる。   Further, as an effect of the water-soluble tungstate on the water-soluble silicate, there is an increase in the amount of the film remaining on the processed portion as the film following property is improved. As described above, the reason why the water-soluble silicate has a poor film following property is that a strong continuous film is formed by polymerizing the water-soluble silicate. Intervening in the network structure of the water-soluble silicate moderately hinders the formation of a strong network structure and improves the film followability, so that the amount of the film remaining can be increased.

特に良好な耐食性を確保するため、タングステン(B)/ケイ素(A)の乾燥質量比は1.3以上であり、好ましくは1.8以上、より好ましくは2.0以上である。また、上記乾燥質量比は18以下であり、好ましくは10以下、より好ましくは5.4以下である。B/Aの乾燥質量比が1.3を下回ると十分な耐食性が得られない他、加工部の皮膜残存量が低下する。これは相対的に前記タングステン酸塩の量が減ることにより、不動態膜が十分に形成されないこと、前記ケイ酸塩量が相対的に増えることで強固なネットワーク構造を形成してしまうことに起因する。タングステン/ケイ素の乾燥質量比が18を上回ると十分な耐食性が得られない皮膜となる。これは、相対的にケイ酸塩量が少なくなることで水分が透過しやすくなること、前記タングステン酸塩の結晶が析出し、皮膜の密着性、均一性が低下することに起因する。なお、本発明において、タングステン/ケイ素の乾燥質量比は、皮膜中の水溶性タングステン酸塩由来のタングステン元素と、水溶性ケイ酸塩由来のケイ素元素との比率に基づくものであり、後述の通りにして算出することができる。   In order to ensure particularly good corrosion resistance, the dry mass ratio of tungsten (B) / silicon (A) is 1.3 or more, preferably 1.8 or more, more preferably 2.0 or more. The dry mass ratio is 18 or less, preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 5.4 or less. If the dry mass ratio of B / A is less than 1.3, sufficient corrosion resistance cannot be obtained, and the amount of coating remaining in the processed portion is reduced. This is because the passivation film is not sufficiently formed due to the relative decrease in the amount of tungstate, and a strong network structure is formed due to the relative increase in the amount of silicate. To do. If the dry mass ratio of tungsten / silicon exceeds 18, the film will not have sufficient corrosion resistance. This is due to the fact that the amount of silicate becomes relatively small and the water easily permeates, and the crystals of the tungstate are deposited, so that the adhesion and uniformity of the film deteriorate. In the present invention, the tungsten / silicon dry mass ratio is based on the ratio of the water-soluble tungstate-derived tungsten element and the water-soluble silicate-derived silicon element in the coating, and will be described later. Can be calculated.

本発明において、ケイ素(A)は水溶性ケイ酸塩由来であり、タングステン(B)は水溶性タングステン酸塩由来であることが好適である。後記する実施例における、タングステン(B)/ケイ素(A)の乾燥質量比は、潤滑皮膜中の水溶性タングステン酸塩由来のタングステン元素と、潤滑皮膜中の水溶性ケイ酸塩由来のケイ素元素との乾燥質量比率に基づくものであり、例えば誘導結合プラズマまたは蛍光X線分析を用いて算出することができる。   In the present invention, it is preferable that silicon (A) is derived from a water-soluble silicate and tungsten (B) is derived from a water-soluble tungstate. In the examples described below, the dry mass ratio of tungsten (B) / silicon (A) is the tungsten element derived from the water-soluble tungstate in the lubricating coating and the silicon element derived from the water-soluble silicate in the lubricating coating. Is based on the dry mass ratio of, and can be calculated using, for example, inductively coupled plasma or X-ray fluorescence analysis.

また、上記ケイ素(A)が水溶性ケイ酸塩(a)由来であり、タングステン(B)が水溶性タングステン酸塩(b)由来である場合、それらの乾燥質量比(b)/(a)は0.7以上であり、好ましくは0.9以上、より好ましくは1.1以上である。当該乾燥質量比は10以下であり、好ましくは6.0、より好ましくは3.0以下である。   When the silicon (A) is derived from the water-soluble silicate (a) and the tungsten (B) is derived from the water-soluble tungstate (b), their dry mass ratio (b) / (a). Is 0.7 or more, preferably 0.9 or more, and more preferably 1.1 or more. The dry mass ratio is 10 or less, preferably 6.0, and more preferably 3.0 or less.

前記水溶性ケイ酸塩の種類は例えばケイ酸リチウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウムが挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、二種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。   Examples of the type of the water-soluble silicate include lithium silicate, sodium silicate, and potassium silicate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前記水溶性タングステン酸塩の種類は、例えばタングステン酸リチウム、タングステン酸ナトリウム、タングステン酸カリウム、タングステン酸アンモニウムが挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、二種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。   Examples of the type of the water-soluble tungstate include lithium tungstate, sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate, and ammonium tungstate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

次に脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)について説明する。脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)は、潤滑皮膜の摩擦低減と圧造加工後の外観不良防止のために配合される。脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)は僅かであるが水溶性を有しており、潤滑皮膜の形成過程において、溶解していた脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)が微細かつ均一に析出してくる。前述したように、従来の潤滑皮膜は皮膜中における滑剤成分の分布が疎らになりやすく、滑剤が多い箇所と、滑剤が少ない箇所との間で、圧造加工時に局所的に摩擦状態の差が生じるが、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)は他の滑剤成分と異なり、皮膜中に微細かつ均一に存在できるため局所的な摩擦状態の差が生じにくく、圧造加工後に良好な外観(圧造外観)が得られる。また、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)の配合により、潤滑皮膜が軟質化して、鋼線材に潤滑皮膜が押し込まれ難くなるという効果もある。   Next, the alkali metal salt (C) of fatty acid will be described. The alkali metal salt of fatty acid (C) is added to reduce the friction of the lubricating film and prevent the appearance failure after the forging process. The alkali metal salt of fatty acid (C) has a small amount of water solubility, and the dissolved alkali metal salt of fatty acid (C) is finely and uniformly deposited in the process of forming the lubricating film. As described above, in the conventional lubricating film, the distribution of the lubricant component in the film tends to be sparse, and a difference in the frictional state is locally generated during the forging process between the place where the lubricant is large and the place where the lubricant is small. However, unlike other lubricant components, the alkali metal salt of fatty acid (C) can be present finely and uniformly in the film, so that a local difference in frictional state is unlikely to occur, and a good appearance (forging appearance) is obtained after the forging process. can get. The addition of the alkali metal salt (C) of fatty acid also has the effect of softening the lubricating coating and making it difficult for the lubricating coating to be pushed into the steel wire.

上述した脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)による添加効果を有効に発揮させるため、ケイ素(A)、タングステン(B)、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)の乾燥質量比である(C)/{(A)+(B)}は0.14以上であり、好ましくは0.2以上であり、より好ましくは0.4以上である。上記乾燥質量比は2.0以下であり、好ましくは1.5以下である。上記乾燥質量比が0.14を下回ると良好な圧造外観が得られなくなる。一方、上記乾燥質量比が2.0を超える場合はケイ素(A)とタングステン(B)の量が相対的に少なくなってしまい、耐食性の低下や、圧造加工時における皮膜の耐焼付き性の低下、それに伴う金型寿命の低下を招く。   In order to effectively exert the above-mentioned effect of addition of the fatty acid alkali metal salt (C), the dry mass ratio of silicon (A), tungsten (B), and fatty acid alkali metal salt (C) is (C) / {( A) + (B)} is 0.14 or more, preferably 0.2 or more, and more preferably 0.4 or more. The dry mass ratio is 2.0 or less, preferably 1.5 or less. If the dry mass ratio is less than 0.14, a good forged appearance cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the dry mass ratio exceeds 2.0, the amounts of silicon (A) and tungsten (B) become relatively small, resulting in a decrease in corrosion resistance and a decrease in seizure resistance of the coating during forging. Therefore, the life of the mold is shortened accordingly.

