JP6050227B2 - 多価糖ペプチド構築物およびその使用 - Google Patents
多価糖ペプチド構築物およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125575 vaccine candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC=C LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K17/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised peptides; Preparation thereof
- C07K17/02—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0011—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/001169—Tumor associated carbohydrates
- A61K39/001171—Gangliosides, e.g. GM2, GD2 or GD3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/107—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides
- C07K1/1072—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides by covalent attachment of residues or functional groups
- C07K1/1075—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides by covalent attachment of residues or functional groups by covalent attachment of amino acids or peptide residues
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/60—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characteristics by the carrier linked to the antigen
- A61K2039/6031—Proteins
- A61K2039/6081—Albumin; Keyhole limpet haemocyanin [KLH]
Description
本出願は、2010年6月11日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/353,722号に対する優先権を主張し、その全体は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
政府支援
このような目的で、合成化学者および癌免疫学者は、癌免疫療法に効果的な炭水化物ベースの抗癌ワクチンの開発を目指している。近年、この分野における重要な進歩が、他の人々(非特許文献1、非特許文献2、非特許文献3、非特許文献4、非特許文献5、非特許文献6、非特許文献7、非特許文献8)、ならびに出願人(非特許文献9、非特許文献10、非特許文献11、非特許文献12)によって報告されている。
(項目1)
癌に罹患する対象における癌を治療する方法であって、前記対象に、治療的に有効な量の免疫原性複合糖質を投与することを含み、前記免疫原性複合糖質は、少なくとも5つのアミノ酸残基で構成されるペプチド骨格を有する多抗原性糖ペプチドを含み、前記アミノ酸のうちの5つ以上は、独立して、以下の構造を有し、
式中、
L 1 は、置換または非置換の脂肪族またはヘテロ脂肪族部分であり、
Aは、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、Gb5、およびGM2からなる群から選択される炭水化物決定基であり、
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、Gb5またはGM2である、
方法。
(項目2)
前記糖ペプチドは、5〜7つのAが出現する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記糖ペプチドは、7つのAが出現する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記糖ペプチドは、6つのAが出現する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記糖ペプチドは、5つのAが出現する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6)
それぞれのAの出現が異なる、項目5に記載の方法。
(項目7)
それぞれのL 1 は、独立して、以下の構造を有するアミノ酸を提供する−CH 2 (CH 2 ) n O−であり、
式中、それぞれのnは、独立して、1〜8である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
それぞれのnは、独立して、3〜5である、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
それぞれのnは、独立して、3または5である、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
L 1 は、−O−(CHMe)−または−O−CH 2 −ではない、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記治療的に有効な量は、腫瘍成長を阻害するのに有効な量を含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記治療的に有効な量は、前記炭水化物決定基のうちの少なくとも1つを認識する抗体を誘発するのに有効な量を含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記治療的に有効な量は、前記炭水化物抗原のそれぞれを認識する抗体を誘発するのに有効な量を含む、項目12に記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記治療的に有効な量は、1つ以上の固形腫瘍を治療するのに有効な量である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記癌は、乳癌または前立腺癌である、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目16)
