JP6229129B2 - Support device for disasters - Google Patents
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- JP6229129B2 JP6229129B2 JP2014173801A JP2014173801A JP6229129B2 JP 6229129 B2 JP6229129 B2 JP 6229129B2 JP 2014173801 A JP2014173801 A JP 2014173801A JP 2014173801 A JP2014173801 A JP 2014173801A JP 6229129 B2 JP6229129 B2 JP 6229129B2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000032041 Hearing impaired Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B23/00—Alarms responsive to unspecified undesired or abnormal conditions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
本発明は、防犯や災害時の支援に用いられる災害時等の支援装置に係わり、特に、電力を自給して、停電時においても防犯機能や災害時の支援機能を行なうことができる災害時等の支援装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a support device for disasters and the like used for crime prevention and disaster support, and in particular, for disasters where self-supplied power can perform security functions and disaster support functions even during a power outage. It is related with the support apparatus.
一般に、街路での防犯や災害時の支援策として、街路を照らす照明機器や周辺の状況を撮像する防犯カメラ等の支援装置を設置することが行なわれている。 In general, as a security measure in a street or a disaster, a support device such as a lighting device that illuminates the street or a security camera that captures the surrounding situation is installed.
このような支援策では、前述した支援装置を作動させるために電力を必要とすることから、前記支援装置の設置場所へ電力線を架設若しくは敷設しなければならず、また、停電時にはその機能が果たせないといった問題点がある。 In such a support measure, since electric power is required to operate the above-described support device, a power line must be installed or laid at the place where the support device is installed, and the function can be performed during a power failure. There is a problem that there is no.
このような問題点に対処すべく、従来では、たとえば、特許文献1に示される技術が提案されている。 Conventionally, for example, a technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been proposed to deal with such problems.
この技術は、照明灯を備えた支柱に、太陽エネルギーを電力に変換する太陽光パネルを取り付け、この太陽光パネルによって発電された電力を蓄電池に蓄積しておき、光センサーで周囲が暗くなったことを検知して、前記蓄電池に蓄えられた電力により、前記照明灯を点灯させるようにしている。 In this technology, a solar panel that converts solar energy into electric power is attached to a column equipped with a illuminating lamp, and the electric power generated by this solar panel is stored in a storage battery. This is detected, and the illuminating lamp is turned on by the electric power stored in the storage battery.
前述した従来の技術により、照明灯の点灯に必要な電力を自給することにより、電力線の架設や敷設が不要になり、かつ、停電時においても照明が可能となったが、なお、つぎのような改善すべき問題点が残されている。 With the above-mentioned conventional technology, the power necessary for lighting the lighting lamps is self-sufficient, so that the construction and installation of power lines are no longer necessary, and lighting is possible even during a power failure. There are still problems to be improved.
すなわち、防犯や災害時に必要とされている支援策は多岐にわたるが、前述した技術では、暗闇を明るくするだけの支援策しか実施できないといった問題点である。 In other words, there are a wide variety of support measures required for crime prevention and disasters, but with the above-described technology, there is a problem that only support measures that brighten the darkness can be implemented.
本発明は、前述した従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、電力を自給しつつ、防犯や災害時に必要とされている多様な支援策を極力実施することができる災害時等の支援装置を提供することを解決課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and is capable of implementing various support measures necessary for crime prevention and disasters as much as possible while self-sufficiency of power, and supporting devices for disasters and the like. It is a solution subject to provide.
