JP6490088B2 - ヒートパイプ熱処理部を有するエネルギー貯蔵システム - Google Patents
ヒートパイプ熱処理部を有するエネルギー貯蔵システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6490088B2 JP6490088B2 JP2016550237A JP2016550237A JP6490088B2 JP 6490088 B2 JP6490088 B2 JP 6490088B2 JP 2016550237 A JP2016550237 A JP 2016550237A JP 2016550237 A JP2016550237 A JP 2016550237A JP 6490088 B2 JP6490088 B2 JP 6490088B2
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 88
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6552—Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/643—Cylindrical cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/653—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/519—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising printed circuit boards [PCB]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/514—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells
- H01M50/516—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by welding, soldering or brazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- アノードおよびカソード端子が設けられた第1端部、および、該第1端部と対向する第2端部をそれぞれが有し、該第2端部が整列するように配置された複数の電池と、
上記複数の電池の各々に対して設けられ、上記第1端部の上記アノードおよびカソード端子に結合された電気接続部と、
上記第2端部に面する平坦な第1蒸発面を有する第1ヒートパイプであって、該平坦な第1蒸発面によって結合された第1および第2平坦な凝縮面によって形成されたU字状を有する第1ヒートパイプと、
上記第2端部に面する平坦な第2蒸発面を有する第2ヒートパイプであって、該平坦な第2蒸発面によって結合された第3および第4平坦な凝縮面によって形成されたU字状を有する第2ヒートパイプと、
上記第1および第2平坦な凝縮面の少なくとも一方に当接する一側面、および上記第3および第4平坦な凝縮面の少なくとも一方に当接する他側面を有する熱輸送チャネルとを備え、
上記熱輸送チャネルは、上記複数の電池から熱エネルギーを除去するか、または上記複数の電池に熱エネルギーを与えるように構成されている
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 請求項1において、
複数の上記ヒートパイプを備え、
上記複数の電池は、少なくとも2列に構成されたモジュール内に配置され、
上記モジュールの各々は、上記ヒートパイプの少なくとも1つに配置され、
上記熱輸送チャネルは、上記2列のモジュールの間を延びている
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 請求項2において、
上記第1ヒートパイプと上記第2ヒートパイプとは、上記熱輸送チャネルの一側面と他側面とから逆方向に延び、
上記ヒートパイプの各々は、対応する上記モジュールの長手方向に沿って延びている
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 請求項2において、
少なくとも上記第1および第2平坦な凝縮面と反対の上記第2または第1平坦な凝縮面に当接する少なくとも1つの別の熱輸送チャネルをさらに備えている
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 請求項1において、
上記熱輸送チャネルの一側面に取り付けられた第3ヒートパイプをさらに備え、
上記複数の電池は、少なくとも2列に構成されたモジュール内に配置され、
上記モジュールの各々は、上記ヒートパイプの少なくとも1つに配置され、
上記エネルギー貯蔵システムは、交差部材熱輸送チャネルをさらに備え、
上記交差部材熱輸送チャネルは、上記第1ヒートパイプと上記第3ヒートパイプとの間を延びている
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 請求項1において、
上記熱輸送チャネルは、上記第1および第2平坦な凝縮面の一方の少なくとも一部と、上記第1蒸発面の少なくとも一部とに当接するL字状の輪郭を有している
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 請求項1において、
上記複数の電池は、上記第2端部が鉛直面に沿うように配置され、
上記第1および第2平坦な蒸発面は、上記鉛直面に沿って延び、
上記第1および第2平坦な凝縮面に設けられた平坦な熱チューブをさらに備え、
上記平坦な熱チューブの1つは、上記熱輸送チャネルを構成している
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 請求項7において、
上記熱チューブは、上記エネルギー貯蔵システムを冷却するように構成された頂部熱チューブと、上記エネルギー貯蔵システムを加熱するように構成された底部熱チューブとを含んでいる
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 請求項1において、
上記電池は、筒形状を有し、
上記第2端部は、上記筒形状の底部である
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 請求項9において、
上記電池は、鉛直方向に向けられかつ上記ヒートパイプ上に起立している
ことを特徴とするエネルギー貯蔵システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/189,219 US9761919B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Energy storage system with heat pipe thermal management |
US14/189,219 | 2014-02-25 | ||
PCT/US2015/017453 WO2015130746A1 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-02-25 | Energy storage system with heat pipe thermal management |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017510029A JP2017510029A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
JP6490088B2 true JP6490088B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 |
Family
ID=53883114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016550237A Active JP6490088B2 (ja) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-02-25 | ヒートパイプ熱処理部を有するエネルギー貯蔵システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9761919B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3111152B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6490088B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101810438B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106030231B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015130746A1 (ja) |
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US20170365895A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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US20150244036A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
WO2015130746A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
KR20160111457A (ko) | 2016-09-26 |
CN106030231A (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
US9761919B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
JP2017510029A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
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