前記癌は、卵巣癌である、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目17)
前記癌は、腹膜癌である、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記癌は、卵管癌である、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記癌は、上皮癌である、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記対象は、臨床的寛解期にあるか、または前記対象が手術によって治療された場合、限定された切除不能な疾患を有する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記糖ペプチドは、免疫原性担体タンパク質、ペプチド、または脂質に直接または間接的に結合される、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記免疫原性担体は、ウシ血清アルブミン、ポリリジン、キーホールリンペットヘモシアニン、またはトリパルミトイル−S−グリセリルシステイニルセリンである、項目21に記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記方法は、1つ以上の免疫学的アジュバントを同時投与することをさらに含む、項目1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記1つ以上の免疫学的アジュバントのうちの少なくとも1つは、サポニンアジュバントである、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記アジュバントは、QS−21である、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記1つ以上の免疫学的アジュバントのうちの少なくとも1つは、細菌またはリポソームである、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目27)
前記アジュバントは、サルモネラ・ミネソタ細胞またはカルメット・ゲラン桿菌である、項目26に記載の方法。
(項目28)
前記方法は、薬学的に好適な担体を同時投与することをさらに含む、項目1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目29)
前記複合糖質は、以下の構造を有し、
式中、
それぞれのR 1 は、独立して、天然もしくは非天然アミノ酸側鎖であり、
R 2 は、水素またはアミノ保護基であり、
R c は、免疫原性担体であり、
前記クロスリンカーは、前記リンカー上の反応部分を前記免疫原性担体上の反応部分と接合することができる二官能性架橋試薬に由来する部分であり、
前記リンカーは、共有結合、2〜約20個のヒドロキシアシル残基を含むオリゴエステルフラグメント、2〜約20個のアミノアシル残基を含むペプチドフラグメント、直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキルもしくはアリールカルボン酸エステル、または任意で置換された二価C 1〜20 飽和もしくは不飽和の線状もしくは分岐した炭化水素鎖であり、前記鎖の1〜6つのメチレン単位は、独立して、−CR 2 −、−NR−、−N(R)C(O)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−N(R)SO 2 −、−SO 2 N(R)−、−O−、−C(O)−、−OC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−S−、−SO−、−SO 2 −、−C(=S)−、−C(=NR)−、−N=N−、または−C(=N 2 )−によって置換され、
それぞれのRは、独立して、水素または任意で置換されたC 1〜6 脂肪族基であり、
mは、5〜20であり、
pは、0〜100であり、
qは、0または1であり、
tは、前記免疫原性担体に付着した糖ペプチド基の数である、
項目1に記載の方法。
(項目30)
mは、5〜7である、項目29に記載の方法。
(項目31)
mは、5である、項目30に記載の方法。
(項目32)
pは、0である、項目29に記載の方法。
(項目33)
tは、50〜1200である、項目29に記載の方法。
(項目34)
tは、200〜800である、項目33に記載の方法。
(項目35)
tは、少なくとも300である、項目33に記載の方法。
(項目36)
tは、少なくとも400である、項目35に記載の方法。
(項目37)
tは、少なくとも500である、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目38)
tは、500〜800である、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目39)
それぞれのAの出現が異なる、項目29に記載の方法。
(項目40)
前記複合糖質は、以下の構造を有する、項目29に記載の方法。
(項目41)
mは、5である、項目40に記載の方法。
(項目42)
nは、3〜5である、項目40に記載の方法。
(項目43)
それぞれのAは、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、およびGM2からなる群から選択される炭水化物決定基であり、それぞれのAの出現が異なる、項目40に記載の方法。
(項目44)
それぞれのAは、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、およびGb5からなる群から選択される炭水化物決定基であり、それぞれのAの出現が異なる、項目40に記載の方法。
(項目45)
前記クロスリンカーは、前記担体の表面アミンと前記リンカーのチオールを接合することができる二官能性架橋試薬に由来する部分である、項目29に記載の方法。
(項目46)
前記クロスリンカーは、以下の構造を有する部分であり、
それによって、前記構造が、マレイミド安息香酸N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステルとリンカーとの接合時に生成される、項目45に記載の方法。
(項目47)
