JP5995445B2 - クロロ芳香族化合物及びブロモ芳香族化合物を調整する方法 - Google Patents
クロロ芳香族化合物及びブロモ芳香族化合物を調整する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5995445B2 JP5995445B2 JP2011553334A JP2011553334A JP5995445B2 JP 5995445 B2 JP5995445 B2 JP 5995445B2 JP 2011553334 A JP2011553334 A JP 2011553334A JP 2011553334 A JP2011553334 A JP 2011553334A JP 5995445 B2 JP5995445 B2 JP 5995445B2
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- Prior art keywords
- iron
- iii
- chloride
- bromide
- alkyl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- -1 iron (II) compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 166
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021575 Iron(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021576 Iron(III) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SHXXPRJOPFJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Fe](F)F SHXXPRJOPFJRHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004222 ferrous gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013924 ferrous gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SQZYOZWYVFYNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Fe+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O SQZYOZWYVFYNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FRVCGRDGKAINSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRVCGRDGKAINSV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O OWZIYWAUNZMLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PKBRCANVDCVQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);propanoate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O PKBRCANVDCVQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K iron(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LNOZJRCUHSPCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LNOZJRCUHSPCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- WQUGDUGNZZOAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I C(CC(O)(C(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Fe+3].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Fe+3] Chemical compound C(CC(O)(C(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Fe+3].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Fe+3] WQUGDUGNZZOAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 1
- APSRRWGDYMDJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Fe+2].[Fe] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Fe+2].[Fe] APSRRWGDYMDJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- CFMPIQSLDJXNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-chloro-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1Br CFMPIQSLDJXNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 12
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007966 viscous suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- CQKJMEVQJREFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3-diethyl-5-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1Cl CQKJMEVQJREFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 238000000297 Sandmeyer reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LECYCYNAEJDSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1Br LECYCYNAEJDSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OIXUMNZGNCAOKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethyl-4-methylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1N OIXUMNZGNCAOKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWIITRRSNVBPDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-diethyl-5-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1Br QWIITRRSNVBPDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RPEKBTJJOCWRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(Br)=C1C RPEKBTJJOCWRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMYVYZLMUEVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1Br MYMYVYZLMUEVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCLZLZKUISPXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1N JCLZLZKUISPXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical class [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007938 chlorocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phenoxybenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006059 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006060 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001607 1,2,3-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001766 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NO1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004505 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004515 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001305 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C([*])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006061 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006034 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006062 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006035 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006063 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004509 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group O1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004521 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl group Chemical group S1C(=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004317 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000006064 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006065 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006066 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006073 1-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006036 