JP6693401B2 - Exterior parts for vehicles - Google Patents

Exterior parts for vehicles Download PDF

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JP6693401B2
JP6693401B2 JP2016238498A JP2016238498A JP6693401B2 JP 6693401 B2 JP6693401 B2 JP 6693401B2 JP 2016238498 A JP2016238498 A JP 2016238498A JP 2016238498 A JP2016238498 A JP 2016238498A JP 6693401 B2 JP6693401 B2 JP 6693401B2
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exterior component
component
engaged
bumper
protrusion
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JP2018094952A (en
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康仁 小滝
康仁 小滝
拓也 大森
拓也 大森
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車両ボディに取付けられる外装部品本体部と、前記外装部品本体部の表面に取付けられる装飾部品とを備える車両用外装部品に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle exterior component that includes an exterior component body that is attached to a vehicle body and a decorative component that is attached to the surface of the exterior component body.

車両用外装部品に関する技術が特許文献１に記載されている。特許文献１の車両用外装部品は、図１０に示すように、フロントバンパ１００である。フロントバンパ１００は、バンパ本体部１０２と、バンパ本体部１０２の表面に取付けられるガーニッシュ１０４とを備えている。ガーニッシュ１０４には、図１１等に示すように、裏側の上下に突起１０５が形成されており、突起１０５の先端側と基端部側とに爪１０５ｔが形成されている。また、バンパ本体部１０２には、ガーニッシュ１０４の上下の突起１０５に対応する位置に、前記突起が挿入される被係合穴部１０２ｈが形成されている。そして、ガーニッシュ１０４の上下の突起１０５がバンパ本体部１０２の被係合穴部１０２ｈに挿入されて、先端側の爪１０５ｔが被係合穴部１０２ｈと係合している状態で、バンパ本体部１０２とガーニッシュ１０４との塗装が行われる。さらに、塗装の乾燥後、図１２に示すように、ガーニッシュ１０４の上下の突起１０５がバンパ本体部１０２の被係合穴部１０２ｈに押し込まれて、基端部側の爪１０５ｔが被係合穴部１０２ｈと係合した状態で、ガーニッシュ１０４がバンパ本体部１０２に取付けられる。   Patent Literature 1 describes a technique relating to vehicle exterior components. The vehicle exterior component of Patent Document 1 is a front bumper 100, as shown in FIG. The front bumper 100 includes a bumper body portion 102 and a garnish 104 attached to the surface of the bumper body portion 102. As shown in FIG. 11 and the like, the garnish 104 has protrusions 105 formed on the upper and lower sides on the back side, and claws 105t are formed on the tip side and the base end side of the protrusion 105. Further, in the bumper main body 102, engaged holes 102h into which the protrusions are inserted are formed at positions corresponding to the upper and lower protrusions 105 of the garnish 104. The upper and lower projections 105 of the garnish 104 are inserted into the engaged holes 102h of the bumper body 102, and the tip claws 105t are engaged with the engaged holes 102h. Painting of 102 and garnish 104 is performed. Further, after the coating is dried, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper and lower protrusions 105 of the garnish 104 are pushed into the engaged holes 102h of the bumper body 102, and the claws 105t on the base end side are engaged with the engaged holes. The garnish 104 is attached to the bumper body 102 in a state of being engaged with the portion 102h.

特開２００４−３５２００２号公報JP, 2004-352002, A

例えば、電装品を備える装飾部品をバンパ本体部１０２等に取付ける場合、装飾部品とバンパ本体部１０２間で電気配線のコネクタの接続作業等が必要になる。しかし、上記したように、ガーニッシュ１０４（装飾部品）の突起１０５の先端側の爪をバンパ本体部１０２の被係合穴部１０２ｈと係合させて、ガーニッシュ１０４（装飾部品）を仮止めする構成では、例えば、コネクタ等の接続作業スペースを確保することは難しい。   For example, when a decorative component including electrical components is attached to the bumper body 102 or the like, it is necessary to connect a connector for electrical wiring between the decorative component and the bumper body 102. However, as described above, the claw on the tip side of the protrusion 105 of the garnish 104 (decorative component) is engaged with the engaged hole 102h of the bumper body 102 to temporarily fix the garnish 104 (decorative component). Then, for example, it is difficult to secure a connection work space such as a connector.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、外装部品本体部の表面に装飾部品を仮止めする際、外装部品本体部と装飾部品間に作業スペースを確保できるようにすることである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the problem to be solved by the present invention is to temporarily fix an ornamental component to the surface of the exterior component body when the exterior component body and the ornament part are attached. It is to be able to secure a working space in between.