本発明の災害時等の支援装置は、地上に設置される支柱を備え、この支柱に、防犯や災害発生時に用いられる支援機器と、これらの支援機器の動作を補助する補助支援機器と、これらの支援機器や補助支援機器に電力を供給する電力供給手段と、前記支援機器の作動を制御する制御手段が設けられてなり、前記電力供給手段が、自然エネルギーを用いた発電機と、この発電機によって発電された電力を蓄積する蓄電池とによって構成され、前記支援機器が、夜間に点灯される照明灯と、前記支柱まわりを撮像する防犯カメラと、警告音の発音動作を行なわせる非常ボタンと、外部機器へ電力を供給するコンセントとによって構成され、前記補助支援機器が、前記防犯や災害発生を告知する告知手段と、前記支援機器や電力供給手段の作動情報を外部へ送出し、また、前記支援機器や前記電力供給手段を遠隔操作するための制御情報を受信する通信手段と、前記支柱近傍の人を感知する人感知手段の少なくとも一つによって構成されていることを特徴とする。 The support device at the time of disaster of the present invention includes a support column installed on the ground, support devices used for crime prevention and disaster occurrence, auxiliary support devices for assisting the operation of these support devices, and these Power supply means for supplying power to the support equipment and the support assistance equipment, and control means for controlling the operation of the support equipment. The power supply means comprises a generator using natural energy, A storage battery that stores the electric power generated by the machine, and the support device includes an illumination lamp that is turned on at night, a security camera that captures images around the support column, and an emergency button that performs an alarm sounding operation. An outlet for supplying power to an external device, and the auxiliary support device notifies the crime prevention and disaster occurrence, and operation information of the support device and the power supply unit It is configured by at least one of communication means for sending control information for sending out to the outside and receiving control information for remotely operating the support device and the power supply means, and human sensing means for sensing a person in the vicinity of the column. It is characterized by that.
このような構成とすることにより、再生エネルギーを用いた発電機によって発電された電力が蓄電池に蓄えられ、この電力によって前記各支援機器や前記各補助支援機器が作動させられる。
ここで、支援策の実施にあたって、前記発電機が、前記各支援機器や前記各補助支援機器とともに支援装置に組み込まれていることにより、前記各支援機器や補助支援機器の作動に必要な電力を自給することができ、電力線の架設や敷設を不要にすることができるとともに、停電時における支援策の実施を可能にする。
By setting it as such a structure, the electric power generated by the generator using renewable energy is stored in a storage battery, and each said assistance apparatus and each said auxiliary assistance apparatus are operated with this electric power.
Here, when the support measure is implemented, the generator is incorporated in a support device together with the support devices and the auxiliary support devices, so that the electric power necessary for the operation of the support devices and the auxiliary support devices is obtained. It can be self-sufficient, can eliminate the need for power line laying and laying, and enables support measures during power outages.
そして、夜間においては、照明灯による照明により周辺の暗闇をなくし、犯罪発生時若しくは災害発生時には、前記補助支援機器として告知手段が選択装備されている場合、前記非常ボタンの操作によって、事故若しくは事件の発生や災害発生を、前記告知手段によって告知することができる。 And at night, when the crime is caused by lighting with a lighting lamp, or when a crime occurs or a disaster occurs, a notification means is selectively equipped as the auxiliary support device. The occurrence of a disaster or the occurrence of a disaster can be notified by the notification means.
また、前記防犯カメラによって周辺の状況が画像情報として撮像されて、事故若しくは事件の状況や災害の状況の把握や検証に用いられる。 In addition, the surrounding situation is captured as image information by the security camera, and is used for grasping and verifying the situation of an accident or incident or the situation of a disaster.
ここで、前記補助支援機器として、前記通信手段が選択装備されている場合、前記画像情報が、前記通信手段によって,たとえば、救援本部へ送られ、事故若しくは事件の状況や災害の状況がリアルタイムに把握される。 Here, when the communication means is selectively equipped as the auxiliary support device, the image information is sent to the rescue headquarters by the communication means, for example, and the situation of the accident or incident or the situation of the disaster is real-time. Be grasped.
また、前記通信手段によって、前記支援機器、前記補助支援機器、あるいは、前記電力供給手段等に動作制御情報を送出して、これらの各機器を遠隔操作することにより、収集される現場状況の情報量を拡大することができる。 Further, the communication means sends operation control information to the assisting device, the assisting assisting device, the power supply means, etc., and information on the on-site situation collected by operating these devices remotely. The amount can be expanded.
