JP6495936B2 - 容器の製造方法及び製造装置 - Google Patents
容器の製造方法及び製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C49/42808—Filling the article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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Description
各容器の形は、プリフォームの膨張を通じて、グループ内の他の容器によって部分的に規定されており、
各容器の表面の一部は、少なくとも1つの他の容器の表面の一部と当接しており、
少なくとも2つの隣接する容器は、その表面の当接部で互いに付着しており、
少なくとも2つの隣接する容器は、複数の容器の平均的最終消費者によって互いに取り外し可能であり、
容器には、接触表面の形態の平らな表面が設けられており、
束はさらに、拘束要素を構成する包装要素を備え、当該包装要素は、上記の複数の容器に保持されており、
上記の包装要素が、外周から延びる壁を伴う又は伴わない床から成るトレイであり、
上記の規制要素が、外周から壁が延びる床を備える、ほぼ管状の形状の凹部を有しており、
成形インサートが、容器の間に配置されており、
上記の容器が、ほぼ同一の形状及び輪郭を有しており、
包装が、複数の容器を単一の取り扱いが容易な束に一緒に束ねるように働き、
上記の容器が、2列の形態で提供されており、
束が、大きさ、形状、容量及び/又は数量の異なる容器のグループを結合している。
非限定的な例として示された添付図面において、
Claims (23)
- 複数の容器(105,204,306,501)の製造方法であって、
それぞれが空洞(102A,102B,102C)を画定する複数のプリフォーム(100,200,300,403)を提供する工程であって、各プリフォーム(100,200,300,403)が、少なくとも1つの他のプリフォーム(100,200,300,403)からその直径の2倍から10倍の間の距離で配置される、工程と、
前記複数のプリフォームが前記複数の容器(105,204,306,501)へと膨張することを誘導するように、各プリフォーム(100,200,300,403)の前記空洞(102A,102B,102C)内にある量の非圧縮性流体(106)を注入する工程と、を備え、
注入する工程の際に、各容器(105,204,306,501)の表面の当接部が、少なくとも1つの他の容器(105,204,306,501)の表面の当接部と当接し、これにより、前記容器(105,204,306,501)の前記膨張が規制されることを特徴とする、複数の容器の製造方法。 - 前記注入する工程の際に、少なくとも2つの隣接する容器(105,204,306,501)が、その表面の前記当接部(107,108,110,111,112,113,114)で互いに付着する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記当接部(107,108,110,111,112,113,114)の圧力及び/若しくは大きさ、プリフォームの温度、並びに/又は、プリフォームの材料が、複数の製造された容器の消費者によって、製造された容器が互いに取り外し可能となるように、決定される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 伸張させる工程をさらに備え、当該工程では、前記空洞(102A,102B,102C)の表面を圧迫し、それにより前記プリフォーム(100A,100B,100C)がその長手方向軸(103A,103B,103C)に沿って伸びることを誘導するように、各プリフォーム(100A,100B,100C)に対して、前記プリフォーム(100A,100B,100C)の前記空洞(102A,102B,102C)内に伸張ロッド(104A,104B,104C)が進入させられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記注入する工程の際に、各プリフォーム(100,200,300,403)内に実質的に同一量の非圧縮性流体(106)が注入され、前記非圧縮性流体(106)が各プリフォーム(100,200,300,403)に実質的に同時に注入される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 配置する工程の際に、規制要素(201,301,304,401A)が、複数のプリフォーム(200,300,403)の近傍に配置され、前記規制要素(201,301,304,401A)が、前記注入する工程の際に、プリフォーム(200,300,403)の膨張を少なくとも部分的に規制する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記規制要素(201,301,304,401A)の表面が、凹凸模様を有する少なくとも1つの領域を備え、当該凹凸模様を有する少なくとも1つの領域が、注入する工程の際に、少なくとも1つの前記容器(204,306)の表面に模様を押し付ける、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記規制要素(201)が、少なくとも部分的に包装要素で構成されており、前記包装要素が、前記注入する工程の完了時に、前記複数の容器に保持される、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 