上記した課題は、各請求項の発明によって解決される。請求項１の発明は、車両ボディに取付けられる外装部品本体部と、前記外装部品本体部の表面に取付けられる装飾部品とを備える車両用外装部品であって、前記装飾部品の裏面には、複数の突起部が設けられて、前記突起部のいずれかに係合爪と仮止め爪とが形成されており、前記外装部品本体部の表面には、前記装飾部品の突起部が挿入可能な被係合穴部が形成されており、前記装飾部品の突起部を前記外装部品本体部の被係合穴部に挿入して、前記仮止め爪を前記被係合穴部に係合させた状態で、前記装飾部品が前記外装部品本体部に対して前記仮止め爪を中心に回動可能となり、前記装飾部品の突起部を前記外装部品本体部の被係合穴部に挿入して、前記係合爪を前記被係合穴部に係合させた状態で、前記装飾部品が前記外装部品本体部に取付けられる構成であり、前記外装部品本体部の被係合穴部は車幅方向に複数個形成されており、前記装飾部品の突起部は、前記装飾部品の下部位置であって前記被係合穴部に対応する位置に複数個形成されており、前記装飾部品の前記仮止め爪が前記外装部品本体部の被係合穴部と係合している状態で、前記装飾部品は自重により上側が開放されるように、前記外装部品本体部に対して前記仮止め爪を中心に回動可能である。 The problems described above are solved by the inventions of the claims. The invention of claim 1 is an exterior component for a vehicle, comprising an exterior component main body attached to a vehicle body, and a decorative component attached to a surface of the external component main body, wherein a plurality of exterior components are provided on a back surface of the decorative component. provided projections of the provided engaging claw with the protrusion of the stomach Zureka and tacking pawl is formed, the a surface of the exterior component body portion, a projecting portion of the decorative part can be inserted An engaged hole is formed, the protrusion of the decorative component is inserted into the engaged hole of the exterior component body, and the temporary fixing claw is engaged with the engaged hole. In the state, the decorative component becomes rotatable around the temporary fixing claw with respect to the exterior component main body, and the protrusion of the decorative component is inserted into the engaged hole portion of the exterior component main body, With the engagement claw engaged with the engaged hole, the decorative component is the exterior component body. A structure attached to the the engageable Goana portion of the exterior component body is a plurality formed in the vehicle width direction, protruding portions of the decorative part, the object to be engaged to a lower position of the decorative part A plurality of decorative parts are formed at positions corresponding to the fitting holes, and the decorative part is attached by its own weight in a state where the temporary fixing claws of the decorative part are engaged with the engaged holes of the exterior part body part. The temporary fixing claw can be rotated with respect to the exterior component body so that the upper side is opened .

本発明によると、装飾部品の突起部を外装部品本体部の被係合穴部に挿入して、仮止め爪を前記被係合穴部に係合させた状態で、前記装飾部品が前記外装部品本体部に対して前記仮止め爪を中心に回動可能となる。このため、装飾部品を外装部品本体部に仮止めした状態で、装飾部品の回動自由端側と外装部品本体部間に作業スペースを確保できるようになる。   According to the present invention, the protrusion of the decorative component is inserted into the engaged hole portion of the exterior component body portion, and the temporary fixing claw is engaged with the engaged hole portion, and the decorative component is the exterior component. It becomes possible to rotate around the temporary fixing claw with respect to the component body. Therefore, it becomes possible to secure a working space between the free end side of the decorative component and the exterior component body while the decorative component is temporarily fixed to the exterior component body.

請求項２の発明によると、突起部には、基端部側に係合爪、先端側に仮止め爪が形成されている。このため、装飾部品を外装部品本体部に仮止めした状態から装飾部品の突起部を外装部品本体部の被係合穴部にさらに押し込むことで、前記係合爪を前記被係合穴部に係合させることができる。即ち、装飾部品を仮止め位置から外装部品本体部に対して容易に取付けることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the protrusion has the engaging claw on the base end side and the temporary fixing claw on the tip side. Therefore, by further pushing the protruding portion of the decorative component into the engaged hole portion of the exterior component main body from the state where the decorative component is temporarily fixed to the exterior component main body portion, the engaging claw is engaged with the engaged hole portion. Can be engaged. That is, the decorative component can be easily attached to the exterior component main body from the temporarily fixed position.

請求項３の発明によると、装飾部品の突起部には、仮止め爪が外装部品本体部の被係合穴部と係合している状態で、前記装飾部品が前記外装部品本体部に対して前記仮止め爪を中心に所定角度回動したときに、前記外装部品本体部の一部に当接して前記回動を止める突起側当て面が前記係合爪と仮止め爪との間に形成されている。即ち、装飾部品の突起部の突起側当て面が外装部品本体部に当接している状態で、装飾部品の回動自由端側と外装部品本体部間にスペースを確保した状態に保持できる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the decorative component is attached to the exterior component body while the provisional fixing claw is engaged with the engaged hole of the exterior component body on the protrusion of the decorative component. When a predetermined angle about the temporary fixing claw is turned around, the protrusion side contact surface that stops the rotation by contacting a part of the exterior component main body is between the engaging claw and the temporary fixing claw. Has been formed. That is, it is possible to maintain a state in which a space is secured between the free end side of the decorative component and the exterior component body while the protrusion-side contact surface of the protrusion of the decorative component is in contact with the exterior component body.