1-ethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006074 1-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006081 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006082 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006037 1-ethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006075 1-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006025 1-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006044 1-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006019 1-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006028 1-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006048 1-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006030 1-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006052 1-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006055 1-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006018 1-methyl-ethenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004781 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000006067 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SCLSKOXHUCZTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydropyrazol-1-yl Chemical group C1C=[C]N=N1 SCLSKOXHUCZTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006068 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006070 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YKOLZVXSPGIIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Isopropylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N YKOLZVXSPGIIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004779 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000006076 2-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006077 2-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006078 2-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006026 2-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006045 2-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006029 2-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006049 2-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006031 2-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006053 2-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006056 2-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006071 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006072 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GXORHMWHEXWRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl Chemical group C1[N-]C[O+]=C1 GXORHMWHEXWRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006046 3-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006054 3-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006057 3-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006047 4-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006051 4-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003119 4-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(=C(/C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006058 4-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004487 4-tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005330 8 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGGLLRJQCZROSE-UHFFFAOYSA-K ammonium iron(iii) sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XGGLLRJQCZROSE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004773 chlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu] NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004145 cyclopenten-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004774 dichlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MQLVWQSVRZVNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MQLVWQSVRZVNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FZGIHSNZYGFUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Fe+2] FZGIHSNZYGFUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylethylethylene Natural products CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Xは、塩素又は臭素であり;
R1、R2及びR3は、同一であるか又は異なっていて、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル若しくはC4−C6−シクロアルケニル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、C1−C6−ハロアルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル、フェノキシ、ヘテロシクリル若しくはヘタリール、又は、シアノ、C1−C6−アルキルアミノ若しくはジ(C1−C6−アルキル)アミノであり;
R4は、ハロゲン、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル若しくはC4−C6−シクロアルケニル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、C1−C6−ハロアルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル、フェノキシ、ヘテロシクリル若しくはヘタリール、又は、シアノ、C1−C6−アルキルアミノ若しくはジ(C1−C6−アルキル)アミノであり;
R1、R2及びR3は、好ましくは、同一であるか又は異なっていて、独立して、水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、C1−C4−アルキル、C2−C4−アルケニル、C2−C4−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいシクロプロピル若しくはシクロペンチル、C1−C4−アルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル若しくはフェノキシ、又は、シアノであり;
R4は、好ましくは、フッ素、塩素、臭素、C1−C4−アルキル、C2−C4−アルケニル、C2−C4−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいシクロプロピル若しくはシクロペンチル、C1−C4−アルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル若しくはフェノキシ、又は、シアノであり;
R1、R2及びR3は、さらに好ましくは、同一であるか又は異なっていて、独立して、水素、塩素、臭素、メチル、エチル、i−プロピル、n−プロピル又はシクロプロピルであり;
R4は、さらに好ましくは、塩素、臭素、メチル、エチル、i−プロピル、n−プロピル又はシクロプロピルであり;
R1は、最も好ましくは、C1−C4−アルキルであり(ここで、メチル、エチル又はイソプロピルは重要である);
R2は、最も好ましくは、水素、C1−C4−アルキル又はハロゲンであり(ここで、水素、メチル又は塩素は重要である);
R3は、最も好ましくは、水素又はC1−C4−アルキルであり(ここで、水素、メチル又はエチルは重要である);
nは、0、1又は2であり;
nは、好ましくは、0又は1であり;
nは、 さらに好ましくは、0又は1であり;
nは、最も好ましくは、0である。
4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
手順は、わずかに13.9g[0.05mol]のFeSO4×7H2Oを使用する以外は、実施例1と同様である。これにより、19.7gの油状物が得られ、これは、GCによれば、97.7%の4クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン(理論値の87%)を含んでいる。
4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