このような構成とすることにより、事件や事故あるいは災害の発生現場から離れた位置において、これらの発生状況や、必要とされている支援内容を把握することができ、適切かつ迅速な支援を可能にする。 By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to grasp the situation of these occurrences and the details of necessary support at a location away from the site of the occurrence of an incident, accident or disaster, and enable appropriate and prompt support. To.
さらに、たとえば災害時の停電により、通信端末や情報端末等の機器への電力供給が行なえない場合に、これらを前記コンセントに接続することにより、前記蓄電池に蓄えられている電力を用いて前記機器を稼働させることができ、あるいは、前記機器への充電を行なうことができる。
したがって、停電した状況にある被災者の情報収集活動を支援することができる。
Further, for example, when power cannot be supplied to a device such as a communication terminal or an information terminal due to a power failure at the time of a disaster, by connecting them to the outlet, the device uses the power stored in the storage battery. Can be operated, or the device can be charged.
Therefore, it is possible to support information gathering activities for victims in a power outage situation.
また、前記補助支援機器として人感知手段を装備した場合、前記防犯カメラの画像情報では確認できない人の存在を確認することができる。
これによって、救命活動の精度や迅速性を高めることができる。
In addition, when a person sensing means is equipped as the auxiliary support device, it is possible to confirm the presence of a person who cannot be confirmed by the image information of the security camera.
This can improve the accuracy and speed of lifesaving activities.
そして、自然エネルギーを用いた前記発電機として、太陽光パネル、風力発電機、水力発電機、人力発電機等が用いられる。
ここで、前記風力発電機を用いる場合には、発電機を駆動するための羽を、発電機とともに前記支柱に設置する。
前記水力発電を用いる場合には、前記支援装置の近くに河川等の水流が存在することが条件で、その水流に水車を設置して、この水車を、前記支柱に設置した発電機へ接続する構成とする必要がある。
前記人力発電機を用いる場合には、この発電機を駆動するためのハンドル等を、前記支柱に装備しておくことが必要である。
As the generator using natural energy, a solar panel, a wind generator, a hydroelectric generator, a human power generator, or the like is used.
Here, when using the said wind power generator, the wing | blade for driving a generator is installed in the said support | pillar with a generator.
In the case of using the hydroelectric power generation, a water turbine is installed in the water flow on the condition that a water flow such as a river exists near the support device, and the water turbine is connected to the generator installed on the support column. Must be configured.
When the human power generator is used, it is necessary to equip the column with a handle or the like for driving the generator.
これらの発電機は、支援装置の設置位置の環境等に応じて、選択的に単独で装備されるだけでなく、任意に組み合わせて装備することができる。 These generators can be equipped not only selectively but also in any combination according to the environment of the installation position of the support device.
また、前記告知手段として、音声を用いて告知するスピーカー、光を用いて告知する回転灯や点滅灯、さらに、画像や文字を用いて告知する表示器等が用いられる。 Further, as the notification means, a speaker for notification using sound, a rotating light or flashing light for notification using light, and a display for notification using images or characters are used.
そして、これらの告知手段を組み合わせて装備することにより、目の不自由な方のみならず、耳の不自由な方への告知効果を確保することができる。 And by providing these notification means in combination, it is possible to ensure the notification effect not only for the visually impaired but also for the hearing impaired.
また、前記通信手段として、特定の機器間での信号の授受を行なう無線送受信機や、多数の機器間で情報の送受信を行なうwifi親機等が用いられる。 Further, as the communication means, a wireless transceiver that transmits and receives signals between specific devices, a wifi parent device that transmits and receives information between a large number of devices, and the like are used.
さらに、前記人感知手段として、赤外線センサー、超音波センサー、あるいは、可視光センサー等が用いられる。 Furthermore, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a visible light sensor, or the like is used as the human sensing means.