請求項４の発明によると、外装部品本体部には、装飾部品の突起部の突起側当て面が当接可能な受け面が前記被係合穴部の周縁に形成されている。このため、装飾部品の回動自由端側と外装部品本体部間にスペースを確保した状態で、装飾部品の姿勢保持を安定的に行える。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the exterior component main body is provided with a receiving surface on the periphery of the engaged hole portion, with which the protrusion-side contact surface of the protrusion of the decorative component can come into contact. Therefore, the posture of the decorative component can be stably maintained while a space is secured between the free-rotating end side of the decorative component and the exterior component main body.

請求項５の発明によると、突起部は、開口を備える板状に形成されており、前記開口の位置に係合爪、あるいは仮止め爪が前記突起部の厚み方向に変位可能な状態で設けられている。 According to the invention of claim 5 , the protrusion is formed in a plate shape having an opening, and the engaging claw or the temporary fixing claw is provided at the position of the opening in a state of being displaceable in the thickness direction of the protrusion. Has been.

請求項６の発明によると、係合爪と仮止め爪とは等しい形状に成形されている。
According to the invention of claim 6 , the engaging claw and the temporary fixing claw are formed in the same shape.

本発明によると、外装部品本体部の表面に装飾部品を仮止めする際、外装部品本体部と装飾部品間に作業スペースを確保できるようになる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to secure a working space between the exterior component body and the decorative component when the decorative component is temporarily fixed to the surface of the exterior component body.

本発明の実施形態１に係る車両用外装部品であるフロントバンパを右前方から見た全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of a front bumper, which is a vehicle exterior component according to a first embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the front right side. 前記フロントバンパのバンパカバー本体部（外装部品本体部）を右前方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the bumper cover main part (exterior part main part) of the front bumper from the right front. 図２のIII矢視拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of arrow III in FIG. 2. 前記フロントバンパのバンパカバー本体部とバンパグリルとの関係を表す縦断面図（図１のIV-IV矢視断面図）である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view (a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1) showing a relationship between a bumper cover body of the front bumper and a bumper grill. バンパグリルの仮止め爪とバンパカバー本体部の被係合穴部との係合状態を表す縦断面図（図４のV矢視拡大図）である。FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view (enlarged view of the arrow V in FIG. 4) showing an engagement state between a temporary fixing claw of the bumper grill and an engaged hole portion of the bumper cover body. バンパグリルの突起部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the projection part of a bumper grill. バンパグリルの仮止め爪とバンパカバー本体部の被係合穴部との係合状態を表す背面図（図５のVII矢視図）である。FIG. 7 is a rear view showing the engaged state of the temporary fixing claw of the bumper grill and the engaged hole portion of the bumper cover main body portion (a view on arrow VII in FIG. 5). バンパグリルの係合爪とバンパカバー本体部の被係合穴部との係合状態を表す縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an engagement state between an engagement claw of a bumper grill and an engaged hole portion of a bumper cover body. バンパグリルの係合爪とバンパカバー本体部の被係合穴部との係合状態を表す背面図（図８のIX 矢視図）である。FIG. 9 is a rear view showing the engagement state between the engagement claw of the bumper grill and the engaged hole portion of the bumper cover main body portion (a view taken along an arrow IX in FIG. 8). 従来の車両用外装部品であるフロントバンパの正面図である。It is a front view of the front bumper which is the conventional exterior component for vehicles. バンパカバー本体部に対して装飾部品であるガーニッシュを仮止めした状態を表す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which a garnish, which is a decorative component, is temporarily fixed to the bumper cover body. バンパカバー本体部に対して装飾部品であるガーニッシュを取付けた状態を表す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which a garnish as a decorative component is attached to the bumper cover body.

［実施形態１］
以下、図１から図９に基づいて本発明の実施形態１に係る車両用外装部品について説明する。本実施形態に係る車両用外装部品は、車両のフロントバンパを構成するバンパカバー１０である。ここで、図中に示す前後左右、及び上下は前記フロントバンパが取付けられる車両の前後左右、及び上下に対応している。 [Embodiment 1]
Hereinafter, the vehicle exterior component according to the first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. The vehicle exterior component according to the present embodiment is a bumper cover 10 that constitutes a front bumper of a vehicle. Here, the front-rear, left-right, and top-bottom shown in the drawing correspond to the front-rear, left-right, and top-bottom of the vehicle to which the front bumper is attached.