また、上記ケイ素(A)が水溶性ケイ酸塩(a)由来であり、タングステン(B)が水溶性タングステン酸塩(b)由来である場合、乾燥質量比(C)/{(a)+(b)}は0.043以上であり、好ましくは0.062以上であり、より好ましくは0.09以上である。当該乾燥質量比は0.95以下であり、より好ましくは0.8以下である。   When the silicon (A) is derived from the water-soluble silicate (a) and the tungsten (B) is derived from the water-soluble tungstate (b), the dry mass ratio (C) / {(a) + (B)} is 0.043 or more, preferably 0.062 or more, and more preferably 0.09 or more. The dry mass ratio is 0.95 or less, more preferably 0.8 or less.

本発明に用いられる脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)は、炭素数12個以上の長鎖脂肪酸(高級脂肪酸)のアルカリ金属塩(例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、リチウム塩)を意味する。脂肪酸を構成する炭化水素基は、直鎖状でも分岐鎖状でも構わない。上記脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)は、ミリスチン酸ナトリウム、ミリスチン酸カリウム、ミリスチン酸リチウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸カリウム、パルミチン酸リチウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸リチウム、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸ナトリウム、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸カリウム、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸リチウムなどが挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、二種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。   The alkali metal salt of fatty acid (C) used in the present invention means an alkali metal salt of a long-chain fatty acid (higher fatty acid) having 12 or more carbon atoms (for example, sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt). The hydrocarbon group constituting the fatty acid may be linear or branched. The alkali metal salt of fatty acid (C) is sodium myristate, potassium myristate, lithium myristate, sodium palmitate, potassium palmitate, lithium palmitate, sodium stearate, potassium stearate, lithium stearate, 12-hydroxy. Sodium stearate, potassium 12-hydroxystearate, lithium 12-hydroxystearate and the like can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

以上、本発明の鋼線材を構成する潤滑皮膜の基本成分について説明した。   The basic components of the lubricating coating constituting the steel wire rod of the present invention have been described above.

本発明の鋼線材は、更に脂肪酸アルカリ金属塩(C)以外の滑剤(D)、樹脂(E)を潤滑皮膜に含有しても良い。   The steel wire rod of the present invention may further contain a lubricant (D) other than the fatty acid alkali metal salt (C) and a resin (E) in the lubricating film.

これらのうち滑剤(D)は、それ自体にすべり性があり、摩擦力を低減させる機能を有する。一般に塑性加工時に摩擦力が増大すると加工エネルギーの増大や発熱、焼付き等が発生するが、上記滑剤(D)を本発明に係る鋼線材の潤滑皮膜中に含有させると、潤滑皮膜中で固体の形で存在して摩擦力の増大が抑制されることになる。そのような機能および性質を有する滑剤(D)として、ワックス、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、脂肪酸金属石鹸、脂肪酸アマイド、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タングステン、グラファイト、及びメラミンシアヌレートが挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、二種類以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。   Of these, the lubricant (D) has slipperiness by itself and has a function of reducing frictional force. Generally, when the frictional force increases during plastic working, the working energy increases, heat generation, seizure, etc. occur. However, when the lubricant (D) is contained in the lubricating film of the steel wire according to the present invention, it is solid in the lubricating film. It exists in the form of and suppresses the increase in frictional force. Lubricants (D) having such functions and properties include wax, polytetrafluoroethylene, fatty acid metal soap, fatty acid amide, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, graphite, and melamine cyanurate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上記ワックスは、具体例としてポリエチレンワックス、パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ポリプロピレンワックス、カルナバワックスなどが挙げられる。上記脂肪酸金属石鹸は、具体例としてステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸バリウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。上記脂肪酸アマイドは脂肪酸を2つ有するアミド化合物であり、具体例としてエチレンビスラウリン酸アマイド、エチレンビスステアリン酸アマイド、エチレンビスベヘン酸アマイド、N−N’−ジステアリルアジピン酸アマイド、エチレンビスオレイン酸アマイド、エチレンビスエルカ酸アマイド、ヘキサメチレンビスオレイン酸アマイド、N−N’−ジオレイルアジピン酸アマイドが挙げられる。   Specific examples of the wax include polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, polypropylene wax, and carnauba wax. Specific examples of the fatty acid metal soap include calcium stearate, zinc stearate, barium stearate, and magnesium stearate. The above-mentioned fatty acid amide is an amide compound having two fatty acids, and specific examples thereof include ethylenebislauric acid amide, ethylenebisstearic acid amide, ethylenebisbehenic acid amide, NN′-distearyladipic acid amide, and ethylenebisoleic acid. Amide, ethylene bis erucic acid amide, hexamethylene bis oleic acid amide, and NN′-dioleyl adipate amide.

本発明における潤滑皮膜が滑剤(D)を更に含む場合、上記滑剤(D)の添加効果を有効に発揮させるため、{(C)+(D)}/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比は0.14以上であることが好ましく、0.2以上であることがより好ましく、更に好ましくは0.4以上である。上記乾燥質量比は2.0以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは1.5以下である。上記乾燥質量比が0.14未満では、上記滑剤(D)の含有量が少なすぎるために、上記の性能を発揮できない。一方、上記乾燥質量比が2.0を超える場合はケイ素とタングステンの量が相対的に少なくなってしまい、耐食性が低下する。   When the lubricating coating in the present invention further contains a lubricant (D), in order to effectively exhibit the effect of adding the lubricant (D), the composition of {(C) + (D)} / {(A) + (B)} The dry mass ratio is preferably 0.14 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, and further preferably 0.4 or more. The dry mass ratio is preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less. If the dry mass ratio is less than 0.14, the above performance cannot be exhibited because the content of the lubricant (D) is too small. On the other hand, when the dry mass ratio exceeds 2.0, the amounts of silicon and tungsten become relatively small, and the corrosion resistance decreases.

また、樹脂(E)はバインダー作用、基材と皮膜の密着性向上、増粘作用によるレベリング性の付与、分散成分の安定化作用を有する。そのような機能および性質を有する樹脂として、例えばビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、セルロース誘導体、ポリマレイン酸、ポリエステル樹脂などが挙げられる。なお、アクリル樹脂には、メタクリル樹脂も含まれる。また、これらの樹脂は重合体であっても共重合体であってもよい。共重合体としては、例えば、ビニル−アクリル酸の共重合体、ビニル−エポキシの共重合体、ビニル−ウレタンの共重合体、ビニル−フェノールの共重合体、ビニル−(無水)マレイン酸の共重合体、アクリル酸−エポキシの共重合体、アクリル酸−ウレタンの共重合体、アクリル酸−フェノールの共重合体、アクリル酸−(無水)マレイン酸の共重合体、エポキシ−ウレタンの共重合体、エポキシ−フェノールの共重合体、エポキシ−(無水)マレイン酸の共重合体、ウレタン−フェノールの共重合体、ウレタン−(無水)マレイン酸の共重合体、フェノール−(無水)マレイン酸の共重合体、オレフィン−アクリル酸の共重合体、オレフィン−エポキシの共重合体、オレフィン−ウレタンの共重合体、オレフィン−フェノールの共重合体、オレフィン−(無水)マレイン酸の共重合体などが挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、二種類以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。   Further, the resin (E) has a binder function, an improvement in the adhesion between the substrate and the film, a leveling property due to a thickening effect, and a stabilizing effect of the dispersion component. Examples of resins having such functions and properties include vinyl resins, acrylic resins, epoxy resins, urethane resins, phenol resins, cellulose derivatives, polymaleic acid, and polyester resins. The acrylic resin also includes methacrylic resin. Further, these resins may be polymers or copolymers. Examples of the copolymer include a vinyl-acrylic acid copolymer, a vinyl-epoxy copolymer, a vinyl-urethane copolymer, a vinyl-phenol copolymer, and a vinyl- (anhydride) maleic acid copolymer. Polymers, acrylic acid-epoxy copolymers, acrylic acid-urethane copolymers, acrylic acid-phenolic copolymers, acrylic acid- (anhydrous) maleic acid copolymers, epoxy-urethane copolymers Epoxy-phenolic copolymer, epoxy- (anhydrous) maleic acid copolymer, urethane-phenolic copolymer, urethane- (anhydrous) maleic acid copolymer, phenol- (anhydrous) maleic acid copolymer Polymer, olefin-acrylic acid copolymer, olefin-epoxy copolymer, olefin-urethane copolymer, olefin-phenol copolymer Olefin - (anhydrous) and a copolymer of maleic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上記潤滑皮膜中に上記樹脂(E)を更に含む場合、上記樹脂(E)の添加効果を有効に発揮させるため、(E)/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比は0.01以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.05以上である。上記乾燥質量比は1.4以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.9以下である。上記乾燥質量比が0.01未満の場合、上記の作用が十分に発揮されない。一方、上記乾燥質量比が1.4を超える場合、圧造加工後の外観不良が発生しやすくなる。   When the lubricating film further contains the resin (E), the dry mass ratio of (E) / {(A) + (B)} is 0.1 in order to effectively exert the effect of adding the resin (E). It is preferably 01 or more, more preferably 0.05 or more. The dry mass ratio is preferably 1.4 or less, more preferably 0.9 or less. If the dry mass ratio is less than 0.01, the above effect is not fully exhibited. On the other hand, when the dry mass ratio exceeds 1.4, the appearance defect after the forging is likely to occur.

