JP6182153B2 - ヒトの睡眠を改善するシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
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Description
‐ 寝具レイヤの上又は下にいるヒトの身体の存在及び/又は位置を検出するステップであり、上記寝具レイヤは複数の個々に熱的に調節可能な区画群と複数の温度センサ群とを含み、熱的に調節可能な区画につき少なくとも1つの温度センサが上記寝具レイヤにわたって分散され、各熱的に調節可能な区画の温度、加熱速度及び冷却速度を含むグループのいすれか1つが別個に制御されることができる、ステップと、
‐ 上記熱的に調節可能な区画群の温度が事前設定された温度に調節されるように、上記寝具レイヤの各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度、加熱速度及び冷却速度を含むグループのいすれか1つを制御するステップと、
‐ 上記ヒトの身体の部位が存在する領域内の各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度が事前設定された温度において維持されるように、上記寝具レイヤの各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度を調節するステップと、
を含む。
‐ 寝具レイヤの上又は下にいるヒトの身体の位置を検出するステップであり、寝具レイヤは複数の個々に熱的に調節可能な区画と複数の温度センサとを含み、熱的に調節可能な区画につき少なくとも1つの温度センサが寝具レイヤにわたって分散され、各々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度、加熱速度及び冷却速度を含むグループのうちいずれか1つを別個に制御することができる、ステップと、
‐ 熱的に調節可能な区画の温度が事前設定された温度に調節されるように、寝具レイヤの各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度、加熱速度及び冷却速度を含むグループのうちいずれか1つを制御するステップと、
‐ ヒトの身体の部位が存在する領域である各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度が事前設定された温度で維持されるように、寝具レイヤの各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度を調節するステップと、
を含む。
Claims (15)
- ヒトの睡眠を改善するシステムであって、複数の熱的に調節可能な区画群、複数の温度センサ群を含む、寝具レイヤを含み、熱的に調節可能な区画につき少なくとも1つの温度センサが前記寝具レイヤにわたって分散され、各熱的に調節可能な区画の温度が別個に制御されることができ、当該システムは、前記熱的に調節可能な区画の各々の加熱力又は冷却力を制御する手段を含み、当該システムは、前記寝具レイヤの上又は下にいる前記ヒトの身体の位置が、前記複数の温度センサ群を用いて、温度が他の区画群よりも速く上昇するところ、設定温度を維持するために必要とされる電力がより少ないところ、及び実際の温度が前記設定温度を上回っているところの区画群のグループから選択された熱的に調節可能な区画群を識別することによって検出されることができるように構成され、各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度、加熱速度及び冷却速度のうちいずれか1つが制御されることができ、当該システムは、前記ヒトがベッドから出てから、事前設定された時間の後、加熱を自動的にオフに切り替えるように構成される、システム。
- 前記寝具レイヤはベッドシーツ、毛布及びマットレスを含むグループから選択される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記寝具レイヤは加熱手段を含み、前記温度センサ群は前記加熱手段の間に配置される、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記寝具レイヤは冷却手段又は加熱手段を含み、前記温度センサ群は前記冷却手段の間に配置される、請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記寝具レイヤは少なくとも1つの熱的に調節可能な区画を含む、請求項1乃至4のうちいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記寝具レイヤは複数の個々に制御可能な熱的に調節可能な区画群を含む、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 当該システムは、前記熱的に調節可能な区画群の加熱力及び冷却力を制御する手段が前記熱的に調節可能な区画群の冷却力を制御することができるように構成される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 当該システムは、前記ヒトがベッドから出たときに警報を引き起こすように構成される、請求項1乃至7のうちいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 当該システムは、ヒトがベッドから出た時を記録するように構成される、請求項1乃至8のうちいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 当該システムは、夜間に前記ヒトの動きを記録するように構成される、請求項1乃至9のうちいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 当該システムは、前記寝具レイヤの温度以外の少なくとも1つの局所的なベッド環境特性を調節するように構成される、請求項1乃至10のうちいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- ヒトの睡眠を改善する方法を実行するためのコンピュータプログラムであって、前記方法は、
‐ 複数の個々に熱的に調節可能な区画群と複数の温度センサ群とを含む寝具レイヤの上又は下にいる前記ヒトの身体の位置を、当該複数の温度センサ群を用いて、検出するステップであり、熱的に調節可能な区画につき少なくとも1つの温度センサが前記寝具レイヤにわたって分散され、各熱的に調節可能な区画の温度、加熱速度及び冷却速度を含むグループのいずれか1つが別個に制御されることができる、ステップと、
‐ 前記熱的に調節可能な区画群の温度が事前設定された温度に調節されるように、前記寝具レイヤの各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度、加熱速度及び冷却速度を含むグループのいずれか1つを制御するステップと、
‐ 前記ヒトの身体の部位が存在する領域内の各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度が事前設定された温度において維持されるように、前記寝具レイヤの各個々の熱的に調節可能な区画の温度を調節するステップと、
を含み、
当該コンピュータプログラムは、前記寝具レイヤの上又は下にある身体の位置を検出するアルゴリズムを含み、前記アルゴリズムは、設定温度と、室温と、人間の代謝率と、皮膚温と、前記複数の温度センサ群のうちの各1つについて、ヒトの存在の有無による温度変化の差異、ヒトの存在の有無による設定温度を維持するための電力消費の差異、及び実際の温度のうち少なくとも1つと、を含むグループのうち少なくとも1つについての情報を用いる、コンピュータプログラム。 - 前記加熱手段が電熱線である、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記冷却手段又は加熱手段は管及び溝を含むグループから選択される、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 温度以外の前記局所的なベッド環境特性は、マットレスの剛性、寝室の照明、影の位置付け、背景音楽の大きさ、環境温度、通気の度合、及び寝具素材の断熱特性を含むグループから選択される、請求項11に記載のシステム。
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PCT/IB2012/056444 WO2013076628A1 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-11-15 | A system and a method for improving a person's sleep |
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