＜フロントバンパの概要について＞
フロントバンパは、車幅方向に延びるバンパリインフォース（図示省略）と、緩衝部材であるバンパアブソーバ（図示省略）と、図１に示すように、前記バンパアブソーバ及びバンパリインフォースを前方から覆うバンパカバー１０とから構成されている。バンパカバー１０は、フロントバンパの外形意匠を構成する樹脂部品であり、バンパカバー本体部２０と、バンパグリル３０とから構成されている。ここで、前記バンパカバー本体部２０が本発明の外装部品本体部に相当し、前記バンパグリル３０が本発明の装飾部品に相当する。 <Outline of front bumper>
The front bumper includes a bumper reinforcement (not shown) extending in the vehicle width direction, a bumper absorber (not shown) that is a cushioning member, and a bumper cover 10 that covers the bumper absorber and the bumper reinforcement from the front, as shown in FIG. 1. It consists of The bumper cover 10 is a resin component that forms the outer shape design of the front bumper, and includes a bumper cover body 20 and a bumper grill 30. Here, the bumper cover body 20 corresponds to the exterior component body of the present invention, and the bumper grill 30 corresponds to the decorative component of the present invention.

＜バンパカバー本体部２０について＞
バンパカバー本体部２０は、車両ボディ１２（図４等参照）に取付けられる部材である。バンパカバー本体部２０は、図２に示すように、車両ボディ１２の前面を覆う正面カバー部２２を備えている。正面カバー部２２の中央には、上寄りの位置に空気を取り入れる空気取入れ口２２１が形成されており、その空気取入れ口２２１の上側にバンパグリル３０を裏側から支えるグリル支持部２２３が設けられている。空気取入れ口２２１は、装飾用の格子部材２２１ｋにより複数の区画に仕切られている。 <About the bumper cover body 20>
The bumper cover body 20 is a member attached to the vehicle body 12 (see FIG. 4 and the like). As shown in FIG. 2, the bumper cover body portion 20 includes a front cover portion 22 that covers the front surface of the vehicle body 12. An air intake port 221 for taking in air is formed at an upper position in the center of the front cover part 22, and a grill support part 223 for supporting the bumper grill 30 from the back side is provided above the air intake port 221. .. The air intake port 221 is partitioned into a plurality of sections by a decorative lattice member 221k.

バンパカバー本体部２０のグリル支持部２２３の下端位置には、図２に示すように、グリル支持部２２３の左右両側位置と途中位置とに複数の被係合穴部２２５が車幅方向（左右方向）にほぼ等間隔で形成されている。また、各々の被係合穴部２２５の下側には受け台部２２６が設けられている。被係合穴部２２５は、バンパグリル３０の係合爪３２、仮止め爪３５（後記する）が係合される部分であり、図３の拡大図に示すように、横方向に長い長方形状に形成されている。受け台部２２６は、図４、図５等に示すように、傾斜上板部と下板部（図番省略）とから横向きＶ字形（略楔形）に成形されており、傾斜上板部によって前側が低くなるように傾斜した受け面２２６ｕが形成されている。受け台部２２６は、図３に示すように、被係合穴部２２５の位置から前方に突出するように設置されている。そして、受け台部２２６の傾斜上板部の後端縁が被係合穴部２２５の下辺を構成している。なお、受け台部２２６の傾斜上板部と下板部との左右端は、図３に示すように、側板部２２６ｓによって連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of engaged holes 225 are formed at the lower end position of the grill support part 223 of the bumper cover body part 20 at both left and right positions of the grill support part 223 and an intermediate position thereof in the vehicle width direction (left and right direction). Direction) is formed at substantially equal intervals. A pedestal 226 is provided below each engaged hole 225. The engaged hole portion 225 is a portion to which the engaging claw 32 and the temporary fixing claw 35 (described later) of the bumper grill 30 are engaged, and as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 3, has a rectangular shape elongated in the lateral direction. Has been formed. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the pedestal portion 226 is formed in a lateral V shape (substantially wedge-shaped) from an inclined upper plate portion and a lower plate portion (illustration number omitted), and is formed by the inclined upper plate portion. A receiving surface 226u is formed so as to be inclined so that the front side becomes lower. As shown in FIG. 3, the cradle portion 226 is installed so as to project forward from the position of the engaged hole portion 225. The rear end edge of the inclined upper plate portion of the cradle portion 226 constitutes the lower side of the engaged hole portion 225. The left and right ends of the inclined upper plate part and the lower plate part of the cradle part 226 are connected by side plate parts 226s, as shown in FIG.