更に本発明を構成する潤滑皮膜は、上記の基本成分(ケイ素、タングステン、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩)および選択成分(樹脂、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩以外の滑剤)の他、粘度調整剤を更に配合することができる。これにより、加工処理を施す鋼線材(加工処理を必要とする鋼線材、すなわち、加工処理前の鋼線材を意味する。)に潤滑皮膜処理剤を塗布した際にレベリング性とチクソ性を付与されて、均一な塗布状態を確保することができる。そのような粘度調整剤は、具体例としてモンモリロナイト、ソーコナイト、バイデライト、ヘクトライト、ノントロナイト、サポナイト、鉄サポナイト、スチブンサイト等のスメクタイト系粘土鉱物;微粉シリカ、ベントナイト、カオリン等の無機系の増粘剤などが挙げられる。   Further, the lubricating coating constituting the present invention further comprises a viscosity modifier in addition to the above-mentioned basic components (silicon, tungsten, alkali metal salt of fatty acid) and selected components (resin, lubricant other than alkali metal salt of fatty acid). be able to. As a result, leveling properties and thixotropic properties are imparted when the lubricating film treatment agent is applied to the steel wire rod to be processed (the steel wire rod that needs to be processed, that is, the steel wire rod before processing). As a result, a uniform coating state can be secured. Examples of such viscosity modifiers include smectite clay minerals such as montmorillonite, sauconite, beidellite, hectorite, nontronite, saponite, iron saponite, and stevensite; finely divided silica, bentonite, inorganic thickening agents such as kaolin. Agents and the like.

また、上記潤滑皮膜は、密着性などを向上させるため、水溶性塩を更に含んでいてもよい。水溶性塩の種類は特に限定されず、無機塩及び有機塩のいずれか又は両方を用いることができる。無機塩としては、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸カリウム等の硫酸塩;メタホウ酸ナトリウム、メタホウ酸カリウム、メタホウ酸アンモニウム等のホウ酸塩等が挙げられる。有機塩としては、蟻酸、酢酸、酪酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、乳酸、アスコルビン酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸等の酸と、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属等との塩等が挙げられる。   In addition, the lubricating coating may further contain a water-soluble salt in order to improve adhesion and the like. The type of water-soluble salt is not particularly limited, and either one or both of an inorganic salt and an organic salt can be used. Examples of the inorganic salt include sulfates such as sodium sulfate and potassium sulfate; and borate salts such as sodium metaborate, potassium metaborate and ammonium metaborate. Organic salts include acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid and phthalic acid, and alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. And the like.

本発明の鋼線材の潤滑皮膜は伸線加工前後における高い耐食性を付与することができるが、さらに耐食性を向上させる目的で、他の水溶性防錆剤やインヒビターを配合しても良い。これらは公知のものを用いることができ、例えばオレイン酸、ダイマー酸、酒石酸、クエン酸等の各種有機酸;EDTA、NTA、HEDTA、DTPA等の各種キレート剤;トリエタノールアミンなどのアルカノールアミンの混合成分;p−t−ブチル安息香酸のアミン塩類;カルボン酸アミン塩、2塩基酸アミン塩、アルケニルコハク酸及びその水溶性塩;アミノテトラゾール及びその水溶性塩が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、二種類以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。   The lubricating coating of the steel wire material of the present invention can impart high corrosion resistance before and after wire drawing, but other water-soluble rust preventives and inhibitors may be added for the purpose of further improving the corrosion resistance. Known compounds can be used, for example, various organic acids such as oleic acid, dimer acid, tartaric acid and citric acid; various chelating agents such as EDTA, NTA, HEDTA, DTPA; alkanolamines such as triethanolamine. Components; amine salts of p-t-butylbenzoic acid; carboxylic acid amine salts, dibasic acid amine salts, alkenyl succinic acid and water-soluble salts thereof; aminotetrazole and water-soluble salts thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明の鋼線材を構成する上記潤滑皮膜は、上記成分(ケイ素の代表的な供給源である水溶性ケイ酸塩、タングステンの代表的な供給源である水溶性タングステン酸塩、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩の必須成分;必要に応じて脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩以外の滑剤、樹脂、粘土調整剤、水溶性塩など)を液体媒体に添加して混合することにより潤滑皮膜処理剤を調製し、加工処理を施す鋼線材の表面に塗布して作製することができる。   The above-mentioned lubricating coating constituting the steel wire rod of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned components (water-soluble silicate which is a typical source of silicon, water-soluble tungstate which is a typical source of tungsten, alkali metal of fatty acid). Essential components of salts; lubricants other than alkali metal salts of fatty acids, resins, clay modifiers, water-soluble salts, etc.) are added to a liquid medium and mixed to prepare a lubricant film treatment agent, and processed. It can be manufactured by applying it to the surface of a steel wire rod.

上記水溶性ケイ酸塩は、潤滑皮膜処理剤中のa成分、b成分、C成分、D成分、E成分の乾燥質量での合計量100質量%中、5質量%超であることが好ましく、より好ましくは10質量%以上、さらに好ましくは15質量%以上であり、58質量%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは52質量%以下、さらに好ましくは45質量%以下である。   The above-mentioned water-soluble silicate is preferably more than 5% by mass in the total mass of 100% by mass of a component, b component, C component, D component, and E component in the lubricating coating treatment agent, It is more preferably 10% by mass or more, further preferably 15% by mass or more, preferably 58% by mass or less, more preferably 52% by mass or less, and further preferably 45% by mass or less.

上記水溶性タングステン酸塩は、潤滑皮膜処理剤中のa成分、b成分、C成分、D成分、E成分の乾燥質量での合計量100質量%中、10質量%以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは15質量%以上、さらに好ましくは20質量%以上であり、88質量%未満であることが好ましく、より好ましくは85質量%以下、さらに好ましくは80質量%以下である。   The above-mentioned water-soluble tungstate is preferably 10% by mass or more in a total mass of 100% by mass of a component, b component, C component, D component, and E component in the lubricating coating treatment agent, It is more preferably 15% by mass or more, still more preferably 20% by mass or more, and preferably less than 88% by mass, more preferably 85% by mass or less, and further preferably 80% by mass or less.

上記脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩は、潤滑皮膜処理剤中のa成分、b成分、C成分、D成分、E成分の乾燥質量での合計量100質量%中、3質量%超であることが好ましく、7質量%超であることがより好ましく、更に好ましくは12質量%以上、特に好ましくは16質量%以上であり、50質量%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは40質量%以下、さらに好ましくは30質量%以下である。   The alkali metal salt of the fatty acid is preferably more than 3% by mass in the total mass of 100% by mass of the components a, b, C, D and E in the lubricating film treatment agent, It is more preferably more than 7% by mass, further preferably 12% by mass or more, particularly preferably 16% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, further preferably It is 30 mass% or less.