本発明によれば、防犯や災害時に必要とされている多様な支援策を極力実施することができ、かつ、これらの多様な支援策に必要な電力を自給して、停電時においても前述した支援策を確実に実施することができる。 According to the present invention, various support measures necessary for crime prevention and disasters can be implemented as much as possible, and the power necessary for these various support measures is self-sufficient, and the above-mentioned is also described in the event of a power outage. Support measures can be implemented reliably.
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態について、図1および図2を参照して説明する。
図1において符号1は本実施形態に係わる支援装置を示し、この支援装置1は、地上に設置される支柱2を備え、この支柱2に、防犯や災害発生時に用いられる支援機器Aと、これらの支援機器Aの動作を補助する補助支援機器Bと、これらの支援機器Aや補助支援機器Bに電力を供給する電力供給手段4と、前記支援機器Aや補助支援機器Bの作動を制御する制御手段5が設けられてなり、前記電力供給手段4が、太陽エネルギーを電力に変換する発電機6としての太陽光パネルと、この発電機6によって発電された電力を蓄積する蓄電池7とによって構成され、前記支援機器Aが、夜間に点灯される照明灯8と、前記支柱2まわりを撮像する防犯カメラ9と、警告音の発音動作を行なわせる非常ボタン11と、外部機器へ電力を供給するコンセント12とによって構成され、前記補助支援機器Bが、前記防犯や災害発生を告知する告知手段10と、前記支援機器Aや電力供給手段4の作動情報を外部へ送出し、また、前記支援機器A,前記補助支援機器B、前記電力供給手段4を遠隔操作するための制御情報を受信する通信手段13と、前記支柱2近傍の人を感知する人感知手段14で構成されている。
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a support device according to the present embodiment. This support device 1 includes a support column 2 installed on the ground, and the support device A used when a crime or disaster occurs, and these support devices 2. The auxiliary support device B for assisting the operation of the support device A, the power supply means 4 for supplying power to the support device A and the auxiliary support device B, and the operation of the support device A and the auxiliary support device B are controlled. The control means 5 is provided, and the power supply means 4 includes a solar panel as a generator 6 that converts solar energy into electric power, and a storage battery 7 that accumulates the electric power generated by the generator 6. The assisting device A supplies power to the illumination lamp 8 that is turned on at night, the security camera 9 that captures images around the support column 2, the emergency button 11 that performs the sounding operation of the warning sound, and the external device. The auxiliary support device B sends out the operation information of the support device A and the power supply means 4 to the outside, and the support device B A, the auxiliary support device B, the communication means 13 for receiving control information for remotely operating the power supply means 4, and the person sensing means 14 for sensing a person in the vicinity of the support column 2.
さらに詳述すれば、前記支柱2は、角形鋼管等によって所定長さに形成されており、その上端部に、前記発電機6としての太陽光パネルが、方位が調整され、かつ、水平面に対して所定角度となるように装着されている。 More specifically, the support column 2 is formed to have a predetermined length by a square steel pipe or the like, and a solar panel as the generator 6 is adjusted at its upper end with respect to the horizontal plane. It is mounted so as to be at a predetermined angle.
前記発電機6は、太陽光を受けて発電した電力を、図2に示すように、充電器15を介して前記蓄電池7へ充電するようになっており、また、前記充電器15は過充電を検知して充電を停止するようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the generator 6 is configured to charge the storage battery 7 via the charger 15 as shown in FIG. 2, and the charger 15 is overcharged. Is detected and charging is stopped.
また、前記支柱2の上部で、前記発電機6の下方には、側方へ突出するブラケット16が突設されており、このブラケット16に、前記照明灯8および前記防犯カメラ9が装着されている。 In addition, a bracket 16 projecting sideways is provided above the support column 2 and below the generator 6, and the illumination lamp 8 and the security camera 9 are attached to the bracket 16. Yes.