＜バンパグリル３０について＞
バンパグリル３０は、図１に示すように、バンパカバー本体部２０の空気取入れ口２２１の上側に取付けられる装飾部品であり、電装品（図示省略）を備えている。バンパグリル３０の下端部３０ｄの裏側には、バンパカバー本体部２０の複数の被係合穴部２２５に対応する位置に複数の突起部３１が、図４、図５等に示すように、後方に突出するように設けられている。突起部３１は、図６等に示すように、略長方形をした板状に形成されており、先端角部が切除されることで先細状に構成されている。 <About the bumper grill 30>
As shown in FIG. 1, the bumper grill 30 is a decorative component attached to the upper side of the air intake port 221 of the bumper cover body 20, and includes electrical equipment (not shown). On the back side of the lower end portion 30d of the bumper grill 30, a plurality of protrusions 31 are provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of engaged holes 225 of the bumper cover main body portion 20, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. It is provided so as to project. As shown in FIG. 6 and the like, the protrusion 31 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and is tapered by cutting off the tip corner portion.

突起部３１には、図６に示すように、先端側（後側）と基端部側（前側）とにそれぞれ角形の開口３５ｓ，３２ｓが形成されている。そして、突起部３１の先端側の開口３５ｓの位置に、被係合穴部２２５の下辺、即ち、受け台部２２６の傾斜上板部の後端縁と係合可能な仮止め爪３５が下方に突出するように形成されている。即ち、仮止め爪３５は、開口３５ｓの前端縁と後端縁間に掛け渡され、樹脂の弾性力で上下方向に変位可能な状態で前記開口３５ｓの位置に設けられている。また、突起部３１の基端部側の開口３２ｓの位置に、同じく被係合穴部２２５の下辺、即ち、受け台部２２６の傾斜上板部の後端縁と係合可能な係合爪３２が下方に突出するように形成されている。即ち、係合爪３２は、仮止め爪３５と同様に、開口３２ｓの前端縁と後端縁間に掛け渡され、樹脂の弾性力で上下方向に変位可能な状態で前記開口３２ｓの位置に設けられている。さらに、突起部３１の下面側には、先端側（後側）の開口３５ｓと基端部側（前側）の開口３２ｓとの間に、図６に示すように、バンパカバー本体部２０の受け台部２２６の受け面２２６ｕに当接可能に構成された突起側当て面３１ｆが形成されている。また、バンパグリル３０の上端部３０ｕには、図１に示すように、バンパグリル３０の下端部３０ｄが係合爪３２と被係合穴部２２５との係合作用でバンパカバー本体部２０に取付けられたときに、上端部３０ｕを車両ボディ１２にボルト止めするためのボルト穴３８が複数設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the protrusion 31 is formed with square openings 35s and 32s on the front end side (rear side) and the base end side (front side), respectively. Then, at the position of the opening 35 s on the tip side of the protrusion 31, the temporary fixing claw 35 that can be engaged with the lower side of the engaged hole 225, that is, the rear end edge of the inclined upper plate portion of the pedestal 226 is located below. It is formed so as to protrude. That is, the temporary fixing claw 35 is stretched over the front end edge and the rear end edge of the opening 35s, and is provided at the position of the opening 35s in a state of being vertically displaceable by the elastic force of the resin. In addition, at the position of the opening 32s on the base end side of the protrusion 31, the engaging claw that can engage with the lower side of the engaged hole 225, that is, the rear end edge of the inclined upper plate portion of the cradle 226, is also provided. 32 is formed so as to project downward. That is, the engaging claw 32 is, like the temporary fixing claw 35, spanned between the front end edge and the rear end edge of the opening 32s and is positioned at the position of the opening 32s in a state in which it can be displaced in the vertical direction by the elastic force of the resin. It is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, on the lower surface side of the protrusion 31, between the front end side (rear side) opening 35s and the base end side (front side) opening 32s, the bumper cover main body 20 is received. A protrusion-side contact surface 31f configured to be capable of contacting the receiving surface 226u of the base portion 226 is formed. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower end portion 30d of the bumper grill 30 is attached to the upper end portion 30u of the bumper grill 30 on the bumper cover main body portion 20 by the engaging action of the engaging claw 32 and the engaged hole portion 225. A plurality of bolt holes 38 for bolting the upper end portion 30u to the vehicle body 12 at the time of opening are provided.

