JP6024117B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 first Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/4916—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a silicon layer, e.g. polysilicon doped with boron, phosphorus or nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7803—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device
- H01L29/7804—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device the other device being a pn-junction diode
- H01L29/7805—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device the other device being a pn-junction diode in antiparallel, e.g. freewheel diode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/161—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L29/16, e.g. alloys
- H01L29/165—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L29/16, e.g. alloys in different semiconductor regions, e.g. heterojunctions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
図1は本発明の実施形態1に係る半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。図1に示す実施形態1の半導体装置は、炭化珪素半導体基体1上にMOSFET型のトランジスタとPN接合型のダイオードを備えて構成されている。
第1層ポリシリコン12−1を堆積形成する。堆積方法としては、一般的な低圧CVD法を用いることができる。
2…ドリフト領域
3…ウェル領域
4…ソース領域
5…溝
6…ゲート絶縁膜
7…ゲート電極
8…層間絶縁膜
9…ソース電極
10…アノード電極
11…ドレイン電極
12−1…第1層ポリシリコン
12−2…第2層ポリシリコン
13,14…イオン
Claims (3)
- 炭化珪素半導体基体上に、第1導電型のゲート電極を備えたトランジスタと、第2導電型のアノード電極を備えたダイオードとを有する半導体装置を製造する半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記炭化珪素半導体基体の一方の主面上に、前記トランジスタのドレイン領域ならびに前記ダイオードのカソードとして機能する第1導電型のドリフト領域を形成する第1の工程と、
前記ドリフト領域内に第2導電型のウェル領域を形成する第2の工程と、
前記ウェル領域内に第1導電型のソース領域を形成する第3の工程と、
前記ソース領域ならびに前記ウェル領域を貫通して前記ドリフト領域に至る深さの溝を形成する第4の工程と、
前記溝内を含む全面に絶縁膜を介して第1層ポリシリコンを形成する第5の工程と、
前記第1層ポリシリコンに第1導電型の不純物を導入する第6の工程と、
少なくとも前記溝内に前記第1層ポリシリコンと前記絶縁膜を残して、前記第1層ポリシリコンと前記絶縁膜を選択的に除去する第7の工程と、
前記溝内を含む全面に第2層ポリシリコンを形成する第8の工程と、
前記溝内以外の前記第2層ポリシリコンに第2導電型の不純物を導入する第9の工程と、
前記第1層ポリシリコン、第2層ポリシリコンならびに前記絶縁膜を選択的に除去し、前記絶縁膜を介して前記溝内に前記第1導電型の第1層ポリシリコンと前記第2層ポリシリコンで構成された第1導電型のゲート電極を形成し、前記ドリフト領域と電気的に接続されて第2導電型の第2層ポリシリコンで構成されたアノード電極を形成する第10の工程と、
前記炭化珪素半導体基体の他方の主面上に、ドレイン電極を形成する第11の工程と
を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1層ポリシリコンに導入された第1導電型の不純物、前記第2層ポリシリコンに導入された第2導電型の不純物を活性化するアニール処理を行う工程
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1導電型の不純物は、砒素で構成され、前記第2導電型の不純物は、ボロンで構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2015070192A (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-13 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法、半導体装置 |
JP2015130788A (ja) * | 2014-11-23 | 2015-07-16 | 瑞穗 新谷 | 無尽蔵発電理論に基づく発電の方法 |
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JP4066946B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-18 | 2008-03-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2008053397A (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-06 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP5604029B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-04 | 2014-10-08 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US8022472B2 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2011-09-20 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
JP2011134910A (ja) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Rohm Co Ltd | SiC電界効果トランジスタ |
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