前記照明灯8は、図2に示すように、光センサー17から得られる周辺の明るさの情報に基づき、周辺の明るさが所定値よりも暗いと判断された際に、前記制御手段5によって、前記蓄電池7に蓄えられた電力が供給されて点灯されるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lighting unit 8 is controlled by the control means 5 when it is determined that the surrounding brightness is darker than a predetermined value based on the surrounding brightness information obtained from the optical sensor 17. The electric power stored in the storage battery 7 is supplied and lit.
あるいは、前記光センサー17が前記照明灯8に装着され、前記光センサー17からの信号により、前記蓄電池7から前記照明灯8への電力供給のオン・オフが行なわれる。 Alternatively, the light sensor 17 is attached to the illuminating lamp 8, and power supply from the storage battery 7 to the illuminating lamp 8 is turned on / off by a signal from the optical sensor 17.
一方、前記支柱2の側面で、前記ブラケット16よりも下方に、前記告知手段10としてのスピーカーが装着され、さらに、この告知手段10よりも下方に、この告知手段10の発音を行なわせるための前記非常ボタン11が装着され、この非常ボタン11が操作された際に、前記制御手段5から前記告知手段10に、予め設定されている警報音や音声等の発音信号が送られ、これらの警報音や音声等が前記告知手段10より発音されるようになっている。 On the other hand, on the side of the support column 2, a speaker as the notification means 10 is mounted below the bracket 16, and further, the notification means 10 is sounded below the notification means 10. When the emergency button 11 is attached and the emergency button 11 is operated, a preset sound signal such as an alarm sound or a voice is sent from the control means 5 to the notification means 10, and these alarms are sent. Sound, voice, etc. are pronounced by the notification means 10.
前記コンセント12は、前記蓄電池7に電気的に接続されており、電気機器が接続された際に、前記蓄電池7に蓄えられている電力を前記電気機器に供給するようになっている。 The outlet 12 is electrically connected to the storage battery 7, and supplies electric power stored in the storage battery 7 to the electrical device when the electrical device is connected.
前記制御手段5は、前記支援機器Aに供給される電力を制御してこれらの作動を制御するとともに、その作動情報を記憶するコントロールユニット18と、前記作動情報を外部へ送信し、また、前記支援機器Aや前記電力供給手段4を遠隔操作するための制御情報を受信する、補助支援装置Bとしての通信手段13を備えている。 The control means 5 controls the operation by controlling the electric power supplied to the support device A, transmits the operation information to the outside, and the control unit 18 for storing the operation information. A communication unit 13 as an auxiliary support device B that receives control information for remotely operating the support device A and the power supply unit 4 is provided.
そして、この通信手段13は、たとえば、特定の送受信機間で信号の授受を行なう無線機や、あるいは、多数の送受信機間で信号の授受を行なうwifi親機等が用いられ、これらの情報の送受信は、図1および図2に示すように、前記支柱2の上部に装着されているアンテナ19を介して行なわれる。 The communication means 13 is, for example, a radio that transmits / receives signals between specific transceivers or a Wifi master that transmits / receives signals between a large number of transceivers. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, transmission and reception are performed via an antenna 19 mounted on the upper portion of the column 2.
前記通信手段13およびアンテナ18は、必要に応じて追加装備されるもので、たとえば、図2に示すように、前記制御手段5に記録媒体20を設けておき、前記支援機器Aの作動情報を、前記支援装置1内で記録しておくだけですむ場合には不要であり、あるいは、これらを併用することもできる。 The communication means 13 and the antenna 18 are additionally provided as necessary. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the control means 5 is provided with a recording medium 20, and the operation information of the support device A is obtained. If it is only necessary to record in the support device 1, it is not necessary, or these can be used together.
一方、前記人感知手段14は、たとえば、赤外線センサーが用いられ、人体の発する熱を感知して、人を検出するようになっている。 On the other hand, for example, an infrared sensor is used as the person detecting means 14 to detect a person by detecting heat generated by the human body.
