JP6552751B2 - 改良された低温電気泳動媒体 - Google Patents
改良された低温電気泳動媒体 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(a)電気泳動粒子、流体、および流体添加物(例えば、米国特許第7,002,728号および第7,679,814号参照)
(b)カプセル、接着剤、およびカプセル化プロセス(例えば、米国特許第6,922,276号および第7,411,719号参照)
(c)電気光学材料を含むフィルムおよびサブアセンブリ(例えば、米国特許第6,982,178号および第7,839,564号参照)
(d)バックプレーン、接着剤層、および他の補助層、およびディスプレイに使用される方法(例えば、米国特許第7,116,318号および第7,535,624号参照)
(e)色形成および色調節(例えば、米国特許第6,017,584号、第6,664,944号、第6,864,875号、第7,075,502号、第7,167,155号、第7,667,684号、第7,791,789号、第7,839,564号、第7,956,841号、第8,040,594号、第8,054,526号、第8,098,418号、第8,213,076号、および第8,363,299号、および米国特許出願公開第2004/0263947号、第2007/0223079号、第2008/0023332号、第2008/0043318号、第2008/0048970号、第2009/0004442号、第2009/0225398号、第2010/0103502号、第2010/0156780号、第2011/0164307号、第2011/0195629号、第2011/0310461号、第2012/0008188号、第2012/0019898号、第2012/0075687号、第2012/0081779号、第2012/0134009号、第2012/0182597号、第2012/0212462号、第2012/0157269号、および第2012/0326957号参照)
(f)ディスプレイを駆動するための方法(例えば、米国特許第5,930,026号、第6,445,489号、第6,504,524号、第6,512,354号、第6,531,997号、第6,753,999号、第6,825,970号、第6,900,851号、第6,995,550号、第7,012,600号、第7,023,420号、第7,034,783号、第7,116,466号、第7,119,772号、第7,193,625号、第7,202,847号、第7,259,744号、第7,304,787号、第7,312,794号、第7,327,511号、第7,453,445号、第7,492,339号、第7,528,822号、第7,545,358号、第7,583,251号、第7,602,374号、第7,612,760号、第7,679,599号、第7,688,297号、第7,729,039号、第7,733,311号、第7,733,335号、第7,787,169号、第7,952,557号、第7,956,841号、第7,999,787号、第8,077,141号、第8,125,501号、第8,139,050号、第8,174,490号、第8,289,250号、第8,300,006号、第8,305,341号、第8,314,784号、第8,384,658号、第8,558,783号、および第8,558,785号、および米国特許出願公開第2003/0102858号、第2005/0122284号、第2005/0253777号、第2007/0091418号、第2007/0103427号、第2008/0024429号、第2008/0024482号、第2008/0136774号、第2008/0291129号、第2009/0174651号、第2009/0179923号、第2009/0195568号、第2009/0322721号、第2010/0220121号、第2010/0265561号、第2011/0193840号、第2011/0193841号、第2011/0199671号、第2011/0285754号、および第2013/0194250号(これらの特許および出願は、以降、MEDEOD(MEthods for Driving Electro−optic Displays)出願と称され得る)参照)
(g)ディスプレイの適用(例えば、米国特許第7,312,784号および第8,009,348号参照)
(h)非電気泳動ディスプレイ(米国特許第6,241,921号、第6,950,220号、第7,420,549号、および第8,319,759号、および米国特許出願公開第2012/0293858号参照)
本発明の実施形態の例として、以下の項目が挙げられる。
(項目1)
電気泳動媒体であって、
(a)非極性流体と、
(b)複数の第1の荷電粒子と、
(c)第四級アミンおよび少なくとも10個の炭素原子の長さのモノマーを含む不飽和ポリマー尾部を含む、電荷制御剤と、
を備える、電気泳動媒体。
(項目2)
前記非極性流体中に分散される複数の第2の荷電粒子をさらに備え、前記第1および第2の荷電粒子は、反対電荷を有する、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目3)
前記第1および第2の荷電粒子は、前記電荷制御剤と錯体を形成する、項目2に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目4)
項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体を備える、カプセル化された電気泳動媒体。
(項目5)
前記電気泳動媒体は、マイクロセルまたはタンパク質コアセルベート内にカプセル化される、項目4に記載のカプセル化された電気泳動媒体。
(項目6)
前記電気泳動媒体は、ポリマー中に分散される、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目7)
前記電荷制御剤は、前記第1の荷電粒子と錯体を形成する、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目8)
前記電荷制御剤は、前記第1の荷電粒子に吸着される、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目9)
前記電荷制御剤は、前記第1の荷電粒子に共有結合される、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目10)
前記ポリマー尾部は、少なくとも14個の炭素原子の長さのモノマーを含む、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目11)
各モノマーは、少なくとも1個の炭素−炭素二重結合を含む、項目10に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目12)
前記ポリマー尾部は、ポリエステルまたは多価第二級アルコールを含む、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目13)
前記第1の荷電粒子は、チタニア、炭素黒色、または亜クロム酸銅を含む、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目14)
電荷制御剤と第1の荷電粒子との比は、1:500(重量/重量)を上回る、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目15)
前記電気泳動媒体の伝導性は、300pS/m未満である、項目14に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目16)
前記第1の荷電粒子は、前記電気泳動媒体が0℃の温度にあるとき、300kV/mの電界内で50μm/秒を上回る速度で前記非極性流体を通して移動する、項目14に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目17)
複数の第2の荷電粒子および複数の第3の荷電粒子をさらに備え、前記第1、第2、または第3の荷電粒子は、赤色、緑色、青色、シアン色、黄色、またはマゼンタ色である、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目18)