前記リンカーは、直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキルもしくはアリールカルボン酸エステル、または任意で置換された二価C 1〜10 飽和もしくは不飽和の線状もしくは分岐した炭化水素鎖であり、前記鎖の1〜6つのメチレン単位は、独立して、−S−、−NR−、−N(R)C(O)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−O−、または−C(O)−によって置換される、項目45に記載の方法。
(項目48)
前記リンカーは、−NH(CH 2 ) 2−5 NHC(O)CH 2 S−である、項目47に記載の方法。
(項目49)
前記リンカーは、−NH(CH 2 ) 3 NHC(O)CH 2 S−である、項目48に記載の方法。
(項目50)
前記複合糖質は、以下の構造を有し、
式中、tは、前記免疫原性担体に付着した糖ペプチド基の数である、項目1または40に記載の方法。
(項目51)
前記複合糖質は、以下の構造を有し、
式中、tは、前記免疫原性担体に付着した糖ペプチド基の数である、項目1または40に記載の方法。
(項目52)
対象における抗体を誘導する方法であって、前記抗体は、ヒト腫瘍細胞に特異的に結合することができ、前記方法は、前記対象に、免疫原性複合糖質を投与することを含み、前記免疫原性複合糖質は、少なくとも5つのアミノ酸残基で構成されるペプチド骨格を有する多抗原性糖ペプチドを含み、前記アミノ酸のうちの5つ以上は、独立して、以下の構造であり、
式中、
L 1 は、置換または非置換の脂肪族またはヘテロ脂肪族部分であり、
Aは、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、Gb5、およびGM2からなる群から選択される炭水化物決定基であり、
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、Gb5またはGM2である、
方法。
(項目53)
誘導された前記抗体は、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、Gb5、およびGM2からなる群から選択される前記炭水化物決定基のうちの少なくとも1つを認識する、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目54)
生成された前記抗体は、前記糖ペプチド上に存在する前記炭水化物決定基のそれぞれを認識する、項目52に記載の方法。
(項目55)
(a)架橋の準備が整った免疫原性担体タンパク質を提供するために、免疫原性担体タンパク質を、架橋剤とともにインキュベートするステップと、
(b)チオール含有生体分子を、好適なジスルフィド還元試薬で処置するステップと、
(c)免疫原性担体タンパク質−生体分子接合体を提供するために、好適な条件下で、前記架橋の準備が整った免疫原性担体タンパク質を、前記チオール含有生体分子と合わせるステップと、
を含む、方法。
(項目56)
架橋の準備が整った免疫原性担体タンパク質との接合の前に、チオール含有生体分子を新たに調製するステップをさらに含む、項目55に記載の方法。
(項目57)
(a)チオール含有生体分子を、好適なジスルフィド還元試薬で処置するステップと、
(b)架橋の準備が整った生体分子を提供するために、前記チオール含有生体分子を、架橋剤とともにインキュベートするステップと、
(c)免疫原性担体タンパク質−生体分子接合体を提供するために、好適な条件下で、前記架橋の準備が整った生体分子を、免疫原性担体タンパク質と合わせるステップと、
を含む、方法。
(項目58)
好適なジスルフィド還元試薬での処置の前に、チオール含有生体分子を新たに調製するステップをさらに含む、項目57に記載の方法。
(項目59)
前記生体分子は、糖ペプチドである、項目55または57に記載の方法。
(項目60)
ステップ(a)において、未反応の架橋剤を除去するステップをさらに含む、項目55に記載の方法。
(項目61)
接合ステップ(c)後に、未反応の生体分子を除去するステップをさらに含む、項目55に記載の方法。
(項目62)
前記免疫原性担体タンパク質は、KLHである、項目55に記載の方法。
(項目63)
前記チオール含有生体分子は、糖ペプチドである、項目55に記載の方法。
(項目64)
前記架橋剤は、m−マレイミドベンゾイル−N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドである、項目55に記載の方法。
(項目65)
チオール含有生体分子を、好適なジスルフィド還元試薬で処置する前記ステップは、TCEPを含む、項目55に記載の方法。
(項目66)
1つの免疫原性担体タンパク質につき少なくとも200個の生体分子の接合効率を有する、項目55または57に記載の方法。
(項目67)
1つの免疫原性担体タンパク質につき、少なくとも400個の生体分子の接合効率を有する、項目66に記載の方法。
(項目68)
1つの免疫原性担体タンパク質につき、少なくとも500個の生体分子の接合効率を有する、項目67に記載の方法。
(項目69)
1つの免疫原性担体タンパク質につき、200〜800個の生体分子の接合効率を有する、項目66に記載の方法。
(項目70)
以下の構造を有する複合糖質であって、
式中、
それぞれのAは、独立して、腫瘍細胞上に見出される炭水化物決定基であり、
それぞれのL 1 は、独立して、置換または非置換の脂肪族またはヘテロ脂肪族部分であり、
それぞれのR 1 は、独立して、天然もしくは非天然アミノ酸側鎖であり、
R 2 は、水素またはアミノ保護基であり、
R c は、免疫原性担体であり、
前記クロスリンカーは、前記リンカー上の反応部分を前記免疫原性担体上の反応部分と接合することができる二官能性架橋試薬に由来する部分であり、
前記リンカーは、共有結合、2〜約20個のヒドロキシアシル残基を含むオリゴエステルフラグメント、2〜約20個のアミノアシル残基を含むペプチドフラグメント、直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキルもしくはアリールカルボン酸エステル、または任意で置換された二価C 1〜20 飽和もしくは不飽和の線状または分岐した炭化水素鎖であり、前記鎖の1〜6つのメチレン単位は、独立して、−CR 2 −、−NR−、−N(R)C(O)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−N(R)SO 2 −、−SO 2 N(R)−、−O−、−C(O)−、−OC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−S−、−SO−、−SO 2 −、−C(=S)−、−C(=NR)−、−N=N−、または−C(=N 2 )−によって置換され、