このように構成された本実施形態の支援装置1は、前記発電機6が昼間の太陽光を受けて発電し、その電力が充電器15によって前記蓄電池7に蓄電される。 In the support device 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the generator 6 generates power by receiving sunlight in the daytime, and the power is stored in the storage battery 7 by the charger 15.
そして、周辺が暗くなると、前記コントロールユニット18によって前記蓄電池7から前記照明灯8へ電力が供給されて、前記支援装置1まわりが照らされて、夜間の防犯支援が実施される。 When the surroundings become dark, power is supplied from the storage battery 7 to the illuminating lamp 8 by the control unit 18, the surroundings of the support device 1 are illuminated, and nighttime crime prevention support is implemented.
また、前記コントロールユニット18によって、作動時期や作動時間等の予め設定された条件で前記防犯カメラ9が作動させられて、前記支援装置1まわりの状況が撮影される。 Further, the security camera 9 is operated by the control unit 18 under preset conditions such as operation timing and operation time, and the situation around the support device 1 is photographed.
そして、周囲が暗くなった場合には、前述した照明灯8が点灯されることから、夜間においても前述した撮影が行なわれて、昼夜を問わず撮影が可能である。 When the surroundings become dark, the above-described illumination lamp 8 is turned on, so that the above-described shooting is performed even at night, and shooting is possible regardless of day or night.
したがって、撮影されていることを認知させることによる防犯支援が行なわれるとともに、事件や事故の発生状況の把握が容易に行なわれる。
また、災害時においては、その状況が画像情報として得られ、高精度の災害検証を行なうことができるとともに、その後の対策へ大きく寄与する。
Accordingly, crime prevention support is performed by recognizing that the image is being taken, and the occurrence status of the incident or accident is easily grasped.
Also, in the event of a disaster, the situation is obtained as image information, which enables highly accurate disaster verification and contributes greatly to the subsequent measures.
さらに、事件や事故、あるいは、災害に遭遇した場合、前記非常ボタン11を押すことにより、予め設定されている音や音声等の警報音や警告音が、前記告知手段10としてのスピーカーから発生される。 Further, in the event of an incident, accident or disaster, by pressing the emergency button 11, a warning sound or warning sound such as a preset sound or sound is generated from a speaker as the notification means 10. The
これによって、事件や事故、あるいは、災害の発生を広く周囲に告知することができる。
したがって、警報音や警告音が即座に発せられることを認知させることによる防犯支援や、事件や事故あるいは災害の告知を行なって、これらに対する迅速な対応や備えを行なわせるといった災害支援を実施することができる。
This makes it possible to widely notify the surroundings of incidents, accidents, or disasters.
Therefore, providing crime prevention support by recognizing that warning sounds and warning sounds are immediately generated, and providing disaster support such as prompt notification and incidents, accidents, or disasters. Can do.
ここで、前述した支援策を実施するために必要な電力が、本実施形態においては太陽光発電によって得られた電力を蓄えた前記蓄電池7から供給されるため、停電時おいても、前述した支援策を確実に実施することができる。 Here, since the electric power necessary for implementing the above-described support measure is supplied from the storage battery 7 that stores the electric power obtained by solar power generation in the present embodiment, the electric power necessary for implementing the above-described support measure is also described in the event of a power failure. Support measures can be implemented reliably.
一方、たとえば災害時における情報収集には、ラジオやテレビ、あるいは、パーソナルコンピューター、タブレット、携帯電話等の電気機器が多く用いられる。 On the other hand, for collecting information at the time of a disaster, for example, a radio, a television, or an electric device such as a personal computer, a tablet, or a mobile phone is often used.
しかしながら、災害時には停電が発生することが多く、この停電によって、前述した電気機器の電源が確保できず、あるいは、装着されている電池を使い切ってしまい、これらの電気機器を使用できない状況が生じる。 However, power outages often occur at the time of a disaster, and this power outage cannot ensure the power supply of the above-described electrical equipment, or the used battery is used up, resulting in a situation where these electrical equipment cannot be used.