ここで上記水溶性ケイ酸塩の量が5質量%以下、上記水溶性タングステン酸塩の量が88質量%以上である場合、十分な長期防錆性が得られない他、圧造加工後の外観不良が生じる。これは、相対的に水溶性ケイ酸塩量が少なくなることで水分が透過しやすくなること、タングステン酸塩の結晶が析出し、皮膜の密着性、均一性が低下することに起因する。一方、上記水溶性ケイ酸塩の量が58質量%超、上記水溶性タングステン酸塩の量が10質量%未満であると十分な耐食性、圧造加工後の良好な外観が得られない。これは相対的にタングステンの量が減ることにより、不動態膜が十分に形成されないこと、水溶性ケイ酸塩量が相対的に増えることで強固なネットワーク構造を形成してしまうことに起因する。   Here, when the amount of the water-soluble silicate is 5% by mass or less and the amount of the water-soluble tungstate is 88% by mass or more, sufficient long-term rust resistance cannot be obtained, and the appearance after forging is not sufficient. Defects occur. This is because the amount of the water-soluble silicate is relatively small, so that water easily permeates, and the crystals of tungstate are deposited, and the adhesion and uniformity of the film are deteriorated. On the other hand, when the amount of the water-soluble silicate is more than 58% by mass and the amount of the water-soluble tungstate is less than 10% by mass, sufficient corrosion resistance and good appearance after forging cannot be obtained. This is because the passivation film is not sufficiently formed due to the relative decrease in the amount of tungsten, and a strong network structure is formed due to the relative increase in the amount of the water-soluble silicate.

また、上記脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩の量が50質量%超の場合、ケイ素(A)とタングステン(B)の量が相対的に少なくなってしまい、耐食性が低下する。一方、上記脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩の量が3質量%以下の場合、圧造加工後に外観不良を生じやすくなる。   Further, when the amount of the alkali metal salt of the fatty acid is more than 50% by mass, the amounts of silicon (A) and tungsten (B) are relatively small and the corrosion resistance is lowered. On the other hand, when the amount of the alkali metal salt of the fatty acid is 3% by mass or less, the appearance defect is likely to occur after the forging process.

上記潤滑皮膜上に、潤滑性、耐焼付き性、耐食性等を一層向上させるために、乾式潤滑剤を付着させてもよい。乾式潤滑剤の種類は特に限定されないが、例えば高級脂肪酸石鹸、ボラックス、石灰、二硫化モリブデン等を主成分とするような一般的な潤滑パウダーや伸線パウダーが使用できる。   In order to further improve the lubricity, seizure resistance, corrosion resistance, and the like, a dry lubricant may be attached to the lubricating film. The type of dry lubricant is not particularly limited, and for example, a general lubricating powder or wire drawing powder containing a higher fatty acid soap, borax, lime, molybdenum disulfide as a main component can be used.

本発明において、潤滑皮膜を形成させるための潤滑皮膜処理剤における液体媒体(溶媒、分散媒体)は水である。なお、乾燥工程での潤滑皮膜処理剤の乾燥時間短縮化のために水よりも低沸点のアルコールを配合してもよい。   In the present invention, the liquid medium (solvent or dispersion medium) in the lubricant film treating agent for forming the lubricant film is water. An alcohol having a boiling point lower than that of water may be blended in order to shorten the drying time of the lubricant film treating agent in the drying step.

上記潤滑皮膜処理剤はその液の安定性を高めるため、水溶性の強アルカリ成分を含んでいても良い。具体例として、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどが挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、二種類以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。   The above lubricant film treating agent may contain a water-soluble strong alkaline component in order to enhance the stability of the liquid. Specific examples include lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

次に、本発明に係る鋼線材の製造方法を説明する。上記製造方法は、加工処理を施す鋼線材の清浄化工程、潤滑皮膜の製造(処理)工程、乾燥工程、及び加工工程を含む。加工工程の後、必要に応じて熱処理、表面処理などの工程を更に行なっても良い。以下、各工程を説明する。   Next, a method for manufacturing a steel wire rod according to the present invention will be described. The manufacturing method includes a cleaning step of a steel wire rod to be processed, a manufacturing (processing) step of a lubricating film, a drying step, and a processing step. After the processing step, steps such as heat treatment and surface treatment may be further performed if necessary. Each step will be described below.

・清浄化工程(前処理工程)
鋼線材に潤滑皮膜を形成させる前に、ショットブラスト、サンドブラスト、ウェットブラスト、ピーリング、アルカリ脱脂および酸洗浄よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種類の清浄化処理を行うことが好ましい。ここでの清浄化は、焼鈍等により成長した酸化スケールや各種の汚れ(油など)を除去することを目的とするものである。
・ Cleaning process (pretreatment process)
Before forming the lubricating film on the steel wire, it is preferable to perform at least one kind of cleaning treatment selected from the group consisting of shot blasting, sand blasting, wet blasting, peeling, alkaline degreasing and acid cleaning. The cleaning here is intended to remove oxide scale and various stains (oil and the like) grown by annealing or the like.

・潤滑皮膜製造工程
本発明において、潤滑皮膜を、加工処理を施す鋼線材に製造する工程は、特に限定されないが、浸漬法、フローコート法、スプレー法などの塗布を用いることができる。塗布の程度は、表面が充分に本発明に用いられる潤滑皮膜処理剤に覆われればよく、塗布する時間も特に制限されない。ここで、塗布時の乾燥性を高めるために鋼線材を60〜80℃に加温してから、潤滑皮膜処理剤と接触させてもよい。また、40〜70℃に加温した潤滑皮膜処理剤を鋼線材と接触させてもよい。これらの方法により、乾燥性が大幅に向上して乾燥が常温で可能になる場合もあり、熱エネルギーのロスを少なくすることもできる。
-Lubricating film production process In the present invention, the process of producing the lubricating film on the steel wire rod to be processed is not particularly limited, but application such as dipping, flow coating, spraying or the like can be used. The degree of application may be such that the surface is sufficiently covered with the lubricant film treating agent used in the present invention, and the application time is not particularly limited. Here, in order to improve the drying property at the time of application, the steel wire rod may be heated to 60 to 80 ° C. and then brought into contact with the lubricant film treating agent. Further, the lubricant film treating agent heated to 40 to 70 ° C. may be brought into contact with the steel wire rod. By these methods, the drying property may be greatly improved and the drying may be performed at room temperature, and the loss of heat energy may be reduced.

・乾燥工程
次に、前記潤滑皮膜処理剤を乾燥する必要がある。乾燥は常温放置でも構わないが、60〜150℃で1〜30分行ってもよい。
-Drying step Next, it is necessary to dry the lubricant film treating agent. The drying may be performed at room temperature, but may be performed at 60 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 30 minutes.

・加工工程
上記潤滑皮膜製造工程及び乾燥工程を行うことによって得られた、潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材は、本発明に係る鋼線材の範囲に含まれるが、加工工程によって潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材に加工処理を施したものであっても、潤滑皮膜を有するものであれば、本発明に係る鋼線材の範囲に含まれる。上記加工処理には、前述したように伸線加工処理、圧造加工処理、鍛造加工処理等が挙げられる。
-Processing step The steel wire rod having a lubricating film obtained by performing the above-mentioned lubricating film manufacturing step and drying step is included in the scope of the steel wire rod according to the present invention. Even if it is processed, it is included in the range of the steel wire rod according to the present invention as long as it has a lubricating film. Examples of the above-mentioned processing include wire drawing, forging, and forging as described above.

