JP6263314B2 - バイラテラルに拡張する椎体間固定装置 - Google Patents
バイラテラルに拡張する椎体間固定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6263314B2 JP6263314B2 JP2017516263A JP2017516263A JP6263314B2 JP 6263314 B2 JP6263314 B2 JP 6263314B2 JP 2017516263 A JP2017516263 A JP 2017516263A JP 2017516263 A JP2017516263 A JP 2017516263A JP 6263314 B2 JP6263314 B2 JP 6263314B2
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- seat
- implant system
- cage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/446—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages having a circular or elliptical cross-section substantially parallel to the axis of the spine, e.g. cylinders or frustocones
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- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
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Description
本出願は、2014年6月4日に出願された「バイラテラルに拡張する椎体間固定装置」という名称の米国仮特許出願第62/007,500号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、その内容はここに参照により組み込まれる。
本発明の実施形態は、移植可能な骨インプラント又はプロテーゼの分野及びそれらを使用するための外科手術技術にある。
Claims (25)
- 椎間スペーシングインプラントシステムであって、
第1の側端を有する第1の座部と、
前記第1の座部の前記第1の側端に結合され、前記第1の座部から離れる第1の横方向に延在する複数の第1の分岐部であって、前記第1の座部及び前記第1の分岐部は第1の内部容積を画定する第1のケージを形成し、各第1の分岐部は第1の内側面及び第1の外側面を有する、第1の分岐部と、
前記第1のケージに嵌合し、スペーサ前進器具の推進によって前記第1の横方向へ移動するように構成された第1のスペーサであって、前記第1のスペーサ及び前記第1のケージは、前記第1のスペーサが前記第1の横方向に推進されるときに、1つ又は複数の第1の分岐部が非拡張位置から拡張位置へ移動するように構成されている、第1のスペーサと、
1つ又は複数の第1の分岐部の前記第1の内側面に形成され、前記第1のスペーサを前記第1の分岐部の第1の側端近傍で可逆的に固定するように構成されている1つ又は複数の第1のショルダと、を備え、
前記第1のスペーサが前記1つ又は複数の第1のショルダによって固定されているとき、前記第1の座部の前記第1の側端と前記第1のスペーサとの間の前記第1の内部容積は、リンク手段に占められておらず、
前記椎間スペーシングインプラントシステムはさらに、
第2の側端を有する第2の座部と、
前記第2の座部の前記第2の側端に結合され、前記第2の座部から離れる第2の横方向に延在する複数の第2の分岐部であって、前記第2の座部及び前記第2の分岐部は第2の内部容積を画定する第2のケージを形成し、各第2の分岐部は第2の内側面及び第2の外側面を有する、第2の分岐部と、
前記第2のケージに嵌合し、前記スペーサ前進器具の推進によって前記第2の横方向へ移動するように構成された第2のスペーサであって、前記第2のスペーサ及び前記第2のケージは、前記第2のスペーサが前記第2の横方向に推進されるときに、1つ又は複数の第2の分岐部が非拡張位置から拡張位置へ移動するように構成されている、第2のスペーサと、
1つ又は複数の第2の分岐部の前記第2の内側面に形成され、前記第2のスペーサを前記第2の分岐部の第2の側端近傍で可逆的に固定するように構成されている1つ又は複数の第2のショルダと、を備え、
前記第2のスペーサが前記1つ又は複数の第2のショルダによって固定されているとき、前記第2の座部の前記第2の側端と前記第2のスペーサとの間の前記第2の内部容積は、リンク手段に占められておらず、
前記第1の座部、前記第2の座部、前記第1の分岐部、及び、前記第2の分岐部はすべて互いに一体的に形成されている、椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の分岐部及び第2の分岐部が非拡張位置にあるとき、前記第1のケージ及び第2のケージそれぞれの外側の全体形状は、円筒形及び略円筒形のうちの少なくとも1つであり、
前記第1の分岐部及び前記第2の分岐部が拡張位置にあるとき、前記第1のケージ及び前記第2のケージの外側の全体形状は円すい台形であり、前記第1の座部及び前記第2の座部からそれぞれ広がっている、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記スペーサ前進器具は、前記スペーサ前進器具の一部の回転に応じて、前記第1のスペーサ及び前記第2のスペーサを前記第1の横方向及び第2の横方向に同時に前進させるように構成される、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記スペーサ前進器具は、前記スペーサ前進器具の一部の回転に応じて、前記第1のスペーサ及び前記第2のスペーサを非同期的に同時に横方向に前進させるように構成される、
請求項3に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1のケージ及び前記第2のケージは、直接側方椎体間固定(DLIF)ケージを含む、
請求項3に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 各第1の分岐部の前記第1の内側面及び各第2の分岐部の前記第2の内側面は、滑らかでねじ切りされていない、
請求項5に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 長軸が第1の横方向及び前記第2の横方向に沿って前記第1のケージ及び前記第2のケージ内の中心に延び、
前記第1のスペーサが前記1つ又は複数の第1のショルダによって固定されたときに、前記第1の分岐部のうちの1つの第1の分岐部が前記長軸に直交する第1の距離だけ半径方向に撓み、
前記第1のスペーサが前記1つ又は複数の第1のショルダによって固定されたときに、前記第1の分岐部のうちの別の第1の分岐部が、前記長軸に直交する第2の距離だけ半径方向に撓む、
前記第1の距離は前記第2の距離と等しくない、請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の分岐部のうちの追加の第1の分岐部が、前記1つの第1の分岐部と前記別の第1の分岐部との間に配置される、
請求項7に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の座部及び前記第2の座部のそれぞれが、前記長軸に直交する平面内において、実質的に円筒形の断面外形を含む、
請求項7に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の分岐部は、前記第1のスペーサが前記第1の横方向に推進されたときに非拡張位置から拡張位置に移動し、さらに前記1つ又は複数の第1のショルダを備え、
前記第1のスペーサは、当該第1のスペーサを前記スペーサ前進器具に取り外し可能に結合する第1のコネクタを備え、
前記第2の分岐部は、前記第2のスペーサが前記第2の横方向に推進されたときに非拡張位置から拡張位置に移動し、さらに前記1つ又は複数の第2のショルダを備え、