前記提供する工程の際に少なくとも1つの規制要素(304)が少なくとも2つのプリフォーム(300)の間に設けられ、これにより、前記少なくとも2つのプリフォーム(300)の膨張が前記注入する工程の際に規制され、さらに、挿入し配置する工程の際に設けられた前記規制要素(304)を容器(306)の間から取り外すために、前記注入する工程の後に実行される取り外す工程をさらに備える、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記注入する工程と同時又は後に実行されるラベルを貼る工程をさらに備え、ラベル(504)が、少なくとも1つの前記容器(501)に貼られる、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ラベルを貼る工程が、前記複数の容器のうちの少なくとも第1の容器に第1のラベルを貼る工程と、同じ前記複数の容器のうちの少なくとも第2の容器に前記第1のラベルとは異なる第2のラベルを貼る工程と、を備える、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも第1の容器に第1のラベルを貼る工程と、前記少なくとも第2の容器に第2のラベルを貼る工程と、の双方が、前記注入する工程と同時に実行される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記注入する工程の後に密封する工程をさらに備え、各プリフォーム(100,200,300,403)内に注入された前記ある量の非圧縮性流体(106)が保持され、結果として生じる前記容器(105,204,306,501)内に密封される、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 各プリフォームの前記空洞(102A,102B,102C)内にある量の非圧縮性流体(106)を注入する前記工程が、前記複数のプリフォームのうちの少なくとも第1のプリフォームの前記空洞内に第1の液体を注入する工程と、同じ前記複数のプリフォームのうちの少なくとも第2のプリフォームの前記空洞内に前記第1の液体とは異なる第2の液体を注入する工程と、を備える、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 複数の容器を製造し、前記複数の容器のそれぞれの容器に液体を充填するためのシステムであって、
1つの液体を収容する少なくとも1つの加圧液体源及び圧力下の前記液体を配送するように構成された加圧手段と、
複数のプリフォーム(403)と、
それぞれが前記複数のプリフォームのうちの1つのプリフォームと対になり、前記プリフォームが容器へと膨張され同時に前記容器が液体で充填されるように前記プリフォームの空洞内に圧力下の前記液体を注入するために、それぞれが前記少なくとも1つの加圧源と流体連通する、複数のノズル(409)と、
前記複数のプリフォームを受容する少なくとも1つの規制要素(401)と、を備え、
前記少なくとも1つの規制要素は、あるプリフォームの少なくとも当接部が、他のプリフォームの当接部と、当該あるプリフォーム及び当該他のプリフォームの双方が容器へと膨張する際に、当接することを可能にするように構成された、システム。 - 前記プリフォームが、少なくとも前記他のプリフォームから前記プリフォームの直径の2倍から10倍の間の距離で前記規制要素内に配置される、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数のノズル(409)のうちの複数のノズルが、互いに関連した位置及び方向で固定される、請求項15又は16に記載のシステム。
- 前記規制要素(401A)が、前記複数のノズル(409)から広がる領域(402A,402B,402C)の範囲を少なくとも部分的に定める、請求項15〜17のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記規制要素(401A)が、凹凸模様を有する表面を備える、請求項15〜18のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記凹凸模様を有する表面が、前記複数のノズル(109)から広がる前記領域(402)にほぼ対向するように配置される、請求項19に記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの規制要素が、前記複数のノズル(409)から広がる前記領域(402)内に配置される、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 当該システムが、線形型であり、いくつかの複数のノズル(409)を備え、規制要素が、複数のノズル(409)のそれぞれと関連付けられ、規制要素のそれぞれ及び複数のノズル(409)のそれぞれが、回転することなしに移送の際に移動可能である、請求項15〜21のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 当該システムが、一工程型であり、
プリフォーム製造装置と、
複数のプリフォーム保持装置と、
プリフォーム保持装置と関連付けられた製造された各プリフォームを規制要素内に移送するように構成された移送装置と、を備える、
請求項15〜22のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
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EP13197336.4A EP2883680A1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | A method and apparatus for fabricating containers |
PCT/EP2014/078081 WO2015091565A1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | A method and apparatus for fabricating containers |
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US20160318229A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
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US10166712B2 (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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