ここで、鋼線材に形成される潤滑皮膜の皮膜質量は、その後の加工の程度により適宜コントロールされるが、皮膜質量は1.0g/m2以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは2.0g/m2以上であり、20g/m2以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは15g/m2以下である。なお、皮膜質量は処理前後の鋼線材の質量差および表面積より計算することができる。前述の皮膜質量範囲になるようにコントロールするためには、潤滑皮膜処理剤の固形分質量(濃度)を適宜調節する。実際には、高濃度の潤滑皮膜処理剤を水で希釈し、その希釈液にて使用する場合が多い。希釈調整する水は特に限定されないが、例えば純水、脱イオン水、水道水、地下水、工業用水等を使用できる。 Here, the coating mass of the lubricating coating formed on the steel wire is appropriately controlled depending on the degree of subsequent processing, but the coating mass is preferably 1.0 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 2.0 g / m 2. / M 2 or more, preferably 20 g / m 2 or less, and more preferably 15 g / m 2 or less. The coating mass can be calculated from the mass difference and surface area of the steel wire before and after the treatment. In order to control the above-mentioned coating mass range, the solid content mass (concentration) of the lubricating coating treatment agent is appropriately adjusted. In practice, a high-concentration lubricating film treatment agent is often diluted with water and used as the diluted solution. The water to be diluted is not particularly limited, but pure water, deionized water, tap water, ground water, industrial water, etc. can be used.

・加工工程後の工程
上記加工工程の後、本発明の鋼線材に、熱処理;メッキ処理等の表面処理;等の工程を更に施すことができる。上記熱処理は、加工工程によって得られた鋼線材を硬くして、強度や靭性等を付与する目的で行なわれる。熱処理の方法は特に限定されず、一般的な方法を採用でき、例えば焼入れ、焼戻し等の一般熱処理;浸炭焼入れ、窒化等の表面熱処理等が挙げられる。また、メッキ処理は、耐食性を付与する目的で行なわれるものであり、主に熱処理後のものに対して行なわれる。メッキ処理の方法は特に限定されず、一般的な方法を採用でき、例えば電気メッキ、溶融メッキ等が挙げられる。メッキの種類も特に限定されず、一般的なメッキを行なうことができ、例えば亜鉛メッキ、クロムメッキ、ニッケルメッキ等が挙げられる。
-Steps after processing step After the above-mentioned processing steps, the steel wire material of the present invention can be further subjected to steps such as heat treatment; surface treatment such as plating treatment; The heat treatment is carried out for the purpose of hardening the steel wire rod obtained by the working process and imparting strength, toughness and the like. The heat treatment method is not particularly limited, and a general method can be adopted, and examples thereof include general heat treatment such as quenching and tempering; carburizing quenching, surface heat treatment such as nitriding, and the like. The plating treatment is performed for the purpose of imparting corrosion resistance, and is mainly performed on the heat-treated material. The plating method is not particularly limited, and a general method can be adopted, and examples thereof include electroplating and hot dipping. The type of plating is not particularly limited, and general plating can be performed, and examples thereof include zinc plating, chrome plating, and nickel plating.

・脱膜方法
本発明において、潤滑皮膜処理剤により形成された前記潤滑皮膜は水系のアルカリ洗浄剤に浸漬するかスプレー洗浄することによって脱膜可能である。アルカリ洗浄剤は水に水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の一般的なアルカリ成分を溶解させた液であり、これに前記潤滑皮膜を接触させると、前記潤滑皮膜が洗浄液中に溶解するので容易に脱膜することができる。また、加工後の熱処理によって脱落しやすい皮膜とすることができる。よって、上述したアルカリ洗浄や熱処理により、脱膜不良による後工程での汚染やメッキ不良を未然に防ぐことができる。
-Film removal method In the present invention, the lubricant film formed by the lubricant film treating agent can be film-removed by immersing in a water-based alkaline cleaner or spray cleaning. The alkaline cleaning agent is a solution in which common alkaline components such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are dissolved in water, and when the lubricating film is brought into contact with it, the lubricating film is easily dissolved in the cleaning liquid. Can be removed. Further, it is possible to form a film that is easily removed by heat treatment after processing. Therefore, by the above-mentioned alkali cleaning and heat treatment, it is possible to prevent contamination and plating failure in a later process due to film removal failure.

以下、鋼線材を対象とした場合について、実施例を比較例と共に挙げることによって、本発明の効果とともにさらに具体的な説明をする。なお、本発明はこれらの実施例によって制限されるものではない。   Hereinafter, with respect to the case of a steel wire rod, the effects of the present invention will be described more specifically by giving examples together with comparative examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples.

(1−1)水系潤滑皮膜処理剤の調製
以下に示す各成分を用いて、表1に示す固形分質量比となるようにそれぞれを水に混合し、実施例1〜19及び比較例1〜7の鋼線材あるいは冷間圧延鋼板(SPCC-SD)に浸漬させる各潤滑皮膜処理剤を調製した。なお、各成分を混合した水の量は、形成される潤滑皮膜が表1に示す皮膜質量となるように適宜調整した。また、これらの潤滑皮膜処理剤には、水酸化リチウムを0.5質量%で配合した。また、比較例8(従来例)の鋼線材あるいは冷間圧延鋼板(SPCC-SD)に浸漬させる潤滑皮膜処理剤として、市販の反応石けん潤滑剤を使用した。
(1-1) Preparation of Water-based Lubricating Film Treatment Agent Each of the components shown below was mixed with water so as to have a solid content mass ratio shown in Table 1, and Examples 1 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 1 were used. Each lubricating coating treatment agent to be immersed in the steel wire rod of 7 or the cold rolled steel sheet (SPCC-SD) was prepared. The amount of water mixed with each component was appropriately adjusted so that the formed lubricating coating had the coating mass shown in Table 1. Further, lithium hydroxide was added to these lubricating film treating agents at 0.5 mass%. A commercially available reactive soap lubricant was used as a lubricant film treatment agent to be dipped in the steel wire rod of Comparative Example 8 (conventional example) or the cold rolled steel plate (SPCC-SD).

<水溶性ケイ酸塩>
(a−1)3号ケイ酸ナトリウム(Na2O・nSiO2 n=3)
(a−2)ケイ酸リチウム(Li2O・nSiO2 n=3.5)
<水溶性タングステン酸塩>
(b−1)タングステン酸ナトリウム
(b−2)タングステン酸カリウム
<脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩>
(C−1)12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸リチウム
(C−2)イソヘキサデカン酸(分岐パルミチン酸)ナトリウム
<滑剤>
(D−1)アニオン性ポリエチレンワックス(平均粒子径5μm)
(D−2)ステアリン酸カルシウム(平均粒子径8μm)
<樹脂>
(E−1)イソブチレン・無水マレイン酸共重合体(重量平均分子量160,000〜170,000)のナトリウム中和塩
<Water-soluble silicate>
(A-1) No. 3 sodium silicate (Na 2 O · nSiO 2 n = 3)
(A-2) lithium silicate (Li 2 O · nSiO 2 n = 3.5)
<Water-soluble tungstate>
(B-1) Sodium tungstate (b-2) Potassium tungstate <Alkali metal salt of fatty acid>
(C-1) Lithium 12-hydroxystearate (C-2) Sodium isohexadecanoic acid (branched palmitic acid) <Lubricant>
(D-1) Anionic polyethylene wax (average particle size 5 μm)
(D-2) calcium stearate (average particle size 8 μm)
<Resin>
(E-1) Sodium neutralized salt of isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer (weight average molecular weight 160,000 to 170,000)

(1−2)前処理、潤滑皮膜処理、及び乾燥処理
前処理、潤滑皮膜処理、及び乾燥処理は、φ12.5mmの鋼線材(鋼種:SCM435)表面を対象に以下の工程で実施した。
(1-2) Pretreatment, Lubrication Coating Treatment, and Drying Treatment Pretreatment, lubrication coating treatment, and drying treatment were carried out in the following steps for the surface of a steel wire rod (steel type: SCM435) having a diameter of 12.5 mm.