前記電荷制御剤の平均分子量は、12,000グラム/モルを上回る、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目19)
前記電荷制御剤の平均分子量は、14,000グラム/モル〜22,000グラム/モルである、項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
(項目20)
項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体を備える、フロントプレーンラミネートまたは反転フロントプレーンラミネート。
(項目21)
項目1に記載の電気泳動媒体を備える、電子書籍リーダ、ポータブルコンピュータ、タブレットコンピュータ、携帯電話、スマートカード、標識、腕時計、棚ラベル、フラッシュドライブ、窓、または窓フィルム。
米国特許第7492505号に説明されるタイプの別個のマイクロセルアレイが、調製され、S19kおよびS17k(調合物#1)電気泳動媒体(実施例1に説明される)で充填され、シールされた。アレイは、上記の実施例5に説明されるように、光学性能のために評価された。試験が、20℃で行われた。マイクロセルディスプレイを15Vで5秒にわたって駆動すると、S19k電気泳動媒体を含むマイクロセルディスプレイは、S17k媒体を組み込むマイクロセルディスプレイより約15%白い(より高いL*値)の白色状態を有することが見出された。同時に、S19k媒体を伴うマイクロセルディスプレイは、S17k調合物より約15%暗い(より低いL*)の暗状態を呈した。故に、S19kを含むマイクロセルディスプレイのダイナミックレンジもまた、S17k調合物を含むマイクロセルディスプレイと比較して約15%改良した。本データは、不飽和電荷制御剤の組み込みを伴う電気泳動媒体の改良された性能は、使用されるカプセル化のタイプに著しく依存するものではないことを示唆する。
Claims (18)
- 電気泳動媒体であって、
(a)非極性流体と、
(b)複数の第1の荷電粒子と、
(c)第四級アミンおよび少なくとも10個の炭素原子の長さのモノマーを含む不飽和ポリマー尾部を含む、電荷制御剤と、
を備え、前記電荷制御剤は、前記第1の荷電粒子と錯体を形成する、電気泳動媒体。 - 前記非極性流体中に分散される複数の第2の荷電粒子をさらに備え、前記第1および第2の荷電粒子は、反対電荷を有する、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記第1および第2の荷電粒子は、前記電荷制御剤と錯体を形成する、請求項2に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体を備える、カプセル化された電気泳動媒体。
- 前記電気泳動媒体は、マイクロセルまたはタンパク質コアセルベート内にカプセル化される、請求項4に記載のカプセル化された電気泳動媒体。
- 前記電気泳動媒体は、ポリマー中に分散される、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記ポリマー尾部は、少なくとも14個の炭素原子の長さのモノマーを含む、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 各モノマーは、少なくとも1個の炭素−炭素二重結合を含む、請求項7に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記ポリマー尾部は、ポリエステルまたは多価第二級アルコールを含む、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記第1の荷電粒子は、チタニア、炭素黒色、または亜クロム酸銅を含む、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 電荷制御剤と第1の荷電粒子との比は、1:500(重量/重量)を上回る、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記電気泳動媒体の伝導性は、300pS/m未満である、請求項11に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記第1の荷電粒子は、前記電気泳動媒体が0℃の温度にあるとき、300kV/mの電界内で50μm/秒を上回る速度で前記非極性流体を通して移動する、請求項11に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 複数の第2の荷電粒子および複数の第3の荷電粒子をさらに備え、前記第1、第2、または第3の荷電粒子は、赤色、緑色、青色、シアン色、黄色、またはマゼンタ色である、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記電荷制御剤の平均分子量は、12,000グラム/モルを上回る、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 前記電荷制御剤の平均分子量は、14,000グラム/モル〜22,000グラム/モルである、請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体。
- 請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体を備える、フロントプレーンラミネートまたは反転フロントプレーンラミネート。
- 請求項1に記載の電気泳動媒体を備える、電子書籍リーダ、ポータブルコンピュータ、タブレットコンピュータ、携帯電話、スマートカード、標識、腕時計、棚ラベル、フラッシュドライブ、窓、または窓フィルム。
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KR102079884B1 (ko) | 2020-02-20 |
ES2859154T3 (es) | 2021-10-01 |
KR20180039186A (ko) | 2018-04-17 |
CN108138038B (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
CN108138038A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
TWI616493B (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
EP3359622A4 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
EP3359622B1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
TW201718777A (zh) | 2017-06-01 |
TW201829646A (zh) | 2018-08-16 |
US20210355332A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
EP3359622A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
CN111929960B (zh) | 2024-04-23 |
US11098206B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
HK1249127A1 (zh) | 2018-10-26 |
JP2018536904A (ja) | 2018-12-13 |
PT3359622T (pt) | 2021-03-04 |
TWI665266B (zh) | 2019-07-11 |
CN111929960A (zh) | 2020-11-13 |
US20170097556A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
WO2017062345A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
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