それぞれのRは、独立して、水素、またはC 1〜6 脂肪族、フェニル、3〜7員の飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の炭素環、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員の飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の単環複素環、もしくは窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロアリール環から選択される任意で置換された基であり、
mは、5〜20であり、
pは、0〜20であり、
qは、0または1であり、
tは、前記免疫原性担体に付着した糖ペプチド基の数であり、200より大きい、
複合糖質。
(項目71)
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、Gb5、またはGM2から選択される、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目72)
それぞれのAの出現は、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、Gb5、またはGM2から選択される、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目73)
それぞれのAの出現が異なる、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目74)
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、二糖類以上の炭水化物を含む、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目75)
それぞれのAの出現は、二糖類以上の炭水化物を含む、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目76)
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、三糖類以上の炭水化物を含む、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目77)
それぞれのAの出現は、三糖類以上の炭水化物を含む、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目78)
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、350ダルトンよりも大きい分子量を有する炭水化物を含む、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目79)
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、500ダルトンよりも大きい分子量を有する炭水化物を含む、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目80)
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、750ダルトンよりも大きい分子量を有する炭水化物を含む、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目81)
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、Globo−H、Gb5、またはGM2である、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目82)
tは、400より大きい、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目83)
tは、500より大きい、項目82に記載の接合体。
(項目84)
tは、200〜1200である、項目70に記載の接合体。
(項目85)
以下の構造を有する糖ペプチドであって、
式中、
それぞれのAは、独立して、腫瘍細胞上に見出される炭水化物決定基であり、少なくとも1つのAの出現は、Gb5であり、
それぞれのL 1 は、独立して、置換または非置換の脂肪族またはヘテロ脂肪族部分であり、
それぞれのR 1 は、独立して、天然もしくは非天然アミノ酸側鎖であり、
R 2 は、水素またはアミノ保護基であり、
R 3 は、水素または免疫原性担体であり、
前記クロスリンカーは、前記リンカー上の反応部分を前記免疫原性担体上の反応部分と接合することができる二官能性架橋試薬に由来する部分であり、
前記リンカーは、共有結合、2〜約20個のヒドロキシアシル残基を含むオリゴエステルフラグメント、2〜約20個のアミノアシル残基を含むペプチドフラグメント、直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキルもしくはアリールカルボン酸エステル、または任意で置換された二価C 1〜20 飽和もしくは不飽和の線状または分岐した炭化水素鎖であり、前記鎖の1〜6つのメチレン単位は、独立して、−CR 2 −、−NR−、−N(R)C(O)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−N(R)SO 2 −、−SO 2 N(R)−、−O−、−C(O)−、−OC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−S−、−SO−、−SO 2 −、−C(=S)−、−C(=NR)−、−N=N−、または−C(=N 2 )−によって置換され、
それぞれのRは、独立して、水素、またはC 1〜6 脂肪族、フェニル、3〜7員の飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の炭素環、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員の飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の単環複素環、もしくは窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロアリール環から選択される任意で置換された基であり、
mは、5〜20であり、
pは、0〜20であり、