本実施形態の支援装置1にあっては、このような状況下でも、前記電気機器を前記コンセント12に接続することにより、これらの電気機器の電源として前記蓄電池7を利用することができる。
しかも、前記蓄電池7には、太陽光パネルからなる前記発電機6によって、昼間に継続して充電されることから、停電時における情報収集の機会を大幅に拡大することができる。
In the support device 1 of the present embodiment, even in such a situation, the storage battery 7 can be used as a power source for these electrical devices by connecting the electrical devices to the outlet 12.
Moreover, since the storage battery 7 is continuously charged in the daytime by the generator 6 composed of a solar panel, the opportunity for collecting information at the time of a power failure can be greatly expanded.
本実施形態においては補助支援機器Bとして通信手段13を具備していることにより、前記支援機器3の作動情報が、外部の、たとえば、管理センター等へ送信され、この管理センターにおいて、事件や事故あるいは災害の発生を把握することができ、これらへの迅速な対応が可能になる。 In the present embodiment, since the auxiliary support device B includes the communication means 13, the operation information of the support device 3 is transmitted to an outside, for example, a management center or the like. Or it is possible to grasp the occurrence of a disaster and to respond quickly to these.
たとえば、前記非常ボタン11が操作された場合、この非常ボタン11が装着されている支援装置1を特定して、この支援装置1の防犯カメラ9からの画像情報を確認することにより、発生した事件や事故あるいは災害の状況確認を即座に行ない、その状況に応じた有効な支援を迅速に行なうことができる。 For example, when the emergency button 11 is operated, the incident occurred by identifying the support device 1 to which the emergency button 11 is attached and checking the image information from the security camera 9 of the support device 1 It is possible to immediately check the status of accidents and disasters, and quickly provide effective support according to the status.
あるいは、管理センターから該当する支援装置1に制御信号を送って前記防犯カメラ9を遠隔操作することにより、前述した状況確認を広範囲に行なうことも可能である。 Alternatively, it is possible to perform the above-described situation confirmation in a wide range by sending a control signal from the management center to the corresponding support device 1 and remotely operating the security camera 9.
また、本実施形態においては、補助支援機器Bとして人感知手段14を具備していることにより、前記防犯カメラ9からの画像では確認しづらい箇所でも、人体を感知することができるので、救命の可能性を高めることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, by providing the human sensing means 14 as the auxiliary support device B, it is possible to sense the human body even at a location that is difficult to confirm in the image from the security camera 9, so lifesaving The possibility can be increased.
特に、前述したように、前記人感知手段14として赤外線センサーを用いた場合、人体の体温を検出することによって人感知を行なうことができることから、画像による視覚的な操作に比して、人体を発見する確率が高くなる。 In particular, as described above, when an infrared sensor is used as the human sensing means 14, human sensing can be performed by detecting the body temperature of the human body. Increases the probability of discovery.
なお、前記実施形態において示した各構成部材の諸形状や寸法等は一例であって、要求される支援策等に基づき種々変更可能である。 The various shapes, dimensions, and the like of the constituent members shown in the embodiment are merely examples, and various changes can be made based on the required support measures.
たとえば、前記実施形態においては、前記発電機6として太陽光パネルを例示したが、これに代えて、図3に示すように、風力発電機21を用いてもよく、また、支援装置1が河川等の水流の近くに設置されている場合には、図4に示すように、水流Wに水車22を設置するとともに、前記支柱2に発電機23を設置しておき、この水車22と前記発電機23とで構成される水力発電機24を用いることもできる。 For example, in the said embodiment, although the solar panel was illustrated as the said generator 6, instead of this, as shown in FIG. 3, you may use the wind power generator 21, and the assistance apparatus 1 is a river. 4, a water turbine 22 is installed in the water flow W, and a generator 23 is installed in the support column 2, and the water turbine 22 and the power generation are installed as shown in FIG. 4. A hydroelectric generator 24 composed of the machine 23 can also be used.