＜バンパグリル３０の取付け作業について＞
バンパグリル３０をバンパカバー本体部２０に取付ける場合には、先ず、バンパグリル３０の各々の突起部３１をバンパカバー本体部２０の対応する被係合穴部２２５に挿入する。そして、バンパグリル３０の突起部３１の仮止め爪３５を、図４から図７に示すように、被係合穴部２２５の下辺に係合させる。この状態で、バンパグリル３０は突起部３１の仮止め爪３５と被係合穴部２２５の下辺とを中心に前下方、即ち、バンパカバー本体部２０のグリル支持部２２３から離れる方向に下回動可能になる。そして、バンパグリル３０が自重で突起部３１の仮止め爪３５を中心に前下方に回動し、図４、図５に示すように、突起部３１の突起側当て面３１ｆがバンパカバー本体部２０の受け台部２２６の受け面２２６ｕに当接すると、バンパグリル３０はその位置に保持される。 <Installation work for the bumper grill 30>
When the bumper grill 30 is attached to the bumper cover body 20, first, each protrusion 31 of the bumper grill 30 is inserted into the corresponding engaged hole 225 of the bumper cover body 20. Then, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7, the temporary fixing claw 35 of the protrusion 31 of the bumper grill 30 is engaged with the lower side of the engaged hole 225. In this state, the bumper grill 30 is pivoted downward around the temporary fixing claw 35 of the protrusion 31 and the lower side of the engaged hole 225, that is, in the direction away from the grill support 223 of the bumper cover body 20. It will be possible. Then, the bumper grill 30 pivots forward and downward around the temporary fixing claw 35 of the protrusion 31 due to its own weight, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the protrusion-side contact surface 31f of the protrusion 31 has a bumper cover main body portion 20. When it abuts on the receiving surface 226u of the pedestal portion 226, the bumper grill 30 is held at that position.

即ち、バンパグリル３０の回動自由端側（上側）がバンパカバー本体部２０のグリル支持部２２３から一定寸法離れ、バンパグリル３０の回動自由端側とバンパカバー本体部２０間に作業スペースが確保される。これにより、バンパカバー本体部２０に対するバンパグリル３０の仮止め状態で、図４に示すように、バンパグリル３０の電装品（図示省略）のコネクタ１５接続等が可能になる。次に、バンパグリル３０の各々の突起部３１をバンパカバー本体部２０の各々の被係合穴部２２５に押し込んで、係合爪３２を、図８、図９に示すように、被係合穴部２２５の下辺に係合させることで、バンパグリル３０がバンパカバー本体部２０に取付けられる。この状態で、バンパグリル３０がバンパカバー本体部２０のグリル支持部２２３に当接し、バンパグリル３０がバンパカバー本体部２０に対して前下方に下回動不能になる。次に、ボルト穴３８を利用してバンパグリル３０の上端部３０ｕを車両ボディ１２にボルト止めすることで、バンパグリル３０の取付け作業が終了する。   That is, the rotatable free end side (upper side) of the bumper grill 30 is separated from the grill support portion 223 of the bumper cover body 20 by a certain size, and a working space is secured between the rotatable free end side of the bumper grill 30 and the bumper cover body 20. It As a result, when the bumper grill 30 is temporarily fixed to the bumper cover body 20, as shown in FIG. 4, it is possible to connect the electrical component (not shown) of the bumper grill 30 to the connector 15 or the like. Next, the protrusions 31 of the bumper grill 30 are pushed into the engaged holes 225 of the bumper cover body 20, and the engaging claws 32 are engaged as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. The bumper grill 30 is attached to the bumper cover body 20 by engaging the lower side of the portion 225. In this state, the bumper grill 30 comes into contact with the grill support portion 223 of the bumper cover body portion 20, and the bumper grill 30 cannot rotate downward in the front lower direction with respect to the bumper cover body portion 20. Next, the upper end 30u of the bumper grill 30 is bolted to the vehicle body 12 by using the bolt hole 38, whereby the mounting work of the bumper grill 30 is completed.

＜本実施形態に係る車両用外装部品（バンパカバー１０）の長所について＞
本実施形態に係るバンパカバー１０によると、バンパグリル３０（装飾部品）の突起部３１をバンパカバー本体部２０（外装部品本体部）の被係合穴部２２５に挿入して、仮止め爪３５を被係合穴部２２５に係合させた状態で、バンパグリル３０がバンパカバー本体部２０に対して仮止め爪３５を中心に回動可能となる。このため、バンパグリル３０をバンパカバー本体部２０に仮止めした状態で、バンパグリル３０の回動自由端側とバンパカバー本体部２０間に作業スペースを確保できるようになる。さらに、バンパグリル３０の突起部３１には、基端部側に係合爪３２、先端側に仮止め爪３５が形成されている。このため、バンパグリル３０をバンパカバー本体部２０に仮止めした状態からバンパグリル３０の突起部３１をバンパカバー本体部２０の被係合穴部２２５にさらに押し込むことで、前記係合爪３２を被係合穴部２２５に係合させることができる。即ち、バンパグリル３０を仮止め位置からバンパカバー本体部２０に対して容易に取付けることができる。 <Advantages of vehicle exterior parts (bumper cover 10) according to the present embodiment>
According to the bumper cover 10 according to the present embodiment, the protrusion 31 of the bumper grill 30 (decorative component) is inserted into the engaged hole 225 of the bumper cover body 20 (exterior component body) and the temporary fixing claw 35 is attached. In the state of being engaged with the engaged hole portion 225, the bumper grill 30 can rotate with respect to the bumper cover main body portion 20 about the temporary fixing claw 35. Therefore, with the bumper grill 30 temporarily fixed to the bumper cover body 20, a working space can be secured between the pivotable free end side of the bumper grill 30 and the bumper cover body 20. Further, the protrusion 31 of the bumper grill 30 is formed with an engaging claw 32 on the base end side and a temporary fixing claw 35 on the tip side. Therefore, when the bumper grill 30 is temporarily fixed to the bumper cover body 20, the protrusion 31 of the bumper grill 30 is further pushed into the engaged hole portion 225 of the bumper cover body 20 so that the engaging claw 32 is engaged. It can be engaged with the dowel hole 225. That is, the bumper grill 30 can be easily attached to the bumper cover body 20 from the temporarily fixed position.