qは、0または1である、
糖ペプチド。
(項目86)
mは、5〜7である、項目85に記載の糖ペプチドまたは複合糖質。
(項目87)
pは、0である、項目85に記載の糖ペプチドまたは複合糖質。
(項目88)
それぞれのAは、Gb5、Globo−H、STN、Tn、およびTFからなる群から選択される炭水化物決定基である、項目85に記載の糖ペプチドまたは複合糖質。
(項目89)
それぞれのAの出現が異なる、項目88に記載の糖ペプチドまたは複合糖質。
(項目90)
以下の構造を有し、
式中、tは、KLHに付着した糖ペプチド基の数である、項目88に記載の複合糖質。
(項目91)
項目70〜90のいずれか一項に記載の糖ペプチドまたは複合糖質を含む薬学的組成物であって、薬学的に許容される担体を含む、薬学的組成物。
定義
本開示のある特定の化合物、および特定の官能基の定義が、以下により詳細に記載される。本開示の目的のために、化学元素は、CASバージョンの元素周期表、化学および物理学のハンドブック(Handbook of Chemistry and Physics;第75版、内表紙)に従って同定され、特定の官能基は、概して、それらの中で記載されるように定義される。さらに、有機化学の一般的な原理、ならびに特定の官能基および反応性は、「Organic Chemistry」(Thomas Sorrell、University Science Books,Sausalito:1999)に記載されており、その全内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
ある特定の実施形態の詳細な説明
それぞれのAは、独立して、腫瘍細胞上に見出される炭水化物決定基であり、少なくとも1つのAの出現は、Gb5であり、
それぞれのL1は、独立して、置換または非置換の脂肪族またはヘテロ脂肪族部分であり、
それぞれのR1は、独立して、天然もしくは非天然アミノ酸側鎖であり、
R2は、水素またはアミノ保護基であり、
R3は、水素または免疫原性担体であり、
クロスリンカーは、リンカー上の反応部分を免疫原性担体上の反応部分と接合することができる二官能性架橋試薬に由来する部分であり、
リンカーは、共有結合、2〜約20個のヒドロキシアシル残基を含むオリゴエステルフラグメント、2〜約20個のアミノアシル残基を含むペプチドフラグメント、直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のアルキルもしくはアリールカルボン酸エステル、または任意で置換された二価C1〜20飽和もしくは不飽和の線状もしくは分岐した炭化水素鎖であり、鎖の1〜6つのメチレン単位は、独立して、−Cy−、−CR2−、−NR−、−N(R)C(O)−、−C(O)N(R)−、−N(R)SO2−、−SO2N(R)−、−O−、−C(O)−、−OC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−C(=S)−、−C(=NR)−、−N=N−、または−C(=N2)−によって置換され、
Cy−は、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を有する任意で置換された5〜8員の二価、飽和、部分的に不飽和、もしくはアリールの環であるか、または窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される0〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する任意で置換された8〜10員の二価、飽和、部分的に不飽和、もしくはアリールの二環式環であり、
それぞれのRは、独立して、水素、あるいはC1〜6脂肪族、フェニル、3〜7員の飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の炭素環、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員の飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の単環複素環、または窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員のヘテロアリール環から選択される任意で置換された基であり、
mは、3〜20であり、
pは、0〜100であり、
qは、0または1である。
は、pの括弧内の単位およびmの括弧内の単位の出現が、任意の組み合わせで、または角括弧内の順に生じ得るように、本明細書において式中で示されることを理解する。例えば、単位を、…p−m−p−m−p−m…、…p−p−m−p−m−m−p…、…m−m−m−p−p−p…等に配列することができる。
式中、m’、n’、およびp’は、それぞれ独立して、約8〜20の整数であり、RVは、水素、置換もしくは非置換の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖低級アルキル、または置換もしくは非置換のフェニルである。ある特定の例示的な実施形態において、m’、n’、およびp’は、それぞれ、14であり、脂質は、トリパルミトイル−S−グリセリルシステイニルセリン(例えば、PamCys)である。
式中、nは、1〜8である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、1である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、2である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、3である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、4である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、5である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、6である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、7である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、8である。
式中、R3は、免疫原性担体であり、tは、免疫原性担体に付着した糖ペプチド基の数である。ある特定の実施形態では、tは、1である。いくつかの実施形態において、tは、200〜1200である。いくつかの実施形態において、tは、少なくとも200、少なくとも300、少なくとも400、少なくとも500、少なくとも600、少なくとも700、少なくとも800、少なくとも900、少なくとも1000、または少なくとも1100である。いくつかの実施形態において、免疫原性担体は、KLHである。