前記第2のスペーサは、当該第2のスペーサを前記スペーサ前進器具に取り外し可能に結合する第2のコネクタを備えた、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の分岐部は、インプラントの双方向の拡張を可能にするように構成され、前記第2の分岐部は、インプラントの双方向の拡張を可能にするように構成される、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1のケージの前記第1の内部容積から前記第1の座部を通って前記第2の座部へ延在し、前記スペーサ前進器具が通過できるように構成された第1のオリフィスと、
前記第2のケージの前記第2の内部容積から前記第2の座部を通って前記第1の座部へ延在し、前記スペーサ前進器具が通過できるように構成された第2のオリフィスとを含む、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - プラグを備え、前記第1のスペーサ及び前記第2のスペーサの少なくとも1つが、前記プラグと密封的に嵌合するように構成されたオリフィスを含む、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の内部容積の少なくとも一部は、前記第1の分岐部が非拡張位置にあるときに、円すい台形状であり、
前記第2の内部容積の少なくとも一部は、前記第2の分岐部が非拡張位置にあるときに、円すい台形状である、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の分岐部の第1の最も外側のエッジ部分は、前記第1のスペーサが前記1つ又は複数の第1のショルダによって固定されていないときに第1の非拡張高さを有し、前記第1のスペーサが前記1つ又は複数の第1のショルダによって固定されているときに第1の拡張高さを有し、
前記第2の分岐部の第2の最も外側のエッジ部分は、前記第2のスペーサが前記1つ又は複数の第2のショルダによって固定されていないときに第2の非拡張高さを有し、前記第2のスペーサが前記1つ又は複数の第2のショルダによって固定されているときに第2の拡張高さを有し、
前記第1の座部は第1の座部高さを有し、
前記第1の座部高さは、(a)前記第1の非拡張高さ及び前記第2の非拡張高さよりも大きく、(b)前記第1の拡張高さ及び前記第2の拡張高さよりも小さい、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の座部は、前記第2の座部と前記第1の側端との間に1つ又は複数の第1の平坦な表面を備え、
前記第2の座部は、前記第1の座部と前記第2の側端との間に1つ又は複数の第2の平坦な表面を備える、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1のスペーサの周囲の第1の内側縁はテーパ状であり、
前記第2のスペーサの周囲の第2の内側縁はテーパ状である、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の座部及び前記第1の分岐部は一体構造を形成し、
前記第2の座部及び前記第2の分岐部は第2の一体構造を形成する、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 2つの前記第1の分岐部が、グラフト材料と椎骨との間の固定を可能にするように構成された第1のスロットを部分的に画定し、
2つの前記第2の分岐部が、グラフト材料と椎骨との間の固定を可能にするように構成された第2のスロットを部分的に画定する、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の座部、前記第1のスペーサ、及び、前記2つの第1の分岐部は、前記1つ又は複数の第1の分岐部が拡張位置にあるときに、前記第1のスロットを画定し、
前記第2の座部、前記第2のスペーサ、及び、前記2つの第2の分岐部は、前記1つ又は複数の第2の分岐部が拡張位置にあるときに、前記第2のスロットを画定する、
請求項19に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 追加の2つの前記第1の分岐部が、前記グラフト材料と追加の椎骨との間の固定を可能にするように構成された追加のスロットを部分的に確定する、
請求項20に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の座部、前記第1のスペーサ、及び、前記追加の2つの第1の分岐部は、1つ又は複数の第1の分岐部が拡張位置にあるときに前記追加のスロットを画定する、
請求項21に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記第1の分岐部は3つ以上の分岐部を含み、前記第2の分岐部は3つ以上の分岐部を含み、
2つ以上の第1の分岐部の第1の側端が互いに連結し、2つ以上の第2の分岐部の第2の側端が互いに連結し、
1つ又は複数の第1の分岐部の外側面の少なくとも一部が突出部を含み、
前記拡張位置は活動位置であり、前記非拡張位置は休止位置であり、
インプラントは、前記第1のケージのために複数の第1のスペーサを、前記第2のケージのために複数の第2のスペーサを含む、
請求項21に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記スペーサ前進器具を備え、前記スペーサ前進器具が複数のネジ付きロッドを含む、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。 - 前記スペーサ前進器具は、前記第1の横方向及び前記第2の横方向の少なくともいずれか一方への押圧モジュールの前進に応じて、前記第1の横方向及び前記第2の横方向へ前記第1のスペーサ及び前記第2のスペーサを同時に前進させるように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の椎間スペーシングインプラントシステム。
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2015
- 2015-06-04 AU AU2015269383A patent/AU2015269383B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-04 WO PCT/US2015/034181 patent/WO2015187937A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-06-04 EP EP15803290.4A patent/EP3151788A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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US9707095B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
JP2017516638A (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
JP2018075397A (ja) | 2018-05-17 |
AU2015269383B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
US10098756B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
US20150351923A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
US20190076263A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
AU2015269383A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
EP3151788A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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