また、バンパグリル３０の突起部３１の突起側当て面３１ｆをバンパカバー本体部２０の受け台部２２６の受け面２２６ｕに当接させることで、バンパグリル３０の回動自由端側とバンパカバー本体部２０間にスペースを確保した状態に保持できる。さらに、バンパグリル３０の姿勢保持を自重により安定的に行える。   Further, by bringing the protrusion-side contact surface 31f of the protrusion 31 of the bumper grill 30 into contact with the receiving surface 226u of the pedestal portion 226 of the bumper cover body 20, the free rotation end side of the bumper grill 30 and the bumper cover body 20. It can be maintained with a space in between. Further, the posture of the bumper grill 30 can be stably held by its own weight.

＜変更例＞
ここで、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更が可能である。例えば、本実施形態に係るバンパカバー１０では、バンパグリル３０の下端部３０ｄの裏側に突起部３１を設け、仮止め爪３５が被係合穴部２２５と係合した状態でバンパグリル３０がバンパカバー本体部２０に対して前下方に回動可能となる例を示した。しかし、例えば、バンパグリル３０の幅方向の一端側に突起部３１を設け、仮止め爪３５が被係合穴部２２５と係合した状態でバンパグリル３０がバンパカバー本体部２０に対して水平回動可能になる構成とすることも可能である。また、本実施形態では、バンパグリル３０の突起部３１の先端側に仮止め爪３５を形成し、基端部側に係合爪３２を形成する例を示した。しかし、バンパグリル３０の所定の突起部３１に仮止め爪３５を形成し、別の突起部３１に係合爪３２を形成することも可能である。また、本実施形態では車両用外装部品としてフロントバンパのバンパカバー１０を例示したが、例えば、リヤスポイラー等に本発明を適用することも可能である。 <Example of change>
Here, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the bumper cover 10 according to this embodiment, the bumper grill 30 is provided with the protrusion 31 on the back side of the lower end 30d of the bumper grill 30, and the bumper grill 30 is engaged with the engaged hole portion 225. An example has been shown in which the portion 20 can be rotated forward and downward. However, for example, the bumper grill 30 is provided with a protrusion 31 on one end side in the width direction, and the bumper grill 30 is horizontally rotated with respect to the bumper cover main body 20 in a state where the temporary fixing claw 35 is engaged with the engaged hole 225. It is also possible to make it possible. Further, in the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the temporary fixing claw 35 is formed on the tip end side of the protrusion 31 of the bumper grill 30 and the engaging claw 32 is formed on the base end side. However, it is also possible to form the temporary fixing claw 35 on a predetermined protrusion 31 of the bumper grill 30 and form the engaging claw 32 on another protrusion 31. Further, although the bumper cover 10 of the front bumper is exemplified as the vehicle exterior component in the present embodiment, the present invention can be applied to, for example, a rear spoiler.

１０・・・・バンパカバー（車両用外装部品）
１２・・・・車両ボディ
２０・・・・バンパカバー本体部（外装部品本体部）
３０・・・・バンパグリル（装飾部品）
３１・・・・突起部
３１ｆ・・・突起側当て面
３２・・・・係合爪
３５・・・・仮止め爪
２２５・・・被係合穴部
２２６・・・受け台部
２２６ｕ・・受け面
10 ··· Bumper cover (vehicle exterior parts)
12 ... Vehicle body 20 ... Bumper cover body (exterior component body)
30 ... Bumper grill (decorative part)
31 ... Protrusion 31f Protrusion side contact surface 32 ... Engaging claw 35 ... Temporary fixing claw 225 ... Engaged hole 226 ... Cradle 226u ... Receiving surface

Claims (6)