接合体を使用する方法
式中、
それぞれのL1は、独立して、本明細書において上で定義され、かつクラスおよびサブクラスで説明される通りであり、
それぞれのAは、独立して、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、Gb5、およびGM2からなる群から選択される炭水化物決定基であり、
少なくとも1つのAの出現は、Gb5またはGM2である。
式中、
それぞれのL1は、独立して、本明細書において上で定義され、かつクラスおよびサブクラスで説明される通りであり、
それぞれのAは、独立して、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、Gb5、およびGM2からなる群から選択される炭水化物決定基であり、
式中、少なくとも1つのAの出現は、Gb5またはGM2である。
式中、nは、1〜8である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、1である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、2である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、3である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、4である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、5である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、6である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、7である。いくつかの実施形態において、nは、8である。
接合体
(a)架橋の準備が整った免疫原性担体タンパク質を提供するために、免疫原性担体タンパク質を、架橋剤とともにインキュベートするステップ、
(b)チオール含有生体分子を、好適なジスルフィド還元試薬で処置するステップ、および
(c)免疫原性担体タンパク質−生体分子接合体を提供するために、好適な条件下で、架橋の準備が整った免疫原性担体タンパク質を、チオール含有生体分子と合わせるステップを含む方法を提供する。
(a)チオール含有生体分子を、好適なジスルフィド還元試薬で処置するステップ、
(b)架橋の準備が整った生体分子を提供するために、チオール含有生体分子を、架橋剤とともにインキュベートするステップ、および
(c)免疫原性担体タンパク質−生体分子接合体を提供するために、好適な条件下で、架橋の準備が整った生体分子を、免疫原性担体タンパク質と合わせるステップを含む方法を提供する。
i)マレイミド(ビスマレイミドエタン、1,4−ビスマレイミドブタン、ビスマレイミドヘキサン、トリス[2−マレイミドエチル]アミン、1,8−ビス−マレイミドジエチレングリコール、1,11−ビス−マレイミドジエチレングリコール、1,4−ビスマレイミジル−2,3−ジヒドロキシブタン、ジチオ−ビスマレイミドエタン)、
ii)ピリジルジチオール(1,4−ジ−[3’−(2’−ピリジルジチオ)−プロピオンアミド]ブタン)、
iii)アリールアジド(ビス−[b−(4−アジドサリシルアミド)エチル]ジスルフィド)、
iv)NHSエステル/マレイミド(N−(a−マレイミドアセトキシ)スクシンイミドエステル、N−[s−マレイミドプロピルオキシ]スクシンイミドエステル、N−[g−マレイミドブチリルオキシ]スクシンイミドエステル、N−[g−マレイミドブチリルオキシ]スルホスクシンイミドエステル、m−マレイミドベンゾイル−N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステル、m−マレイミドベンゾイル−N−ヒドロキシスルホスクシンイミドエステル、スクシンイミジル4−[N−マレイミドメチル]シクロヘキサン−1−カルボキシレート、スルホスクシンイミジル4−[N−マレイミドメチル]シクロヘキサン−1−カルボキシレート、[N−e−マレイミドカプロイルオキシ]スクシンイミドエステル、[N−e−マレイミドカプロイルオキシ]スルホスクシンイミドエステルスクシンイミジル4−[p−マレイミドフェニル]ブチラート、スルホスクシンイミジル4−[p−マレイミドフェニル]ブチラート、スクシンイミジル−6−[s−マレイミドプロピオンアミド]ヘキサノエート、スクシンイミジル−4−[N−マレイミドメチル]シクロヘキサン−1−カルボキシ−[6−アミドカプロエート]、N−[k−マレイミドウンデカノイルオキシ]スルホスクシンイミドエステル、スクシンイミジル−([N−マレイミドプロピオンアミド]−#エチレングリコール)エステル)、
v)NHSエステル/ピリジルジチオール(4−スクシンイミジルオキシカルボニル−メチル−a−[2−ピリジルジチオ]トルエン、4−スルホスクシンイミジル−6−メチル−a−(2−ピリジルジチオ)トルアミドヘキサノエート)、
vi)NHSエステル/ハロアセチル(N−スクシンイミジルヨードアセテート、スクシンイミジル3−[ブロモアセトアミド]プロピオネート、N−スクシンイミジル[4−ヨードアセチル]アミノベンゾエート、N−スルホスクシンイミジル[4−ヨードアセチル]アミノベンゾエート)、
vii)ピリジルジチオール/アリールアジド(N−[4−(p−アジドサリシルアミド)ブチル]−3’−(2’−ピリジルジチオ)プロピオンアミド)、
viii)マレイミド/ヒドラジド(N−[s−マレイミドプロピオン酸]ヒドラジド、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、[N−e−マレイミドカプロン酸]ヒドラジド、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、4−(4−N−マレイミドフェニル)酪酸ヒドラジド塩酸塩、N−[k−マレイミドウンデカン酸]ヒドラジド)、
ix)ピリジルジチオール/ヒドラジド(3−(2−ピリジルジチオ)プロピオンylヒドラジド)、
x)イソシアネート/マレイミド(N−[p−マレイミドフェニル]イソシアネート)、および1,6−ヘキサン−ビス−ビニルスルホン。
それぞれのAは、独立して、腫瘍細胞上に見出される炭水化物決定基であり、
tは、免疫原性担体に付着した糖ペプチド基の数であり、200より大きい。ある特定の実施形態では、tは、300、400、500、600、700、800、900、または1000より大きい。