手順は、わずかに6.95g[0.025mol]のFeSO4×7H2Oを使用する以外は、実施例1と同様である。これにより、20.7gの油状物が得られ、これは、GCによれば、97.1%の4クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン(理論値の91%)を含んでいる。
4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
手順は、わずかに3.475g[0.0125mol]のFeSO4×7H2Oを使用する以外は、実施例1と同様である。これにより、21.5gの油状物が得られ、これは、GCによれば、92%の4クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン(理論値の90%)を含んでいる。
4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
手順は、わずかに1.668g[0.006mol]のFeSO4×7H2Oを使用する以外は、実施例1と同様である。これにより、21.4gのの油状物が得られ、これは、GCによれば、84.8%の4クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン(理論値の83%)を含んでいる。
4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
75mLの48%水性HBrを最初に入れ、それに、19.67g[0.12mol]の4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルアニリンを何回かに分けて添加する。得られた粘性が高い懸濁液を80℃で15分間撹拌する。次いで、その混合物を−10℃まで冷却し、9.6g[0.139mol]のNaNO2を45mLの水に溶解させた溶液を、温度が−5℃を超えないような速度で約1時間以内で滴下して加える。100mgのスルファミン酸を添加する。次いで、該ジアゾニウム塩の懸濁液を−10℃まで冷却し、それを、17.93g[0.125mol]のCu(I)Brを75mLの62%水性HBrに溶解させて80℃まで加熱した溶液の中に約35分以内で計量添加する。次いで、その反応混合物を80℃でさらに1時間撹拌し、室温まで冷却し125mLの水と混合させる。相を分離させ、その水相を毎回50mLの塩化メチレンで3回抽出する。その有機相を合して毎回25mLの水で2回洗浄し、脱水し、減圧下に濃縮する。これにより、20.2gの油状物が得られ、これは、GCによれば、95.5%の4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン(理論値の73%)を含んでいる。
4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
手順は、わずかに8.607g[0.06mol]のCu(I)Brを使用する以外は、比較例1と同様である。これにより、23.6gの油状物が得られ、これは、GCによれば、81.9%の4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン(理論値の73%)を含んでいる。
4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
手順は、わずかに4.304g[0.03mol]のCu(I)Brを使用する以外は、比較例1と同様である。これにより、23.7gの油状物が得られ、これは、GCによれば、82%の4−クロロ−2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン(理論値の74%)を含んでいる。
2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルブロモベンゼン
2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルブロモベンゼン
手順は、当該調製方法の第二段階において、臭化水素酸の代わりに7.5g[0.75mol]のNaBrを70mLの水に溶解させた溶液を使用する以外は、実施例6と同様である。これにより、21.9gの油状物が得られ、これは、GCによれば、93.3%の2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルブロモベンゼン(理論値の90%)を含んでいる。
2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
2,6−ジメチルブロモベンゼン
2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルクロロベンゼン
2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルクロロベンゼン
2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルクロロベンゼン
2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルクロロベンゼン
手順は、第二段階において、塩酸の代わりに7.85g[0.785mol]のLiClを40mLの水に溶解させた溶液を使用する以外は、実施例10と同様である。これにより、17gの油状物が得られ、これは、GCによれば、90.3%の2,6−ジエチル−4−メチルクロロベンゼン(理論値の84%)を含んでいる。
2−イソプロピルブロモベンゼン
2−イソプロピルブロモベンゼン
Claims (10)
- 式(II)
〔式中、
Xは、塩素又は臭素であり;
R1、R2及びR3は、同一であるか又は異なっていて、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル若しくはC4−C6−シクロアルケニル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、C1−C6−ハロアルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル、フェノキシ、ヘテロシクリル若しくはヘタリール、又は、シアノ、C1−C6−アルキルアミノ若しくはジ(C1−C6−アルキル)アミノであり;
R4は、ハロゲン、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル若しくはC4−C6−シクロアルケニル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、C1−C6−ハロアルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル、フェノキシ、ヘテロシクリル若しくはヘタリール、又は、シアノ、C1−C6−アルキルアミノ若しくはジ(C1−C6−アルキル)アミノであり;
nは、0、1又は2である〕
で表される化合物を調製する方法であって、式(I)
〔式中、R1、R2、R3、R4及びnは、それぞれ、上記で定義されているとおりである〕
で表される化合物を、水性塩酸又は水性臭化水素酸の存在下で亜硝酸ナトリウム又は亜硝酸カリウムを用いてジアゾ化し、次いで、式(I)で表されるアニリン1モル当たり0.05〜0.75molの量の鉄(II)化合物又は鉄(III)化合物を添加し及び場合により追加量の塩化水素若しくは臭化水素又はアルカリ金属若しくはアルカリ土類金属の塩化物若しくは臭化物を添加することにより変換し、該方法において銅塩を使用しないことを特徴とする、前記方法。 - Xが、塩素又は臭素であり;
R1、R2及びR3が、同一であるか又は異なっていて、独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル若しくはC4−C6−シクロアルケニル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、C1−C6−ハロアルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル、フェノキシ、ヘテロシクリル若しくはヘタリール、又は、シアノ、C1−C6−アルキルアミノ若しくはジ(C1−C6−アルキル)アミノであり;
R4が、ハロゲン、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル若しくはC4−C6−シクロアルケニル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、C1−C6−ハロアルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル、フェノキシ、ヘテロシクリル若しくはヘタリール、又は、シアノ、C1−C6−アルキルアミノ若しくはジ(C1−C6−アルキル)アミノであり;
nが、0、1又は2である;
請求項1に記載の式(II)で表される化合物を調製する方法。 - Xが、塩素又は臭素であり;
R1、R2及びR3が、同一であるか又は異なっていて、独立して、水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、C1−C4−アルキル、C2−C4−アルケニル、C2−C4−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいシクロプロピル若しくはシクロペンチル、C1−C4−アルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル若しくはフェノキシ、又は、シアノであり;
R4が、フッ素、塩素、臭素、C1−C4−アルキル、C2−C4−アルケニル、C2−C4−アルキニル、場合により置換されていてもよいシクロプロピル若しくはシクロペンチル、C1−C4−アルコキシ、場合により置換されていてもよいフェニル若しくはフェノキシ、又は、シアノであり;
nが、0又は1である;
請求項1に記載の式(II)で表される化合物を調製する方法。 - Xが、塩素又は臭素であり;
R1、R2及びR3が、同一であるか又は異なっていて、独立して、水素、塩素、臭素、メチル、エチル、i−プロピル、n−プロピル又はシクロプロピルであり;
R4が、塩素、臭素、メチル、エチル、i−プロピル、n−プロピル又はシクロプロピルであり;
nが、0又は1である;
請求項1に記載の式(II)で表される化合物を調製する方法。 - Xが、塩素又は臭素であり;
R1が、C1−C4−アルキルであり;
R2が、水素、C1−C4−アルキル又はハロゲンであり;
R3が、水素又はC1−C4−アルキルであり;
nが、0である;
請求項1に記載の式(II)で表される化合物を調製する方法。 - 使用される前記鉄化合物が、硫酸鉄(II)、硫酸鉄(III)、塩化鉄(II)、塩化鉄(III)、臭化鉄(II)、臭化鉄(III)、フッ化鉄(II)、フッ化鉄(III)、酢酸鉄(II)、プロピオン酸鉄(II)、ステアリン酸鉄(II)、スルファミン酸鉄(II)、シュウ酸鉄(II)、シュウ酸鉄(III)、クエン酸鉄(III)、グルコン酸鉄(II)、鉄(II)アセチルアセトネート、鉄(III)アセチルアセトネート、硝酸鉄(III)、リン酸鉄(III)、硫酸アンモニウム鉄(II)、硫酸アンモニウム鉄(III)、酸化鉄(II,III)、酸化鉄(III)であるか、又は、存在する場合には、特定の水和物であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 使用される前記鉄化合物が、硫酸鉄(II)、硫酸鉄(III)、塩化鉄(II)、塩化鉄(III)、臭化鉄(II)、臭化鉄(III)、又は、存在する場合には、特定の水和物であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 第二段階において使用される付加的な塩化物源又は臭化物源がアルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属の塩化物又は臭化物であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 塩化リチウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩化カルシウム、臭化リチウム、臭化ナトリウム、臭化カリウム又は臭化マグネシウムを使用することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 第二段階において使用される付加的な塩化物源又は臭化物源が塩化水素又は臭化水素であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
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