車両ボディに取付けられる外装部品本体部と、前記外装部品本体部の表面に取付けられる装飾部品とを備える車両用外装部品であって、
前記装飾部品の裏面には、複数の突起部が設けられて、前記突起部のいずれかに係合爪と仮止め爪とが形成されており、
前記外装部品本体部の表面には、前記装飾部品の突起部が挿入可能な被係合穴部が形成されており、
前記装飾部品の突起部を前記外装部品本体部の被係合穴部に挿入して、前記仮止め爪を前記被係合穴部に係合させた状態で、前記装飾部品が前記外装部品本体部に対して前記仮止め爪を中心に回動可能となり、
前記装飾部品の突起部を前記外装部品本体部の被係合穴部に挿入して、前記係合爪を前記被係合穴部に係合させた状態で、前記装飾部品が前記外装部品本体部に取付けられる構成であり、
前記外装部品本体部の被係合穴部は車幅方向に複数個形成されており、
前記装飾部品の突起部は、前記装飾部品の下部位置であって前記被係合穴部に対応する位置に複数個形成されており、
前記装飾部品の前記仮止め爪が前記外装部品本体部の被係合穴部と係合している状態で、前記装飾部品は自重により上側が開放されるように、前記外装部品本体部に対して前記仮止め爪を中心に回動可能である車両用外装部品。 A vehicle exterior component comprising an exterior component body attached to a vehicle body and a decorative component attached to a surface of the exterior component body.
Wherein the rear surface of the decorative part, a plurality of projections are provided, and the engaging claw to have either the the protrusions and the temporary pawl is formed,
On the surface of the exterior component body portion, there is formed an engaged hole portion into which the protrusion of the decorative component can be inserted,
When the protrusion of the decorative component is inserted into the engaged hole of the exterior component main body and the temporary fixing claw is engaged with the engaged hole, the decorative component is the exterior component main body. It becomes possible to rotate around the temporary fixing claw with respect to the part,
When the protrusion of the decorative component is inserted into the engaged hole of the exterior component body and the engaging claw is engaged with the engaged hole, the decorative component is attached to the exterior component body. It is a structure that can be attached to the
A plurality of engaged holes of the exterior component body are formed in the vehicle width direction,
A plurality of protrusions of the decorative component are formed at a lower position of the decorative component at a position corresponding to the engaged hole portion,
With the temporary fixing claw of the decorative component engaged with the engaged hole of the exterior component body, the decorative component is opened to the upper side by its own weight, so that A vehicle exterior component that is rotatable around the temporary fixing claw . 請求項１に記載された車両用外装部品であって、
前記突起部には、基端部側に係合爪、先端側に仮止め爪が形成されている車両用外装部品。 The vehicle exterior component according to claim 1,
The vehicle exterior component, wherein the protrusion has an engaging claw on the base end side and a temporary fixing claw on the tip end side. 請求項２に記載された車両用外装部品であって、
前記装飾部品の突起部には、前記仮止め爪が前記外装部品本体部の被係合穴部と係合している状態で、前記装飾部品が前記外装部品本体部に対して前記仮止め爪を中心に所定角度回動したときに、前記外装部品本体部に当接して前記回動を止める突起側当て面が前記係合爪と仮止め爪との間に形成されている車両用外装部品。 The vehicle exterior component according to claim 2,
The temporary fixing claw is attached to the protrusion of the decorative component with respect to the exterior component body while the temporary fixing claw is engaged with the engaged hole of the exterior component body. A vehicle exterior component in which a protrusion-side contact surface that comes into contact with the exterior component main body and stops the rotation when rotated about a predetermined angle is formed between the engaging claw and the temporary fixing claw. .. 請求項３に記載された車両用外装部品であって、
前記外装部品本体部には、前記装飾部品の突起部の突起側当て面が当接可能な受け面が前記被係合穴部の周縁に形成されている車両用外装部品。 The vehicle exterior component according to claim 3,
The exterior component for a vehicle, wherein the exterior component body has a receiving surface formed on the periphery of the engaged hole to which the protrusion-side contact surface of the protrusion of the decorative component can abut. 請求項１から請求項４のいずれかに記載された車両用外装部品であって、
前記突起部は、開口を備える板状に形成されており、前記開口の位置に係合爪、あるいは仮止め爪が前記突起部の厚み方向に変位可能な状態で設けられている車両用外装部品。 The vehicle exterior component according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The projection is formed in a plate shape having an opening, and an engaging claw or a temporary fixing claw is provided at the position of the opening in a state of being displaceable in the thickness direction of the projection. .. 請求項１から請求項４のいずれかに記載された車両用外装部品であって、
前記係合爪と仮止め爪とは等しい形状に成形されている車両用外装部品。 The vehicle exterior component according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The exterior component for a vehicle, wherein the engaging claw and the temporary fixing claw are formed in the same shape .
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