リンカー
クロスリンカー
それによって、該構造が、マレイミド安息香酸N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステルとリンカーとの接合時に生成される。
製剤
使用
式中、m’、n’、およびp’は、それぞれ独立して、約8〜20の整数であり、RVは、水素、置換もしくは非置換の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖低級アルキル、または置換もしくは非置換のフェニルである。ある特定の例示的な実施形態において、m’、n’、およびp’はそれぞれ、14であり、脂質は、トリパルミトイル−S−グリセリルシステイニルセリン(例えば、PamCys)である。
(実施例1)
Globo−H、GM2、STn、TF、およびTnを含有する単分子五価ワクチン構築物の合成:
スキーム1.Globo−H、GM2、STn、TF、およびTnを含有する接合体2の合成
(実施例2)
動物免疫
血清ELISAアッセイ
フローサイトメトリー
(実施例3)
Gb5糖アミノ酸10の合成
エタンチオスルホンアミド12の合成
Gb5ペンタサッカライド15の合成
Gb5ペンタサッカライド16の合成
GB5ペンタサッカライド17の合成
Gb5糖アミノ酸10の合成
(実施例4)
ELISAアッセイのためのGb5接合体の合成
Gb5−脂質4−4の合成
Gb5−KLHの合成
(実施例5)
(実施例6)
Globo−H、Gb5、STn、TF、およびTnを含有する単分子五価ワクチン構築物の合成(図4を参照のこと)
AcHN−GloboH−Gb5−STn−TF−Tn−CONH−(CH2)3−NHCOCH2SH(G−1)の合成
Globo−H、Gb5、STn、TF、およびTn(G−2)を含有する単分子五価ワクチン構築物の接合
(実施例7)
接合
アジュバント
対象適格性の基準
対象包含基準:
a.骨髄機能:共通毒性基準(CTCAE v3.0)等級1と同等の1,000/mm3以上の絶対好中球数(ANC)。100,000/mm3以上の血小板。
b.腎臓機能:1.5×組織正常上限(ULN)、CTCAE v3.0等級1以下の血清中クレアチニン。
c.肝機能:2.5×ULN以下のビリルビン、SGOT、およびアルカリホスファターゼ。
対象除外基準:
治療前評価
治療/介入計画
a.等級IIIアレルギー反応(等級IIは、発疹、顔面紅潮、蕁麻疹、呼吸困難、または摂氏38度を超える薬剤熱と定義され、等級IIIは、蕁麻疹を伴うか、または伴わない、非経口薬物を必要とする症状性気管支痙攣、アレルギー関連浮腫もしくは血管性浮腫と定義され、等級IVは、アナフィラキシーと定義される)。
b.等級III自己免疫反応(等級IIは、免疫抑制薬以外の治療を必要とする、重要ではない器官または機能を巻き込む自己免疫反応の兆候(例えば、甲状腺機能低下症)と定義され、等級IIIは、主要な器官を巻き込む可逆的自己免疫反応(例えば、結腸炎)である)。
c.発熱を含む、等級III以上の血液学的または非血液学的毒性(等級IIIの発熱は、24時間未満、40℃を超える)。
d.等級III注入部位反応(等級IIIは、重症もしくは長期であるか、または手術を必要とする潰瘍または壊死と定義される)。
毒性/副作用
治療応答/結果評価の基準
研究からの排除の基準
生物統計学
Claims (34)
- 卵巣癌に罹患するヒト対象における卵巣癌を治療するための組成物であって、治療的に有効な量の免疫原性複合糖質を含み、前記免疫原性複合糖質は、以下の構造を有し、
組成物。 - 前記治療的に有効な量は、腫瘍成長を阻害するのに有効な量を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療的に有効な量は、前記炭水化物抗原のそれぞれを認識する抗体を誘発するのに有効な量を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療的に有効な量は、1つ以上の固形腫瘍を治療するのに有効な量である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記対象は、臨床的寛解期にあるか、または前記対象が手術によって治療された場合、限定された切除不能な疾患を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、1つ以上の免疫学的アジュバントと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つ以上の免疫学的アジュバントのうちの少なくとも1つは、サポニンアジュバントである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記アジュバントは、QS−21である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つ以上の免疫学的アジュバントのうちの少なくとも1つは、細菌またはリポソームである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記アジュバントは、サルモネラ・ミネソタ細胞またはカルメット・ゲラン桿菌である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、薬学的に好適な担体と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- tは、200〜800である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- tは、少なくとも300である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- tは、少なくとも400である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- tは、少なくとも500である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- tは、500〜800である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 卵巣癌に罹患するヒト対象における抗体を誘導するための組成物であって、前記抗体は、ヒト卵巣腫瘍細胞に特異的に結合することができ、前記組成物は、免疫原性複合糖質を含み、前記免疫原性複合糖質は、以下の構造を有し、