さらに、前記発電機23に接続されるハンドル25を、図1に示すように、前記支柱2に装着しておき、このハンドル25を前記発電機23に接続し、このハンドル25を人力で操作することにより、前記発電機23を駆動して発電するようにしてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a handle 25 connected to the generator 23 is attached to the support column 2, the handle 25 is connected to the generator 23, and the handle 25 is operated manually. Accordingly, the generator 23 may be driven to generate power.
そして、これらの太陽光パネルや風力発電機21、水力発電機24、および、前述した人力発電を組み合わせておくことにより、電力確保をより確実なものとすることができる。 Then, by securing the solar panel, the wind power generator 21, the hydroelectric power generator 24, and the above-described human power generation, it is possible to secure electric power more reliably.
また、前記告知手段10として、スピーカーを用いた例について示したが、これに代えて、図1に示すように、告知を光によって行なう回転灯26若しくは点滅灯を用いたり、告知を文字や画像によって行なう表示器27を用いることも可能であり、これらを併用することも可能である。 In addition, although an example using a speaker as the notification means 10 has been shown, instead of this, as shown in FIG. 1, a rotating lamp 26 or a flashing lamp that performs notification by light is used, or the notification is made by text or image. It is also possible to use the display device 27 performed by the above, and it is also possible to use these together.
このように光や文字若しくは画像を用いた告知を行なうことにより、耳の不自由な人への告知を行なうことができる。 By making a notification using light, characters, or images in this way, it is possible to make a notification to a hearing-impaired person.
さらに、前記人感知手段14として赤外線センサーを用いた例について示したが、これに代えて、超音波センサーや可視光センサーを用いることも可能である。 Furthermore, although an example in which an infrared sensor is used as the human sensing means 14 has been shown, it is also possible to use an ultrasonic sensor or a visible light sensor instead.
1 支援装置
2 支柱
4 電力供給手段
5 制御手段
6(4) 発電機(太陽光パネル)
7(4) 蓄電池
8(A) 照明灯
9(A) 防犯カメラ
10(B) 告知手段(スピーカー)
11(A) 非常ボタン
12(A) コンセント
13(B) 通信手段
14(B) 人感知手段
15 充電器
16 ブラケット
17 光センサー
18 コントロールユニット
19 アンテナ
20 記録媒体
21 風力発電機
22 水車
23 発電機
24 水力発電機
25 ハンドル
26 回転灯
27 表示器
A 支援機器
B 補助支援機器
W 水流
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support apparatus 2 Support | pillar 4 Electric power supply means 5 Control means 6 (4) Generator (solar panel)
7 (4) Storage battery 8 (A) Illumination lamp 9 (A) Security camera 10 (B) Notification means (speaker)
11 (A) Emergency button 12 (A) Outlet 13 (B) Communication means 14 (B) Human sensing means 15 Charger 16 Bracket 17 Optical sensor 18 Control unit 19 Antenna 20 Recording medium 21 Wind generator 22 Turbine 23 Generator 24 Hydroelectric generator 25 Handle 26 Rotating lamp 27 Indicator A Support device B Auxiliary support device W Water flow
Claims (13)
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JP2014173801A JP6229129B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Support device for disasters |
PCT/JP2015/074481 WO2016031976A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Support equipment for disasters and other extraordinary events |
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JP2014173801A JP6229129B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Support device for disasters |
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JP2016048518A JP2016048518A (en) | 2016-04-07 |
JP6229129B2 true JP6229129B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
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WO (1) | WO2016031976A1 (en) |
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JP2015152977A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-24 | 株式会社アイザック | Support device in event of disaster and such |
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2014
- 2014-08-28 JP JP2014173801A patent/JP6229129B2/en active Active
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JP2016048518A (en) | 2016-04-07 |
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