<実施例1〜19及び比較例1〜7の鋼線材あるいは冷間圧延鋼板を製造するための、前処理、潤滑皮膜処理、及び乾燥処理>
(a)脱脂:市販の脱脂剤(ファインクリーナーE6400、日本パーカライジング(株)製)濃度20g/L、温度60℃、浸漬10分
(b)水洗:水道水、常温、浸漬30秒
(c)酸洗:17.5%塩酸、常温、浸漬20分
(d)水洗:水道水、常温、浸漬30秒
(e)中和:市販の中和剤(プレパレン27、日本パーカライジング(株)製)
(f)潤滑皮膜処理:(1−1)で調製した各潤滑皮膜処理剤 温度60℃、浸漬1分
(g)乾燥:100℃、10分
(h)皮膜質量は、処理前後の鋼線材の質量差および表面積より算出
<Pretreatment, Lubrication Film Treatment, and Drying Treatment for Manufacturing Steel Wires or Cold Rolled Steel Sheets of Examples 1 to 19 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7>
(A) Degreasing: Commercially available degreasing agent (Fine Cleaner E6400, manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) concentration 20 g / L, temperature 60 ° C., immersion for 10 minutes (b) Washing with water: tap water, room temperature, immersion for 30 seconds (c) Acid Washing: 17.5% hydrochloric acid, room temperature, soaking 20 minutes (d) Water washing: tap water, room temperature, soaking 30 seconds (e) Neutralization: Commercial neutralizer (Preparene 27, manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.)
(F) Lubricating film treatment: Each lubricating film treating agent prepared in (1-1) Temperature 60 ° C, Immersion 1 minute (g) Drying: 100 ° C, 10 minutes (h) The coating mass is the same as that of the steel wire before and after the treatment. Calculated from mass difference and surface area

<比較例8の鋼線材あるいは冷間圧延鋼板を製造するための、前処理、潤滑皮膜処理、及び乾燥処理>
(a)脱脂:市販の脱脂剤(ファインクリーナーE6400、日本パーカライジング(株)製)濃度20g/L、温度60℃、浸漬10分
(b)水洗:水道水、常温、浸漬30秒
(c)酸洗:塩酸、濃度17.5%、常温、浸漬20分
(d)水洗:水道水、常温、浸漬30秒
(e)化成処理:市販のリン酸亜鉛化成処理剤(パルボンド3696X、日本パーカライジング(株)製)濃度75g/L、温度80℃、浸漬10分
(f)水洗:水道水、常温、浸漬30秒
(g)石けん処理:市販の反応石けん潤滑剤(パルーブ235、日本パーカライジング(株)製)濃度70g/L、温度85℃、浸漬3分
(h)乾燥:100℃、10分
(i)皮膜量:10g/m2
<Pretreatment, Lubrication Film Treatment, and Drying Treatment for Manufacturing Steel Wire Rod or Cold Rolled Steel Sheet of Comparative Example 8>
(A) Degreasing: Commercially available degreasing agent (Fine Cleaner E6400, manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) concentration 20 g / L, temperature 60 ° C., immersion for 10 minutes (b) Washing with water: tap water, room temperature, immersion for 30 seconds (c) Acid Washing: hydrochloric acid, concentration 17.5%, room temperature, soaking 20 minutes (d) Water washing: tap water, room temperature, soaking 30 seconds (e) Chemical conversion treatment: commercially available zinc phosphate chemical conversion treatment agent (Palbond 3696X, Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. ) Concentration 75 g / L, temperature 80 ° C., soaking 10 minutes (f) Washing: tap water, room temperature, soaking 30 seconds (g) Soap treatment: Commercial reaction soap lubricant (Palube 235, manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) ) Concentration 70 g / L, temperature 85 ° C., immersion 3 minutes (h) drying: 100 ° C., 10 minutes (i) coating amount: 10 g / m 2

(1−3)評価試験
(1−3−1)圧造加工試験
上記(1−2)の各処理を行なったφ12.5mm×4mの鋼線材を用い、図1に示す手順で圧造加工を行った。まず、上記鋼線材をφ11.05のダイスに通して引抜くことでφ11.05の鋼線材を作製した。その後、圧造フォーマーにて二段階の圧造加工を実施した。詳細には、まず図1の左図に示すように鋼線材を適当な長さに切断し、一段目で図1の中央図に示すサイズに加工した後、二段目で図1の右図に示すようにφ7.2mmまで加工した。上記圧造加工試験では、全ての水準で、圧造の直前にフォーマー油(関西油脂興業(株)製のダイヤプレス No.17B)を塗油した。
(1-3) Evaluation test (1-3-1) Forging process test Forging process is performed by the procedure shown in FIG. 1 using the steel wire rod of φ12.5 mm × 4 m that has been subjected to each treatment of (1-2) above. It was First, the steel wire rod having a diameter of 11.05 was manufactured by pulling the steel wire rod through a die having a diameter of 11.05. After that, a two-step forging process was performed with a forging former. Specifically, first, as shown in the left diagram of FIG. 1, a steel wire rod is cut into an appropriate length, and the first stage is processed into the size shown in the central diagram of FIG. As shown in FIG. In the above-mentioned forging processing test, the former oil (Diapress No. 17B manufactured by Kansai Yushi-Seiko Co., Ltd.) was applied at all levels immediately before the forging.

圧造加工後の鋼線材の皮膜残存量、および外観不良の有無を以下のようにして評価した。   The amount of film remaining on the steel wire after the forging process and the presence or absence of defective appearance were evaluated as follows.

(圧造加工後の皮膜残存量)
圧造加工後の皮膜残存量は下記の方法で皮膜を剥離(脱膜)し、剥離前後の、圧造加工後の鋼線材重量から算出した。
・皮膜剥離剤:市販のアルカリ性剥離剤(日本パーカライジング(株)製のFC−E6463)、20g/L
・脱膜方法:上記皮膜剥離剤を液温60℃に加温して、上記圧造加工後の鋼線材を60分間浸漬した後、スポンジで擦って皮膜を剥離した。その後、脱イオン水による洗浄を行い、圧縮エアで水気を完全に飛ばした。
・評価基準:皮膜残存量を下記のようにして算出し、下記基準で残膜性を評価した。皮膜残存量が多い程、圧造加工後の耐焼付き性が良好であることを意味する。本実施例では皮膜残存量が0.8g/m2以上を合格とした。
皮膜残存量(g/m2)=(脱膜前の試験片重量−脱膜後の試験片重量)/試験片の表面積
〇:皮膜残存量1.8g/m2以上
△:皮膜残存量0.8g/m2以上、1.8g/m2未満
×:皮膜残存量0.8g/m2未満
(Amount of coating remaining after forging)
The amount of the coating remaining after the forging was calculated by peeling (removing) the coating by the following method, and the weight of the steel wire rod after the forging before and after the peeling.
-Film release agent: Commercially available alkaline release agent (FC-E6463 manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.), 20 g / L
-Film removal method: The coating stripping agent was heated to a liquid temperature of 60 ° C, the steel wire rod after the forging was immersed for 60 minutes, and then the coating was stripped by rubbing with a sponge. After that, cleaning with deionized water was performed, and the water was completely blown off with compressed air.
-Evaluation criteria: The residual film amount was calculated as follows, and the residual film property was evaluated according to the following criteria. The larger the amount of the film remaining, the better the seizure resistance after forging. In this example, a film remaining amount of 0.8 g / m 2 or more was regarded as acceptable.
Remaining amount of film (g / m 2 ) = (weight of test piece before film removal-weight of test piece after film removal) / surface area of test sample ◯: Remaining amount of film 1.8 g / m 2 or more Δ: Remaining amount of film 0 0.8 g / m 2 or more and less than 1.8 g / m 2 ×: coating residual amount less than 0.8 g / m 2

(圧造加工後の外観不良の評価基準)
○:外観不良が発生しない。
×:圧造加工部の全面に外観不良が発生する。
(Evaluation criteria for appearance defects after forging)
◯: No defective appearance occurs.
X: A defective appearance occurs on the entire surface of the pressed portion.