組成物。 - 誘導された前記抗体は、Globo−H、STN、Tn、TF、およびGM2からなる群から選択される前記炭水化物決定基のうちの少なくとも3つを認識する、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 生成された前記抗体は、前記糖ペプチド上に存在する前記炭水化物決定基のそれぞれを認識する、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 治療的に有効な量の前記組成物が前記ヒト対象に投与される、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療的に有効な量は、腫瘍成長を阻害するのに有効な量を含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療的に有効な量は、1つ以上の固形腫瘍を治療するのに有効な量である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒト対象は、臨床的寛解期にあるか、または前記対象が手術によって治療された場合、限定された切除不能な疾患を有する、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、1つ以上の免疫学的アジュバントと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項17〜23のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つ以上の免疫学的アジュバントのうちの少なくとも1つは、サポニンアジュバントである、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 前記アジュバントは、QS−21である、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 前記1つ以上の免疫学的アジュバントのうちの少なくとも1つは、細菌またはリポソームである、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 前記アジュバントは、サルモネラ・ミネソタ細胞またはカルメット・ゲラン桿菌である、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、薬学的に好適な担体と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項17〜28のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- tは、200〜800である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- tは、少なくとも300である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- tは、少なくとも400である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- tは、少なくとも500である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- tは、500〜800である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
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-
2011
- 2011-06-10 NZ NZ604089A patent/NZ604089A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-10 AU AU2011265184A patent/AU2011265184B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-10 US US13/703,563 patent/US9493580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-10 WO PCT/US2011/040074 patent/WO2011156774A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-10 EP EP11793286.3A patent/EP2579893A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-06-10 CA CA2801922A patent/CA2801922A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-10 JP JP2013514400A patent/JP6050227B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2013528229A (ja) | 2013-07-08 |
CN103108654A (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
WO2011156774A2 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
WO2011156774A3 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
CA2801922A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
EP2579893A4 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
NZ604089A (en) | 2015-03-27 |
US20130095173A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
US9493580B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
AU2011265184A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
AU2011265184B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
EP2579893A2 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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