(1−3−2)耐食性(長期防錆性)試験
上記圧造加工後の鋼線材では、耐食性試験の評価が困難であることから、各潤滑皮膜処理剤により潤滑皮膜を形成させた鋼材を用いて、耐食性試験を行った。具体的には、パルテック社製のSPCC-SD(75mm×35mm×0.8mm)に上記(1−2)の各処理を施し、夏場に2ヶ月間屋内に曝露して錆を発生させ、錆の発生具合を観察した。発錆面積が大きい程、耐食性(長期防錆性)に劣ると判断した。
(評価基準)
◎:比較例8のSPCC-SDにおける潤滑皮膜の性能より著しく優れる(錆面積3%以下)
○:比較例8のSPCC-SDにおける潤滑皮膜の性能より優れる(錆面積3%超、10%以下)
△:比較例8のSPCC-SDにおける潤滑皮膜の性能と同等(錆面積10%超、20%以下)
×:比較例8のSPCC-SDにおける潤滑皮膜の性能より劣る(錆面積20%超、30%以下)
(1-3-2) Corrosion resistance (long-term rust prevention) test Since it is difficult to evaluate the corrosion resistance test of the steel wire rod after the above forging, use a steel material having a lubricating film formed by each lubricating film treatment agent. Then, a corrosion resistance test was conducted. Specifically, SPCC-SD (75 mm × 35 mm × 0.8 mm) manufactured by Paltec Co., Ltd. was subjected to each treatment of (1-2) above, and exposed to indoors for 2 months in the summer to generate rust, thereby rusting. Was observed. It was judged that the larger the rusted area, the poorer the corrosion resistance (long-term rust resistance).
(Evaluation criteria)
⊚: Remarkably superior to the performance of the lubricating film in SPCC-SD of Comparative Example 8 (rust area 3% or less)
◯: Excellent in performance of lubricating film in SPCC-SD of Comparative Example 8 (rust area is more than 3% and 10% or less)
B: Equivalent to the performance of the lubricating coating in SPCC-SD of Comparative Example 8 (rust area exceeds 10%, 20% or less)
X: Inferior to the performance of the lubricating coating in SPCC-SD of Comparative Example 8 (rust area exceeds 20%, 30% or less)

これらの試験結果を表2に示す。   The results of these tests are shown in Table 2.

まず、表2の実施例1〜19はいずれも、本発明の構成要件を満足する潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材又はSPCC-SDであり、圧造加工後の外観が良好であり、且つ、高い耐食性を有していた。また、圧造加工後の皮膜残存量も多いため、焼付きなども発生せず、金型寿命に優れる。   First, all of Examples 1 to 19 in Table 2 are steel wire rods or SPCC-SD having a lubricating coating that satisfies the constitutional requirements of the present invention, have a good appearance after forging, and have high corrosion resistance. I had. Further, since the amount of the film remaining after the forging is large, seizure does not occur and the die life is excellent.

これに対し、本発明の構成要件を満足しない比較例は以下の不具合を有している。   On the other hand, the comparative example which does not satisfy the constituent requirements of the present invention has the following problems.

まず、比較例1はケイ素(A)の供給源である水溶性ケイ酸塩を含まない潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材又はSPCC-SD、比較例2はタングステン(B)の供給源である水溶性タングステン酸塩を含まない潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材又はSPCC-SD、比較例3は上記AとBの乾燥質量比(B)/(A)が高い潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材又はSPCC-SD、比較例4は上記AとBの乾燥質量比(B)/(A)が低い潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材又はSPCC-SDであり、いずれも、耐食性が劣っていた。   First, Comparative Example 1 is a steel wire or SPCC-SD having a lubricating coating that does not contain a water-soluble silicate that is a source of silicon (A), and Comparative Example 2 is a water-soluble tungsten that is a source of tungsten (B). Steel wire or SPCC-SD having a lubricant film containing no acid salt, Comparative Example 3 is a steel wire or SPCC-SD having a lubricant film having a high dry mass ratio (B) / (A) of A and B, and Comparative Example No. 4 was a steel wire having a lubricating coating having a low dry mass ratio (B) / (A) of A and B or SPCC-SD, and all had poor corrosion resistance.

また、比較例5〜7は上記(C)/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が本発明の範囲を満足しない潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材若しくはSPCC-SD、あるいは、該乾燥質量比が本発明の範囲を満足せず、かつ、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)を含まない潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材若しくはSPCC-SDである。   Further, Comparative Examples 5 to 7 are steel wire rods or SPCC-SD having a lubricating coating whose dry mass ratio (C) / {(A) + (B)} does not satisfy the range of the present invention, or the dry mass. A steel wire or SPCC-SD having a lubricating coating having a ratio not satisfying the range of the present invention and containing no alkali metal salt (C) of a fatty acid.

これらのうち比較例5は、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)を含まず、滑剤としてワックス(D)のみを含む潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材又はSPCC-SDであり、圧造外観が劣っていた。この実験結果より、圧造加工後の優れた外観を得るためには、潤滑皮膜中に脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)が含まれていることが不可欠であり、代表的な滑剤であるワックスを添加しても所望とする効果が得られないことが分かる。   Of these, Comparative Example 5 was a steel wire rod or SPCC-SD having a lubricating coating containing only the wax (D) as a lubricant without containing an alkali metal salt (C) of a fatty acid, and had a poor forged appearance. From this experimental result, in order to obtain an excellent appearance after the forging process, it is essential that the lubricating film contains an alkali metal salt (C) of a fatty acid, and a typical lubricant, wax, is added. It can be seen that even if the desired effect is not obtained.

また、比較例6は、上記(C)/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が本発明の範囲より低い潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材又はSPCC-SDであり、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)の添加効果が有効に発揮されないため、圧造外観が劣っていた。   Comparative Example 6 is a steel wire or SPCC-SD having a lubricating coating having a dry mass ratio (C) / {(A) + (B)} lower than the range of the present invention, and an alkali metal salt of fatty acid. Since the addition effect of (C) was not effectively exhibited, the forging appearance was inferior.

比較例7は、上記(C)/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が本発明の範囲より高い潤滑皮膜を有する鋼線材又はSPCC-SDであり、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)の添加効果により圧造加工後の外観は良好であったが、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩の量が多すぎるため、圧造加工後の皮膜残存量が低下して微小な焼付きが生じた。   Comparative Example 7 is a steel wire rod or SPCC-SD having a lubricating coating having a dry mass ratio of (C) / {(A) + (B)} higher than the range of the present invention, and an alkali metal salt of fatty acid (C). Although the appearance after the forging process was good due to the effect of addition of (1), the amount of the alkali metal salt of the fatty acid was too large, so that the amount of the film remaining after the forging process was reduced and a slight seizure occurred.

比較例8は、反応石けん処理を行って形成させたリン酸塩皮膜を有する鋼線材又はSPCC-SD(従来例)であり、焼入れ焼戻しなどの熱処理を行う際に浸リンを起こして鋼線材が脆弱となる虞がある。   Comparative Example 8 is a steel wire rod having a phosphate coating formed by reactive soap treatment or SPCC-SD (conventional example). May be vulnerable.

以上の説明から明らかなように本発明の鋼線材は、潤滑皮膜中にリンを含まないため浸リン性がなく、且つ、従来のリン酸塩と石けん処理材と同等以上の良好な長期間耐食性を有し、しかも圧造加工後の外観不良も生じない。よって、本発明の鋼線材は、産業上の利用価値が極めて大きいものである。   As is clear from the above description, the steel wire rod of the present invention does not have phosphorus infiltration property because it does not contain phosphorus in the lubricating film, and has good long-term corrosion resistance equal to or higher than that of the conventional phosphate and soap treatment material. Moreover, there is no appearance defect after the forging process. Therefore, the steel wire rod of the present invention has an extremely great industrial utility value.

Claims (8)

ケイ素(A)とタングステン(B)と脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)を含み、(B)/(A)の乾燥質量比が1.3〜18の範囲であり、(C)/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が0.14〜2.0の範囲であり、リンを含まない又は不可避的不純物として1質量%以下のリンを含む潤滑皮膜を表面に有することを特徴とする鋼線材。 It contains silicon (A), tungsten (B), and an alkali metal salt of fatty acid (C), and the dry mass ratio of (B) / (A) is in the range of 1.3 to 18, (C) / {(A ) + (B)} in a dry mass ratio range of 0.14 to 2.0, and having a lubricating coating containing no phosphorus or containing 1% by mass or less of phosphorus as an unavoidable impurity on the surface. Steel wire rod. 前記ケイ素が水溶性ケイ酸塩由来であり、且つ、前記タングステンが水溶性タングステン酸塩由来である請求項1に記載の鋼線材。   The steel wire rod according to claim 1, wherein the silicon is derived from a water-soluble silicate and the tungsten is derived from a water-soluble tungstate. 前記ケイ素がケイ酸リチウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、及びケイ酸カリウムよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上に由来し、且つ、前記タングステンがタングステン酸リチウム、タングステン酸ナトリウム、タングステン酸カリウム、及びタングステン酸アンモニウムよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上に由来する請求項1または2に記載の鋼線材。   The silicon is derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium silicate, sodium silicate, and potassium silicate, and the tungsten is lithium tungstate, sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate, and ammonium tungstate. The steel wire rod according to claim 1 or 2, which is derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of: 前記潤滑皮膜が前記脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(C)以外の滑剤(D)を更に含み、{(C)+(D)}/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が0.14〜2.0である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の鋼線材。   The lubricating coating further contains a lubricant (D) other than the fatty acid alkali metal salt (C), and the dry mass ratio of {(C) + (D)} / {(A) + (B)} is 0.14. It is -2.0, The steel wire rod in any one of Claims 1-3. 前記滑剤(D)がワックス、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、脂肪酸金属石鹸、脂肪酸アマイド、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タングステン、グラファイト、及びメラミンシアヌレートよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上である請求項4に記載の鋼線材。   The lubricant (D) is at least one selected from the group consisting of wax, polytetrafluoroethylene, fatty acid metal soap, fatty acid amide, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, graphite, and melamine cyanurate. Described steel wire rod. 前記潤滑皮膜が樹脂(E)を更に含み、(E)/{(A)+(B)}の乾燥質量比が0超1.4以下である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の鋼線材。   The steel according to claim 1, wherein the lubricating coating further contains a resin (E), and a dry mass ratio of (E) / {(A) + (B)} is more than 0 and 1.4 or less. wire. 前記樹脂(E)がビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、セルロース誘導体、ポリマレイン酸、及びポリエステル樹脂よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上である請求項6に記載の鋼線材。   The steel wire rod according to claim 6, wherein the resin (E) is at least one selected from the group consisting of vinyl resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, phenol resin, cellulose derivative, polymaleic acid, and polyester resin. . 前記潤滑皮膜の単位面積当たりの皮膜質量が1.0〜20g/mである請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の鋼線材。 Steel wire according to claim 1, coating weight per unit area of the lubricant coating is a 1.0 to 20 g / m 2.
JP2016121490A 2015-09-30 2016-06-20 Steel wire rod with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing Active JP6694769B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020187008815A KR102105304B1 (en) 2015-09-30 2016-09-27 Steel wire with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing
PCT/JP2016/078500 WO2017057385A1 (en) 2015-09-30 2016-09-27 Steel wire with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing
US15/763,975 US20180273869A1 (en) 2015-09-30 2016-09-27 Steel wire with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing
MX2018003548A MX2018003548A (en) 2015-09-30 2016-09-27 Steel wire with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing.
CN201680056590.7A CN108138327B (en) 2015-09-30 2016-09-27 Steel wire rod excellent in corrosion resistance and appearance after working

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015195149 2015-09-30
JP2015195149 2015-09-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017066515A JP2017066515A (en) 2017-04-06
JP6694769B2 true JP6694769B2 (en) 2020-05-20

Family

ID=58491941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016121490A Active JP6694769B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2016-06-20 Steel wire rod with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20180273869A1 (en)
JP (1) JP6694769B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102105304B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108138327B (en)
MX (1) MX2018003548A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113118234B (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-09-27 江西富鸿金属有限公司 Production process of tinned alloy wire for medical equipment
CN113399483B (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-10-18 威海银兴预应力线材有限公司 Environment-friendly lubricating coating agent for cold-drawn steel wire and preparation method and application thereof
JP2024035325A (en) * 2022-09-02 2024-03-14 日本パーカライジング株式会社 Metal surface treatment agent, metal material with film, and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000309793A (en) * 1999-04-27 2000-11-07 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd Water-based lubricant for plastic working of metallic material
CN1214095C (en) 2000-08-07 2005-08-10 日本帕卡濑精株式会社 Aqueous lubricant for plastic working of metallic material and method of lubricant film processing
TW588108B (en) 2000-08-07 2004-05-21 Nihon Parkerizing Aqueous lubricant for plastic working of metallic material and method for forming lubricant film
JP4031213B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2008-01-09 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Film forming agent and film
US7884058B2 (en) 2003-09-30 2011-02-08 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Stable colloidal suspensions and lubricating oil compositions containing same
JP5181393B2 (en) * 2008-11-20 2013-04-10 日本パーカライジング株式会社 Steel wire rod for fastening parts
MY153579A (en) * 2009-06-29 2015-02-25 Nihon Parkerizing Water-based lubricants for plastic working excellent in corrosion resistance and metallic materials excellent in plastic workability
JP5682021B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2015-03-11 日本パーカライジング株式会社 Metallic material with poor crystallinity and excellent moisture absorption, corrosion resistance and workability Water-based lubricant for plastic working and metal material with its lubricating film formed
JP2013209625A (en) 2012-02-27 2013-10-10 Kobe Steel Ltd Water-soluble lubricating agent for plastic working, metal material for plastic working, and worked metal article
JP2015189952A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-11-02 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Steel wire material having lubrication coating excellent in corrosion resistance and processability

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102105304B1 (en) 2020-04-28
CN108138327B (en) 2020-07-21
CN108138327A (en) 2018-06-08
US20180273869A1 (en) 2018-09-27
MX2018003548A (en) 2018-06-19
JP2017066515A (en) 2017-04-06
KR20180044997A (en) 2018-05-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015146848A1 (en) Steel wire rod having lubricating coating film that has excellent corrosion resistance and workability
JP5457452B2 (en) Water-based lubricant for plastic working with excellent corrosion resistance and metal material with excellent plastic workability
JP5682021B2 (en) Metallic material with poor crystallinity and excellent moisture absorption, corrosion resistance and workability Water-based lubricant for plastic working and metal material with its lubricating film formed
JP6039075B2 (en) Water-based lubricant for plastic working of metal materials with excellent workability after moisture absorption and clogging resistance
JP6243515B2 (en) Water-based lubricating film treatment agent and metal material with excellent corrosion resistance and workability
WO2013129268A1 (en) Water-soluble lubricating agent for plastic working, metal material for plastic working, and worked metal article
JP6694769B2 (en) Steel wire rod with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing
TW201723161A (en) Water-based lubricating coating agent for metal materials, surface-treated metal material and method of forming lubricating coating of metal materials
WO2003080774A1 (en) Metal soap-coated particle, article made with the same, process for production, lubricating coating agent, and lubricating coating film
JP6362379B2 (en) Steel wire having a film excellent in corrosion resistance and workability and method for producing the same
JP6216208B2 (en) Non-phosphating agent for plastic working, treatment liquid, chemical film and metal material having chemical film
WO2017057385A1 (en) Steel wire with excellent corrosion resistance and appearance after processing
JP2007229743A (en) Metallic material for plastic working
WO2023204117A1 (en) Lubrication treatment method for metal wire material
JP5458396B2 (en) Water-based lubricating coating agent for plastic working and metallic materials with excellent plastic workability
EP4174155A1 (en) Boron-free water-based lubricant for plastic working

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7426

Effective date: 20160712

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20160712

RD03 Notification of appointment of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423

Effective date: 20170313

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20170412

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20181221

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20191001

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20191126

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20200407

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20200420

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6694769

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20200406

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250